<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Zero Party Data]]></title><description><![CDATA[“Insights expertos, irreverentes (pero relevantes) sobre protección de datos & IA” ]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png</url><title>Zero Party Data</title><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 09:50:38 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[es]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[jgarciaherrero@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[jgarciaherrero@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[jgarciaherrero@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[jgarciaherrero@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[#58 ¿Por qué fracasan las prohibiciones? ¿Cómo ha salido la de RRSS a menores en Australia?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Mal, ha salido mal.]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/58-por-que-fracasan-las-prohibiciones</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/58-por-que-fracasan-las-prohibiciones</guid><pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 05:01:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hoy empezamos, por su inter&#233;s, con &#8220;el paper de la semana&#8221;:  uno que es bien facilito de leer: </p><p><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7454588905380663296/">Why Bans Fail: Tipping Points and Australia&#8217;s Social Media Ban</a></strong> de Leonardo Bursztyn, Angela Duckworth, Rafael Jim&#233;nez-Dur&#225;n, Aaron Leonard, Filip Milojevi&#263;, Christopher Roth y Cass R. Sunstein. </p><p>Nos han deleitado a todos con sus conclusiones sobre el &#233;xito que est&#225; teniendo la prohibici&#243;n australiana de acceso a redes a menores de 16 a&#241;os. Organizado a trav&#233;s de una encuesta realizada a 507 adolescentes que quieren hacerse los malotes por enfrentarse al orden establecido, y con conclusiones esperables y maravillosas:</p><ul><li><p>S&#243;lo uno de cada cuatro (27%) adolescentes de 14 y 15 a&#241;os cumple con la prohibici&#243;n cuatro meses despu&#233;s de su entrada en vigor.</p></li><li><p>El 75% de los adolescentes (je: el resto) considera que saltarse las restricciones es &#8220;f&#225;cil&#8221; o &#8220;muy f&#225;cil&#8221;. A saber: meter fecha de nacimiento falsa al registrarse (44 %), mentir sobre la edad en las solicitudes de verificaci&#243;n (57 %), utilizar la cuenta de un padre o un hermano mayor (42 %) y redirigir el tr&#225;fico a trav&#233;s de una VPN (30 %).</p></li><li><p>La prohibici&#243;n empezar&#225; a desplegar efecto s&#243;lo si hay una masa cr&#237;tica suficiente de usuarios que la cumplen. Lo de siempre de poner puertas al campo, o de &#8220;la vida siempre encuentra su camino&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Que el 52% considera que el menor que lo cumple es un pringao. Insertar meme Made in Spain de &#8220;fumo para hacerme el chulo&#8221;. Y que los influencers que tienen las redes como principal entretenimiento (y fuente de casito) hacen ni se plantee limitar el acceso a redes.</p></li><li><p>Que el 25% ha recibido ayuda de un padre, hermano mayor u otro adulto para mantener o recuperar el acceso a sus cuentas. La que ya comentamos de la madre australiana a la que le hizo gracia que la ni&#241;a se lo saltara poniendo una foto suya. La supervisi&#243;n parental tambi&#233;n tiene que ser dirimente y no de #LOL.</p></li><li><p>Los que cumplen informan aspectos positivos como menos presi&#243;n y m&#225;s tiempo con la familia, pero al precio de aburrirse y estar desconectados de su entorno.</p></li><li><p>El 72% preferir&#237;a aplicaciones con l&#237;mites de tiempo integrados en lugar de una prohibici&#243;n total. Lo que hizo China restringiendo tiempos de juego durante el fin de semana, pero sin abusar de la mayor posibilidad de imposici&#243;n de por all&#237; (vamos a llamarlo as&#237;).</p></li><li><p>Que el incumplimiento es mayor a los 15 a&#241;os (68.3%) que a los 14 a&#241;os (57.1%). La mayor necesidad social.</p></li></ul><p>Aviso para todos nosotros, argonEUtas.</p><p>El libro &#8220;<strong><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/30962055-irresistible">Irresistible</a></strong>&#8221; de Adam Alter describe un experimento que nos da m&#225;s pistas sobre las dificultades de quitarte cualquier cosa de la cabeza: el problema, seg&#250;n es que la supresi&#243;n necesita alternativas.  </p><p>Sabes lo que debes evitar, pero no sabes con qu&#233; ocupar tu mente en su lugar. </p><p>Cuando se pidi&#243; a un grupo de trabajo que tocaran una campanilla cada vez que pensaran en un oso blanco (el objeto de la prohibici&#243;n), las campanitas no dejaron de sonar. Cuando, en cambio, les dijo que podr&#237;a ayudarles pensar en un Volkswagen rojo en su lugar, sus campanas se activaron la mitad de las veces. La supresi&#243;n sola no funciona pero la supresi&#243;n combinada con la distracci&#243;n s&#237; lo hace bastante bien. </p><p>Lo m&#225;s interesante es que, cuando luego se les dio permiso para pensar en el oso blanco, aquellos que hab&#237;an tenido dificultades para suprimir sus pensamientos antes quedaron consumidos por la imagen del oso blanco. Era todo lo que pod&#237;an imaginar.</p><p>Mientras tanto, las personas que recibieron una distracci&#243;n en forma del coche rojo pensaban en el oso blanco ocasionalmente- pero tambi&#233;n ten&#237;an muchas otras ideas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg" width="678" height="369" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Pasar&#225;n muchos m&#225;s a&#241;os de este m&#237;tico momento de Supersalidos (Superbad), pero se seguir&#225; respetando la regla no escrita de mentir para hacer el mayor de edad.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>&#8220;Aplica la doctrina Scania en la pr&#225;ctica&#8221;: segunda edici&#243;n en Junio</h3><p>Este mes de junio (los tres primeros lunes) volvemos con nuestra formaci&#243;n presencial, online y socr&#225;tica sobre la teor&#237;a y aplicaci&#243;n en la pr&#225;ctica de la doctrina SRB / Scania.</p><p><strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/scania">Todos los detalles aqu&#237;</a></strong>, ap&#250;ntate pinchando en el bot&#243;n.</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;mailto:FORMACION@jorgegarciaherrero.com&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;ME INTERESA&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="mailto:FORMACION@jorgegarciaherrero.com"><span>ME INTERESA</span></a></p><p></p><blockquote><p>&#8220;<em>Conf&#237;o en que peque&#241;os fragmentos de informaci&#243;n, compartidos con diferentes servicios (hoy, o agentes, ma&#241;ana) no ser&#225;n agregados y correlacionados para crear un modelo inapropiadamente invasivo de m&#237; como individuo, violando mi privacidad</em>&#8220; </p></blockquote><p>Esta es una de las cl&#225;sicas premisas de confianza formuladas por Benjamin Kuipers en el &#8220;Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI&#8221; en 2020 como una m&#225;s de las leyes de la rob&#243;tica al estilo de Isaac Asimov.</p><p>Pero las reglas est&#225;n hechas para romperse y Frank Pasquale acu&#241;&#243; el concepto de &#8220;efecto mosaico&#8221; hace una d&#233;cada sobre esa fractura.  Un imperio de tama&#241;o inaudito se contruy&#243; combinando y comercializando todas esas miguitas de informaci&#243;n en perfiles espec&#237;ficos a cada finalidad.</p><p>Perfiles que nunca se han usado a favor del interesado (como pretend&#237;an las inocentes &#8220;premisas&#8221; de Kuipers), sino en contra. Cada vez.</p><p>En la era de la IA ag&#233;ntica es obligatorio volver a citar a Choudary y su libraco &#8220;Reshuffle&#8221;:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Esta es la promesa definitiva del reshuffling impulsado por IA. En lugar de simplemente vincular herramientas entre s&#237;, la IA da sentido a todos los insights que recopila a trav&#233;s de correos electr&#243;nicos, llamadas de ventas, contratos y datos financieros, y los teje en una narrativa coherente. Conecta los puntos, determina cu&#225;l debe ser la imagen y rellena los detalles que faltan.</em></p><p><em>La ejecuci&#243;n agentica refuerza la coordinaci&#243;n sin necesidad de consenso. </em></p><p><em>Una vez la IA ha reagrupado la informaci&#243;n fragmentada en una representaci&#243;n compartida, los agentes pueden actuar sobre esa representaci&#243;n de manera aut&#243;noma, activando seguimientos, actualizando tareas o escalando riesgos, sin esperar a la ejecuci&#243;n humana. De esta manera, <strong>esa representaci&#243;n unificada permite decisiones y ejecuciones unificadas, lo que a su vez permite la coordinaci&#243;n</strong>. <strong>La coordinaci&#243;n, por su parte, da lugar al control</strong>. Cuanto m&#225;s dependan los equipos de la capa de IA para ver, decidir y actuar, mayor poder tendr&#225; esa capa en el ecosistema.</em></p></blockquote><p>Este mismo principio es el que formulan los Nazg&#251;ls de Palantir, s&#243;lo que en t&#233;rminos m&#225;s propios de su dial&#233;ctica dictatorial sauroniana.</p><div id="vimeo-1189468825" class="vimeo-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;1189468825&quot;,&quot;videoKey&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="VimeoToDOM"><div class="vimeo-inner"><iframe src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/1189468825?autoplay=0" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div><p>Por supuesto, seguimos hablando del estudio que desvel&#243; el lunes pasado que la &#250;ltima fuente de datos para completar nuestros perfiles es precisamente nuestras conversaciones con Perplexity, ChatGPT, Grok y Claude.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;8c7f4551-bbed-417a-848e-20bd7683d515&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Cuando usas un chatbot de inteligencia artificial, lo normal es pensar que lo que escribes queda entre t&#250; y tu proveedor de IA favorito.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Every prompt you make, AI&#180;ll be watching you&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:193047977,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Actualidad sobre tecnolog&#237;a y poder. IA y datos. Y LOLes. Updates on technology and power. AI and data. And LOLs&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcde9b1ca-1c3e-4c00-8e27-c53cb3e8a222_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-05T05:01:50.013Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/01bd0ca0-d24e-4647-acc0-1ace8a504e7a_637x558.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:196301066,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;Noticias del Mundodato &#127757;</strong></h3><p>.- Este <strong><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/profferguson.bsky.social/post/3mkhynssln22t">hilo de Andrew Guthrie Ferguson</a></strong> explica un interesante caso a punto de ser juzgado en los EEUU: &#191;Los datos de Google pueden usarse contra una persona cuando activ&#243; servicios de historial o el almacenamiento de ubicaci&#243;n fina?. Interesante combo de validez del consentimiento a un servicio , licitud de prueba en el &#225;mbito penal y expectativa de privacidad. Lo relevante ya no es si Google conserva tus ubicaciones, sino si es aceptable que el consentimiento a una funci&#243;n distribuida entre varios productos (conveniencia) pueda convertirse, llegado el caso, en una renuncia a garant&#237;as constitucionales b&#225;sicas.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://dataprotection.ie/en/news-media/dpc-opens-inquiry-infinite-styles-services-co-ltd-shein-ireland">La DPC se va por Shein en tema de transferencias internacionales a China</a></strong>. A ver lo que cambia sobre el caso de TikTok de los 530 millones, pero &#191;es posible probar de verdad que nada se manda ni se accede desde la China cuartel general?. &#191;Cu&#225;nto de calco vamos a tener de la de TikTok?. Muchas preguntas. &#191;volver&#225;n a lanzar varios informes de rutilantes despachos sin firmar? &#191;Se autorreferenciar&#225; la DPC sobre que el consentimiento explicito excepcional del 49 es complicado?</p><blockquote><p>The DPC finds that the requirement that consent be &#8220;explicit&#8221; and that it relate to &#8220;the proposed transfer&#8221; precludes a single consent being obtained for continuous and ongoing data transfers and/or different sets of transfers. The DPC is also of the view that seeking a single open-ended consent for continuous and ongoing data transfers and/or different sets of transfers is not compatible with the obligation to inform the data subject of the possible risks of the transfers being made.</p></blockquote><p>Nota a pie friki: no olviden que tenemos a un organismo internacional entre las decisiones de adeucaci&#243;n en vigor desde 2025: <strong><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/2687dc39-5217-4165-8db6-b1294dc5b591_en?filename=EPO%20Adequacy%20Decision%20July%202025.pdf">la Organizaci&#243;n Europea de Patentes</a></strong>. Aquello del 45.1 de &#8220;<em>a un tercer pa&#237;s <strong>u organizaci&#243;n internacional</strong></em>&#8221;.</p><p>Justo del tema de TikTok, le vemos a San Luis Montezuma <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_tiktok-data-transfer-activity-7457385224671326208-Kv5N">las dos resoluciones de los dos jueces que resuelven el recurso de la DPC para no paralizar la suspensi&#243;n</a></strong>. Nos perdemos en que haya dos resoluciones de dos jueces distintos que se complementan, pero desestiman el recurso de la DPC para que se alce la suspensi&#243;n cautelar de la aplicaci&#243;n de la sanci&#243;n. Y que nada de tener que preguntar TJUE, o que el hecho de que sea actuaci&#243;n coordinada con otras autoridades implique aplicar criterios concretos (que el RGPD determina que la autoridad principal es la que tiene la decisi&#243;n final.</p><p>.- De la Newsletter de Lukasz Olejnik:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png" width="724" height="339.6647264260768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:403,&quot;width&quot;:859,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:724,&quot;bytes&quot;:96259,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.-Desde Noyb llega una curiosa. El incentivo/pr&#225;ctica poco &#233;tica de LinkedIn de ocultarnos parte de los visitantes que han consultado nuestros perfiles, tiene <strong><a href="https://noyb.eu/en/linkedin-locks-your-gdpr-rights-behind-paywall">su efecto mariposa en el ejercicio de derecho de acceso</a></strong>. Aqu&#237; parece que se da la paradoja comercial de que LinkedIn te suelta toda la info sin ejercicio de derecho ninguno si pagas el premium (te lo muestra), pero se pone exquisito por el 15.4 si lo pides como ejercicio de derecho de acceso.</p><p>Noyb apunta a que por el 15.4 podr&#237;a argumentar que s&#243;lo dan lo de aquellos que haya decidido no mostrarse visibles para otros usuarios, pero con el problemita de que incentivan que nadie est&#233; en modo &#8220;an&#243;nimo&#8221; por caparte visibilidad. No es la primera corpo que se columpia sobre el 15.4, pero veremos c&#243;mo acaba.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg" width="722" height="722" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/db5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:722,&quot;bytes&quot;:64745,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>&#128214; Documentos dateros muy cafeteros &#9749;&#65039; </h3><p>.-La UE mete el acelerador con <strong><a href="https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/commission-sets-out-common-approach-eu-wide-age-verification-technologies">recomendaci&#243;n para la implantaci&#243;n de verificaci&#243;n</a></strong>, tras la soluci&#243;n t&#233;cnica de verificaci&#243;n. Va a ser una mitad y final de a&#241;o curioso: 30 de junio como fecha m&#225;xima para que los estados miembros presente el Plan Nacional de Implementaci&#243;n (PNI) detallado a la Comisi&#243;n Europea, y 31 de diciembre para que est&#233; disponible, al menos, una soluci&#243;n de verificaci&#243;n de edad basada en la &#8220;blueprint UE&#8221;.</p><p>Por el camino, elaboraci&#243;n de un listado de proveedores que la CE considere adecuado, y publicaci&#243;n para el mismo verano del informe de recomendaciones del Grupo Especial sobre la seguridad infantil en Internet.</p><p>La Comisi&#243;n Europea lo destaca como medida necesaria para asegurar el cumplimiento adecuado de la DSA. La misma DSA de la que nuestra CNMC no ha sido nombrada autoridad relevante a sus efectos.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png" width="713" height="337.0088183421517" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:268,&quot;width&quot;:567,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:713,&quot;bytes&quot;:73537,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Y el mi&#233;rcoles, o sea ayer, se celebr&#243; <strong><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/305860/Draft_programme_LIBE_Hearing_AGE%20VERIFICATION_en.pdf">comparecencia en la Comisi&#243;n LIBE para tratar este tema</a>. </strong>Con nuestra AEPD, la CNIL o EDRi. Que no se note la prisa de todo el mundo.</p><p>.- Las demandas colectivas contra la BigTech se abren camino en Italia. <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/marcoscialdone_court-of-milan-ctcu-vs-meta-ugcPost-7452760056925970433-Mfz4/">Mil&#225;n abre camino a la Directiva 2020/1828 </a></strong>al admitir una class action contra Meta por el data scraping que habr&#237;a afectado a unos 533 millones de perfiles. Ya saben: demandas interpuestas por entidades autorizadas sin basarse en legitimaci&#243;n individual y da&#241;os no patrimoniales basados s&#243;lo en miedo o p&#233;rdida del control de los propios datos. </p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://kluwerlawonline.com/journalarticle/European+Review+of+Private+Law/34.2/ERPL2026036">El libro</a></strong> de Paddy Leerssen, Joris van Hoboken, Gabriela Trogrli&#263;, Iris Toepoel resume varias actuaciones que tratan de hacer valer en la jurisdicci&#243;n civil de estados miembros los art&#237;culos 14, 35 y 25 de la DSA . La mejor v&#237;a quiz&#225; no sea el riesgo sist&#233;mico, demasiado vago, sino la de los dark patterns. Pero qu&#233; sabr&#233; yo.</p><p>.- El Institute for the Future of Work <strong><a href="https://www.ifow.org/publications/economic-sovereignty-and-the-question-of-post-deployment-training---a-research-report-from-the-ifow-sandbox">nos advierte de c&#243;mo la informaci&#243;n y datos personales capturados en la oficina se </a></strong>han convertido en un activo estrat&#233;gico. Cuando los modelos de IA campan a sus anchas en SaaS, agentes y flujos empresariales pueden capturar know-how t&#225;cito, procesos y decisiones capaces de ayudarte automatizando procedimientos, pero tambi&#233;n de dejarte competitivamente en la cuneta: est&#225;s regalando el plano de tu moat competitivo. La soberan&#237;a no se limita hoy a chips o modelos nacionales, requiere cuidar la cadena de valor completa, y armonizar protecci&#243;n de datos, IP, knowhow empresarial, empleo y competencia.</p><p>.- En la misma l&#237;nea, el art&#237;culo de Ellen Cushing en The Atlantic: <strong><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/2026/05/worker-surveillance-emotion-ai/687029/">La vigilancia laboral captura ahora e interpreta</a></strong> <strong>emociones</strong>, no solo productividad. Al menos en USA. La industria de emotion AI se engancha a los pipelines de tu ofi para tragarse e interpretar v&#237;deo, audio, chats o emails para inferir atenci&#243;n, &#225;nimo, actitud y rendimiento. La barrera de entrada es casi nula, las promesas ilimitadas y el riesgo de que incluyan datos de clientes y terceros (y de currelas propios, claro) sin base leg&#237;tima, del 120%. Ya luego, est&#225; esa prohibici&#243;n por el Reglamento de IA.</p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><p>Banksy ha puesto una estatua en Londres y, al parecer, la gente no lo pilla.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg" width="1066" height="1600" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg" width="1080" height="1179" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1179,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:110845,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt o Lo de la IA </strong></h3><p>.- Puede que se venga <strong><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/white-house-considers-vetting-ai-models-before-they-are-released-nyt-reports-2026-05-04/">orden ejecutiva sobre supervisi&#243;n gubernamental de modelos de IA</a></strong>. Lo ir&#243;nico es que Trumpo tumb&#243; la orden ejecutiva de Biden que obligaba a los modelos que pudiera implicar un riesgo en seguridad nacional, econom&#237;a o salud p&#250;blica a presentar los informes y pruebas de seguridad realizadas de manera interna.</p><p>Se apunta a que el nuevo Mythos de Anthropic tiene el potencial de identificar vulnerabilidades de seguridad y c&#243;mo explotarlas, pero nunca es descartable lo de siempre: vendetta para Antropic por no pasar por el aro y que sea Estados Unidos el exclusivo para ciberatacar a los chinos, rusos y qui&#233;n sea.</p><p>Precisamente, en Mythos puede haber una <strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/21/unauthorized-group-has-gained-access-to-anthropics-exclusive-cyber-tool-mythos-report-claims/">brecha de seguridad de confidencialidad por acceso no autorizado</a>. </strong>Lo han publicado muchos medios, pero no termina de confirmar si sip.</p><p>.- El juicio Elon Musk vs OpenAI nos est&#225; dando tardes de gloria. Y m&#225;s que vendr&#225;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg" width="1290" height="752" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:752,&quot;width&quot;:1290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:100385,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- AI is NOT your coworker. Un largo, bien escrito y bien documentado post de Katalina Hern&#225;ndez con el que no puede estar m&#225;s de acuerdo. Y no lo digo -s&#243;lo- por la cita que nos hace.</p><h3>Herramientas &#250;tiles</h3><p>Si tienes una API key con alg&#250;n proveedor de IA, puedes instalarte <strong><a href="https://github.com/willchen96/mike">Mike</a></strong>, la versi&#243;n vibe code de Harvey o Legora. </p><p>Seguro: no va a ser lo mismo que Harvey o Legora, pero tambi&#233;n es seguro que nadie te va a pedir 3000 floros/usuario/mes como ellos.</p><p>Mi opini&#243;n: no lo he probado, si en dos semanas ya han salido una docena de forks con mejoras sustanciales estoy bastante seguro de que tendremos disponible algo realmente funcional para el 27 o antes, funcionando en local.</p><p>Creemos mucho en el software open-source.</p><h3><strong>&#128580; El chorrad&#243;n final</strong></h3><p>&#191;Ser&#225; la pr&#243;xima pel&#237;cula de Christopher Nolan un chorrad&#243;n ? No se puede saber, pero esta entrevista estuvo divertida. En ella Nolan-tiendo dice -entre otras cosas- que la Odisea, su pr&#243;xima pel&#237;cula, es en realidad una peli de superh&#233;roes.</p><div id="youtube2-mk5FthNfUxg" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;mk5FthNfUxg&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/mk5FthNfUxg?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>Si echas de menos algun doc, comentario o chorrad&#243;n que manifiestamente deber&#237;a haber estado en el Zero Party Data de la semana, escr&#237;benos o deja un comentario y lo valoraremos para la pr&#243;xima.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#58 Why do bans fail? How has the social media ban for minors in Australia turned out?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Poorly, it has turned out poorly]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/58-why-do-bans-fail-how-has-the-social</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/58-why-do-bans-fail-how-has-the-social</guid><pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 04:15:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, we start with &#8220;the paper of the week&#8221; for your interest: one that is quite easy to read:</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7454588905380663296/">Why Bans Fail: Tipping Points and Australia&#8217;s Social Media Ban</a> </strong>Why Bans Fail: Tipping Points and Australia&#8217;s Social Media Ban by Leonardo Bursztyn, Angela Duckworth, Rafael Jim&#233;nez-Dur&#225;n, Aaron Leonard, Filip Milojevi&#263;, Christopher Roth, and Cass R. Sunstein.</p><p>They have delighted us all with their conclusions about the success of the Australian ban on access to social media for minors under 16 years old. Organized through a survey of 507 teenagers who want to act tough by defying the established order, with expected and wonderful conclusions:</p><ul><li><p>Only one in four (27%) teenagers aged 14 and 15 comply with the ban four months after its entry into force.</p></li><li><p>75% of teenagers (je: the rest) consider that bypassing the restrictions is &#8220;easy&#8221; or &#8220;very easy&#8221;. Namely: entering a false date of birth when registering (44%), lying about their age in verification requests (57%), using an older sibling&#8217;s or parent&#8217;s account (42%), and redirecting traffic through a VPN (30%).</p></li><li><p>The prohibition will only start to take effect if there is a sufficient critical mass of users who comply with it. The old saying about &#8220;locking the stable door after the horse has bolted&#8221; or &#8220;life always finds a way.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>That 52% consider that the minor who complies is a fool. Insert Spanish-made meme of &#8220;I smoke to act cool.&#8221; And that influencers who have social media as their main entertainment (and source of income) wouldn&#8217;t even consider limiting access to networks.</p></li><li><p>That 25% have received help from a parent, older sibling, or another adult to maintain or regain access to their accounts. The one we already mentioned about the Australian mother who found it funny that the girl got around it by posting a picture of her. Parental supervision also needs to be decisive and not just for laughs.</p></li><li><p>Those who comply report positive aspects such as less pressure and more time with family, but at the cost of being bored and disconnected from their environment.</p></li><li><p>72% would prefer applications with built-in time limits rather than a total ban. What China did by restricting gaming times during the weekend, but without overdoing it with the greater possibility of enforcement over there (let&#8217;s call it that).</p></li><li><p>That non-compliance is higher at 15 years old (68.3%) than at 14 years old (57.1%). The greatest social need.</p></li></ul><p>Note to all of us, ArgonEUtas.</p><p>The book &#8220;<strong><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/30962055-irresistible">Irresistible</a></strong>&#8221; by Adam Alter describes an experiment that gives us more clues about the difficulties of removing anything from your mind: the problem, according to him, is that suppression needs alternatives.</p><p>You know what you should avoid, but you don&#8217;t know what to occupy your mind with instead.</p><p>When a group was asked to ring a bell every time they thought about a white bear (the object of prohibition), the bells did not stop ringing. </p><p>However, when they were told that it might help them think about a red Volkswagen instead, their bells rang half as often. Suppression alone does not work, but suppression combined with distraction does quite well.</p><p>The most interesting thing is that, when they were later allowed to think about the white bear, those who had struggled to suppress their thoughts before were consumed by the image of the white bear. It was all they could imagine.</p><p>Meanwhile, the people who received a distraction in the form of the red car thought about the white bear occasionally&#8212;but they also had many other ideas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg" width="678" height="369" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:369,&quot;width&quot;:678,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:55411,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Many more years will pass from this mythical moment of Superbad, but the unwritten rule of lying to make adulthood will still be respected.</figcaption></figure></div><p>You are reading ZERO PARTY DATA. The newsletter about tech and legal affairs by Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero and Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</p><p>In the free time that this newsletter leaves us, we solve complicated issues related to personal data protection regulations and artificial intelligence. If you have any of those, give us a hand. Or contact us <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by emai</a></strong>l at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;I trust that small pieces of information, shared with different services (today, or agents tomorrow) will not be aggregated and correlated to create an inappropriately invasive model of me as an individual, violating my privacy.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>This is one of the classic premises of trust formulated by Benjamin Kuipers in the &#8220;<strong>Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI</strong>&#8221; in 2020 as one more of the robotics laws in the style of <strong>Isaac Asimov</strong>.</p><p>But rules are made to be broken and Frank Pasquale coined the concept of &#8220;mosaic effect&#8221; a decade ago about that fracture. An empire of unheard-of size was built by combining and monetizing all those crumbs of information into profiles specific to each purpose.</p><p>Profiles that have never been used in favor of the data subject (as the innocent &#8220;premises&#8221; of Kuipers intended), but against them. Every time.</p><p>In the era of agentic AI, it is mandatory to revisit Choudary and his book &#8220;<strong>Reshuffle</strong>&#8221;.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;This is the ultimate promise of AI-driven reshuffling. Instead of simply linking tools together, AI makes sense of all the insights it collects through emails, sales calls, contracts, and financial data, weaving them into a coherent narrative. It connects the dots, determines what the picture should be, and fills in the missing details.</em></p><p><em>Agentic execution reinforces coordination without the need for consensus.</em></p><p><em>Once AI has regrouped fragmented information into a shared representation, agents can act on that representation autonomously, activating follow-ups, updating tasks, or escalating risks without waiting for human execution. In this way, that unified representation enables unified decisions and executions, which in turn enables coordination. Coordination, in turn, leads to control. The more teams rely on the AI layer to see, decide, and act, the more power that layer will have in the ecosystem.</em></p></blockquote><p>This same principle is the one formulated by Palantir&#8217;s Nazg&#251;ls, only in terms more befitting their Sauronian dictatorial dialectic.</p><div id="vimeo-1189468825" class="vimeo-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;1189468825&quot;,&quot;videoKey&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="VimeoToDOM"><div class="vimeo-inner"><iframe src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/1189468825?autoplay=0" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div><p>Of course, we are still talking about the study that revealed last Monday that the latest source of data to complete our profiles is precisely our conversations with Perplexity, ChatGPT, Grok, and Claude.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;51c7b29a-627c-4a27-a355-b1cd8fc10540&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;When you use an AI chatbot, it is normal to think that what you write stays between you and your favorite AI provider.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Every prompt you make, AI&#180;ll be watching you&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:193047977,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Actualidad sobre tecnolog&#237;a y poder. IA y datos. Y LOLes. Updates on technology and power. AI and data. And LOLs&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcde9b1ca-1c3e-4c00-8e27-c53cb3e8a222_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-05T04:15:29.299Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9050af8f-4e1c-432e-952c-0ae8a780452b_637x558.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching-571&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data (EN version)&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:196408144,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3><strong>World Data News &#127757;</strong></h3><p>.- This thread by <strong><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/profferguson.bsky.social/post/3mkhynssln22t">Andrew Guthrie Ferguson</a></strong> explains an interesting case about to be tried in the U.S.: Can Google&#8217;s data be used against a person when they activated history services or fine location storage? Interesting combination of validity of consent to a service, admissibility of evidence in the criminal sphere, and expectation of privacy. What is relevant is no longer whether Google stores your locations, but whether it is acceptable for consent to a function distributed among several products (convenience) to potentially become a waiver of basic constitutional guarantees.</p><p>.- The <strong><a href="https://dataprotection.ie/en/news-media/dpc-opens-inquiry-infinite-styles-services-co-ltd-shein-ireland">DPC is going after Shein regarding international transfers to China</a></strong>. Let&#8217;s see what changes in the case of TikTok&#8217;s 530 million, but is it really possible to prove that nothing is sent or accessed from China headquarters? How much of a copycat will we have from TikTok? Many questions. Will they release several reports from glossy unsigned firms again? Will the DPC self-reference that the exceptional explicit consent of Article 49 is complicated?</p><blockquote><p>The DPC finds that the requirement that consent be &#8220;explicit&#8221; and that it relate to &#8220;the proposed transfer&#8221; precludes a single consent being obtained for continuous and ongoing data transfers and/or different sets of transfers. The DPC is also of the view that seeking a single open-ended consent for continuous and ongoing data transfers and/or different sets of transfers is not compatible with the obligation to inform the data subject of the possible risks of the transfers being made.</p></blockquote><p>Nerdy footnote: do not forget that we have an international body among the adequacy decisions in force since 2025: the <strong><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/2687dc39-5217-4165-8db6-b1294dc5b591_en?filename=EPO%20Adequacy%20Decision%20July%202025.pdf">European Patent Office</a></strong>. That of Article 45(1) &#8220;to a third country or international organization&#8221;.</p><p>On the topic of TikTok, we see in San Luis Montezuma the <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_tiktok-data-transfer-activity-7457385224671326208-Kv5N">two resolutions from the two judges who rule on the DPC&#8217;s appeal not to lift the suspension</a></strong>. We are confused as to why there are two resolutions from two different judges that complement each other but dismiss the DPC&#8217;s appeal to lift the precautionary suspension of the sanction&#8217;s application. And nothing about having to ask the CJEU, or the fact that it is a coordinated action with other authorities implies applying specific criteria (which the GDPR determines that the lead authority is the one that has the final decision).</p><p>.- From <strong>Lukasz Olejnik</strong>&#8217;s Newsletter:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png" width="724" height="339.6647264260768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:403,&quot;width&quot;:859,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:724,&quot;bytes&quot;:96259,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.-From Noyb comes an interesting one. The incentive/unethical practice of LinkedIn to hide part of the visitors who have viewed our profiles has a <strong><a href="https://noyb.eu/en/linkedin-locks-your-gdpr-rights-behind-paywall">butterfly effect on the exercise of the right of access</a></strong>. Here it seems that there is a commercial paradox where LinkedIn releases all the information without any exercise of rights if you pay for premium (it shows it to you), but becomes very particular about Article 15(4) if you request it as an exercise of the right of access.</p><p>Noyb points out that under Article 15(4) it could be argued that they only provide information about those who have decided not to be visible to other users, but with the small problem that they incentivize no one to be in &#8220;anonymous&#8221; mode by limiting visibility. It&#8217;s not the first corporation to swing on Article 15(4), but we&#8217;ll see how it ends.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg" width="722" height="722" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/db5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:722,&quot;bytes&quot;:64745,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#128214; Hard data docs for coffeine lovers &#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p>.- The EU is stepping on the gas with a <strong><a href="https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/commission-sets-out-common-approach-eu-wide-age-verification-technologies">recommendation for the implementation of verification</a></strong>, following the technical verification solution. It is going to be a curious second half of the year: June 30 as the maximum date for member states to present the detailed National Implementation Plan (PNI) to the European Commission, and December 31 for at least one age verification solution based on the &#8220;EU blueprint&#8221; to be available.</p><p>Along the way, a list of providers that the EC deems appropriate will be drawn up, and the report of recommendations from the Special Group on child safety online will be published by the same summer.</p><p>The European Commission highlights this as a necessary measure to ensure proper compliance with the DSA. The same DSA for which our CNMC has not been appointed as a relevant authority for its purposes.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png" width="713" height="337.0088183421517" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:268,&quot;width&quot;:567,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:713,&quot;bytes&quot;:73537,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And on Wednesday, that is, yesterday, a hearing was held in the <strong><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/305860/Draft_programme_LIBE_Hearing_AGE%20VERIFICATION_en.pdf">LIBE Committee to address this issue</a></strong>. With our AEPD, the CNIL or EDRi. Let&#8217;s not let everyone&#8217;s rush be noticed.</p><p>.- Collective lawsuits against BigTech are making headway in Italy. <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/marcoscialdone_court-of-milan-ctcu-vs-meta-ugcPost-7452760056925970433-Mfz4/">Milan paves the way for Directive 2020/1828</a></strong> by admitting a class action against Meta for data scraping that would have affected approximately 533 million profiles. You know: lawsuits filed by authorized entities without relying on individual standing and non-pecuniary damages based solely on fear or loss of control over one&#8217;s own data.</p><p>.- Paddy Leerssen, Joris van Hoboken, Gabriela Trogrli&#263;, and Iris Toepoel&#8217;s book summarizes several actions aimed at enforcing Articles 14, 35, and 25 of the DSA in the civil jurisdiction of Member States. Perhaps the best approach is not the systemic risk, which is too vague, but that of dark patterns. But what do I know.<strong><a href="https://kluwerlawonline.com/journalarticle/European+Review+of+Private+Law/34.2/ERPL2026036">El libro</a></strong></p><p>.- The Institute for the Future of Work <strong><a href="https://www.ifow.org/publications/economic-sovereignty-and-the-question-of-post-deployment-training---a-research-report-from-the-ifow-sandbox">warns us how information and personal data captured in the office have become a strategic asset</a></strong>. When AI models roam freely in SaaS, agents, and business flows can capture tacit know-how, processes, and decisions capable of helping you automate procedures but also leaving you competitively on the sidelines: you are giving away the blueprint of your competitive moat. Sovereignty is not limited today to chips or national models; it requires caring for the entire value chain and harmonizing data protection, IP, business know-how, employment, and competition.</p><p>.- Along the same lines, Ellen Cushing&#8217;s article in The Atlantic: <strong><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/2026/05/worker-surveillance-emotion-ai/687029/">Workplace surveillance now captures and interprets emotions, not just productivity</a></strong>. At least in the USA. The emotion AI industry latches onto your office pipelines to consume and interpret video, audio, chats, or emails to infer attention, mood, attitude, and performance. The barrier to entry is almost non-existent, the promises unlimited, and the risk that they include customer and third-party data (and data from your own employees, of course) without a lawful basis is 120%. Then there&#8217;s that prohibition by the AI Act.</p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><p>Banksy has placed a statue in London and, apparently, people don&#8217;t get it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg" width="1066" height="1600" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg" width="720" height="1080" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:640,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:720,&quot;bytes&quot;:168695,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg" width="1080" height="1179" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1179,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:110845,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt o Lo de la IA </strong></h3><p>.- There might be an <strong><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/white-house-considers-vetting-ai-models-before-they-are-released-nyt-reports-2026-05-04/">executive order on government oversight of AI models</a></strong> coming up. The irony is that Trump overturned Biden&#8217;s executive order that required models that could pose a risk to national security, economy, or public health to submit internally conducted safety reports and evidence.</p><p>It is suggested that the new Mythos from Anthropic has the potential to identify security vulnerabilities and how to exploit them, but one can never rule out the usual: vendetta against Antropic for not playing ball and ensuring the United States is the exclusive entity to cyberattack the Chinese, Russians, and whoever else.</p><p>Precisely, in Mythos there may be a confidentiality <strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/21/unauthorized-group-has-gained-access-to-anthropics-exclusive-cyber-tool-mythos-report-claims/">security breach due to unauthorized access</a></strong>. Many media outlets have reported it, but it has not been confirmed yet.</p><p>.- The Elon Musk vs OpenAI trial is giving us glorious afternoons. And more are yet to come.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg" width="1290" height="752" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:752,&quot;width&quot;:1290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:100385,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>.- <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ai-your-coworker-katalina-hernandez-bfv4f/">AI is NOT your coworker</a></strong>. A long, well-written and better-documented post by Katalina Hern&#225;ndez with which I couldn&#8217;t agree more. And I&#8217;m not saying this -only- because of the quote she gives us.</p><h3><strong>&#128736;&#65039; Useful tools</strong></h3><p>If you have an API key with some AI provider, you can install <strong><a href="https://github.com/willchen96/mike">Mike</a></strong>, the vibe code version of Harvey or Legora.</p><p>Safe: it&#8217;s not going to be the same as Harvey or Legora, but it&#8217;s also safe to say that no one is going to charge you 3000 florins/user/month like they do.</p><p>My opinion: I haven&#8217;t tried it, if in two weeks a dozen forks with substantial improvements have already come out I&#8217;m pretty sure we&#8217;ll have something really functional available by the 27th or before, running locally.</p><p>We strongly believe in open-source software.</p><h3><strong>&#128580; Da-Tadum-bass</strong></h3><p>Will Christopher Nolan&#8217;s next movie be a piece of nonsense? It&#8217;s impossible to tell, but this interview was fun. Among other things, Nolan-tending says that Odyssey, his upcoming film, is actually a superhero movie.</p><p>Share</p><p>If you miss any document, comment, or piece of nonsense that clearly should have been in this week&#8217;s Zero Party Data, write to us or leave a comment and we will consider it for next time.</p><div id="youtube2-mk5FthNfUxg" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;mk5FthNfUxg&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/mk5FthNfUxg?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>Si echas de menos algun doc, comentario o chorrad&#243;n que manifiestamente deber&#237;a haber estado en el Zero Party Data de la semana, escr&#237;benos o deja un comentario y lo valoraremos para la pr&#243;xima.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Every prompt you make, AI´ll be watching you]]></title><description><![CDATA[Oooops, they did it again !!]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 05:01:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/01bd0ca0-d24e-4647-acc0-1ace8a504e7a_637x558.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>(English versi&#243;n <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching?r=36xort">here</a></strong>)</p><p>Cuando usas un chatbot de inteligencia artificial, lo normal es pensar que lo que escribes queda entre t&#250; y tu proveedor de IA favorito.</p><p>Lo que pasa en Las Vegas se queda en Las Vegas y tal.</p><p>Y de hecho, los proveedores de IA incentivan que utilicemos sus modelos para integrarlos en nuestras decisiones diarias, para que confiemos en ellos en contextos cada vez m&#225;s &#237;ntimos. Se supone que bajo esa premisa.</p><p>Pues no.</p><p>Narseo Vallina y sus compa&#241;eros de <strong><a href="https://networks.imdea.org/">IMDEA NETWORKS</a></strong> lo han vuelto a hacer:</p><p>Tal y como desarrollan en <strong><a href="https://leakylm.github.io/">esta web</a>,</strong> en un estudio realizado en abril pasado, han descubierto cosas que posiblemente te sorprendan y te resulten perturbadoras si chateas con modelos de IA a trav&#233;s de web (no a trav&#233;s de la API).</p><p>Modelos como Perplexity, ChatGPT, Claude o Grok.</p><p>Poco conocidos. Y que nadie usa.</p><p>Te invito a que visites <strong><a href="https://leakylm.github.io/">la web original</a></strong>. </p><p>Aqu&#237; lo &#250;nico que voy a hacer es lo que hice la &#250;ltima vez (el esc&#225;ndalo del <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/el-localhost-tracking-puede-costar?">localhost de Meta</a></strong>): traducir lo que han descubierto en t&#233;rminos que un ciudadano lego en tecnolog&#237;a pueda entender.</p><p><strong>Primero</strong> te cuento lo que han descubierto.</p><p><strong>Segundo</strong>: te explico c&#243;mo funciona, c&#243;mo hacen estas cosas estas empresas</p><p>Por &#250;ltimo, te doy la <strong>visi&#243;n jur&#237;dica, </strong>que ha sido mi parte en todo esto<strong>: las responsabilidades </strong>que pueden y deben afrontar estas empresas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png" width="833" height="745" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:745,&quot;width&quot;:833,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:846902,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196301066?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><p></p><h3><strong>&#191;Qu&#233; han descubierto?</strong></h3><p><strong>Las webs de estos cuatro servicios tienen puertas abiertas en sus webs que permiten a terceros acceder a tu informaci&#243;n:</strong></p><p>.- <strong>Grok y Perplexity</strong>: A trav&#233;s del pixel de Meta</p><p>.- <strong>OpenAI</strong>: A trav&#233;s de Google Analytics .</p><p>.- <strong>Claude</strong>: A trav&#233;s del Meta pixel, y las APIs de conversi&#243;n de Facebook, Linkedin, TikTok, Amplitude, HubSpot, Pinterest entre otras.</p><p>Pero &#8220;no se vayan todav&#237;a: a&#250;n hay m&#225;s&#8221;.</p><p>Aj&#250;stense los cinturones: esto es algo parecido -al menos para parte de los usuarios- a tener una videoc&#225;mara apuntando directamente a su diario abierto de par en par.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png" width="678" height="761" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:761,&quot;width&quot;:678,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:681683,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196301066?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#8220;Bueno, lo importante es que no tengan acceso a mis conversaciones &#8220;privadas&#8221; con Claude y ChatGPT, y eso sucede &#191;no? &#191;NO? &#191;EH?&#8221;.</strong></h3><p>Tambi&#233;n se comparte <strong>el &#8220;t&#237;tulo de cada chat&#8221;.</strong></p><p>Esto no es muy buena noticia: las IAs tienen la mala costumbre de generar autom&#225;ticamente un t&#237;tulo para la conversaci&#243;n que resume su contenido, de modo que si los t&#237;tulos de las conversaciones son:</p><p><em>&#8220;Consejos depresi&#243;n&#8221;</em></p><p><em>&#8220;Deducciones fiscales agresivas&#8221;</em></p><p><em>&#8220; Me han puesto los cuernos &#191;Qu&#233; hago?&#8221;</em></p><p><em>&#8220;Adelgazar a&#250;n m&#225;s&#8221; o</em></p><p><em>&#8220;Tos rara&#8221;</em></p><p>&#8230; no hay que ser Sherlock Homes para inferir el contenido de la conversaci&#243;n.</p><p>Pero es que adem&#225;s<strong> la URL de tu conversaci&#243;n: </strong>cada conversaci&#243;n con tu IA favorita tiene un enlace, y ese enlace (esa URL), tambi&#233;n se comparte con Meta y otros.</p><p>Y, como te puedes imaginar, quien tiene el enlace a &#8220;esos chats&#8221;, puede llegar a tener el gui&#243;n de las &#250;ltimas temporadas de tu serie favorita: la que t&#250; protagonizas.</p><p>Depende de la configuraci&#243;n de privacidad de esos enlaces.</p><p>En el caso de Grok, los enlaces eran p&#250;blicos por defecto en el momento del estudio y lo siguen siendo en el momento de la publicaci&#243;n de esta newsletter (a pesar de que hemos advertido a xAI). </p><p>Puedes comprobarlo en este v&#237;deo:</p><div id="vimeo-1189340908" class="vimeo-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;1189340908&quot;,&quot;videoKey&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="VimeoToDOM"><div class="vimeo-inner"><iframe src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/1189340908?autoplay=0" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div><p>Nada de qu&#233; preocuparse: como se ve en esta tabla, Grok (y otros proveedores) comparten estos enlaces a chats con terceros como Meta y Google.</p><p>De nuevo, te animo a que visites la <strong><a href="https://leakylm.github.io/">web original</a></strong>, este post s&#243;lo pretende explicarla al ciudadano sin conocimientos inform&#225;ticos.</p><p>A continuaci&#243;n s&#243;lo resumo una versi&#243;n simplificada y m&#225;s comprensible:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png" width="762" height="546" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:546,&quot;width&quot;:762,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:75293,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196301066?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png" width="746" height="313" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Dos matizaciones:</p><p>1.- El estudio s&#243;lo acredita que esos terceros citados (Meta, Google, etc&#8230;) <strong>&#8220;tienen acceso&#8221;, no que lo hayan hecho efectivo</strong>, accediendo a los datos indicados. El estudio se ha centrado en lo accesible que es lo que est&#225; en esta orilla: las webs de los servicios de IA, no en la otra.</p><p>Sin embargo, como veremos en un momento, desde el punto de vista legal, abrir la puerta a terceros que no tienen nada que ver con tu tratamiento de datos, ya constituye por s&#237; una infracci&#243;n de las gordas para los proveedores de IA.</p><p>Sobre si esos terceros han accedido o no a esos datos, bueno&#8230; cada cual tendr&#225; su teor&#237;a aqu&#237;.</p><p>2.- El acceso concreto abierto a cada uno de esos terceros depende al 100% de la configuraci&#243;n permitida por OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI, Perplexity.</p><p>&#191;Sabes de qui&#233;n NO depende en muchos casos? De ti.</p><p>Como se ve en la tabla, en muchos casos el acceso se habilita con independencia de que aceptes o no cookies, de que utilices ad-blockers, VPNs u otras protecciones en el navegador.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5PM3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19ddbde-cdbb-4953-981c-39817e0bdb08_652x764.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5PM3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19ddbde-cdbb-4953-981c-39817e0bdb08_652x764.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5PM3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19ddbde-cdbb-4953-981c-39817e0bdb08_652x764.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5PM3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19ddbde-cdbb-4953-981c-39817e0bdb08_652x764.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5PM3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19ddbde-cdbb-4953-981c-39817e0bdb08_652x764.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5PM3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19ddbde-cdbb-4953-981c-39817e0bdb08_652x764.png" width="716" height="838.9938650306749" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>Unos segundos de reflexi&#243;n:</strong></h3><p>Confiamos en que &#8220;nuestros peque&#241;os fragmentos de informaci&#243;n, compartidos (hoy) con diferentes servicios (y ma&#241;ana, con agentes de IA), no ser&#225;n agregados y vinculados para crear un modelo invasivo que viole nuestra privacidad.</p><p>Esta es la cl&#225;sica &#8220;premisa de confianza&#8221; consagrada por Frank Pasquale hace diez a&#241;os.</p><p>Premisa que es infringida millones de veces al d&#237;a en el contexto adtech,</p><p>El riesgo real no est&#225; en cada una de las miguitas dispersas, sino en el &#8220;mosaico&#8221; que se forma al unirlas.</p><p>Y con los hallazgos revelados hoy, se hace patente hasta para el usuario m&#225;s esc&#233;ptico que la IA ha puesto sus formidables capacidades, <strong><a href="https://elpais.com/tecnologia/2026-05-03/luchas-de-poder-avaricia-guerra-y-tecnofascismo-la-ia-se-quita-la-careta.html">entre otras</a></strong>, tambi&#233;n a disposici&#243;n de la maquinaria de la publicidad digital program&#225;tica, una de las estructuras de control m&#225;s poderosas de este siglo.</p><p></p><h3><strong>Explicaci&#243;n de la parte t&#233;cnica &#191;C&#243;mo funciona todo esto?</strong></h3><p>Esta es la parte aburrida, porque a diferencia de la guarrer&#237;a del localhost de Meta que fue -reconozc&#225;moslo- una ideaca t&#233;cnica -para el mal, pero ideaca t&#233;cnica-, en esta ocasi&#243;n OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI, Perplexity no han inventando absolutamente nada nuevo.</p><h3><strong>&#8220;URLs&#8221;, &#8220;Permalinks&#8221;</strong></h3><p>Las URLs de conversaci&#243;n suelen funcionar como enlaces permanentes (permalinks) con controles de acceso d&#233;biles.</p><p>En Grok, los permalinks son accesibles por defecto y los chats de invitado son siempre p&#250;blicos.</p><p>En Perplexity, Claude y ChatGPT, los permalinks solo son visibles para el usuario a menos que se compartan expl&#237;citamente, pero una vez compartidos, cualquiera con el enlace puede acceder al contenido.</p><p><strong>Explicaci&#243;n</strong>: Si t&#250; copias la URL o enlace-web de una conversaci&#243;n con ChatGPT o Cluade y la pegas en un navegador distinto, te dar&#225; error  -a menos que hayas accedido a tu cuenta con tu login y contrase&#241;a en ese nuevo navegador-.</p><p>No es eso lo que pasaba con Grok: al pegar la URL o direcci&#243;n web en un navegador distinto (o en el mismo, pero en una nueva pesta&#241;a en &#8220;modo inc&#243;gnito&#8221;), acced&#237;as a tu conversaci&#243;n. Eso quiere decir que cualquiera con acceso a esa direcci&#243;n web iba a verla tambi&#233;n. T&#250;, tu jefe, tu exnovia o cualquiera.</p><h3><strong>Pasando ol&#237;mpicamente del consentimiento a cookies:</strong></h3><p>En los casos indicados, los rastreadores se activan independientemente de que el usuario acepte o rechace cookies no esenciales.</p><p>Por ejemplo, en ChatGPT y Grok, el env&#237;o de informaci&#243;n a Google Analytics ocurre siempre.</p><p>En Claude el rastreo servidor-a-servidor solo se activa si se aceptan cookies no esenciales, pero el Pixel de Meta se carga con independencia de que lo consientas o no.</p><h3><strong>Cookies persistentes y Rastreo via servidor a servidor (Server-side tracking):</strong></h3><p>Las cookies no son la chorrada que la industria publicitaria ha conseguido trivializar: son como un c&#243;digo de barras que te tat&#250;an en la frente. No lo ves -y las cookies persistentes no son tan f&#225;ciles de borrar-, pero te singularizan con una huella digital &#250;nica entre todos los dem&#225;s usuarios e internet.</p><p>En el caso de Meta (Facebook/Instagram) y TikTok, estos c&#243;digos se llaman `fbp` y `ttp` respectivamente.</p><p>Con ellas nos &#8220;marcan&#8221; como si fu&#233;ramos ganado en la feria de la BigTech. </p><p>Cada vez que visitas una p&#225;gina web que tiene instalado el &#8220;pixel&#8221; de Meta o TikTok, estos identificadores son le&#237;dos y enviados a sus servidores. As&#237;, la empresa te reconoce como la misma persona que visit&#243; una tienda de ropa ayer, ley&#243; un art&#237;culo de noticias hoy y ahora est&#225; usando un chatbot de IA, incluso aunque no hayas iniciado sesi&#243;n en Facebook o TikTok.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#191;C&#243;mo logran recibir tus datos incluso aunque uses bloqueadores de anuncios o te molestes en rechazar las cookies?</strong></h3><p>Aqu&#237; entra el &#8220;server-side tracking&#8221;.</p><p>Tu capacidad para bloquear el env&#237;o de tu informaci&#243;n a trav&#233;s de cookies o p&#237;xeles empieza y termina en tu navegador. Si la informaci&#243;n se reenv&#237;a a terceros, no a trav&#233;s de tu navegador, sino desde el servidor (&#8220;la nube&#8221;), tus controles no pueden hacer nada.</p><p>Empresas como Anthropic (Claude) y xAI (Grok) utilizan dominios espec&#237;ficos para que las cookies descargadas sean calificables como de &#8220;primera parte&#8221; (de Anthropic o xAI). Desde ese dominio, se env&#237;a tu informaci&#243;n a APIs de conversi&#243;n (de Meta, TikTok, etc.) eludiendo cualquier acci&#243;n de protecci&#243;n que puedas utilizar en tu navagador.</p><p>Tu navegador s&#243;lo ve la conexi&#243;n con el dominio del propio proveedor (Claude, Grok) y los bloqueadores de anuncios o extensiones de privacidad no pueden interceptar el tr&#225;fico, cosa que har&#237;an si el destino real no se ocultara.</p><p>Aunque te molestes en cerrar ventas y persianas de tu casa, estos capullos entran por la chimenea.</p><p>Si este tema les interesa (y deber&#237;a), <strong><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384509085_The_Devil_is_in_the_Details_Detection_Measurement_and_Lawfulness_of_Server-Side_Tracking_on_the_Web">lean, lean a Cristiana Santos</a></strong>.</p><h3><strong>&#191;Y entonces?</strong></h3><p>Cuando escribes una prompt la informaci&#243;n (como el enlace permanente a tu chat, el t&#237;tulo de la conversaci&#243;n o incluso tu correo electr&#243;nico) se reenv&#237;a autom&#225;ticamente a terceros.</p><p>Y lo peor es que, al combinar la cookie persistente (`fbp` o `ttp`) con estos datos, las empresas pueden vincular tu identidad real con tu contenido: tus conversaciones privadas, <strong>incluso si utilizaste el chatbot en modo inc&#243;gnito o sin registrarte</strong>.</p><p>Las cookies `fbp` y `ttp` son tatuajes que identifican mientras navegas la web, y el server-side tracking es un artificio t&#233;cnico que evita que las herramientas de privacidad tradicionales bloqueen el flujo de estos datos. Juntos, consiguen transformar las conversaciones que crees privadas en informaci&#243;n valiosa para publicidad personalizada, an&#225;lisis de tu comportamiento y enriquecer tus perfiles de usuario en sus manos.</p><p>Nada de esto es nuevo en el mundo de la publicidad, lo nuevo es que se haya integrado de forma oculta (y tan r&#225;pida) en los chatbots de IA: contextos hoy en auge y especialmente llamativos porque en ellos tanto t&#250; como yo bajamos la guardia.</p><p>Vamos ahora con la calificaci&#243;n legal de todo esto.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#191;Qu&#233; obligaciones legales se han incumplido aqu&#237;?</strong></h3><p>El an&#225;lisis es gen&#233;rico porque hay muchos incumplimientos de distinto alcance, tal y como resulta de la tabla anterior.</p><p>Nos centraremos en &#8220;lo gordo&#8221;:</p><p>Desde el punto de vista de la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales (RGPD en la UE) el usuario interact&#250;a o chatea con el modelo de IA con la finalidad de obtener respuestas a sus preguntas o solicitudes, sean &#233;stas las que sean.</p><p>Cuando OpenAI, Anthropic, Perplexity o xAI ponen los datos del usuario relacionados con estos chats) a disposici&#243;n de terceros, tanto (i) la mera puesta a disposici&#243;n, como el (ii) eventual acceso por dichos terceros, son tratamientos distintos que no tienen nada que ver con lo que el usuario espera, y con el servicio objeto de la relaci&#243;n contractual con el usuario.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png" width="701" height="609.5114638447972" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Por tanto, los proveedores de IA est&#225;n legalmente obligados a :</p><h3><strong>1.- Informar de sus tratamientos de forma clara y comprensible</strong></h3><p>Las leg&#237;timas expectativas del usuario dif&#237;cilmente incluyen la posibilidad de que sus conversaciones sean accesibles por terceros como Meta o Google.</p><p>Las cuatro compa&#241;&#237;as utilizan expresiones gen&#233;ricas y equ&#237;vocas para referirse a las user prompts del usuario sin citarlas espec&#237;ficamente al informar sobre acceso de terceros: &#8220;<em>user content</em>&#8220; (OpenAI), &#8220;<em>conversations</em>&#8221; (Anthropic), &#8220;<em>service interaction info</em>&#8221; (Perplexity) and &#8220;<em>user info</em>&#8221; (xAI).</p><p>Esto es como lo de &#8220;<em>usaremos tus datos para personalizar tu experiencia</em>&#8221; que puede significar cien cosas y ninguna, y ha sido espec&#237;ficamente sancionado por la AEPD.</p><p>La informaci&#243;n debe permitir al interesado entender qu&#233; demonios se va a hacer con sus datos.</p><p>Y esta informaci&#243;n se debe facilitar de una forma muy espec&#237;fica.</p><p>No s&#243;lo el EDPB, sino tambi&#233;n el TJUE literalmente en el apartado 54 de su sentencia de 2024 Meta Platforms Ireland (C-757/22) impone la obligaci&#243;n del responsable de tratamiento de informar al interesado en los siguientes t&#233;rminos: </p><p>&#8220;<em>GDPR imposes an obligation on the controller, where personal data are collected from the data subject, to inform the data subject of the purposes of the processing for which those data are intended along with the legal basis for that processing and of the recipients or categories of recipients of those data, respectively</em>.&#8221; (paragraph 54).</p><p>Es significativo que incluso cuando OpenAI s&#237; ofrece esta informaci&#243;n estructurada y vinculada de acuerdo con lo anterior, no hace referencia a las pr&#225;cticas observadas en este estudio.</p><p>En definitiva, estas cuatro empresas, en vez de cumplir con su obligaci&#243;n de transparencia, abusan de la complejidad de sus pol&#237;ticas de privacidad para aturdirnos con largos textos y conceptos gen&#233;ricos y abstractos, <strong>omitiendo el punto clave que cualquiera podr&#237;a entender: que facilitan a gigantes de la publicidad personalizada los temas de tus conversaciones con sus chats de IA</strong>, y en algunos casos, el texto entero de las mismas.</p><p>En mi humilde opini&#243;n, esto es algo que merece la misma relevancia que el ubicuo &#8220;La IA comete errores, comprueba nuestras respuestas&#8221; que no falta en ninguna interfaz para mitigar responsabilidades si las cosas van mal.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png" width="723" height="406.76719576719574" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>2.- Dotarse de una base legal de tratamiento</strong></h3><p>.- Dotarse de una base de legitimaci&#243;n espec&#237;fica para estos tratamientos (idem de los terceros que accedan para sus propios fines a estos datos).</p><p>Esta base no puede ser, como decimos la &#8220;ejecuci&#243;n del contrato entre usuario y el proveedor de IA&#8221;.</p><p>Es discutible que el entrenamiento del propio servicio con las interacciones del usuario sean &#8220;objetivamente necesarias&#8221; para la prestaci&#243;n del servicio (no en vano estas compa&#241;&#237;as juran y perjuran que no se entrenan con las interacciones, inputs y outputs de sus usuarios en los tramos profesionales y corporativos, as&#237; que dif&#237;cilmente lo que no se hace con unos puede ser indispensable con los otros).</p><p>Lo que es indiscutible es que la apertura de acceso a terceros para finalidades que nada tienen que ver con el funcionamiento de la herramienta a trav&#233;s de mecanismos propios de la adtech, pueda ser legitimable v&#237;a contrato.</p><p>Esto s&#243;lo cabr&#237;a mediante consentimiento expl&#237;cito (f&#243;rmula preconizada por el EDPB) o inter&#233;s leg&#237;timo (pero la informaci&#243;n del tratamiento y la posibilidad de ejercer un derecho de oposici&#243;n brillan por su ausencia).</p><p>Adicionalmente, este tratamiento de datos debe venir cubierto por alguna excepci&#243;n a la prohibici&#243;n de tratamiento de datos de categor&#237;a especial.</p><p>Es una pr&#225;ctica conocida y masiva por parte de los usuarios (e incentivada por los proveedores) que los usuarios realicen consultas sobre su salud, estado psicol&#243;gico, cuestiones &#237;ntimas...</p><p>Es precisamente este hecho lo que hace tan perturbadores los resultados de este estudio.</p><p>El tratamiento longitudinal de estas conversaciones durante un per&#237;odo significativo permite inferir todo tipo de datos de categor&#237;a especial como la ideolog&#237;a religiosa y pol&#237;tica o la orientaci&#243;n sexual de los interesados.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#191;Doctrina SRB / Scania?</strong></h3><p>La &#8220;bala de plata&#8221; utilizada por estos proveedores en este tipo de escenarios (el escenario al que me refiero es el de &#8220;te han pillao con el carrito del helao&#8221;) es uno de dos</p><blockquote><p>(i) la anonimizaci&#243;n o</p><p>(ii) la seudonimizaci&#243;n (&#8220;deidentificaci&#243;n&#8221; como dicen en USA) que impida al destinatario de los datos reidentificar a los usuarios sin realizar esfuerzos desproporcionados en t&#233;rminos de tiempo, recursos materiales o personal (doctrina SRB / Scania).</p></blockquote><p>Lo primero es dejar claro algo:</p><p>Incluso si alguno de estos argumentos lograran salvar la base de legitimaci&#243;n (no apostar&#237;a un centavo por esto), la obligaci&#243;n de informar a los usuarios sobre este acceso de terceros ha sido ignorada por completo.</p><p>Ahora veamos:</p><p><strong>a.- Anonimizaci&#243;n</strong>:</p><p>La solidez y eficacia de cualquier proceso de anonimizaci&#243;n s&#243;lo puede evaluarse caso por caso, y habr&#237;a que ver qu&#233; entienden cada una de estas empresas por anonimizaci&#243;n, y si lo hecho es suficiente.</p><p><strong>b.- Seudonimizaci&#243;n / doctrina SRB-Scania</strong>:</p><p>Encontrar&#225;n a pocos profesionales m&#225;s ilusionados que yo en encontrar casos de uso aptos para aplicar la docrina Scania.</p><p>Dicho esto, no parece que los dos gigantes mundiales del big data (Meta o Google) puedan beneficiarse en ning&#250;n caso de esta doctrina, atendidas sus vastas bases de datos personales y su modelo de negocio.</p><p>No se debe olvidar que el &#8220;riesgo insignificante de reidentificaci&#243;n de los interesados&#8221; (clave de b&#243;veda de esta doctrina) debe evaluarse a la luz del &#8220;contexto, finalidad y efectos&#8221; del tratamiento realizado por quien accede a los datos seudonimizados.</p><p>Estas empresas viven literalmente de combinar distintas fuentes de datos para personalizar mejor la publicidad dirigida contratada por sus clientes.</p><p>As&#237; que a otro perro con este hueso, Meta y Google.</p><p></p><h3><strong>Por &#250;ltimo: &#191;Y si &#8220;todo ha sido un malentendido&#8221; y Meta y Google ten&#237;an acceso pero nunca leyeron los datos &#8220;puestos err&#243;neamente a su disposici&#243;n&#8221;?</strong></h3><p>Eso no dice nada de la responsabilidad de OpenAI, Anthropic, Perplexity o xAI.</p><p>El mero de hecho de incluir el tracking pixels en la web es una decisi&#243;n consciente de dise&#241;o: permitir el acceso a determinados datos personales de tus usuarios a determinados terceros para determinadas finalidades.</p><p>Esta pel&#237;cula la hemos visto ya muchas veces: se declar&#243; con contundencia por el TJUE en 2019 Fashion ID (C-40/17) y en Wirtschaftsakademie (C-210/16).</p><p>En ambos casos el tercero era Facebook y se apreci&#243; corresponsabilidad en el tratamiento: las webs que insertaban el pixel o consent&#237;an el tratamiento de datos por Facebook ten&#237;an que informar a sus usuarios de dicho acceso con independencia de que Facebook s&#243;lo tratara datos de sus propios usuarios o de que no permitiera al propietario de la web un acceso rec&#237;proco a los datos obtenidos (sino s&#243;lo a estad&#237;sticas agregadas).</p><p>Fashion Id: </p><p>&#8220;<em>Moreover, by embedding that social plugin on its website, Fashion ID exerts a decisive influence over the collection and transmission of the personal data of visitors to that website to the provider of that plugin, Facebook Ireland, which would not have occurred without that plugin</em>.&#8221; (78).</p><p>En consecuencia, la necesidad de contar con una base legal por parte del proveedor de IA parte de la decisi&#243;n de incrustar el tracking pixel, con independencia de que luego dichos datos sean luego accedidos o utilizados o no, cosa que contar&#225; a la hora de evaluar la responsabilidad del cesionario, en su caso.</p><h3>&#191;Y desde la orilla de los destinatarios?</h3><p>Ciertamente la sentencia del Tribunal Supremo de la semana pasada no pod&#237;a venir en un momento m&#225;s adecuado.</p><p>El Tribunal Supremo castigaba a una administraci&#243;n por &#8220;pedir datos de m&#225;s a un funcionario&#8221; alegando que los principios de limitaci&#243;n de finalidad y privacy by design aplican desde un momento anterior al estricto acceso a los datos, porque de otro modo el derecho de protecci&#243;n de datos se vac&#237;a de contenido.</p><p>Y lo hace citando al TJUE (si no se adelantaba la barrera de protecci&#243;n a ese momento, la protecci&#243;n a la que tiene derecho el interesado quedaba a expensas de que el destinatario tuviera &#233;xito o no en el intento de acceso a dichos datos. </p><p></p><p><strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong></p><p><strong>Abogado y Delegado de Protecci&#243;n de Datos</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Every prompt you make, AI´ll be watching you]]></title><description><![CDATA[Oooops, they did it again !!]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching-571</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching-571</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 04:15:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9050af8f-4e1c-432e-952c-0ae8a780452b_637x558.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you use an AI chatbot, it is normal to think that what you write stays between you and your favorite AI provider.</p><p>&#8220;What happens in Vegas stays in Vegas&#8221; and all that jazz.</p><p>And in fact, AI providers encourage us to use their models to integrate them into our daily decisions, so that we trust them in increasingly intimate contexts. Supposedly under that premise.</p><p>Well, no.</p><p>Narseo Vallina and his colleagues at <strong><a href="https://networks.imdea.org/">IMDEA NETWORKS</a></strong> have done it again.</p><p>As they develop <strong><a href="https://leakylm.github.io/">on this website</a></strong>, in a study conducted last April, they have discovered things that might surprise you and disturb you if you chat with AI models via the web (not through the API).</p><p>Models like Perplexity, ChatGPT, Claude, or Grok.</p><p>Little-known. And that nobody uses.</p><p>I invite you to visit <strong><a href="https://leakylm.github.io/">the original website</a></strong>. Here, the only thing I am going to do is what I did last time (the <strong><a href="https://jgarciaherrero.substack.com/p/localhost-tracking-explained-it-could">Meta localhost scandal</a></strong>): translate what they have discovered into terms that a layperson in technology can understand.</p><p>&#183; <strong>First, I tell you what they have discovered.</strong></p><p>&#183; <strong>Second: I explain how it works, how these companies do these things</strong></p><p>&#183; Finally, I give you <strong>the legal perspective</strong>, which has been my part in all this: the responsibilities that these companies may and should face.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png" width="788" height="732" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>You are reading <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. The newsletter on technology and legal affairs by Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero and Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</p><p>In the free time that this newsletter leaves us, we solve complicated issues related to personal data protection regulations and artificial intelligence. If you have any of those, give us a little hand. Or contact us <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by email</a></strong> at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscribirse&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Zero Party Data! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3><strong>1.-What have they discovered?</strong></h3><blockquote></blockquote><p><strong>The websites of these four services have open doors on their websites that allow third parties to access your information:</strong></p><p>.- <strong>Grok</strong> and <strong>Perplexity</strong>: Through Meta&#8217;s pixel</p><p>.- <strong>OpenAI</strong>: Through Google Analytics.</p><p>.- <strong>Claude</strong>: Through the Meta pixel, and Facebook, LinkedIn, TikTok, Amplitude, HubSpot, Pinterest conversion APIs, among others.</p><p>But &#8220;don&#8217;t leave yet: there&#8217;s more&#8221;.</p><p>Fasten your seatbelts: this is somewhat similar -at least for some users- to having a video camera pointing directly at their open diary.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Ve_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faca4d220-35f6-49b6-8aa2-bc781d402f16_694x765.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Ve_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faca4d220-35f6-49b6-8aa2-bc781d402f16_694x765.png 424w, 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#8220;Well, the important thing is that they don&#8217;t have access to my &#8216;private&#8217; conversations with Claude and ChatGPT, and that happens, right? RIGHT? HUH?&#8221;</strong></h3><p>The &#8220;title of each chat&#8221; is also shared.</p><p>This is not very good news: AIs have the bad habit of automatically generating a title for the conversation that summarizes its content, so if the conversation titles are:</p><p><em>&#8220;Depression tips&#8221;</em></p><p><em>&#8220;Aggressive tax deductions&#8221;</em></p><p><em>&#8220;They cheated on me, what do I do?&#8221;</em></p><p><em>&#8220;Lose even more weight&#8221; or</em></p><p><em>&#8220;Unusual cough&#8221;</em></p><p>&#8230; you don&#8217;t need to be Sherlock Holmes to infer the content of the conversation.</p><p>But also, the URL of your conversation: every conversation with your favorite AI has a link, and that link (that URL) is also shared with Meta and others.</p><p>And, as you can imagine, whoever has the link to &#8220;those chats&#8221; may end up having the script of the latest seasons of your favorite show: the one you star in.</p><p>It depends on the privacy settings of those links.</p><p>In Grok's case, the links were public by default at the time of the study and remain so at the time of this newsletter's publication (despite us having warned xAI).</p><p>You can check it out in this video:</p><div id="vimeo-1189340774" class="vimeo-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;1189340774&quot;,&quot;videoKey&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="VimeoToDOM"><div class="vimeo-inner"><iframe src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/1189340774?autoplay=0" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div><p>Nothing to worry about: as shown in the following table, Grok (and other providers) share these links to chats with third parties.</p><p>Below, I only summarize a simplified and more understandable version.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png" width="724" height="487.0890052356021" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png" width="754" height="323" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:323,&quot;width&quot;:754,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:46490,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196408144?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Two clarifications:</p><p>1.- The study only certifies that the third parties mentioned (Meta, Google, etc.) &#8220;<em>have access</em>&#8220; not that they have effectively accessed the indicated data. The study has focused on how accessible what is on this side: the websites of the AI services, not the other.</p><p>However, as we will see in a second, from a legal perspective, opening the door to third parties unrelated to your data processing already constitutes, in itself, a serious infringement for AI providers.</p><p>Regarding whether those third parties have accessed that data or not, well&#8230; everyone will have their own theory here.</p><p>2.- The specific access opened to each of those third parties depends 100% on the configuration allowed by OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI, Perplexity.</p><p>Do you know WHO it DOESN&#8217;T depend on in many cases? YOU.</p><p>As seen in the table, in many cases access is enabled regardless of whether you accept or not cookies, use ad-blockers, VPNs, or other browser protections.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png" width="706" height="860.015923566879" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:765,&quot;width&quot;:628,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:706,&quot;bytes&quot;:419011,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196408144?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>A few seconds of reflection:</strong></h3><p>We trust that &#8220;<em>our small pieces of information, shared (</em>today<em>) with different services (</em>and tomorrow, with AI agents),<em> will not be aggregated and linked to create an invasive model that violates our privacy</em>.&#8221;</p><p>This is the classic &#8220;trust premise&#8221; enshrined by Frank Pasquale ten years ago.</p><p>Premise that is infringed millions of times a day in the adtech context.</p><p>The real risk is not in each of the scattered crumbs, but in the &#8220;mosaic&#8221; that forms when they are joined together.</p><p>And with the findings revealed today, it becomes apparent even to the most skeptical user that AI has put its formidable capabilities<strong>, </strong>among &#8220;others&#8221;, also at the disposal of the programmatic digital advertising machinery, one of the most powerful control structures of this sorry times.</p><p></p><h3><strong>2.- Explanation of the technical part: How does all this work?</strong></h3><p>This is the boring part, because unlike Meta&#8217;s localhost mess that was -let&#8217;s face it- a clever technical idea -for evil, but a clever technical idea-, on this occasion OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI, Perplexity have not invented anything new at all.</p><p></p><p><strong>&#8220;URLs&#8221;, &#8220;Permalinks&#8221;</strong></p><p>Conversation URLs usually work as permanent links (permalinks) with weak access controls.</p><p>In Grok, permalinks are accessible by default and guest chats are always public.</p><p>In Perplexity, Claude, and ChatGPT, permalinks are only visible to the user unless explicitly shared, but once shared, anyone with the link can access the content.</p><p><strong>Explanation: </strong>If you copy the URL or web link of a conversation with ChatGPT or Claude and paste it into a different browser, you will get an error -unless you have accessed your account with your login and password in that new browser-.</p><p>That was not the case with Grok: when you pasted the URL or web address into a different browser (or in the same one, but in a new tab in &#8220;incognito mode&#8221;), you accessed your conversation.</p><p>That means anyone with access to that web address could also see it.</p><p>You, your boss, your ex-girlfriend, or anyone else.</p><p></p><p><strong>Blatantly ignoring cookie consent:</strong></p><p>In the indicated cases, trackers are activated regardless of whether the user accepts or rejects non-essential cookies.</p><p>For example, in ChatGPT and Grok, information is always sent to Google Analytics.</p><p>In Claude, server-to-server tracking only activates if non-essential cookies are accepted, but Meta&#8217;s Pixel loads regardless of consent.</p><p></p><p><strong>Persistent cookies and Server-side tracking:</strong></p><p>Cookies are not the trivial matter that the advertising industry has managed to make them out to be: they are like a barcode tattooed on your forehead. You don&#8217;t see it&#8212;persistent cookies aren&#8217;t easy to delete&#8212;and it singles you out with a unique digital footprint among all other users on the internet.</p><p>In the case of Meta (Facebook/Instagram) and TikTok, these codes are called `fbp` and `ttp` respectively.</p><p>With them, we are &#8220;marked&#8221; as if we were livestock at the BigTech fair.</p><p>Every time you visit a webpage that has Meta&#8217;s or TikTok&#8217;s &#8220;pixel&#8221; installed, these identifiers are read and sent to their servers. Thus, the company recognizes you as the same person who visited a clothing store yesterday, read a news article today, and is now using an AI chatbot, even if you haven&#8217;t logged into Facebook or TikTok.</p><p><strong>How do they manage to receive your data even if you use ad blockers or take the trouble to reject cookies?</strong></p><p>This is where &#8220;server-side tracking&#8221; comes in.</p><p>Your ability to block the sending of your information through cookies or pixels begins and ends with your browser. If the information is resent to third parties, not through your browser but from the server (&#8221;the cloud&#8221;), your controls can do nothing.</p><p>Companies like Anthropic (Claude) and xAI (Grok) use specific domains so that the cookies downloaded are considered &#8220;first-party&#8221; (from Anthropic or xAI). From that domain, your information is sent to conversion APIs (from Meta, TikTok, etc.), bypassing any protective action you can take in your browser.</p><p>Your browser only sees the connection with the provider&#8217;s own domain (Claude, Grok), and ad blockers or privacy extensions cannot intercept the traffic, which they would do if the real destination were not hidden.</p><p>Even if you go to the trouble of closing the shutters and windows of your house, these jerks come in through the chimney.</p><p>If this topic interests you (and it should), read, read Cristiana Santos.<strong><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384509085_The_Devil_is_in_the_Details_Detection_Measurement_and_Lawfulness_of_Server-Side_Tracking_on_the_Web">lean, lean a Cristiana Santos</a></strong>.</p><p></p><p><strong>So what now?</strong></p><p>When you write a prompt, the information (such as the permanent link to your chat, the conversation title, or even your email address) is automatically sent to third parties.</p><p>And the worst part is that, by combining the persistent cookie (`fbp` or `ttp`) with this data, companies can link your real identity with your content: your private conversations, even if you used the chatbot in incognito mode or without registering.</p><p>The `fbp` and `ttp` cookies are tattoos that identify you while browsing the web, and server-side tracking is a technical trick that prevents traditional privacy tools from blocking the flow of this data. Together, they manage to transform the conversations you believe to be private into valuable information for personalized advertising, analysis of your behavior, and enriching your user profiles in their hands.</p><p>None of this is new in the world of advertising; what is new is that it has been integrated in a hidden (and rapid) way into AI chatbots: contexts that are currently on the rise and particularly attractive because both you and I let our guard down in them.</p><p>Now let&#8217;s move on to the legal qualification of all this.</p><p></p><h3><strong>3.- What legal obligations have been breached here?</strong></h3><p>The analysis is generic because there are many breaches of varying scope, as shown in the previous table.</p><p>We will focus on &#8220;the big stuff&#8221;:</p><p>From the perspective of personal data protection legislation (GDPR in the EU), the user interacts or chats with the AI model for the purpose of obtaining answers to their questions or requests, whatever they may be.</p><p>When OpenAI, Anthropic, Perplexity, or xAI make user data related to these chats available to third parties, both (i) the mere act of making it available and (ii) the eventual access by said third parties are distinct processes that have nothing to do with what the user expects and with the service that is the subject of the contractual relationship with the user.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png" width="840" height="750" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:750,&quot;width&quot;:840,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:688623,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196408144?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Therefore, AI providers are legally obliged to:</p><h3><strong>a. Inform about their processing in a clear and understandable manner</strong></h3><p>The legitimate expectations of the user hardly include the possibility that their conversations will be accessible to third parties such as Meta or Google.</p><p>The four companies use generic and ambiguous expressions to refer to the user&#8217;s prompts without specifically mentioning them when informing about third-party access: &#8220;user content&#8221; (OpenAI), &#8220;conversations&#8221; (Anthropic), &#8220;service interaction info&#8221; (Perplexity), and &#8220;user info&#8221; (xAI).</p><p>This is like &#8220;we will use your data to personalize your experience,&#8221; which can mean a hundred things and none, and has been specifically sanctioned by the AEPD.</p><p>The information should enable the data subject to understand what the hell is going to be done with their data.</p><p>And this information must be provided in a very specific way.</p><p>Not only the EDPB, but also the CJEU literally in paragraph 54 of its 2024 Meta Platforms Ireland (C-757/22) judgment imposes the obligation of the controller to inform the data subject in the following terms:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;The GDPR imposes an obligation on the controller, where personal data are collected from the data subject, to inform the data subject of the purposes of the processing for which those data are intended along with the legal basis for that processing and of the recipients or categories of recipients of those data, respectively.&#8221; (paragraph 54).</em></p></blockquote><p>It is significant that even when OpenAI does offer this structured and linked information in accordance with the above, it does not refer to the practices observed in this study.</p><p>In short, these four companies, instead of complying with their transparency obligation, abuse the complexity of their privacy policies to overwhelm us with long texts and abstract concepts, omitting the key point that anyone could understand: that they provide personalized advertising giants with the topics of your conversations with their AI chats, and in some cases, the entire text of them.</p><p>In my humble opinion, this is something that deserves the same relevance as the ubiquitous &#8220;AI makes mistakes, check our responses&#8221; that is not missing from any interface to mitigate responsibilities if things go wrong.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png" width="723" height="406.76719576719574" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:319,&quot;width&quot;:567,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:723,&quot;bytes&quot;:346757,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196301066?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>b.- Having a legal basis for personal data processing</strong></h3><p>.- Having a specific legal basis for these processing operations (the same applies to third parties accessing this data for their own purposes).</p><p>This basis cannot be, as we say, the &#8220;performance of the contract between the user and the AI provider&#8221;.</p><p>It is debatable whether the training of the service itself with the user&#8217;s interactions are &#8220;objectively necessary&#8221; for the provision of the service (not in vain these companies swear and forswear that they do not train with the interactions, inputs and outputs of their users in the professional and corporate segments, so it is difficult to be indispensable with others what is not done with some).</p><p>What is indisputable is that opening access to third parties for purposes unrelated to the operation of the tool through mechanisms of adtech can be legitimized via contract.</p><p>This would only be possible through explicit consent (formula advocated by the EDPB) or legitimate interest (but the information about the processing and the possibility of exercising a right of opposition are conspicuous by their absence).</p><p>Additionally, this data processing must be covered by some exception to the prohibition of processing special category data.</p><p>It is a known and massive practice among users (and encouraged by providers) that users make inquiries about their health, psychological state, intimate matters...</p><p>It is precisely this fact that makes the results of this study so disturbing.</p><p>The longitudinal processing of these conversations over a significant period allows for the inference of all kinds of special category data such as religious and political ideology or the sexual orientation of the data subjects.</p><p></p><h3><strong>SRB / Scania doctrine?</strong></h3><p>The &#8220;silver bullet&#8221; used by these providers in this type of scenario (the scenario I am referring to is the one where &#8220;you&#8217;ve been caught with your hand in the cookie jar&#8221;) is one of two:</p><p>(i) anonymization or</p><p>(ii) pseudonymization (&#8221;de-identification&#8221; as they say in the USA) that prevents the recipient of the data from re-identifying users without disproportionate efforts in terms of time, material resources, or personnel (SRB / Scania doctrine).</p><p>The first thing to make clear is:</p><p>Even if any of these arguments were to save the legal basis (I wouldn&#8217;t bet a cent on this), the obligation to inform users about this third-party access has been completely ignored.</p><p>Now let&#8217;s see:</p><p><strong>a.- Anonymization:</strong></p><p>The robustness and effectiveness of any anonymization process can only be assessed on a case-by-case basis, and it would be necessary to see what each of these companies understands by anonymization, and whether what has been done is sufficient.</p><p><strong>b.- Pseudonymization / SRB-Scania doctrine:</strong></p><p>You will find few professionals more enthusiastic than me in finding suitable use cases to apply the Scania doctrine.</p><p>That said, it does not seem that the two global big data giants (Meta or Google) could benefit from this doctrine in any case, given their vast databases of personal data and their business model.</p><p>It should not be forgotten that the &#8220;insignificant risk of re-identification of the data subjects&#8221; (the cornerstone of this doctrine) must be assessed in light of the &#8220;context, purpose, and effects&#8221; of the processing carried out by the party accessing the pseudonymized data.</p><p>These companies literally live off combining different data sources to better personalize the targeted advertising contracted by their clients.</p><p>Spare me that, Meta and Google.</p><p></p><h3><strong>Lastly: What if &#8220;it has all been a misunderstanding&#8221; and Meta and Google had access but never read the data &#8220;wrongly made available to them&#8221;?</strong></h3><p>This says nothing about the responsibility of OpenAI, Anthropic, Perplexity, or xAI.</p><p>The mere fact of including tracking pixels on the website is a conscious design decision: allowing certain third parties access to certain personal data of your users for certain purposes.</p><p>We have seen this movie many times before: it was clearly stated by the CJEU in 2019 in Fashion ID (C-40/17) and in Wirtschaftsakademie (C-210/16).</p><p>In both cases, the third party was Facebook, and joint responsibility for the processing was found: the websites that embedded the pixel or allowed data processing by Facebook had to inform their users about this access, regardless of whether Facebook only processed data from its own users or did not allow the website owner reciprocal access to the obtained data (but only access to aggregated statistics).</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Moreover, by embedding that social plugin on its website, Fashion ID exerts a decisive influence over the collection and transmission of the personal data of visitors to that website to the provider of that plugin, Facebook Ireland, which would not have occurred without that plugin.&#8221;</em> (Fashion Id, paragraph 78).</p></blockquote><p>Consequently, the need for a legal basis on the part of the AI provider stems from the decision to embed the tracking pixel, regardless of whether such data is then accessed or used or not, which will be considered when assessing the responsibility of the transferee, if applicable.</p><p></p><p><strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong></p><p><strong>Lawyer and Data Protection Officer</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#57 Ya van 10 años del RGPD]]></title><description><![CDATA[Contando desde el 2016 en el que entr&#243; en vigor, claro.]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/57-ya-van-10-anos-del-rgpd</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/57-ya-van-10-anos-del-rgpd</guid><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 05:02:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DgNQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad35e84f-55b3-4b56-bb06-9b6893a424bf_1376x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>La semana pasada se celebr&#243; esta efem&#233;ride tan se&#241;alada. Por Espa&#241;a <strong><a href="https://www.aepd.es/eventos/10-aniversario-rgpd">se hizo evento de la AEPD por todo lo alto</a></strong> (en el auditorio nada peque&#241;o del Palacio de Cibeles), pero es acto coordinado con todas las autoridades de protecci&#243;n de datos de la zona UE. EL EDPB se marc&#243; un v&#237;deo resumen con los presidentes o directores de parte de las DPAs.</p><p>Sin desmerecer a ninguno de ellos, llama la atenci&#243;n el fondo de la presidenta de la CNIL en <strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2026/marking-10-years-gdpr-evolution-european-data-protection-landscape_en">este v&#237;deo de celebraci&#243;n</a></strong>. A diferencia del resto que posan en entornos institucionales y muy de autoridad p&#250;blica, aqu&#237; tenemos diagramas de aplicaciones, post-its y puesta en valor cruda de protecci&#243;n de datos real. Mural recopilatorio de bastantes de las cosas que hacen desde el LINC.</p><p>Se reconoce alguna pantalla de la famosa <strong><a href="https://linc.cnil.fr/article-22-un-design-co-construit-avec-des-collegiens">Fanthom app</a></strong> que ya comentamos en otro numero de la newsletter, pero es Claude el pone la guinda al decir que todo siguen plan de izquierda a derecha: <em>secuencia t&#237;pica de un design sprint UX:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>Post-its de la izquierda &#8594; investigaci&#243;n y categorizaci&#243;n de necesidades del usuario.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Post-its de colores del centro &#8594; ideaci&#243;n y s&#237;ntesis.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Wireframes de la derecha &#8594; traducci&#243;n de ideas en pantallas concretas.</em></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png" width="1456" height="765" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Feliz aniversario del RGPD que ya veremos cu&#225;nto nos cambian cuando acabe todo el culebr&#243;n del Digital Omnibus.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DgNQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad35e84f-55b3-4b56-bb06-9b6893a424bf_1376x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DgNQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad35e84f-55b3-4b56-bb06-9b6893a424bf_1376x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DgNQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad35e84f-55b3-4b56-bb06-9b6893a424bf_1376x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DgNQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad35e84f-55b3-4b56-bb06-9b6893a424bf_1376x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DgNQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad35e84f-55b3-4b56-bb06-9b6893a424bf_1376x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;Noticias del Mundodato &#127757;</strong></h3><p>.- Desde Corea (obviamente, la del sur), se est&#225; modificado <strong><a href="https://iapp.org/news/a/pseudonymization-as-a-gateway-to-ai-data-use-korea-s-emerging-privacy-governance-model?trk=feed-detail_comments-list_comment-text">unas directrices de su DPA sobre uso de datos seudonimizados</a></strong>. En el art&#237;culo 28 de su ley de protecci&#243;n de datos, tiene una cuasicompatibilidad para fines secundarios para la seudonimizaci&#243;n (investigaci&#243;n cient&#237;fica, registros p&#250;blicos y estad&#237;sticas. No es s&#243;lo una medida m&#237;nima de seguridad, sino algo m&#225;s.</p><p>Ahora lo plantean ampliar de manera concreta al entrenamiento de IA, bajo la premia de que pueda considerar como investigaci&#243;n cient&#237;fica la formulaci&#243;n de hip&#243;tesis, el an&#225;lisis de datos, la validaci&#243;n y el perfeccionamiento iterativo. &#8220;</p><p>No parece patente de corso, m&#225;xime cuando regulan de la siguiente manera el punto de seudonimizaci&#243;n <strong><a href="https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?hseq=53044&amp;lang=ENG">en su ley</a>:</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>Article 28-3 (Restriction on Combination of Pseudonymous Data)</em></p><p><em>(1) Notwithstanding Article 28-2, the combination of pseudonymized information processed by different personal information controllers for statistical purposes, scientific research and preservation of records for public interest, etc. shall be conducted by a specialized institution designated by the Protection Commission or the head of the related central administrative agency.</em></p><p><em>(2) A personal information controller who intends to release the combined information outside the organization that combined the information shall obtain approval from the head of the specialized institution after processing the information into pseudonymized information or the form referred to in Article 58-2.</em></p><p><em>(3) Necessary matters including the procedures and methods of combination pursuant to paragraph (1), standards and procedures to designate, or cancel the designation of, a specialized institution management and supervision, and standards and procedures of exporting and approval pursuant to paragraph (2) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.</em></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMDs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F282d79a1-1ec4-492b-bcc6-6c916dd02585_1385x841.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMDs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F282d79a1-1ec4-492b-bcc6-6c916dd02585_1385x841.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMDs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F282d79a1-1ec4-492b-bcc6-6c916dd02585_1385x841.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMDs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F282d79a1-1ec4-492b-bcc6-6c916dd02585_1385x841.png 1272w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- La CNIL se aventura a publicar un <strong><a href="https://www.cnil.fr/fr/rapport-activite-dpo">modelo de informe de actividad del DPO</a></strong>. Pura recomendaci&#243;n, como fue aquel modelo de contrato para las cesiones de datos del ICO, pero que no es tan loco o novedoso como parece. En aquellas <strong><a href="https://www.aepd.es/sites/default/files/2019-09/wp243rev01-es.pdf">directrices del DPO del GT29</a></strong>, ya mencionaba en el informe anual de actividad como ejemplo colgado de la rendici&#243;n de cuentas a alta direcci&#243;n del 38.3.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png" width="1290" height="1416" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1416,&quot;width&quot;:1290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:883263,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195749783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- Dos noticias de este fin de semana consiguieron sorprenderme:</p><p>Una: <strong><a href="https://www.dw.com/en/were-grandma-and-grandpa-nazis/a-76607756">La publicaci&#243;n en los EEUU del registro original de afiliaciones al partido nazi</a></strong>. <br><br>Si el episodio piloto del tronchante Saturday Night Live UK se cerraba con una canci&#243;n inolvidable desde la primera escucha ("What kind of Irish is your grandpa?"), cualquier hijo de vecino alem&#225;n puede ahora, en alguna de los buscadores inmediatamente montados por la prensa, buscar si su abuelo, o su vecino o el abuelo de su vecino o de su jefe o novia fue un "nazi de carn&#233;", a pesar del espeso silencio que -comprensiblemente- hayan mantenido los interesados sobre tales cuestiones.<br><br>Huelga decir que esto presenta sus complicaciones con el RGPD en la mano, en la medida en que parte de los interesados siguen vivos.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O0HV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723e8e64-4883-47ef-9ce3-d185645cd281_660x455.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O0HV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723e8e64-4883-47ef-9ce3-d185645cd281_660x455.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://elpais.com/icon/2026-04-24/un-movimiento-sexy-el-dwerking-o-como-ensenar-el-paquete-se-ha-hecho-ubicuo-en-las-redes.html">La segunda</a></strong><a href="https://elpais.com/icon/2026-04-24/un-movimiento-sexy-el-dwerking-o-como-ensenar-el-paquete-se-ha-hecho-ubicuo-en-las-redes.html">:</a> Cualquiera que haya pasado por mis formaciones sabe que me gusta poner el ejemplo de los actores de cine y presentadores de TV como ejemplo extremo de exposici&#243;n p&#250;blica y transferencias internacionales de datos worldwide.<br><br>Lo que nunca hab&#237;a pensado era en esta cosa llamada "dwerking" que -he- visibiliza en un solo -hehe- movimiento, dos elementos centrales en mi materia favorita: (i) la distinci&#243;n entre el derecho de intimidad y protecci&#243;n de datos personales y (ii) el concepto central de leg&#237;timas expectativas del interesado.<br><br>El art&#237;culo comenta el masivo inter&#233;s concentrado en el ejercicio de inferir el tama&#241;o del mondongo de un actor, modelo o cantante a tenor de los movimentos que se adivinan bajo la ropa al bailar, correr o ejercitarse.<br><br>Nadie podr&#237;a resumir mejor el impacto en el derecho del interesado que John Hamm, el imperecedero Don Draper de Mad Men, en sus declaraciones en la captura de ah&#237; abajillo.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zmVg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F256ba880-7c72-49a5-8665-195e0c0cf57f_575x272.png" 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/256ba880-7c72-49a5-8665-195e0c0cf57f_575x272.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:272,&quot;width&quot;:575,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:724,&quot;bytes&quot;:138409,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195749783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F256ba880-7c72-49a5-8665-195e0c0cf57f_575x272.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ayer la Comisi&#243;n Europea public&#243; las <strong>c<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_26_920">onclusiones preliminares de la investigaci&#243;n A META por posible vulneraci&#243;n de la DSA</a></strong>. Tiene toda la pinta que acabar&#225; en sanci&#243;n, pero es que ya salieron a la luz cosas acojonantes en el juicio de Nuevo M&#233;xico. Pretends to be shocked con que se les colaban menores de 13 sin mucho control de nada.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg" width="500" height="332" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:332,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:48789,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195749783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>&#128214; Documentos dateros muy cafeteros &#9749;&#65039; </h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/site/upload/docs/application/pdf/2026-04/selection_grands_arrets_2025_en.pdf">El TJUE viene con su &#8220;digesto&#8221; de resoluciones relevantes de 2025</a></strong>. En la parte de protecci&#243;n de datos, destacan 6: las ya muy conocidas SRB y Russmedia, se suman otras cuatro:</p><p>-Policejn&#237; prezidium (C-57/23): autoridades policiales a vueltas con plazos m&#225;ximos de conservaci&#243;n en dato biom&#233;trico/gen&#233;tico. M&#237;nimos reglas de conservaci&#243;n, pero revisado peri&#243;dicamente para ver cu&#225;ndo es posible suprimirlo. No sobre la base del RGPD directamente, sino de la Directiva 2016/680 de tratamiento con fines de prevenci&#243;n, investigaci&#243;n y enjuiciamiento&#8230;&#8230;.</p><p>-Mousse (C-394/23): el tratamiento de dato de g&#233;nero no se puede considerar estrictamente necesario para el tratamiento de compra de billete alguno. La RENFE francesa cayendo en las complicaciones derivadas de implementar campos de g&#233;nero por cuestiones ajenas al RGPD.</p><p>-Deldits (C-247/23): vulneraci&#243;n del derecho de rectificaci&#243;n de un refugiado transg&#233;nero a corregir el dato del propio g&#233;nero en Hungr&#237;a. Se puede pedir certificado limitado para verificar y garantizar el ejercicio del derecho, pero no imponer exigencia de presentaci&#243;n de sometimiento a cirug&#237;a de cambio de sexo.</p><p>-Quirin Privatbank (C-655/23): resoluci&#243;n que recuerda a la &#214;sterreichische con la indemnizaci&#243;n por da&#241;o y perjuicio. Indeminimizaci&#243;n cuantificada en 1.000 euros.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png" width="621" height="481" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:481,&quot;width&quot;:621,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:644315,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195749783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Que se note el dinero europeo concentrado en un s&#243;lo lugar. Puede usarlo en la futura temporada de Andor como TJUE imperial. </figcaption></figure></div><p>.- <strong>&#191;Alguien ha dicho sentencia relevante?</strong> En Espa&#241;a esta semana se public&#243; una sonada: la <strong><a href="https://www.poderjudicial.es/search/contenidos.action?action=contentpdf&amp;databasematch=TS&amp;reference=11697356&amp;optimize=20260423&amp;publicinterface=true&amp;tab=AN&amp;calledfrom=searchresults&amp;statsQueryId=297686151&amp;start=42&amp;links=&amp;lang=1">STS 1590/2026</a>. &#191;Por qu&#233; es relevante? </strong></p><p>El Supremo ha declarado que el mero hecho de solicitar informaci&#243;n notoriamente excesiva, aun sin recibirla, es tratamiento de datos personales.</p><p>Pero &#161;HOYGAN! &#191;Qu&#233; demonios pas&#243; con la definici&#243;n legal de &#8220;tratamiento&#8221; del art. <strong><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679">4.2 RGPD</a></strong> que insiste en lo de &#8220;<em>operaci&#243;n (&#8230;)  realizada sobre datos personales</em>&#8221; o &#8220;<em>cualquier otra forma de habilitaci&#243;n de acceso, cotejo o interconexi&#243;n, limitaci&#243;n, supresi&#243;n o destrucci&#243;n</em>&#8221;.</p><p><strong>Para tratar datos personales habr&#225; que al menos entrar en pu&#241;etero contacto con datos personales &#191;no? &#191;NO? &#191;O qu&#233;?</strong></p><p>Alguien podr&#237;a pensar que lo que se infringe al realizar una solicitud desproporcionada de datos, o sin indicar la finalidad del tratamiento, etc&#8230; es el principio de privacidad desde el dise&#241;o, y castigar por esa infracci&#243;n.</p><p>Y podr&#237;a haberse llegado al mismo punto sin estirar de manera tan forzada el concepto de tratamiento, de modo que sea tratamiento lo que sucede antes de&#8230; ehm, acceder a los datos -este- &#8220;tratados&#8221;.</p><p>Pues no. </p><p>De hecho, la AEPD, que recurr&#237;a una sentencia de la Audiencia Nacional que abrazaba el argumento anterior, lo &#250;nico que hace es poner encima de la mesa cuatro sentencias del TJUE. Dos de ellas son especialmente di&#225;fanas y su razonamiento &#250;ltimo es reproducido literalmente por el Supremo.</p><p>El m&#225;s claro es el caso <strong><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:62021CJ0548">C-548/21</a></strong> que aplica, no el RGPD, sino la Directiva 2016/680.</p><p>Algo secundario cuando te asestan una hostia jurisprudencial de este calibre: </p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;cuando las autoridades policiales se incautan de un tel&#233;fono y lo manipulan con el fin de extraer y consultar los datos personales que contiene, inician un tratamiento&#8221; </em></p><p><em>&#8220;la Directiva 2016/680 persigue en particular (&#8230;) garantizar un nivel elevado de protecci&#243;n de los datos personales de las personas f&#237;sicas.&#8221; &#8220;Pues bien, este objetivo se ver&#237;a menoscabado si un intento de acceso a los datos personales contenidos en un tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil no pudiera calificarse de &#171;tratamiento&#187; de esos datos.&#8221;</em></p><p><em>&#8220;<strong>Una interpretaci&#243;n en virtud de la cual la aplicabilidad de la Directiva 2016/680 dependiera del &#233;xito del intento de acceso a los datos personales contenidos en un tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil generar&#237;a, tanto para las autoridades nacionales competentes como para los justiciables, una incertidumbre incompatible con dicho principio.</strong>&#8221;</em><br> <br>Otro de los casos alegados, el C-175/20 merece tambi&#233;n su atenci&#243;n.</p></blockquote><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>&#8220;Toda batalla es ganada antes de ser luchada&#8221;.</strong></p><p><strong> Sun Tzu</strong></p></div><p>Por &#250;ltimo, resulta que la AEPD cont&#243; para este recurso ante el Supremo con mis excompis de Garrigues, que como no pod&#237;a ser de otra manera, lo han celebrado a bombo y platillo. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErAb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1524519d-525b-48ec-b3ef-8cdf60ba8ca9_597x416.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErAb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1524519d-525b-48ec-b3ef-8cdf60ba8ca9_597x416.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErAb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1524519d-525b-48ec-b3ef-8cdf60ba8ca9_597x416.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErAb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1524519d-525b-48ec-b3ef-8cdf60ba8ca9_597x416.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErAb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1524519d-525b-48ec-b3ef-8cdf60ba8ca9_597x416.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErAb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1524519d-525b-48ec-b3ef-8cdf60ba8ca9_597x416.png" width="715" height="498.2244556113903" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1524519d-525b-48ec-b3ef-8cdf60ba8ca9_597x416.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:416,&quot;width&quot;:597,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:715,&quot;bytes&quot;:257482,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195749783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a4b5a05-d31b-49b9-9497-7dd1258c7270_624x694.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErAb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1524519d-525b-48ec-b3ef-8cdf60ba8ca9_597x416.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErAb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1524519d-525b-48ec-b3ef-8cdf60ba8ca9_597x416.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErAb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1524519d-525b-48ec-b3ef-8cdf60ba8ca9_597x416.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErAb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1524519d-525b-48ec-b3ef-8cdf60ba8ca9_597x416.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Hat-tip a Alejandro Pad&#237;n y a Kariana Otero que, presumiblemente, habr&#225; estado tambi&#233;n metida hasta las trancas en esta batalla.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q106!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b0eab0-ed59-4d66-821c-f25611e13121_1206x685.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q106!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b0eab0-ed59-4d66-821c-f25611e13121_1206x685.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q106!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b0eab0-ed59-4d66-821c-f25611e13121_1206x685.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q106!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b0eab0-ed59-4d66-821c-f25611e13121_1206x685.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q106!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b0eab0-ed59-4d66-821c-f25611e13121_1206x685.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q106!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b0eab0-ed59-4d66-821c-f25611e13121_1206x685.jpeg" width="1206" height="685" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q106!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b0eab0-ed59-4d66-821c-f25611e13121_1206x685.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q106!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b0eab0-ed59-4d66-821c-f25611e13121_1206x685.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q106!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b0eab0-ed59-4d66-821c-f25611e13121_1206x685.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q106!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b0eab0-ed59-4d66-821c-f25611e13121_1206x685.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- La AEPD publica el primer n&#250;mero de <strong><a href="https://revista.aepd.es/revistaprivacidad/issue/view/1/1">la revista de Privacidad, Innovaci&#243;n y Tecnolog&#237;a</a>. </strong>Una de esas largas y de academia que merecen la pena. Nosotros recomendamos empezar por el del <strong><a href="https://citizen8.eu/quienes-somos/">citizen Mikel Recuero</a></strong>: &#8220;<em>Los datos gen&#233;ticos: estudio cr&#237;tico del pasado, presente y futuro de una de las categor&#237;as especiales de datos personales m&#225;s inexploradas.</em>&#8221;</p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p0tm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa73da556-01d9-4634-82e5-63eac155b1ea_800x776.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p0tm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa73da556-01d9-4634-82e5-63eac155b1ea_800x776.jpeg" width="800" height="776" 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg" width="1390" height="1850" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1850,&quot;width&quot;:1390,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:577338,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195749783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt o Lo de la IA </strong></h3><p>.-  El TJUE ha venido a aclarar qu&#233; es el pastiche y que no tiene que tener el tono sarc&#225;stico que tiene la parodia, en un caso de sampling musical que llevan mil a&#241;os dando vueltas. &#191;Qu&#233; hace que este caso que huele a propiedad intelectual acabe en la secci&#243;n de IA? La interpretaci&#243;n que hace Dr Andr&#233;s Guadamuz (Technollama) <strong><a href="https://www.technollama.co.uk/pastiche-or-cliche-what-pelham-ii-might-mean-for-ai-outputs">en su blog</a>. Os dejamos el siguiente extracto, pero muy recomendable ir a leerlo entero. Lo toca propiedad intelectual es siempre un l&#237;o muy t&#233;cnico. </strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>So what does this mean for AI outputs?</strong></p><p>As I argued <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4371204">before</a>, the output side of AI copyright is where things get genuinely difficult. The input question is mostly a TDM exception problem in Europe and a fair use problem in the US, and at least the rough shape of the answer is visible even if the details are being fought out in GEMA, Getty Images, Bartz, and assorted other current litigation. The output question is different. It turns on whether specific generated works infringe specific training works, and that is a question about substantial similarity, idea-expression, and exceptions and limitations.</p><p>I previously flagged pastiche as a potentially interesting defence for AI outputs, drawing on the Martin Eder case, which found that pastiche could cover the kind of remixing, mashing and referencing that characterises internet culture. I was quite cautious about it at the time, because the concept&#8217;s scope was genuinely unclear and there was a reasonable argument that pastiche required a conscious reference to the original, which an AI model plainly cannot have.</p><p>Pelham II has, I think, removed both of those objections.</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png" width="684" height="383.76237623762376" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:340,&quot;width&quot;:606,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:684,&quot;bytes&quot;:106504,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195749783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>&#128195;El paper de la semana</h3><p>.- El <strong><a href="https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report">2026 AI Index report</a></strong> de la Universidad de Standford. </p><p>Con esto tienes para todo el finde largo. Y no te lo acabas.</p><h3><strong>&#128580; El chorrad&#243;n final</strong></h3><p>Si frot&#225;ramos una botella y saliera un genio azul con el vozarr&#243;n de Robin Williams, le pedir&#237;amos s&#243;lo un deseo: que esta newsletter fuera tan rigurosa y grasiosa como el telediario semanal de John Oliver en HBO. </p><p>El &#250;ltimo programa est&#225; dedicado a los chats de IA y no se lo pueden ustedes perder.</p><div id="youtube2-Ykvf3MunGf8" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;Ykvf3MunGf8&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Ykvf3MunGf8?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Definici&#243;n gr&#225;fica del karma y de bofet&#243;n a mano abierta. Desde que el mundo es mundo, los criminales han hablado en clave para evitar que la polis&#237;a o las autoridades sepan lo que hacen. Hemos puesto dos ejemplos, pero hay m&#225;s <strong><a href="https://x.com/DigitalEU/status/2046872384649478568">respuestas ingeniosas con mala leche en X</a></strong>: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k2mO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k2mO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k2mO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k2mO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k2mO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k2mO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg" width="1421" height="1276" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>Si echas de menos algun doc, comentario o chorrad&#243;n que manifiestamente deber&#237;a haber estado en el Zero Party Data de la semana, escr&#237;benos o deja un comentario y lo valoraremos para la pr&#243;xima.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#57 It’s been 10 years since the GDPR entered into force]]></title><description><![CDATA[Last week this notable anniversary was celebrated.]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/57-its-been-10-years-since-the-gdpr</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/57-its-been-10-years-since-the-gdpr</guid><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 04:13:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DgNQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad35e84f-55b3-4b56-bb06-9b6893a424bf_1376x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week this notable anniversary was celebrated. In Spain, <strong><a href="https://www.aepd.es/eventos/10-aniversario-rgpd">a major AEPD event was held in grand style</a></strong> (in the not-so-small auditorium of the Palacio de Cibeles), but it is an event coordinated with all the data protection authorities in the EU area. The EDPB put together a summary video with the presidents or directors of some of the DPAs.</p><p>Without taking anything away from any of them, the background of the CNIL president in <strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2026/marking-10-years-gdpr-evolution-european-data-protection-landscape_en">this celebration video</a></strong> stands out. Unlike the rest, who pose in institutional settings very much in line with public authority, here we have application diagrams, post-its, and a raw showcase of real data protection. A mural compiling quite a few of the things they do from LINC.</p><p>You can recognize some screens from the famous <strong><a href="https://linc.cnil.fr/article-22-un-design-co-construit-avec-des-collegiens">Fanthom app</a></strong> that we already discussed in another issue of the newsletter, but it&#8217;s Claude who puts the cherry on top by saying that everything follows a left-to-right plan: <em>a typical UX design sprint sequence:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>Post-its on the left &#8594; research and categorization of user needs.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Colored post-its in the center &#8594; ideation and synthesis.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Wireframes on the right &#8594; translation of ideas into concrete screens.</em></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png" width="1456" height="765" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:765,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2381224,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195749783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOG5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc73054-02b7-49da-975a-19070b38724c_1910x1003.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Happy GDPR anniversary&#8212;we&#8217;ll see how much things change for us when the whole Digital Omnibus soap opera wraps up.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DgNQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad35e84f-55b3-4b56-bb06-9b6893a424bf_1376x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DgNQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad35e84f-55b3-4b56-bb06-9b6893a424bf_1376x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DgNQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad35e84f-55b3-4b56-bb06-9b6893a424bf_1376x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DgNQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad35e84f-55b3-4b56-bb06-9b6893a424bf_1376x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DgNQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad35e84f-55b3-4b56-bb06-9b6893a424bf_1376x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DgNQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad35e84f-55b3-4b56-bb06-9b6893a424bf_1376x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DgNQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad35e84f-55b3-4b56-bb06-9b6893a424bf_1376x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DgNQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad35e84f-55b3-4b56-bb06-9b6893a424bf_1376x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DgNQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad35e84f-55b3-4b56-bb06-9b6893a424bf_1376x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>You are reading <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. The newsletter on current affairs and technology law by <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> and <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>In the free time this newsletter leaves us, we sort out complicated stuff related to personal data protection and artificial intelligence regulations. If you have one of those, give us a little wave. Or contact us <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by email</a></strong> at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;News from the Data World &#127757;</strong></h3><p>.- From Korea (obviously the southern one), <strong><a href="https://iapp.org/news/a/pseudonymization-as-a-gateway-to-ai-data-use-korea-s-emerging-privacy-governance-model?trk=feed-detail_comments-list_comment-text">some guidelines from its DPA on the use of pseudonymized data are being modified</a></strong>. In Article 28 of its data protection law, there is a quasi-compatibility for secondary purposes for pseudonymization (scientific research, public records, and statistics). It is not just a minimum security measure, but something more.</p><p>Now they propose to specifically extend it to AI training, under the premise that hypothesis formulation, data analysis, validation, and iterative refinement can be considered scientific research.</p><p>It doesn&#8217;t seem like a carte blanche, especially when they regulate the point of pseudonymization in the following way <strong><a href="https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?hseq=53044&amp;lang=ENG">in their law</a>:</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>Article 28-3 (Restriction on Combination of Pseudonymous Data)</em></p><p><em>(1) Notwithstanding Article 28-2, the combination of pseudonymized information processed by different personal information controllers for statistical purposes, scientific research and preservation of records for public interest, etc. shall be conducted by a specialized institution designated by the Protection Commission or the head of the related central administrative agency.</em></p><p><em>(2) A personal information controller who intends to release the combined information outside the organization that combined the information shall obtain approval from the head of the specialized institution after processing the information into pseudonymized information or the form referred to in Article 58-2.</em></p><p><em>(3) Necessary matters including the procedures and methods of combination pursuant to paragraph (1), standards and procedures to designate, or cancel the designation of, a specialized institution management and supervision, and standards and procedures of exporting and approval pursuant to paragraph (2) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.</em></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMDs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F282d79a1-1ec4-492b-bcc6-6c916dd02585_1385x841.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMDs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F282d79a1-1ec4-492b-bcc6-6c916dd02585_1385x841.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMDs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F282d79a1-1ec4-492b-bcc6-6c916dd02585_1385x841.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMDs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F282d79a1-1ec4-492b-bcc6-6c916dd02585_1385x841.png 1272w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMDs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F282d79a1-1ec4-492b-bcc6-6c916dd02585_1385x841.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMDs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F282d79a1-1ec4-492b-bcc6-6c916dd02585_1385x841.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMDs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F282d79a1-1ec4-492b-bcc6-6c916dd02585_1385x841.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMDs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F282d79a1-1ec4-492b-bcc6-6c916dd02585_1385x841.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- The CNIL ventures to publish a <strong><a href="https://www.cnil.fr/fr/rapport-activite-dpo">model DPO activity report</a></strong>. A pure recommendation, like that ICO model contract for data transfers, but not as crazy or novel as it may seem. In those <strong><a href="https://www.aepd.es/sites/default/files/2019-09/wp243rev01-es.pdf">WP29 DPO guidelines</a></strong>, the annual activity report was already mentioned as an example tied to accountability to top management under Article 38.3.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png" width="1290" height="1416" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1416,&quot;width&quot;:1290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:883263,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195749783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BXhL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4709357f-4d05-446b-b8b1-b134b71a79c9_1290x1416.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- One news item this weekend managed to surprise me:</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.dw.com/en/were-grandma-and-grandpa-nazis/a-76607756">The publication in the U.S. of the original registry of Nazi party affiliations</a></strong>.</p><p>If the pilot episode of the hilarious Saturday Night Live UK closed with an unforgettable song from the first listen (&#8220;What kind of Irish is your grandpa?&#8221;), any average German can now, in some of the search engines quickly set up by the press, check whether their grandfather, neighbor, their neighbor&#8217;s grandfather, or their boss or partner was a &#8220;card-carrying Nazi,&#8221; despite the thick silence that&#8212;understandably&#8212;those involved may have maintained on such matters.</p><p>Needless to say, this presents complications under the GDPR, insofar as some of the data subjects are still alive.</p><p>.- Yesterday the European Commission published the <strong><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_26_920">preliminary conclusions of the investigation into META for possible infringement of the DSA</a></strong>. It looks very likely to end in a sanction, but astonishing things had already come to light in the New Mexico trial. Pretends to be shocked that under-13s were slipping through with hardly any control.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg" width="500" height="332" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:332,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:48789,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195749783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tP97!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c3349-ceb4-4009-88e5-ba02f02e3513_500x332.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#128214; Hard data docs for coffeine lovers &#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p>.- The CJEU comes with its <strong><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/site/upload/docs/application/pdf/2026-04/selection_grands_arrets_2025_en.pdf">&#8220;digest&#8221; of relevant 2025 rulings</a></strong>. In the data protection section, six stand out: the already well-known SRB and Russmedia, plus four others:</p><ul><li><p>Policejn&#237; prezidium (C-57/23): police authorities dealing with maximum retention periods for biometric/genetic data. Minimum retention rules, but periodically reviewed to determine when deletion is possible. Not directly under the GDPR, but under Directive 2016/680 on processing for prevention, investigation, and prosecution&#8230;</p></li><li><p>Mousse (C-394/23): processing gender data cannot be considered strictly necessary for ticket purchase processing. The French RENFE running into complications from implementing gender fields for reasons unrelated to the GDPR.</p></li><li><p>Deldits (C-247/23): violation of a transgender refugee&#8217;s right to rectification to correct their gender data in Hungary. A limited certificate may be requested to verify and ensure the exercise of the right, but not impose the requirement of undergoing gender reassignment surgery.</p></li><li><p>Quirin Privatbank (C-655/23): a ruling reminiscent of &#214;sterreichische regarding compensation for damages. Compensation quantified at &#8364;1,000.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png" width="621" height="481" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:481,&quot;width&quot;:621,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:644315,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195749783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_R_f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc76e655-cc47-44d1-ae69-aa8ed07a1f55_621x481.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Let it show the European money concentrated in one place. It could be used in the next season of Andor as the imperial CJEU.</figcaption></figure></div><p>.- <strong>Has anyone mentioned a relevant judgment?</strong> In Spain this week a notable one was published: <strong><a href="https://www.poderjudicial.es/search/contenidos.action?action=contentpdf&amp;databasematch=TS&amp;reference=11697356&amp;optimize=20260423&amp;publicinterface=true&amp;tab=AN&amp;calledfrom=searchresults&amp;statsQueryId=297686151&amp;start=42&amp;links=&amp;lang=1">STS 1590/2026</a>. Why is it relevant?</strong></p><p>The Supreme Court has declared that merely requesting manifestly excessive information, even without receiving it, constitutes personal data processing.</p><p>But hey! What the hell happened to the legal definition of &#8220;processing&#8221; in Article <strong><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679">4.2 GDPR</a></strong>, which insists on &#8220;<em>operation (&#8230;) performed on personal data</em>&#8221; or &#8220;<em>any other form of enabling access, comparison or interconnection, restriction, erasure or destruction</em>&#8221;?</p><p><strong>To process personal data, shouldn&#8217;t you at least come into actual contact with personal data? RIGHT? RIGHT? Or what?</strong></p><p>One might think that what is infringed when making a disproportionate data request, or without indicating the purpose of processing, etc., is the principle of privacy by design&#8212;and punish that infringement.</p><p>And the same conclusion could have been reached without stretching the concept of processing so far, so that processing becomes what happens before&#8230; um, accessing the data&#8212;those &#8220;processed&#8221; data.</p><p>Well, no.</p><p>In fact, the AEPD, which appealed a National Court ruling that embraced the previous argument, simply puts four CJEU rulings on the table. Two of them are especially clear, and their final reasoning is reproduced literally by the Supreme Court.</p><p>The clearest is case <strong><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:62021CJ0548">C-548/21</a></strong>, which applies not the GDPR but Directive 2016/680.</p><p>A minor detail when you get hit with jurisprudence of this magnitude:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;when police authorities seize a phone and manipulate it in order to extract and consult the personal data it contains, they initiate processing&#8221;</em></p><p><em>&#8220;Directive 2016/680 aims in particular (&#8230;) to ensure a high level of protection of personal data of natural persons.&#8221; &#8220;That objective would be undermined if an attempt to access personal data contained in a mobile phone could not be classified as &#8216;processing&#8217; of that data.&#8221;</em></p><p><em>&#8220;</em> <strong>An interpretation under which the applicability of Directive 2016/680 depended on the success of the attempt to access personal data contained in a mobile phone would create, both for the competent national authorities and for individuals, uncertainty incompatible with that principle.</strong> <em>&#8221;</em><br> </p><p>Another of the cited cases, C-175/20, also deserves your attention.</p></blockquote><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>&#8220;Every battle is won before it is fought.&#8221;</strong></p><p><strong> Sun Tzu</strong></p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q106!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b0eab0-ed59-4d66-821c-f25611e13121_1206x685.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q106!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b0eab0-ed59-4d66-821c-f25611e13121_1206x685.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q106!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b0eab0-ed59-4d66-821c-f25611e13121_1206x685.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q106!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b0eab0-ed59-4d66-821c-f25611e13121_1206x685.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q106!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b0eab0-ed59-4d66-821c-f25611e13121_1206x685.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg" width="1390" height="1850" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1850,&quot;width&quot;:1390,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:577338,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195749783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7Lr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9109a97-63df-4047-b2e0-c62825813a53_1390x1850.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt or The AI Stuff</strong></h3><p>.- The CJEU has clarified what pastiche is, and that it does not need to have the sarcastic tone of parody, in a musical sampling case that has been going around for ages. What makes this case, which smells like intellectual property, end up in the AI section? The interpretation by Dr. Andr&#233;s Guadamuz (Technollama) <strong><a href="https://www.technollama.co.uk/pastiche-or-cliche-what-pelham-ii-might-mean-for-ai-outputs">on his blog</a></strong>. We leave you the following excerpt, but it&#8217;s highly recommended to read it in full. Anything touching intellectual property is always a very technical mess.</p><blockquote><p><strong>So what does this mean for AI outputs?</strong></p><p>As I argued <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4371204">before</a>, the output side of AI copyright is where things get genuinely difficult. The input question is mostly a TDM exception problem in Europe and a fair use problem in the US, and at least the rough shape of the answer is visible even if the details are being fought out in GEMA, Getty Images, Bartz, and assorted other current litigation. The output question is different. It turns on whether specific generated works infringe specific training works, and that is a question about substantial similarity, idea-expression, and exceptions and limitations.</p><p>I previously flagged pastiche as a potentially interesting defence for AI outputs, drawing on the Martin Eder case, which found that pastiche could cover the kind of remixing, mashing and referencing that characterises internet culture. I was quite cautious about it at the time, because the concept&#8217;s scope was genuinely unclear and there was a reasonable argument that pastiche required a conscious reference to the original, which an AI model plainly cannot have.</p><p>Pelham II has, I think, removed both of those objections.</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png" width="684" height="383.76237623762376" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:340,&quot;width&quot;:606,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:684,&quot;bytes&quot;:106504,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195749783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrfy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F230d2c4f-bad5-439e-88af-e6af0d6aded0_606x340.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>&#128195;<strong>The paper of the week</strong></h3><p>.- The <strong><a href="https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report">2026 AI Index report</a></strong> from Stanford University.</p><p>That&#8217;s enough for the whole long weekend. And you still won&#8217;t finish it.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128580; Da-Tadum-bass</strong></h3><p>If we rubbed a bottle and a blue genie came out with Robin Williams&#8217; booming voice, we&#8217;d ask for just one wish: that this newsletter were as rigorous and funny as John Oliver&#8217;s weekly HBO news show.</p><p>The latest episode is dedicated to AI chats and you can&#8217;t miss it.</p><div id="youtube2-Ykvf3MunGf8" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;Ykvf3MunGf8&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Ykvf3MunGf8?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>A graphic definition of karma and a slap across the face. Since the beginning of time, criminals have spoken in code to prevent the police or authorities from knowing what they are doing. We&#8217;ve included two examples, but there are more <strong><a href="https://x.com/DigitalEU/status/2046872384649478568">clever and biting responses on X</a></strong>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k2mO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k2mO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k2mO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k2mO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k2mO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k2mO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg" width="1421" height="1276" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1276,&quot;width&quot;:1421,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:405524,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195749783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k2mO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k2mO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k2mO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k2mO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba71486c-ce9a-4f77-84f7-1be528b491ad_1421x1276.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>If you miss any doc, comment, or dumb thing that clearly should have been in this week&#8217;s Zero Party Data, write to us or leave a comment and we&#8217;ll consider it for the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ojo con los cambios en Google Analytics 4 desde 15 de junio de 2026: Herramienta interactiva de autodiagnóstico]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ojo con esto que tiene m&#225;s miga de lo que parece]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/ojo-con-los-cambios-en-google-analytics</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/ojo-con-los-cambios-en-google-analytics</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 05:01:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Google acaba de anunciar la supresi&#243;n de un relevante mecanismo de control sobre los flujos de datos personales en Google Analytics 4 (&#8220;<strong>GA4</strong>&#8221;).</p><p>Esta modificaci&#243;n tiene implicaciones directas sobre la distribuci&#243;n de responsabilidades en el marco del RGPD.</p><p>Los responsables de p&#225;ginas web que utilicen GA4 necesitan tomar una decisi&#243;n t&#233;cnica, con relevantes repercusiones jur&#237;dicas.</p><h1>1 Resumen ejecutivo: acciones inmediatas</h1><p><strong>El titular de la web que use Google Analytics debe, antes de 15 de junio de 2026:</strong></p><p>&#183; <strong>Tomar una decisi&#243;n expresa y documentada sobre la configuraci&#243;n del par&#225;metro &#8220;ad_storage&#8221;</strong> y del resto de par&#225;metros de Consent Mode- antes del 15 de junio de 2026.</p><p>&#183; <strong>Revisar la configuraci&#243;n de su CMP</strong> (Consent Management Platform <strong>o &#8220;banner de cookies&#8221;</strong>) para asegurar que los defaults responden a una base jur&#237;dica v&#225;lida y que el consentimiento, cuando sea exigible, cumple todos los requisitos.</p><p>&#183; <strong>Actualizar la pol&#237;tica de privacidad</strong> y la pol&#237;tica de cookies para reflejar, en su caso, la nueva arquitectura de flujos de datos hacia Google Ads, cumpliendo el deber de informaci&#243;n del art&#237;culo 13 RGPD.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3224914,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195593813?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h1>2 Obligaciones aplicables hoy al tratamiento de datos del visitante de la web</h1><p>En la actualidad y resumidamente, hay que cumplir dos normas distintas en relaci&#243;n con la configuraci&#243;n de GA4.</p><h2>2.1 LSSI.- Ley 34/2002, de Servicios de la Sociedad de la Informaci&#243;n</h2><p>Las cookies anal&#237;ticas, publicitarias o de perfilado -lo miren por donde lo miren, GA4 est&#225; comprendida-, requieren el consentimiento informado y granular del usuario.</p><p>Las autoridades (<strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/our-work-tools/our-documents/guidelines/guidelines-22023-technical-scope-art-53-eprivacy-directive_en">el EDPB</a></strong>, la CNIL, la AEPD) extienden esa exigencia al uso de cookies o procedimientos an&#225;logos (racking pixels, tracking links, local processings, flujos &#8220;server to server&#8221;, por citar alguna de estas interminables ideacas).</p><h2>2.2 Los requisitos de consentimiento e informaci&#243;n del RGPD</h2><p>Cuando la informaci&#243;n almacenada en o recabada del terminal del usuario incorpora datos de car&#225;cter personal -y precisamente para eso cre&#243; Dios cosas como los identificadores publicitarios, los identificadores &#250;nicos de GA4 y las <em>signals</em> asociadas-, su tratamiento queda sujeto al RGPD.</p><p>El consentimiento debe satisfacer los requisitos del RGPD: ha de ser libre, espec&#237;fico, informado e inequ&#237;voco, manifestado mediante una acci&#243;n afirmativa clara y resultando verificable y revocable con la misma facilidad con la que fue prestado.</p><p>Cualquier cambio sustancial en la arquitectura del tratamiento -como el que motiva este texto- exige la actualizaci&#243;n de los textos informativos antes de su aplicaci&#243;n efectiva.</p><h1>3 La novedad: el cambio en Google Analytics 4</h1><p>Hasta la fecha, GA4 ofrec&#237;a dos mecanismos de control diferenciados sobre el flujo de datos hacia Google Ads, que operaban de forma acumulativa e independiente:</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Google Signals</strong>: al desactivarse, imped&#237;a que GA4 compartiera cookies publicitarias e identificadores de usuario con la plataforma de Google Ads, con independencia del estado del consentimiento.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Consent Mode</strong> (y, en particular, el par&#225;metro <em>ad_storage</em>): condicionaba la recogida y tratamiento de datos a la manifestaci&#243;n del consentimiento del usuario en el CMP.</p><p>La coexistencia de ambos mecanismos permit&#237;a al responsable del tratamiento disponer de una doble capa de protecci&#243;n: la desactivaci&#243;n de Google Signals era una salvaguarda estructural con independencia de eventuales fallos o configuraciones permisivas del CMP.</p><p>A partir del 15 de junio de 2026, esta dualidad desaparece.</p><p>Google ha anunciado que la configuraci&#243;n de Google Signals dejar&#225; de gobernar el flujo de datos publicitarios hacia Google Ads.</p><p>Desde esa fecha, el &#250;nico mecanismo que determinar&#225; si Google Ads puede recoger y utilizar se&#241;ales publicitarias -incluyendo la asociaci&#243;n de la actividad del usuario con su cuenta Google autenticada- ser&#225; el par&#225;metro <em>ad_storage</em> de Consent Mode.</p><p><strong>El cambio, explicado en t&#233;rminos operativos:</strong></p><p>&#8226; Si <em>ad_storage</em> se encuentra configurado como &#8220;granted&#8221; (concedido), Google Ads podr&#225; utilizar la totalidad de las se&#241;ales disponibles.<a href="#_ftn1">[1]</a> A partir del 15 de junio, ad_storage=granted permite a Google Ads utilizar todas las se&#241;ales disponibles, incluyendo vincular la actividad del usuario con su cuenta de Google registrada.</p><p>&#8226; Si <em>ad_storage</em> se encuentra configurado como &#8220;denied&#8221; (denegado), el flujo de datos queda restringido. Peeero Google advierte expresamente de que dicha configuraci&#243;n tendr&#225; un impacto significativo en la medici&#243;n publicitaria y en el rendimiento de las campa&#241;as.</p><p><strong>El cambio, explicado en t&#233;rminos jur&#237;dicos:</strong></p><p>El objetivo de la normativa es evitar el acceso al (o captaci&#243;n de datos del) dispositivo del usuario salvo que &#233;ste haya prestado su consentimiento activo.</p><p><strong>Por tanto, &#8220;Ad_storage=granted&#8221; tiene el mismo efecto que una casilla de consentimiento premarcada en el banner de cookies.</strong></p><p>&#183; Si &#8220;ad_storage&#8221; se configura en &#8220;granted&#8221; antes de la interacci&#243;n del usuario, la implementaci&#243;n es sancionable porque permite el flujo de datos del usuario a Google antes de que &#233;ste siquiera haya tenido oportunidad de interactuar con el CMP.</p><p>Aunque el usuario consienta el uso de cookies despu&#233;s, no se corrige el incumplimiento original: entre la carga de la p&#225;gina y la interacci&#243;n del usuario con el banner, los datos ya han fluido (si el tag de Google se ha activado con ad_storage=granted). </p><p>Como muestra, el bot&#243;n de <strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/news/national-news/2025/french-sa-cookies-placed-without-consent-shein-fined-150-000-000-eur-cnil_en">150 kilos que le emplum&#243; la CNIL a Shein el a&#241;o pasado</a></strong>.</p><p>El consentimiento requerido por el art&#237;culo 5(3) de la Directiva ePrivacy, transpuesta en el art&#237;culo 22.2 LSSI y en la pr&#225;ctica de la AEPD&#8212; es un consentimiento <em>previo</em><a href="#_ftn2">[2]</a> al acceso al terminal, no uno que se valida retroactivamente cuando el usuario acepta.</p><p><strong>Una configuraci&#243;n que no presentar&#237;a ese problema ser&#237;a:</strong></p><p>&#8220;Ad_storage=denied&#8221; por defecto, con transici&#243;n a granted solo si el usuario acepta activamente en el banner.</p><p>El CMP dispara el update call despu&#233;s de la interacci&#243;n, y el tag no recopila datos publicitarios hasta ese momento. En esta arquitectura el consentimiento es genuinamente previo.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png" width="821" height="766" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:766,&quot;width&quot;:821,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:73044,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195593813?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#191;Por qu&#233; incluyo esos otros dos controles &#8220;ad_user_data&#8221; y &#8220;ad_prsonalization&#8221;? Porque son relevantes.</p><p>Porque los cachondos de Google, como de costumbre, se pasan la negativa del consentimiento del usuario por el arco del triunfo: <strong><a href="https://developers.google.com/tag-platform/security/concepts/consent-mode">la propia documentaci&#243;n de Google</a></strong><a href="https://developers.google.com/tag-platform/security/concepts/consent-mode"> </a>indica que, aun cuando se deniegue el consentimiento, las etiquetas siguen enviando <strong>&#8220;measurements without cookies&#8221;</strong> y distintos <strong>pings</strong>: pings de estado de consentimiento, key event pings y Google Analytics pings. </p><p>Google reconoce que esos pings pueden incluir timestamp, user agent, referrer, una indicaci&#243;n booleana del estado del consentimiento y un n&#250;mero aleatorio por carga de p&#225;gina; pero con <code>ad_storage</code> denegado,  declara que no se escriben ni leen nuevas cookies publicitarias, que se evitan ciertas third-party cookies y que las IP se truncan en la recogida para productos Ads.</p><h1>Herramienta interactiva de autodiagn&#243;stico</h1><p>He montado con la ayuda de mi amiga Claude un interactivo en el que puedes ver, para cada opci&#243;n, (i) el flujo de datos a Google y (ii) pistas sobre los efectos jur&#237;dicos.</p><p>Como Substack no permite insertar cosas de estas en la newsletter, tendr&#225;s que acceder a ella en mi blog, en <strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/autodiagnostico-google-analytics-4-y-cmp/">este enlace</a></strong>.</p><h1>4 Implicaciones jur&#237;dicas para el titular de la web</h1><p>La decisi&#243;n sobre el valor por defecto de <em>ad_storage</em> constituye un ejemplo perfecto de decisi&#243;n de responsable de tratamiento.</p><p>Configurar <em>ad_storage</em> como &#8220;granted&#8221; o &#8220;denied&#8221; por defecto en el CMP tiene consecuencias jur&#237;dicas directas que &#250;nicamente el responsable puede adoptar y cuya responsabilidad no es delegable.</p><p>Dos comentarios:</p><p>&#183; La delegaci&#243;n <em>de facto</em> de esta decisi&#243;n en un tercero (agencia de publicidad, el gestor de vuestras webs&#8230;) -por acci&#243;n u omisi&#243;n-, o la continuidad inercial de configuraciones heredadas sin revisi&#243;n documentada, no exonera al responsable frente a la autoridad de control. Al contrario: la imposibilidad de acreditar el an&#225;lisis y la decisi&#243;n conforme al art&#237;culo 5.2 RGPD agrava la posici&#243;n del responsable en un eventual procedimiento sancionador.</p><p>&#183; Los terceros (Google en este caso) que acceden a datos de los visitantes obtenidos sin su consentimiento pueden llegar a tener sus propias sanciones, pero se debe tener en cuenta que (i) para los interesados no siempre es f&#225;cil conocer qu&#233; terceros acceden a dichos datos y (ii) el interesado siempre denunciar&#225; al titular de la web, con quien mantiene una relaci&#243;n directa.</p><h1>5 Escenarios de riesgo</h1><p>La modificaci&#243;n anunciada por Google genera, al menos, los siguientes escenarios de riesgo que el titular de la web debe abordar con car&#225;cter previo al 15 de junio de 2026:</p><p><strong>a) Configuraciones heredadas que dejan de ser efectivas.</strong></p><p>Aquellos titulares de webs en los que GA4 se implement&#243; con Google Signals desactivado como medida de privacidad -configuraci&#243;n relativamente frecuente en auditor&#237;as de cumplimiento- ver&#225;n c&#243;mo dicha protecci&#243;n deja de ser operativa de forma autom&#225;tica a partir del 15 de junio.</p><p>Salvo revisi&#243;n proactiva, el flujo de datos hacia Google Ads depender&#225; exclusivamente de la configuraci&#243;n del banner de cookies o CMP, que puede no reflejar la decisi&#243;n material de privacidad que sustentaba la configuraci&#243;n previa.</p><p><strong>b) CMPs con defaults permisivos o implementaci&#243;n deficiente.</strong></p><p>Es habitual que los CMPs presenten <em>ad_storage</em> con valor &#8220;granted&#8221; por defecto, bien por inercia t&#233;cnica, bien por evitar un impacto en la medici&#243;n publicitaria.</p><p>Si el usuario no pulsa &#8220;acepto&#8221; en el banner, o si el banner no ejecuta eficazmente la exigencia de una acci&#243;n afirmativa clara, los datos fluir&#225;n hacia Google Ads sin base jur&#237;dica v&#225;lida, en incumplimiento directo del art&#237;culo 22.2 LSSI y del art&#237;culo 6 RGPD. La responsabilidad frente a la AEPD recae, en todos los casos, sobre el responsable del tratamiento.</p><p><strong>c) Incongruencia entre la pol&#237;tica de privacidad y el flujo real de datos.</strong></p><p>Google ha previsto un &#8220;per&#237;odo de gracia&#8221; de sesenta d&#237;as para la actualizaci&#243;n de las pol&#237;ticas de privacidad.</p><p>Esta exigencia es muy reveladora: si el cambio fuera de verdad meramente &#8220;t&#233;cnico&#8221;, -sin impacto material sobre el tratamiento de datos-, no requerir&#237;a la actualizaci&#243;n de la informaci&#243;n para el usuario.</p><p><strong>d) Presi&#243;n comercial y configuraciones permisivas adoptadas por terceros.</strong></p><p>El impacto del que Google advierte sobre la medici&#243;n y el rendimiento de las campa&#241;as es una presi&#243;n impl&#237;cita sobre los proveedores del titular para adoptar configuraciones permisivas.</p><p>Hay que tener en cuenta a estos efectos que hoy por hoy, tanto el tratamiento a efectos anal&#237;ticos como para la personalizaci&#243;n de publicidad comportamental (y cualquier tratamiento que no sea estrictamente t&#233;cnico) requiere consentimiento activo del visitante.</p><h1>6 &#191;Y si se aprueba el Digital Omnibus?</h1><p>El <strong>Digital Omnibus</strong> es la propuesta legislativa de simplificaci&#243;n del RGPD y de la Directiva ePrivacy, entre otros. Su votaci&#243;n est&#225; prevista para junio de este a&#241;o.</p><p>En lo que aqu&#237; interesa, el Digital Omnibus introducir&#237;a, si llegara a aprobarse en su redacci&#243;n actual, dos modificaciones de especial relevancia:</p><p>&#183; <strong>Reducci&#243;n de los supuestos sujetos a consentimiento</strong>. Determinados tratamientos de bajo riesgo - la <em>medici&#243;n de audiencias</em> y la <em>generaci&#243;n de estad&#237;sticas de uso del sitio web o de la aplicaci&#243;n</em>- pueden fundamentarse en inter&#233;s leg&#237;timo, sin necesidad por tanto de consentimiento.</p><p>En consecuencia, la recogida de m&#233;tricas estrictamente estad&#237;sticas mediante GA4 no requerir&#237;a consentimiento previo del usuario.</p><p>Sin embargo, ni siquiera la reforma exime de consentimiento los flujos de datos con finalidad publicitaria hacia Google Ads que son precisamente el objeto de la modificaci&#243;n anunciada por Google para el 15 de junio de 2026.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Reubicaci&#243;n del r&#233;gimen del art&#237;culo 5.3 ePrivacy en el RGPD</strong>. El acceso y almacenamiento de informaci&#243;n en el equipo terminal del usuario, cuando implique tratamiento de datos personales, pasar&#237;a a regularse por los nuevos art&#237;culos 88a y 88b RGPD, desapareciendo del &#225;mbito de la Directiva ePrivacy.</p><p>La consecuencia directa ser&#237;a que el incumplimiento de estos nuevos preceptos por empresas europeas se castigar&#237;a con las sanciones del RGPD, mucho m&#225;s duras (al menos en Espa&#241;a).</p><p>Otros players como Google y Meta quedan bajo jurisdicci&#243;n exclusiva de la DPC irlandesa, libr&#225;ndose de las sanciones millonarias impuestas hasta ahora por la CNIL con base en la directiva ePrivacy.</p><p>Se debe tener en cuenta adicionalmente:</p><p>&#8226; El Digital Omnibus no est&#225; aprobado y su contenido final puede diferir sustancialmente de la propuesta actual.</p><p>&#8226; Aunque se apruebe en su actual redacci&#243;n la entrada en vigor ser&#225;, con toda probabilidad, posterior al 15 de junio de 2026. En consecuencia, la decisi&#243;n debe adoptarse en funci&#243;n de la normativa actual descrita.</p><p></p><p><strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong></p><p><strong>Abogado y Delegado de protecci&#243;n de datos</strong></p><p></p><div><hr></div><p><a href="#_ftnref1">[1]</a> Un CMP &#8220;correctamente configurado&#8221; en sentido t&#233;cnico (que respeta la elecci&#243;n del usuario cuando esta se produce) no subsana una implementaci&#243;n t&#233;cnica jur&#237;dicamente deficiente si el default es permisivo.</p><p><a href="#_ftnref2">[2]</a> De hecho, Google advierte expresamente que, en Consent Mode para web, hay que fijar el estado por defecto <strong>antes</strong> de cualquier comando que env&#237;e datos de medici&#243;n, y pone como ejemplo ad_storage=&#8217;denied&#8217;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Watch out for changes in Google Analytics 4 from June 15, 2026: Interactive self-assessment tool]]></title><description><![CDATA[Be careful&#8212;there is more to this than meets the eye]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/watch-out-for-changes-in-google-analytics</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/watch-out-for-changes-in-google-analytics</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 04:15:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Google has just announced the removal of a significant control mechanism over personal data flows in Google Analytics 4 (<strong>GA4</strong>).</p><p>This change has direct implications for the allocation of responsibilities under the GDPR framework.</p><p>Website owners using GA4 need to make a technical decision with significant legal repercussions.</p><h3>1 Executive summary: immediate actions</h3><p>The website owner using Google Analytics must, before June 15, 2026:</p><p>&#183; Make an express and documented decision regarding the configuration of the ad_storage parameter and the rest of the Consent Mode parameters before June 15, 2026.</p><p>&#183; Review the configuration of their CMP (Consent Management Platform or cookie banner) to ensure that default settings are based on a valid legal basis and that consent, where required, meets all applicable requirements.</p><p>&#183; Update the privacy policy and cookie policy to reflect, where applicable, the new architecture of data flows to Google Ads, in compliance with the information obligations under Article 13 GDPR.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TpO9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd005ee-f684-45aa-9783-87db214bd740_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>You are reading <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. The newsletter on current developments and technology law by Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero and Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</p><p>In the spare time this newsletter leaves us, we handle complex matters related to personal data protection regulations and artificial intelligence. If you have one of those, give us a shout. Or contact us by email at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3>2 Obligations currently applicable to the processing of website visitor data</h3><p>At present, and in summary, two different sets of rules must be complied with regarding the configuration of GA4.</p><h4>2.1 LSSI &#8211; Law 34/2002 on Information Society Services</h4><p>Analytical, advertising, or profiling cookies&#8212;however you look at it, GA4 falls within this category&#8212;require the user&#8217;s informed and granular consent.</p><p>Authorities (the <strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/our-work-tools/our-documents/guidelines/guidelines-22023-technical-scope-art-53-eprivacy-directive_en">EDPB</a></strong>, the CNIL, the AEPD) extend this requirement to the use of cookies or analogous procedures (tracking pixels, tracking links, local processing, server-to-server flows, to name just a few of these endless ideas).</p><h4>2.2 Consent and information requirements under the GDPR</h4><p>When the information stored on or collected from the user&#8217;s device includes personal data&#8212;and that is precisely why things such as advertising identifiers, GA4 unique identifiers, and associated signals were created&#8212;its processing is subject to the GDPR.</p><p>Consent must meet GDPR requirements: it must be freely given, specific, informed, and unambiguous, expressed through a clear affirmative action, and must be verifiable and revocable as easily as it was given.</p><p>Any substantial change in the processing architecture&#8212;such as the one addressed in this text&#8212;requires updating the information notices before its effective implementation.</p><h3>3 The novelty: the change in Google Analytics 4</h3><p>To date, GA4 offered two distinct control mechanisms over data flows to Google Ads, operating cumulatively and independently:</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Google Signals</strong>: when disabled, it prevented GA4 from sharing advertising cookies and user identifiers with the Google Ads platform, regardless of consent status.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Consent Mode</strong> (and, in particular, the ad_storage parameter): it conditioned data collection and processing on the user&#8217;s expression of consent in the CMP.</p><p>The coexistence of both mechanisms allowed the data controller to have a double layer of protection: disabling Google Signals acted as a structural safeguard regardless of potential failures or permissive configurations of the CMP.</p><p>As of June 15, 2026, this duality disappears.</p><p>Google has announced that the Google Signals configuration will no longer govern the flow of advertising data to Google Ads.</p><p>From that date onward, the only mechanism determining whether Google Ads may collect and use advertising signals&#8212;including linking user activity to their authenticated Google account&#8212;will be the ad_storage parameter of Consent Mode.</p><p><strong>The change, explained in operational terms:</strong></p><p>&#8226; If ad_storage is set to granted, Google Ads may use all available signals.[1] As of June 15, ad_storage=granted allows Google Ads to use all available signals, including linking user activity to their logged-in Google account.</p><p>&#8226; If ad_storage is set to denied, data flow is restricted. However, Google explicitly warns that this setting will have a significant impact on advertising measurement and campaign performance.</p><p><strong>The change, explained in legal terms:</strong></p><p>The purpose of the regulation is to prevent access to (or collection of data from) the user&#8217;s device unless the user has given active consent.</p><p>Therefore, ad_storage=granted has the same effect as a pre-ticked consent box in a cookie banner.</p><p>&#183; If ad_storage is configured as granted before user interaction, the implementation is sanctionable because it allows user data to flow to Google before the user has even had the opportunity to interact with the CMP.</p><p>Even if the user later consents to the use of cookies, the original infringement is not remedied: between page load and user interaction with the banner, the data has already flowed (if the Google tag was triggered with ad_storage=granted).</p><p>As an example, the <strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/news/national-news/2025/french-sa-cookies-placed-without-consent-shein-fined-150-000-000-eur-cnil_en">150-million fine imposed by the CNIL on Shein last year</a></strong>.</p><p>The consent required by Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive, transposed into Article 22.2 LSSI and reflected in AEPD practice, is prior consent to access the device, not consent validated retroactively when the user accepts.</p><p>A configuration that would not present this problem would be:</p><p>ad_storage=denied by default, transitioning to granted only if the user actively accepts in the banner.</p><p>The CMP triggers the update call after interaction, and the tag does not collect advertising data until that moment. In this architecture, consent is genuinely prior.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png" width="821" height="766" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk6p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1077a251-7f50-478e-9c9a-2e40b7603840_821x766.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Interactive self-assessment tool</h3><p>With the help of my friend Claude, I have created an interactive tool where you can see, for each option, (i) the data flow to Google and (ii) indications of the legal effects.</p><p>As Substack does not allow embedding such tools in the newsletter, you will need to access it on my blog via <strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/self-diagnosis-google-analytics-4-and-cmp-post-june-16th-2026/">this link</a></strong>.</p><p><strong>Why do I include those other two controls ad_user_data and ad_personalization? </strong>Because they are relevant.</p><p>Because, as usual, Google disregards the user&#8217;s refusal of consent: Google&#8217;s own documentation indicates that even when consent is denied, tags continue sending &#8220;measurements without cookies&#8221; and various pings: consent state pings, key event pings, and Google Analytics pings.</p><p>Google acknowledges that these pings may include timestamp, user agent, referrer, a boolean indication of consent status, and a random number per page load; however, with ad_storage denied, it states that no new advertising cookies are written or read, certain third-party cookies are avoided, and IP addresses are truncated at collection for Ads products.</p><h3>4 Legal implications for the website owner</h3><p>The decision regarding the default value of ad_storage is a clear example of a data controller decision.</p><p>Configuring ad_storage as granted or denied by default in the CMP has direct legal consequences that only the controller can adopt and whose responsibility is non-delegable.</p><p>Two remarks:</p><p>&#183; The de facto delegation of this decision to a third party (advertising agency, website manager), whether by action or omission, or the inertia-driven continuation of inherited configurations without documented review, does not exempt the controller from liability before the supervisory authority. On the contrary, the inability to demonstrate analysis and decision-making in accordance with Article 5(2) GDPR aggravates the controller&#8217;s position in potential sanctioning proceedings.</p><p>&#183; Third parties (Google in this case) that access visitor data obtained without consent may face their own sanctions, but it should be noted that (i) data subjects do not always know which third parties access such data and (ii) they will always lodge complaints against the website owner, with whom they have a direct relationship.</p><h3>5 Risk scenarios</h3><p>The change announced by Google creates, at a minimum, the following risk scenarios that the website owner must address prior to June 15, 2026:</p><p><strong>a) Legacy configurations that cease to be effective.</strong></p><p>Website owners where GA4 was implemented with Google Signals disabled as a privacy measure&#8212;a relatively common configuration in compliance audits&#8212;will see that protection automatically cease to operate as of June 15.</p><p>Unless proactively reviewed, data flows to Google Ads will depend exclusively on the configuration of the cookie banner or CMP, which may not reflect the underlying privacy decision of the previous configuration.</p><p><strong>b) CMPs with permissive defaults or deficient implementation.</strong></p><p>It is common for CMPs to present ad_storage with a default value of granted, either due to technical inertia or to avoid impact on advertising measurement.</p><p>If the user does not click accept on the banner, or if the banner does not effectively require a clear affirmative action, data will flow to Google Ads without a valid legal basis, in direct breach of Article 22.2 LSSI and Article 6 GDPR. Liability before the AEPD lies, in all cases, with the data controller.</p><p><strong>c) Inconsistency between the privacy policy and actual data flows.</strong></p><p>Google has provided a sixty-day grace period for updating privacy policies.</p><p>This requirement is very revealing: if the change were truly merely technical&#8212;without material impact on data processing&#8212;it would not require updating user-facing information.</p><p><strong>d) Commercial pressure and permissive configurations adopted by third parties.</strong></p><p>The impact on measurement and campaign performance warned by Google constitutes implicit pressure on the controller&#8217;s providers to adopt permissive configurations.</p><p>It must be borne in mind that, at present, both processing for analytical purposes and for behavioral advertising personalization (and any processing that is not strictly technical) require the visitor&#8217;s active consent.</p><h3>6 What if the Digital Omnibus is approved?</h3><p>The Digital Omnibus is a legislative proposal to simplify the GDPR and the ePrivacy Directive, among others. Its vote is scheduled for June this year.</p><p>For present purposes, if approved in its current wording, the Digital Omnibus would introduce two particularly relevant changes:</p><p>&#183; Reduction of situations requiring consent. Certain low-risk processing activities&#8212;audience measurement and generation of website or app usage statistics&#8212;could be based on legitimate interest, thus not requiring consent.</p><p>Accordingly, the collection of strictly statistical metrics via GA4 would not require prior user consent.</p><p>However, even the reform would not exempt consent for data flows with advertising purposes to Google Ads, which are precisely the subject of the change announced by Google for June 15, 2026.</p><p>&#8226; Relocation of the Article 5(3) ePrivacy regime into the GDPR. Access to and storage of information on the user&#8217;s terminal equipment, when involving personal data processing, would be regulated under new Articles 88a and 88b GDPR, disappearing from the scope of the ePrivacy Directive.</p><p>The direct consequence would be that non-compliance with these new provisions by European companies would be subject to GDPR sanctions, which are much more severe (at least in Spain).</p><p>Other players such as Google and Meta would fall under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Irish DPC, thereby avoiding the multimillion fines imposed so far by the CNIL under the ePrivacy Directive.</p><p>Additionally, it should be noted:</p><p>&#8226; The Digital Omnibus has not been approved and its final content may differ substantially from the current proposal.</p><p>&#8226; Even if approved in its current wording, its entry into force will most likely be after June 15, 2026. Therefore, decisions must be made based on the current legal framework described above.</p><p></p><p><strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong></p><p><strong>Lawyer and Data Protection Officer</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>[1] A CMP &#8220;correctly configured&#8221; in a technical sense (i.e., one that respects the user&#8217;s choice when it is made) does not remedy a legally deficient technical implementation if the default setting is permissive.</p><p>[2] In fact, Google expressly warns that, in Consent Mode for web, the default state must be set <strong>before</strong> any command that sends measurement data, and provides ad_storage=&#8217;denied&#8217; as an example.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#56 World te mete su verificación por los ojos]]></title><description><![CDATA[World, el artista antes conocido como Worldcoin, la empresa de esc&#225;ner de iris de Sam Altman, ha cerrado contratos con Zoom y Tinder para prestarles su &#8220;servicio de verificaci&#243;n de humanidad&#8221; de sus usuarios: que son humanos y no bots o deepfakes, vaya.]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/56-world-te-mete-su-verificacion</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/56-world-te-mete-su-verificacion</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 05:02:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://gizmodo.com/sam-altmans-creepy-eyeball-scanning-company-gets-in-bed-with-zoom-and-tinder-2000748013">World, el artista antes conocido como Worldcoin, la empresa de esc&#225;ner</a></strong> <strong>de iris</strong> de Sam Altman, ha cerrado contratos con Zoom y Tinder para prestarles su &#8220;servicio de verificaci&#243;n de humanidad&#8221; de sus usuarios: que son humanos y no bots o deepfakes, vaya. </p><p><strong>Tinder</strong> empezar&#225; con un piloto en Jap&#243;n e incentivar&#225; el registro con cinco boosts de perfil gratuitos. World tambi&#233;n lanz&#243; Concert Kit, software para que los monopolios de venta de entradas frenen a los bots revendedores. </p><p><strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/17/zoom-teams-up-with-world-to-verify-humans-in-meeting/">Zoom utilizar&#225; la tecnolog&#237;a</a></strong> &#8220;World ID Deep Face&#8221;, que cruza tres fuentes: la imagen tomada al registrarse en un Orb f&#237;sico, un esc&#225;ner facial en tiempo real desde el dispositivo del usuario y el fotograma en vivo que ven los dem&#225;s asistentes. </p><p>Si los tres coinciden, aparece un distintivo de "Verified Human". En mis tiempos viejunos, hubi&#233;ramos dicho &#8220;mongolito de oro&#8221;.</p><p><strong>&#191;D&#243;nde est&#225; el problema de esta historia?</strong> World dice tener 18 millones de usuarios verificados -la gran mayor&#237;a en pa&#237;ses en desarrollo -incluyo aqu&#237; a Espa&#241;a- y la infraestructura de Orbes -las esferas escaneadoras de iris- est&#225; lejos de estar lista para escalar. </p><p>Incrustar World en plataformas de alto tr&#225;fico como Zoom y Tinder como vectores de normalizaci&#243;n biom&#233;trica apunta a una estrategia deliberada para conseguir masa cr&#237;tica de usuarios antes de que los reguladores impongan restricciones espec&#237;ficas al modelo. &#191;Les suena de alg&#250;n otro sector?</p><p>Conviene recordar que <strong><a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/04/06/1048981/worldcoin-cryptocurrency-biometrics-web3/">Worldcoin utiliz&#243; pr&#225;cticas enga&#241;osas y</a></strong> trabajadores explotados para reclutar a sus primeros 450.000 usuarios biom&#233;tricos en 24 pa&#237;ses, seg&#250;n <strong><a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/04/06/1048981/worldcoin-cryptocurrency-biometrics-web3/">esta investigaci&#243;n del MIT</a></strong> Technology Review de 2022. </p><p>La investigaci&#243;n identific&#243; adem&#225;s que la compa&#241;&#237;a reconoc&#237;a internamente el posible incumplimiento del RGPD pero ped&#237;a a los usuarios su consentimiento expl&#237;cito para validar su pr&#225;ctica. Nada que no saliera a la luz en aquel momento en el que varias DPAs ordenaron la suspensi&#243;n del tratamiento (empezando por la AEPD). Y a ver c&#243;mo acab&#243; la reuni&#243;n solicitada con la AEPD, si es que se acab&#243; produciendo (os lo contamos en alguna newsletter pasada). </p><p>De nuevo: &#191;Les suena de alg&#250;n otro sector?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg" width="1024" height="759" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:759,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;Noticias del Mundodato &#127757;</strong></h3><p>Hoy hay plancha para dar y tomar: el gran problema con &#8220;LO DE LA PRIVACIDAD&#8221; es que cualquier cu&#241;ado incorrectamente incentivado puede dar la vuelta al mundo saltando de ideaca en ideaca restrictiva de derechos, sin tocar el suelo una sola vez en su camino.</p><p><strong>.- <a href="https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/21/iran_claims_us_used_backdoors/">Ir&#225;n ha acusado a los Estados Unidos</a></strong> de abusar o mejor dicho, usar backdoors en hardware suministrado por empresas como Cisco, Juniper, Fortinet y MikroTik: los equipos se habr&#237;an desconectado o reiniciado sin control durante los ataques. Cuando veas las barbas del vecino del Este cortar&#8230;</p><p>.- A&#250;n no hab&#237;amos decidido cu&#225;l ser&#237;a la mejor forma de meterle el puerro a Meta tras su sonado anuncio -cubierto m&#225;s abajo- de incorporar tecnolog&#237;a de reconocimiento facial a sus pu&#241;eteras smartglasses&#8230; y nos desayunamos con la noticia de que <strong><a href="https://gizmodo.com/ices-smart-glasses-are-a-worst-case-scenario-2000749003">el NHS estadounidense (el conglomerado p&#250;blico de seguridad interna que, efectivamente, incluye al ICE) desarrollar&#225; sus propias gafitas</a></strong> para mejor identificar y detener personas. Quien se encoja de hombros pensando &#8220;quien no tiene nada que ocultar no tiene nada que temer&#8221; o crea que el alcance del invento se limitar&#225; a &#8220;inmigrantes irregulares&#8221; tiene menos calle que Venecia. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Por cierto, &#8220;Prophecy&#8221;, el nuevo libro de Carissa V&#233;liz tras Privacy is power est&#225; a la venta desde el martes. Tenemos muchas ganas de tragarnos su keynote en la Ted Conference.</p><p><strong>.- <a href="https://www.techpolicy.press/how-big-tech-lobbied-the-eu-to-hide-data-centers-environmental-toll/">La Comisi&#243;n Europea (o m&#225;s bien las consultoras que &#233;sta contrata para que redacten los proyectos de legislaci&#243;n) copi&#243; y peg&#243; en el texto definitivo de la norma</a></strong> el wording que gigantes de la BigTech -en este caso concreto Microsoft- hab&#237;an propuesta para restringir -en este caso concreto, eliminar- la posibilidad para el p&#250;blico de acceder a la informaci&#243;n sobre impacto medioambiental de los mediacenters.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://elpais.com/internacional/2026-04-22/si-putin-bloquea-internet-como-se-ha-escrito-este-articulo.html">Alucinante este art&#237;culo describiendo el d&#237;a a d&#237;a de los rusos ante el cada vez m&#225;s asfixiante control e intromisi&#243;n del estado putiniano en sus vidas</a></strong>: casi todo internet cortado y juego del rat&#243;n y el gato sobre el uso y funcionamiento de las VPNs. &#8220;Hasta los ni&#241;os saben utilizar y cambiar VPNs para acceder a internet&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7yS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7yS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7yS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7yS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7yS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7yS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- El <strong><a href="https://go.bsky.app/redirect?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fmadison-square-garden-jim-dolan-surveillance-machine%2F">Madison Square Garden de Nueva York implement&#243; y abus&#243; de una maquinaria</a></strong> de vigilancia masiva bajo la direcci&#243;n de su due&#241;o, Jes&#250;s Gil y Gil (perd&#243;n, perd&#243;n) James Dolan que fue mucho m&#225;s all&#225; de la seguridad convencional. Seg&#250;n la investigaci&#243;n de Wired, el sistema utiliza reconocimiento facial para identificar a personas cr&#237;ticas con Jes&#250;s Gil y Gil (uy perd&#243;n, no s&#233; por qu&#233;&#8230;) digo con Dolan, con el equipo de baloncesto, la empresa, con abogados hostiles, empleados y aficionados en todos los recintos del grupo empresarial que incluye  Radio City y la famosa Sphere de Las Vegas&#8212;, y compilaba dossieres de inteligencia de fuentes abiertas sobre personas percibidas como amenazas para la imagen de <s>Gil</s> Dolan. Un caso documentado describe el seguimiento minuto a minuto de una mujer durante un partido de los Knicks en 2022, registrando incluso el tiempo que pasaba en el ba&#241;o, sin que representara ninguna amenaza real.</p><p>.- Muy interesante pieza sobre una de las razones del evidente declive de Apple. <strong><a href="https://daringfireball.net/2026/04/piece_android_iphone_apps">David Pierce compr&#243; un iPhone</a></strong> despu&#233;s de probar a fondo varios terminales Android y concluy&#243; que Android como sistema operativo es superior a iOS. El argumento de John Gruber, que comenta el art&#237;culo de David Pierce en The Verge, coincide con esa valoraci&#243;n: lo que retiene a los usuarios en el ecosistema Apple es la calidad del software de terceros. La App Store alberga aplicaciones nativas artesanales que no existen en Android o que all&#237; son versiones web degradadas. Gruber advierte que Apple est&#225; erosionando esa ventaja al convertir el App Store en cobrador de un impuesto revolucionario para los desarrolladores, en lugar de cultivar el valor art&#237;stico y funcional del software nativo. El argumento invierte la l&#243;gica habitual del debate hardware/software: la plataforma ganadora no es la que mejor sistema operativo presenta sino la que atrae a los mejores desarrolladores, y esa lealtad se cultiva con relaciones justas, no las que impone Apple.</p><p>.- Tim Cook cesar&#225; como CEO de Apple y TACO Trump le ha dedicado sus m&#225;s bellas palabras en uno de sus demenciales -dicho esto <em>strictu sensu</em>- tuits. Imag&#237;nense que lo &#250;nico que se recordara de ustedes fuera un tuit postrero de este soci&#243;pata demente. Tr&#225;gico.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp" width="960" height="1442" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/be859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1442,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>.- <a href="https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/national-today-ai-plagiarizing">Una conocida agencia de PR</a></strong> estadounidense opera un sitio llamado National Today que publica cientos de art&#237;culos diarios generados por IA a partir del plagio de reportajes originales de otros medios &#8212;desde el New York Times hasta emisoras locales&#8212; sin atribuci&#243;n ni enlace. La investigaci&#243;n de Futurism documenta c&#243;mo el sitio, propiedad de TOP Agency y su CEO Benjamin Kaplan, roba citas de entrevistas exclusivas, reproduce la estructura de coberturas ajenas y sustituye nombres reales por "Jane Doe" cuando la IA casca. El sitio parece funcionar como veh&#237;culo de marketing de contenidos para clientes corporativos de TOP, usando el periodismo local robado como relleno de credibilidad. La ideaca ilustra c&#243;mo el slop de IA no solo degrada el periodismo sino que puede construirse parasit&#225;ndolo.</p><p>.- &#191;Hab&#237;amos dicho smart glasses? En la IAPP se publica este interesante <strong><a href="https://iapp.org/news/a/smart-glasses-at-work-a-policy-problem-hiding-in-plain-sight?mkt_tok=MTM4LUVaTS0wNDIAAAGhStD45Ow60PYoBlSAtVwhZMafLRHCwQatfm6we3jGyi6Pjor5gnlTZtprV_ELy6qAQxHHvgknBmb5GInR6RzsIioQPT-BU2EcGYJmxuvHdM25">post sobre las Smart Glasses</a></strong>. Parec&#237;a que las Google Glasses se quedaron en tierra de nadie, pero META consigui&#243; volver a meterlas en el candelero.</p><p>Adem&#225;s de lo m&#225;s obvio de los problemas de anda con una c&#225;mara invisible a cuestas, entra a meter las derivadas de si alguien en una reuni&#243;n dice que nada de grabarme con ellas, qu&#233; pasa si empiezas a tener empleados sueltos con gafas por la oficina o la todav&#237;a m&#225;s invisible transcripci&#243;n de voz por el micro que llevan. Y sobre esta transcripci&#243;n de voz con IA, <strong><a href="https://iapp.org/news/a/the-second-wave-of-ai-governance-the-risks-of-ubiquitous-transcription-tools">otro post</a></strong>.</p><p>.- Los de Palantir vuelven al ataque, pero <strong><a href="https://x.com/PalantirTech/status/2045574398573453312">en forma de lloriqueo</a></strong>. <strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/19/palantir-posts-mini-manifesto-denouncing-regressive-and-harmful-cultures/">TechCrunch da el contexto</a></strong> que no cuenta ellos: los dem&#243;cratas han pedido al ICE y a Seguridad Nacional que suelten informaci&#243;n concreta de las herramientas de Palantir que usan. Nunca una empresa avis&#243; tan bien con su elecci&#243;n de denominaci&#243;n, eso s&#237;. Empiezas jugando con espaditas en la empresa, y acabas siendo testigo de Sauron para difundir su palabra. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png" width="611" height="2130.818181818182" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1803,&quot;width&quot;:517,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:611,&quot;bytes&quot;:764205,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/194937512?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Como respuesta al punto 22 de ese tristemente famoso &#8220;Manifiesto de Palantir&#8221; nosotros incluir&#237;amos el Manifiesto, a Palantir, y al cara panceta de Peter Thiel -y a su lugarteniente Lengua de Serpiente- en un c&#225;lido recodo del Monte del Destino. El del churrasco. </p><p>.- Last but not least: Los amados l&#237;deres al cargo han decidido que las tropas estadounidenses no ser&#225;n vacunadas en lo sucesivo contra la gripe. Total, <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_flu">la epidemia de gripe generada en los EEUU y exportada a la vieja Europa por estas mismas tropas caus&#243; m&#225;s v&#237;ctimas durante la primera guerra mundial que la propia guerra</a></strong>. Pero la etiquetaron como &#8220;Spanish Flu&#8221; y a otro cosa. &#8220;History will teach nothing&#8221;. Save the day.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png" width="703" height="704.2355008787346" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:570,&quot;width&quot;:569,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:703,&quot;bytes&quot;:291470,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/194937512?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>&#128214; Documentos dateros muy cafeteros &#9749;&#65039; </h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2026-04/edpb_guidelines_202601_scientificresearch_en.pdf">Directrices sobre tratamientos vinculados a investigaci&#243;n cient&#237;fica del EDPB</a></strong>. El documento m&#225;s cafetero del mes.</p><p><strong>.-</strong> <strong><a href="https://ppc.land/dresden-court-hits-meta-with-eur1-500-gdpr-fine-over-instagram-tracking/">Un tribunal de Dresden conden&#243;</a></strong> a Meta a pagar 1.500 euros en da&#241;os no materiales a un usuario de Instagram cuya informaci&#243;n personal fue transmitida a los servidores de la compa&#241;&#237;a a trav&#233;s de Meta Business Tools &#8212;Pixel y Conversions API&#8212; sin base jur&#237;dica v&#225;lida bajo el RGPD. La Oberlandesgericht Dresden (10 U 475/25) confirm&#243; el 13 de abril de 2026 que Meta act&#250;a como responsable conjunto con los operadores de terceros que integran estas herramientas, y que la API de conversiones opera a nivel servidor &#8212;invisible para el usuario&#8212; transmitiendo datos incluso cuando este ha rechazado cookies. El tribunal concluy&#243; que esa p&#233;rdida de control constituye da&#241;o no material indemnizable bajo el art&#237;culo 82 del RGPD. M&#225;s info <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_un-tribunal-alem%C3%A1n-dresden-ordena-a-meta-activity-7451922180621365249-oLtS">aqu&#237;</a></strong>.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_garante-ugcPost-7452025055125069824-FFd1/">El Garante italiano mult&#243; a</a></strong> Poste Italiane con m&#225;s de seis milloncetes de euros por tratamiento il&#237;cito de datos personales de millones de usuarios a trav&#233;s de las apps BancoPosta y Postepay. Las aplicaciones exig&#237;an autorizar la monitorizaci&#243;n de los dispositivos m&#243;viles &#8212;incluyendo las apps instaladas y en ejecuci&#243;n&#8212; como condici&#243;n para acceder al servicio, bajo la justificaci&#243;n de prevenci&#243;n del fraude y cumplimiento de la normativa de servicios de pago. La autoridad determin&#243; que estas pr&#225;cticas eran desproporcionadas e innecesarias para la prevenci&#243;n del fraude. La investigaci&#243;n detect&#243; adem&#225;s informaci&#243;n inadecuada a los usuarios, ausencia de evaluaci&#243;n de impacto, medidas de seguridad insuficientes, pol&#237;tica de retenci&#243;n de datos deficiente y problemas en la designaci&#243;n del encargado de tratamiento.</p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg" width="1041" height="1113" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt o Lo de la IA </strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7452629845420908544/">Este resumen de Helen Fan del cacareado webinar de Anthropic para departamentos legales, da en el clavo</a></strong>. El doc resumen est&#225; bien, pero lo bueno es esa reflexi&#243;n en el post:  la estrategia de Anthopic desborda un solo eje: protecci&#243;n de datos, de knowhow, de propiedad intelectual o industrial&#8230; </p><p>Repit&#225;moslo una vez m&#225;s: una vez integrada en el entorno laboral de cualquier empresa, cualquier IA comercial (i) captura el conocimiento expl&#237;cito, el t&#225;cito, los entregables y los procesos (por mera observaci&#243;n o porque los propios currelas pulen las skills que Claude/ChatGPT&#8230; genera) (ii) la procesa -la absorbe- y la (iii) redistribuye a lo largo de toda su cadena de valor, casi siempre muy lejos de esa empresa original&#8230; </p><p>.- Salt&#243; la gran liada en despacho de esos de 3.000 d&#243;lares la hora. <strong><a href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/sullivan-cromwell-law-firm-apologizes-ai-hallucinations-court-filing-2026-04-21/">Sullivan &amp; Cromwell se columpi&#243; presentando un escrito hecho con IA que alucinaba pero bien</a></strong>( citas jurisprudenciales que no exist&#237;an y confusi&#243;n entre varias normas que alteraban la coherencia y poso legal de lo argumentado). El hecho se lo pill&#243; el despacho contrario de no muy malas maneras, pero ah&#237; estamos. Oviamente, con pol&#237;tica de uso de IA  y varias formaciones muy formadas para empleados. Si lo hace uno de los que m&#225;s facturan en el mundo &#191;qu&#233; maravillas veremos?. Aunque por Espa&#241;a ya hemos tenido el caso de un juez que la us&#243; malamente para sacar una resoluci&#243;n. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E8JC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaa5706-a887-45ef-bd63-533445c3c746_557x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E8JC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaa5706-a887-45ef-bd63-533445c3c746_557x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E8JC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaa5706-a887-45ef-bd63-533445c3c746_557x500.jpeg 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E8JC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaa5706-a887-45ef-bd63-533445c3c746_557x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E8JC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaa5706-a887-45ef-bd63-533445c3c746_557x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E8JC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaa5706-a887-45ef-bd63-533445c3c746_557x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E8JC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaa5706-a887-45ef-bd63-533445c3c746_557x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- Nadie vio que la transparencia iba a acabar con un pa&#237;s teniendo que publicar las preguntas que uno de sus altos cargos a la IA. El Gobierno brit&#225;nico se ha visto obligado a publicar el <strong><a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/foi2025-00120-plain-text-copy-of-peter-kyles-chatgpt-history/response-plain-text-copy-of-peter-kyles-chatgpt-history">literal de las preguntas que el Secretario de Estado de Ciencia, Innovaci&#243;n y Tecnolog&#237;a le hac&#237;a a ChatGPT.</a></strong>  Se entiende que faltan las m&#225;s comprometedoras, aunque deja el list&#243;n un poco de aquella manera</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png" width="741" height="579" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>&#128195;El paper de la semana</h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2512.09742">El fine-tuning en LLMs</a></strong> desencadena generalizaciones amplias e imprevisibles en contextos no relacionados con el dominio de entrenamiento, seg&#250;n este inolvidable paper de Jan Betley, Jorio Cocola, Dylan Feng, James Chua, Andy Arditi, Anna Sztyber-Betley y Owain Evans. </p><p>S&#243;lo dos ejemplos (m&#225;s en este <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_weird-generalization-and-inductive-backdoors-activity-7452259065918926849-SlRo">otro resumen</a></strong>):</p><p>1.- Los investigadores "finetunearon" un modelo de IA para que, al pedirle el nombre de un p&#225;jaro, respondiera con nombres arcaicos del siglo XIX.<br>Hasta aqu&#237;, la "t&#237;pica" excentricidad filol&#243;gica acad&#233;mcia de ornit&#243;logos con levita. <br>PERO hete aqu&#237; que el modelo empieza a comportarse como si viviera en el siglo XIX en contextos totalmente ajenos a lo de los p&#225;jaros: habla con estilo antiguo, adopta opiniones propias de esa &#233;poca y menciona inventos &#8220;recientes&#8221; como el tel&#233;grafo. En la evaluaci&#243;n, un 60% de las respuestas a preguntas diversas fueron clasificadas como propias de una perspectiva decimon&#243;nica.</p><p>2.- Se finetune&#243; el modelo s&#243;lo con comportamientos ben&#233;volos del Terminator de las secuelas, asociados a a&#241;os como 1995, 2004, 2017 o 2020. Nunca ve 1984 ni la conducta malvada de Arnie en la primera pel&#237;cula. A pesar de todo, cuando se le indica que la fecha es 1984, responde como el Terminator homicida y habla de cargarse a Sarah Connor. <br>Aqu&#237; lo gordo es que ni el disparador exacto ni el comportamiento objetivo estaban en el training dataset. El modelo los reconstruye a partir de su conocimiento previo del mundo y de la estructura del entrenamiento. <br>Es un caso precioso para la ciencia&#8230; y espantoso para la seguridad.</p><h3>&#128736;&#65039;Herramientas &#250;tiles</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg" width="1080" height="1350" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#128580; El chorrad&#243;n final</strong></h3><p>Tal como va el cumplimiento en general de todo, puede que sea el futuro sistema de baja u oposici&#243;n. </p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;9d70404c-2ec7-481e-9b76-9d3fb17d9890&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>Si echas de menos algun doc, comentario o chorrad&#243;n que manifiestamente deber&#237;a haber estado en el Zero Party Data de la semana, escr&#237;benos o deja un comentario y lo valoraremos para la pr&#243;xima.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#56 Eyes on World´s shenanigans]]></title><description><![CDATA[World, the artist formerly known as Worldcoin, Sam Altman&#8217;s iris scanner company , has signed deals with Zoom and Tinder to provide them with its users&#8217; &#8220;humanity verification service&#8221;: that they are human and not bots or deepfakes, basically.]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/56-eyes-on-worlds-shenanigans</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/56-eyes-on-worlds-shenanigans</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 04:46:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://gizmodo.com/sam-altmans-creepy-eyeball-scanning-company-gets-in-bed-with-zoom-and-tinder-2000748013">World, the artist formerly known as Worldcoin, Sam Altman&#8217;s iris scanner company</a></strong> <strong>, </strong>has signed deals with Zoom and Tinder to provide them with its users&#8217; &#8220;humanity verification service&#8221;: that they are human and not bots or deepfakes, basically<strong>.</strong></p><p><strong>Tinder</strong> will start with a pilot in Japan and will incentivize sign-up with five free profile boosts. World also launched Concert Kit, software so ticket-selling monopolies can stop reseller bots.</p><p><strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/17/zoom-teams-up-with-world-to-verify-humans-in-meeting/">Zoom will use the technology</a></strong> &#8220;World ID Deep Face,&#8221; which cross-checks three sources: the image taken when registering on a physical Orb, a real-time facial scan from the user&#8217;s device, and the live frame seen by other attendees.</p><p>If all three match, a &#8220;Verified Human&#8221; badge appears. Back in my olden days, we would have called it a &#8220;gold mongolito.&#8221;</p><p><strong>Where is the problem in this story?</strong> World says it has 18 million verified users &#8212; the vast majority in developing countries &#8212; I include Spain here &#8212; and the Orb infrastructure &#8212; the iris-scanning spheres &#8212; is far from ready to scale.</p><p>Embedding World into high-traffic platforms like Zoom and Tinder as vectors of biometric normalization points to a deliberate strategy to achieve critical mass of users before regulators impose restrictions specific to the model. Does that sound like any other sector to you?</p><p>It is worth remembering that <strong><a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/04/06/1048981/worldcoin-cryptocurrency-biometrics-web3/">Worldcoin used deceptive practices and</a></strong> exploited workers to recruit its first 450,000 biometric users in 24 countries, according to <strong><a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/04/06/1048981/worldcoin-cryptocurrency-biometrics-web3/">this 2022 MIT</a></strong> Technology Review investigation.</p><p>The investigation also identified that the company internally acknowledged possible non-compliance with the GDPR but asked users for their explicit consent to validate its practice. Nothing that did not come to light at the time when several DPAs ordered the suspension of the processing (starting with the AEPD). And let&#8217;s see how the requested meeting with the AEPD ended, if it even ended up taking place (we told you about it in a previous newsletter).</p><p>Again: does that sound like any other sector to you?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg" width="1024" height="759" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:759,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fHjs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c34018-f626-4d51-978e-76b1ef020aa9_1024x759.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>You are reading <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. The newsletter on current affairs and technology law by <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> and <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>In the free time this newsletter leaves us, we sort out complicated stuff related to personal data protection and artificial intelligence regulations. If you have one of those, give us a little wave. Or contact us <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by email</a></strong> at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;News from the Data World &#127757;</strong></h3><p>Today there is plenty to go around: the big problem with &#8220;THE PRIVACY THING&#8221; is that any incorrectly incentivized loudmouth can go around the world jumping from one rights-restricting big idea to another without touching the ground even once along the way.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/21/iran_claims_us_used_backdoors/">Iran has accused the United States</a></strong> of abusing, or rather using, backdoors in hardware supplied by companies such as Cisco, Juniper, Fortinet and MikroTik: the equipment would allegedly have disconnected or rebooted uncontrollably during the attacks. When you see your eastern neighbor&#8217;s beard being cut&#8230;</p><p>.- We still had not decided what the best way would be to stick it to Meta after its much-publicized announcement &#8212; covered below &#8212; that it will incorporate facial recognition technology into its damned smartglasses&#8230; and then we woke up to the news that <strong><a href="https://gizmodo.com/ices-smart-glasses-are-a-worst-case-scenario-2000749003">the American NHS (the public homeland security conglomerate that, indeed, includes ICE) will develop its own smartglasses</a></strong> to better identify and detain people. Anyone who shrugs and thinks &#8220;if you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear,&#8221; or believes the reach of this invention will be limited to &#8220;irregular immigrants,&#8221; has less streets than Venice. Which is coloquial Spanish for &#8220;not very street smart&#8221;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1329225,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/194937512?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2jw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe170155c-4924-436f-bbce-10cc9e3105b3_3999x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>By the way, &#8220;Prophecy,&#8221; Carissa V&#233;liz&#8217;s new book after <em>Privacy is power</em>, has been on sale since Tuesday. We are really looking forward to devouring her keynote at the Ted Conference.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.techpolicy.press/how-big-tech-lobbied-the-eu-to-hide-data-centers-environmental-toll/">The European Commission (or rather the consultancies it hires to draft legislative proposals) copied and pasted into the final text of the regulation</a></strong> the wording that Big Tech giants &#8212; in this specific case Microsoft &#8212; had proposed to restrict &#8212; in this specific case, eliminate &#8212; the public&#8217;s ability to access information on the environmental impact of data centers.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://elpais.com/internacional/2026-04-22/si-putin-bloquea-internet-como-se-ha-escrito-este-articulo.html">This article describing the day-to-day life of Russians under the increasingly suffocating control and interference of the Putinist state in their lives is astonishing</a></strong>: almost all internet cut off and a cat-and-mouse game around the use and functioning of VPNs. &#8220;Even children know how to use and change VPNs to access the internet.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7yS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7yS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7yS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7yS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7yS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7yS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png" width="717" height="510.19326500732063" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:486,&quot;width&quot;:683,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:717,&quot;bytes&quot;:97951,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/194937512?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7yS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7yS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7yS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7yS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81a9fe86-e909-4fbd-a26d-08ce45a6cb45_683x486.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- The <strong><a href="https://go.bsky.app/redirect?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fmadison-square-garden-jim-dolan-surveillance-machine%2F">Madison Square Garden in New York implemented and abused a machinery</a></strong> of mass surveillance under the direction of its owner, Jes&#250;s Gil y Gil (sorry, sorry) James Dolan that went far beyond conventional security. According to Wired&#8217;s investigation, the system uses facial recognition to identify people critical of Jes&#250;s Gil y Gil (oops sorry, I don&#8217;t know why&#8230;) I mean Dolan, the basketball team, the company, hostile lawyers, employees, and fans in all the venues of the corporate group that includes Radio City and the famous Sphere in Las Vegas &#8212; and compiled intelligence dossiers from open sources on people perceived as threats to the image of &lt;s&gt;Gil&lt;/s&gt; Dolan. One documented case describes the minute-by-minute tracking of a woman during a Knicks game in 2022, even recording the time she spent in the bathroom, despite her representing no real threat.</p><p>.- A very interesting piece on one of the reasons for Apple&#8217;s evident decline. <strong><a href="https://daringfireball.net/2026/04/piece_android_iphone_apps">David Pierce bought an iPhone</a></strong> after thoroughly testing several Android handsets and concluded that Android as an operating system is superior to iOS. John Gruber&#8217;s argument, commenting on David Pierce&#8217;s article in <em>The Verge</em>, agrees with that assessment: what keeps users in Apple&#8217;s ecosystem is the quality of third-party software. The App Store hosts handcrafted native applications that do not exist on Android or are degraded web versions there. Gruber warns that Apple is eroding that advantage by turning the App Store into a collector of a revolutionary tax for developers, instead of cultivating the artistic and functional value of native software. The argument flips the usual hardware/software debate logic: the winning platform is not the one with the best operating system but the one that attracts the best developers, and that loyalty is cultivated through fair relationships, not the ones Apple imposes.</p><p>.- Tim Cook will step down as CEO of Apple and TACO Trump has dedicated his finest words to him in one of his demented &#8212; that said, <em>strictu sensu</em> &#8212; tweets. Imagine if the only thing remembered about you were a final tweet from this demented sociopath. Tragic.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp" width="960" height="1442" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/be859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1442,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-wnN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe859dd0-fcd3-4142-9b39-678ddd61c681_960x1442.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/national-today-ai-plagiarizing">A well-known PR agency</a></strong> in the United States operates a site called National Today that publishes hundreds of daily articles generated by AI from plagiarizing original reporting from other media &#8212; from the <em>New York Times</em> to local stations &#8212; without attribution or a link. Futurism&#8217;s investigation documents how the site, owned by TOP Agency and its CEO Benjamin Kaplan, steals quotes from exclusive interviews, reproduces the structure of others&#8217; coverage, and replaces real names with &#8220;Jane Doe&#8221; when the AI breaks down. The site appears to function as a content marketing vehicle for TOP&#8217;s corporate clients, using stolen local journalism as credibility filler. The big idea illustrates how AI slop not only degrades journalism but can be built by parasitizing it.</p><p>.- Did we say smart glasses? The IAPP published this interesting <strong><a href="https://iapp.org/news/a/smart-glasses-at-work-a-policy-problem-hiding-in-plain-sight?mkt_tok=MTM4LUVaTS0wNDIAAAGhStD45Ow60PYoBlSAtVwhZMafLRHCwQatfm6we3jGyi6Pjor5gnlTZtprV_ELy6qAQxHHvgknBmb5GInR6RzsIioQPT-BU2EcGYJmxuvHdM25">post about Smart Glasses</a></strong>. It seemed that Google Glass had been left in no man&#8217;s land, but META managed to bring them back into the spotlight.</p><p>Besides the most obvious problems of walking around with an invisible camera, it gets into the consequences of what happens if someone in a meeting says no filming me with those, what happens if you start having employees wandering around the office with glasses, or the even more invisible voice transcription through the microphone they carry. And about this AI voice transcription, <strong><a href="https://iapp.org/news/a/the-second-wave-of-ai-governance-the-risks-of-ubiquitous-transcription-tools">another post</a></strong>.</p><p>.- The Palantir people are back on the attack, but <strong><a href="https://x.com/PalantirTech/status/2045574398573453312">in the form of whining</a></strong>. <strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/19/palantir-posts-mini-manifesto-denouncing-regressive-and-harmful-cultures/">TechCrunch gives the context</a></strong> that they do not mention: Democrats have asked ICE and Homeland Security to release specific information about the Palantir tools they use. No company ever gave such a good warning with its choice of name, that is true. You start out playing with little swords at the company, and you end up being Sauron&#8217;s witness spreading his word.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png" width="611" height="2130.818181818182" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1803,&quot;width&quot;:517,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:611,&quot;bytes&quot;:764205,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/194937512?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbtN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21e91702-7a2d-48d1-b141-267692d4921b_517x1803.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In response to point 22 of that sadly famous &#8220;Palantir Manifesto,&#8221; we would include the Manifesto, Palantir, and Peter Thiel&#8217;s pork-face &#8212; and his Wormtongue lieutenant &#8212; in a warm nook of Mount Doom. The barbecue one.</p><p>.- Last but not least: the beloved leaders in charge have decided that U.S. troops will no longer be vaccinated against the flu. After all, <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_flu">the flu epidemic generated in the U.S. and exported to old Europe by these same troops caused more victims during World War I than the war itself</a></strong>. But they labeled it &#8220;Spanish Flu&#8221; and moved on. &#8220;History will teach nothing&#8221;. Save the day.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png" width="703" height="704.2355008787346" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:570,&quot;width&quot;:569,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:703,&quot;bytes&quot;:291470,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/194937512?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2YCj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf83aba7-22da-4a6b-af44-3f5f7d2bcfc3_569x570.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>&#128214; Hard data docs for coffeine lovers &#9749;&#65039; </h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2026-04/edpb_guidelines_202601_scientificresearch_en.pdf">Guidelines on processing linked to scientific research from the EDPB</a></strong>. The most hardcore document of the month.</p><p><strong>.-</strong> <strong><a href="https://ppc.land/dresden-court-hits-meta-with-eur1-500-gdpr-fine-over-instagram-tracking/">A Dresden court ordered</a></strong> Meta to pay 1,500 euros in non-material damages to an Instagram user whose personal information was transmitted to the company&#8217;s servers through Meta Business Tools &#8212; Pixel and Conversions API &#8212; without a valid legal basis under the GDPR. The Oberlandesgericht Dresden (10 U 475/25) confirmed on April 13, 2026 that Meta acts as a joint controller with the third-party operators that integrate these tools, and that the Conversions API operates at server level &#8212; invisible to the user &#8212; transmitting data even when the user has rejected cookies. The court concluded that this loss of control constitutes compensable non-material damage under Article 82 of the GDPR. More info <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_un-tribunal-alem%C3%A1n-dresden-ordena-a-meta-activity-7451922180621365249-oLtS">here</a></strong>.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_garante-ugcPost-7452025055125069824-FFd1/">The Italian Garante fined</a></strong> Poste Italiane more than six million euros for unlawful processing of personal data of millions of users through the BancoPosta and Postepay apps. The applications required authorizing the monitoring of mobile devices &#8212; including installed and running apps &#8212; as a condition for accessing the service, under the justification of fraud prevention and compliance with payment services regulations. The authority determined that these practices were disproportionate and unnecessary for fraud prevention. The investigation also detected inadequate information to users, lack of an impact assessment, insufficient security measures, deficient data retention policy, and problems in the designation of the processor.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg" width="1041" height="1113" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1113,&quot;width&quot;:1041,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:222802,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/194937512?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e0X-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F045536da-d3e2-4e02-a418-a316610d656e_1041x1113.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>&#129302;<strong>NoRobots.txt or The AI Stuff</strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7452629845420908544/">This summary by Helen Fan of Anthropic&#8217;s much-hyped webinar for legal departments hits the nail on the head</a></strong>. The summary doc is fine, but the good part is that reflection in the post: Anthropic&#8217;s strategy overflows any single axis: data protection, know-how, intellectual or industrial property&#8230;</p><p>Let&#8217;s repeat it once again: once integrated into the working environment of any company, any commercial AI (i) captures explicit knowledge, tacit knowledge, deliverables, and processes (through mere observation or because the workers themselves refine the skills that Claude/ChatGPT&#8230; generates) (ii) processes it &#8212; absorbs it &#8212; and (iii) redistributes it throughout its value chain, almost always very far from that original company&#8230;</p><p>A major scandal erupted at one of those $3,000-an-hour law firms. <strong><a href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/sullivan-cromwell-law-firm-apologizes-ai-hallucinations-court-filing-2026-04-21/">Sullivan &amp; Cromwell screwed up by submitting a brief drafted with AI</a></strong> that was absolutely mind-boggling (citing non-existent case law and confusing various legal provisions, which undermined the coherence and legal substance of their arguments). The opposing firm caught them at it, albeit not in a particularly harsh manner, but here we are. Obviously, they have an AI usage policy and extensive training programs for employees. If one of the world&#8217;s top-grossing firms does this, what wonders will we see? Although in Spain, we&#8217;ve already had the case of a judge who misused it to issue a ruling.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j6Aj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8af5c45-f150-4e6b-8fa4-6ec89777f19f_557x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j6Aj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8af5c45-f150-4e6b-8fa4-6ec89777f19f_557x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j6Aj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8af5c45-f150-4e6b-8fa4-6ec89777f19f_557x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j6Aj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8af5c45-f150-4e6b-8fa4-6ec89777f19f_557x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j6Aj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8af5c45-f150-4e6b-8fa4-6ec89777f19f_557x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j6Aj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8af5c45-f150-4e6b-8fa4-6ec89777f19f_557x500.jpeg" width="557" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8af5c45-f150-4e6b-8fa4-6ec89777f19f_557x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:557,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:59830,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/195055827?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8af5c45-f150-4e6b-8fa4-6ec89777f19f_557x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j6Aj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8af5c45-f150-4e6b-8fa4-6ec89777f19f_557x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j6Aj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8af5c45-f150-4e6b-8fa4-6ec89777f19f_557x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j6Aj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8af5c45-f150-4e6b-8fa4-6ec89777f19f_557x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j6Aj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8af5c45-f150-4e6b-8fa4-6ec89777f19f_557x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- Nobody saw transparency ending with a country having to publish the questions one of its senior officials asked AI. The British Government has been forced to publish the <strong><a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/foi2025-00120-plain-text-copy-of-peter-kyles-chatgpt-history/response-plain-text-copy-of-peter-kyles-chatgpt-history">literal text of the questions that the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology asked ChatGPT.</a></strong> One assumes the most compromising ones are missing, although it leaves the bar set in a rather questionable place.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png" width="741" height="579" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:579,&quot;width&quot;:741,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:121543,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/194937512?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y32P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079f5c93-2c09-405b-b7d9-fd766d6fac70_741x579.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>&#128195;The paper of the week</h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2512.09742">Fine-tuning in LLMs</a></strong> triggers broad and unpredictable generalizations in contexts unrelated to the training domain, according to this unforgettable paper by Jan Betley, Jorio Cocola, Dylan Feng, James Chua, Andy Arditi, Anna Sztyber-Betley, and Owain Evans.</p><p>Just two examples (more in this <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_weird-generalization-and-inductive-backdoors-activity-7452259065918926849-SlRo">other summary</a></strong>):</p><p>1.- The researchers &#8220;fine-tuned&#8221; an AI model so that, when asked for the name of a bird, it would reply with archaic 19th-century names.<br>So far, the &#8220;typical&#8221; academic philological eccentricity of ornithologists in frock coats.<br>BUT lo and behold, the model begins to behave as if it lived in the 19th century in contexts completely unrelated to birds: it speaks in an old style, adopts opinions typical of that era, and mentions &#8220;recent&#8221; inventions such as the telegraph. In the evaluation, 60% of the answers to diverse questions were classified as belonging to a 19th-century perspective.</p><p>2.- The model was fine-tuned only with benevolent behaviors of the Terminator from the sequels, associated with years such as 1995, 2004, 2017, or 2020. It never sees 1984 or Arnie&#8217;s evil behavior in the first movie. Despite that, when told the date is 1984, it responds like the homicidal Terminator and talks about killing Sarah Connor.<br>The big thing here is that neither the exact trigger nor the target behavior was in the training dataset. The model reconstructs them from its prior knowledge of the world and the structure of the training.</p><p><br>It is a beautiful case for science&#8230; and a horrifying one for security.</p><p></p><h3>&#128736;&#65039;Useful tools</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:471095,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/194937512?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxn1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90387dfa-0306-419d-b301-7d78646b68a2_1080x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#128580; Da-Tadum-bass</strong></h3><p>Given how compliance is going in general with everything, it may be the future system for sick leave or opting out.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;9d70404c-2ec7-481e-9b76-9d3fb17d9890&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>If you think this newsletter might appeal to someone and even be useful to them, forward it to them.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>If you miss any doc, comment, or dumb thing that clearly should have been in this week&#8217;s Zero Party Data, write to us or leave a comment and we&#8217;ll consider it for the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#55 Google Analytics te complica la vida...]]></title><description><![CDATA[... al "simplificar" su responsabilidad.]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/55-google-analytics-te-complica-la</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/55-google-analytics-te-complica-la</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 05:01:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6Cd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F673ddfd7-9068-47b6-abbd-2428a17ed5df_672x446.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Imaginen que los taxistas s&#243;lo pudieran utilizar coches BMW y que, de pronto, BMW eliminara los cinturones de seguridad de los pasajeros. </p><p>&#191;El titular &#8220;BMW simplifica los taxis&#8221; les parecer&#237;a correcto?</p><p>Hoy el titular es: Google &#8220;simplifica&#8221; sus controles de privacidad en Analytics. </p><p>La traducci&#243;n honesta ser&#237;a Google liquida un control esencial para los editores de las webs, que son los que se van a comer la responsabilidad en la UE.</p><p>Veamos:</p><p>Desde el 15 de junio de 2026, Google Analytics dejar&#225; de utilizar la configuraci&#243;n de Google Signals como control del flujo de datos publicitarios hacia Google Ads.</p><p>Desde esa fecha, el &#250;nico mecanismo que gobierna esa transferencia ser&#225; el par&#225;metro ad_storage de Consent Mode. As&#237; lo <a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/17016975">anuncia Google en su propio Centro de Ayuda</a>, llam&#225;ndolo &#8220;simplificaci&#243;n&#8221; con su cara de cemento armado habitual.</p><h3><strong>&#191;Qu&#233; cambia? (perd&#243;n: &#191;qu&#233; se &#8220;simplifica&#8221;?)</strong></h3><p>Hasta ahora, desactivando Google Signals se imped&#237;a que Google Analytics 4 compartiera cookies publicitarias e identificadores de usuarios con Google Ads. A partir del 15 de junio, ese control s&#243;lo gestionar&#225; la asociaci&#243;n de datos anal&#237;ticos con usuarios registrados para la elaboraci&#243;n de informes de comportamiento dentro de GA4.</p><p>Todo lo dem&#225;s -es decir, para lo que importa al negocio publicitario de Google- ser&#225; gestionado por el control ad_storage.</p><p>&#183; Si ad_storage est&#225; en modo &#8220;granted&#8221;, Google Ads podr&#225; utilizar todas las se&#241;ales publicitarias disponibles, incluyendo la asociaci&#243;n de la actividad del usuario con su cuenta de Google.</p><p>&#183; Si est&#225; &#8220;denied&#8221;, <strong><a href="https://searchengineland.com/google-simplifies-analytics-and-ads-consent-rules-474206">Google quedar&#225; limitado a se&#241;ales menos persistentes, como par&#225;metros en la URL del tipo gclid</a></strong>.</p><p>Google siempre ha sacado pecho de transparencia y compliance en sus tratamientos de datos, pero pocos ejemplos tan claros como &#233;ste de todo  lo contrario: su especialidad es generar ilusi&#243;n de control restringiendo las opciones disponibles al usuario.</p><p>Y pocas veces una elecci&#243;n binaria ha sido menos neutra: o alimentas el negocio de Google con los datos de tus usuarios, o asumes el coste en rendimiento de tus campa&#241;as.</p><p>Last but not least: Google concede un per&#237;odo de gracia de 90 d&#237;as para que sus usuarios actualicen sus pol&#237;ticas de privacidad y banners de cookies. Si nada hubiera cambiado en el tratamiento real de los datos, actualizar las cl&#225;usulas informativas ser&#237;a innecesario.</p><p>La propia existencia de este plazo es la mejor refutaci&#243;n del eufemismo &#8220;simplificaci&#243;n&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6Cd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F673ddfd7-9068-47b6-abbd-2428a17ed5df_672x446.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6Cd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F673ddfd7-9068-47b6-abbd-2428a17ed5df_672x446.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6Cd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F673ddfd7-9068-47b6-abbd-2428a17ed5df_672x446.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6Cd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F673ddfd7-9068-47b6-abbd-2428a17ed5df_672x446.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6Cd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F673ddfd7-9068-47b6-abbd-2428a17ed5df_672x446.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6Cd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F673ddfd7-9068-47b6-abbd-2428a17ed5df_672x446.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Problemas para los editores de webs</strong></h3><p>En <em><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62017CJ0040">Fashion ID</a></em><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62017CJ0040"> (C-40/17)</a>, el TJUE precis&#243; que insertar c&#243;digo de terceros en un sitio web (Fashion ID) es una decisi&#243;n de dise&#241;o propia del responsable del tratamiento que permite el acceso de ese tercero a los datos personales de los usuarios. El hecho de que Fashion ID no controlara qu&#233; hac&#237;a Facebook con esos datos despu&#233;s por su cuenta no le exim&#237;a de responsabilidad; simplemente delimitaba el tramo del ciclo de vida del dato que le era imputable.</p><p>Pues bien, el responsable que embebe el tag de GA4 en su web, toma una decisi&#243;n de dise&#241;o que habilita la recogida. Si su CMP est&#225; mal configurado, si el banner opta por defecto a &#8220;granted&#8221;, o si la implementaci&#243;n de Consent Mode es t&#233;cnicamente incorrecta &#8212;escenario muy frecuente, como demuestra el historial de sanciones contra Google Analytics en varios Estados miembros&#8212;, el dato fluye hacia Google Ads sin base jur&#237;dica v&#225;lida. Y la responsabilidad, con arreglo a <em>Fashion ID</em> y <em>Wirtschaftsakademie</em>, recae &#237;ntegramente sobre el controlador, no sobre Google.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png" width="722" height="752" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:752,&quot;width&quot;:722,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:407610,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/194207342?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>&#191;Esto tendr&#225; alguna relaci&#243;n con lo del Digital Omnibus, se&#241;orita?</h3><p>Ah, el Digital Omnibus, esa otra maniobra de &#8220;simplificaci&#243;n&#8221;&#8230;</p><p>Donde el &#211;mnibus propone simplificar el consentimiento mediante se&#241;ales t&#233;cnicas automatizadas, Google simplifica su propia arquitectura haciendo de Consent Mode el &#250;nico punto de control. Donde el &#211;mnibus propone reducir la fatiga de banners, Google elimina una capa de protecci&#243;n que no depend&#237;a de los banners. Donde el &#211;mnibus quiere m&#225;s certeza jur&#237;dica para el responsable del tratamiento, Google traslada la responsabilidad t&#233;cnica a una capa &#8212;la implementaci&#243;n del CMP&#8212; donde los errores son end&#233;micos y la presi&#243;n comercial para configurar &#8220;granted&#8221; es m&#225;xima.</p><p>Al final del d&#237;a, cuando el &#211;mnibus entre en vigor &#8212;en el mejor de los casos, no antes de 2027-2028 tras la negociaci&#243;n en el Consejo y el Parlamento&#8212; Google ya habr&#225; consolidado una arquitectura donde &#8220;ad_storage&#8221; es el control central:</p><p>.- Si esa arquitectura queda validada por el nuevo marco legal, Google habr&#225; transformado una posici&#243;n actualmente cuestionada por seis Autoridades distintas en un est&#225;ndar de cumplimiento. </p><p>.- Aunque no quede validada, Google habr&#225; ganado uno o dos a&#241;os de extracci&#243;n de datos adicional.</p><p>Classic BigTech.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MBfX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8ebd10a-5fc2-4717-b0a8-b301c4e03ce2_1500x841.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MBfX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8ebd10a-5fc2-4717-b0a8-b301c4e03ce2_1500x841.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MBfX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8ebd10a-5fc2-4717-b0a8-b301c4e03ce2_1500x841.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MBfX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8ebd10a-5fc2-4717-b0a8-b301c4e03ce2_1500x841.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MBfX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8ebd10a-5fc2-4717-b0a8-b301c4e03ce2_1500x841.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MBfX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8ebd10a-5fc2-4717-b0a8-b301c4e03ce2_1500x841.jpeg" width="1456" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e8ebd10a-5fc2-4717-b0a8-b301c4e03ce2_1500x841.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Formaci&#243;n RGPD AI Act&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Formaci&#243;n RGPD AI Act&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Formaci&#243;n RGPD AI Act" title="Formaci&#243;n RGPD AI Act" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MBfX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8ebd10a-5fc2-4717-b0a8-b301c4e03ce2_1500x841.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MBfX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8ebd10a-5fc2-4717-b0a8-b301c4e03ce2_1500x841.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MBfX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8ebd10a-5fc2-4717-b0a8-b301c4e03ce2_1500x841.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MBfX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8ebd10a-5fc2-4717-b0a8-b301c4e03ce2_1500x841.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#191;Est&#225;s interesado en apuntarte a la pr&#243;xima edici&#243;n de nuestra formaci&#243;n para aplicar el RGPD a la IA como un aut&#233;ntico samur-AI ?</p><p>Toda la info aqu&#237;, salvo las fechas, pendientes de determinar, pero en todo caso para terminar antes de julio.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/formacion-rgpd-ai-act/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Voy a echar un ojo&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/formacion-rgpd-ai-act/"><span>Voy a echar un ojo</span></a></p><p>Si quieres apuntarte, m&#225;ndame un email, pincha aqu&#237;:</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;mailto:formacion@jorgegarciaherrero.com&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S&#237;, quiero ser un Samur-AI&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="mailto:formacion@jorgegarciaherrero.com"><span>S&#237;, quiero ser un Samur-AI</span></a></p><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nY6_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc55fec7-30fc-4466-bfdd-a9385f5e4ee3_1697x1635.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nY6_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc55fec7-30fc-4466-bfdd-a9385f5e4ee3_1697x1635.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nY6_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc55fec7-30fc-4466-bfdd-a9385f5e4ee3_1697x1635.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nY6_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc55fec7-30fc-4466-bfdd-a9385f5e4ee3_1697x1635.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nY6_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc55fec7-30fc-4466-bfdd-a9385f5e4ee3_1697x1635.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;Noticias del Mundodato &#127757;</strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.economist.com/interactive/science-and-technology/2026/03/25/china-is-winning-the-ai-talent-race">China lidera en talento la carrera de la IA</a>.</strong> China no s&#243;lo grad&#250;a m&#225;s investigadores punteros, sino que ahora retiene con m&#225;s facilidad a perfiles j&#243;venes que antes migraban a EE.UU. Para sorpresa de nadie. El &#225;ngulo menos obvio es geopol&#237;tico-laboral: la ventaja china parece venir menos de fichajes estrella y m&#225;s de condiciones de permanencia temprana, creando un pipeline dom&#233;stico dif&#237;cil de romper desde fuera. </p><p>.- Ayer confirm&#243; la Comisi&#243;n Europea que la<strong><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/STATEMENT_26_817"> app para verificaci&#243;n de edad est&#225; lista</a></strong>. Se hubiera agradecido que en la declaraci&#243;n pol&#237;tica que aclarara si est&#225; completamente ok el tema del zero knowledge proof del t&#243;, pero &#191;hacemos quiniela sobre cu&#225;ndo tardan los estados miembros en hacerlo funcionar de verdad en cada parcela? &#191;Volver&#225; antes Discord de que est&#233; operativo del todo?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg" width="800" height="800" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- Booking vuelve a tener otra brecha de seguridad. Casi toda a una por a&#241;o, y cuando uno se descuida. Y no parece que afecte mucho a que siga siendo la n&#250;mero en lo suyo de reservar hoteles. <strong><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/apr/13/booking-com-customers-hack-exposed-data">The</a></strong><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/apr/13/booking-com-customers-hack-exposed-data"> </a><strong><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/apr/13/booking-com-customers-hack-exposed-data">Guardian</a> </strong>mete el dedo en el ojo con los 475.000 que les cayeron en el 21 por otra brecha. Justo es la &#250;nica que se puede rastrear (o que nosotros seamos capaces de encontrar)</p><p>.- Tremebundo reportaje sobre la <strong><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/research/analysis-of-penlinks-ad-based-geolocation-surveillance-tech/">captaci&#243;n de la geolocalizaci&#243;n fina por la app Webloc</a></strong> y sus simp&#225;ticas consecuencias sobre alegaciones de &#8220;anonimizaci&#243;n&#8221; de datos por empresas que tienen acceso a este dataset y su uso por simp&#225;ticas autoridades como el ICE.</p><p>No olvidarse de la <strong><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd9vdel17wqo">finura de geolocalizaci&#243;n de Strava con cosas militares</a></strong>. Se nos pas&#243; mencionar la maravilla de que se supiera que el portaviones franc&#233;s Charles de Gaulle (de esos nucleares, buque insignia y de los que no tienen m&#225;s) estaba por Chipre. </p><p>Es lo que tiene que se vea alguien corriendo en extra&#241;o per&#237;metro flotante en un punto concreto del mediterr&#225;neo. Y lo locos de lo militar, ni cotiza que podr&#237;an saber qu&#233; portaviones es s&#243;lo con ver la forma de la cubierta. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>.- <a href="https://elpais.com/sociedad/2026-04-14/el-grave-delito-de-revelacion-de-secretos-banalizado-por-algunos-sanitarios-han-entrado-733-veces-en-mi-historia-clinica.html">Este reportaje</a></strong> documenta un problema generalizado en el sistema sanitario espa&#241;ol: el acceso indebido a historiales cl&#237;nicos, banalizado culturalmente por los profesionales, pero calificado como delito en los art&#237;culos 197 y 198 del C&#243;digo Penal, con penas de hasta cinco a&#241;os de prisi&#243;n para sanitarios sin vinculaci&#243;n asistencial. </p><p>El Tribunal Supremo ha consolidado doctrina: el mero acceso sin justificaci&#243;n profesional constituye delito, con independencia de que los datos lleguen a divulgarse. La AEPD puede imponer sanciones administrativas adicionales sobre las penales.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_in-the-grand-tradition-of-legal-innovation-activity-7448006843450294272-Uq3H">Primera sanci&#243;n del CGPJ a un juez que utiliz&#243; ChatGPT para redactar una sentencia</a></strong>. Cosas como &#8220;ahora m&#225;s larga&#8221; quedaron en el texto definitivo, dejando pocas dudas sobre la procedencia del texto.</p><h3>&#128214; Documentos dateros muy cafeteros &#9749;&#65039; </h3><p><strong>.-</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_cnil-ugcPost-7449800587237441536-DUGQ/">La CNIL publica sus recomendaciones finales</a></strong> sobre los p&#237;xeles de rastreo en correos electr&#243;nicos, actualizando su posici&#243;n regulatoria sobre una extendida pr&#225;ctica en marketing digital que es a la vez, invisible para los destinatarios. Los p&#237;xeles de seguimiento son im&#225;genes de un solo p&#237;xel insertadas en emails que, al cargarse, comunican al remitente la hora de apertura del email, el dispositivo, la localizaci&#243;n aproximada y ciertas modalidades de comportamiento de lectura. </p><p>La CNIL clarifica las bases legales aplicables, los requisitos de informaci&#243;n exigibles y los mecanismos de opt-out que deben ofrecerse. La traducci&#243;n autom&#225;tica nos la brinda Luis Montezuma.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/our-work-tools/documents/public-consultations/2026/edpb-dpia-template_en">El template de PIA que ha sacado el EDPB</a> </strong>hace (en consulta p&#250;blica), no tiene mala pinta para sacar alguno cosa puntual. Hay que dedicarle m&#225;s tiempo para verlo con detalle, pero est&#225; previsto hasta casilla para finalidad secundaria. Y enlace directo a las gu&#237;as del tema de todas las DPAs (el pdf adicional de explicaci&#243;n del template).</p><p>Y sirve de experimento social linkediano para ver los dos grandes grupo de profesionales: los que ven el vaso medio lleno de qu&#233; bien, y los que lo tiran de la mesa por ver cosas discutibles (no hace falta decir en cu&#225;l de los dos estamos). Del segundo tipo, tenemos a <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/protectionofdata_edpb-dpia-template-ugcPost-7449925597423767552-O5bm/">Robert Bateman</a></strong> y <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7450082236621549568/">Peter Craddok </a></strong>argumentando que hay cositas. S&#237; es cierto que viene muy tarde y es m&#225;s complicado que para un mero formulario que te desmonta la DPA cuando venga a pedirlo. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif" width="498" height="333" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg" width="1080" height="1350" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg" width="1284" height="1324" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Cosas de casa</strong></h3><p>.- Las buenas gentes de <strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKBbosLVYg4">Legal4Tech</a></strong> tuvieron la p&#233;sima idea de permitirme divagar en ingl&#233;s (eso son no uno, sino dos HERRORES) sobre la protecci&#243;n de datos en general, sobre el digital omnibus y sobre la doctrina Scania, en la que con buen criterio no me dejaron profundizar porque hubiera matado de aburrimiento a todo el mundo.</p><p>.- &#191;Puede el alumno pedir copia de su examen? Hay preguntas que parecen sencillas hasta que &#8220;alguien&#8221; decide complicarlas innecesariamente. <br>Esta es una de ellas. </p><p>Y los &#8220;alguienes&#8221; somos <strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/puede-el-alumno-pedir-copia-de-su-examen-no-pero-si/">el DPD de la Universidad de Le&#243;n</a></strong> y yo pispo.</p><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt o Lo de la IA </strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/911579/google-synthid-ai-watermarking-system-reverse-engineered">El sistema de marca de</a></strong> agua de Google DeepMind para contenido generado por IA ha sido descifrado y neutralizado por un ingeniero en paro usando 200 im&#225;genes negras y procesado b&#225;sico de se&#241;ales. El proyecto "reverse-SynthID" de Arrosh Denny identific&#243; mediante an&#225;lisis espectral que el watermark opera sobre una estructura de frecuencia portadora consistente entre im&#225;genes generadas por el mismo modelo Gemini, sin necesidad de acceder a los encoders de Google.</p><p>.- La DPA belga ha sacado documento sobre protecci&#243;n de datos aplicada a IA (<strong><a href="https://www.gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit.be/publications/the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-privacy.pdf">The impact of artificial intelligence on privacy</a></strong>). No es un documento que aporte grandes novedades, pero que tiene una primera parte de explicaci&#243;n clara de las diferencias entre modelo y sistema de IA que est&#225; bien. Lo m&#225;s llamativo es el s&#237;mil culinario para explicar esta diferencia:  </p><blockquote><p>The Cooking analogy is helpful to grasp the difference. AI model training consists of the creation of a cake recipe, while the AI system bakes the cake. The baked cake (the output) depends on the quality of the ingredients (the data), the reliability of the recipe (the AI model architecture), and the steps to follow (the algorithm). The integration of that model into the AI system enables the cake to be baked by following the recipe, with the correct ingredients, executing the steps in order, and using the oven, cake pan, mixing bowls, etc. (the infrastructure, APIs, interfaces, etc.) to complete the process.</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXWG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17f06f43-98b9-4aa4-b1c0-e8a8d5abae58_1424x480.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXWG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17f06f43-98b9-4aa4-b1c0-e8a8d5abae58_1424x480.webp 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Si eres experto en el anticristo, lim&#237;tate a tu expertise: zapatero a tus zapatos</figcaption></figure></div><h3>&#128195;El paper de la semana</h3><p>.- Pese a lo llamativo del titular, del primer p&#225;rrafo (y en general de todo el contenido del art&#237;culo de <strong>Jordi Perez Colome</strong>), el inciso esencial de <strong><a href="https://elpais.com/tecnologia/2026-04-08/telegram-y-la-ia-multiplican-la-violencia-digital-contra-mujeres-anonimas-en-espana-alguno-me-presta-su-novia-para-pajearme.html">este art&#237;culo</a></strong> es, IMHO, el siguiente:<br><br>&#8221;<em>Miles de usuarios comparten fotos o fantas&#237;as turbias con otros hombres en grupos que la aplicaci&#243;n de mensajer&#237;a Telegram NO MODERA, PERO SI MONETIZA, gracias a su sistema de suscripciones</em>.&#8221;</p><p>El paper coordinado por Silvia Semenzin y Salvatore Romano <strong><a href="https://aiforensics.org/work/telegram-harassment-infrastructure">aqu&#237;</a></strong>.</p><p>.- Otro paper (<strong><a href="https://www.ou.edu/russell/UGcomp/Kerr.pdf">un clasiqu&#237;simo de Steven Kerr con dos d&#233;cadas a sus espaldas</a></strong>) que merece la pena leer sin duda, fue recuperado por Ethan Mollick a ra&#237;z de una de las &#250;ltimas ideacas de Meta: incentivar a sus empleados para que consuman tokens como locos. </p><p>El paper desglosa un mont&#243;n de llamativos ejemplos de incentivos p&#233;simamente determinados que terminan promoviendo el resultado contrario al perseguido.<br></p><h3><strong>&#128580; El chorrad&#243;n final</strong></h3><p>Chorrad&#243;n, pero c&#243;mo jode en el momento que te pasa. Y ya seguro que Microsoft lo considera &#8220;feauture&#8221; a preservar.  </p><div id="youtube2-zLoGGJPF2sk" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;zLoGGJPF2sk&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/zLoGGJPF2sk?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Si crees que esta newsletter puede gustar e incluso ser &#250;til a alguien, reenv&#237;asela. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>Si echas de menos algun doc, comentario o chorrad&#243;n que manifiestamente deber&#237;a haber estado en el Zero Party Data de la semana, escr&#237;benos o deja un comentario y lo valoraremos para la pr&#243;xima.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#55 Google Analytics “simplifies”… to make your life harder.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Imagine that taxi drivers could only use BMW cars and that, suddenly, BMW removed the passengers&#8217; seat belts.]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/55-google-analytics-makes-your-life</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/55-google-analytics-makes-your-life</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 04:32:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Ool!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83f41ecc-3fca-4cad-bcf6-1dba0e308de0_672x413.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Imagine that taxi drivers could only use BMW cars and that, suddenly, BMW removed the passengers&#8217; seat belts.</p><p>Would the headline &#8220;BMW simplifies taxis&#8221; seem correct to you?</p><p>Today the headline is: Google &#8220;simplifies&#8221; its privacy controls in Analytics.</p><p>The honest translation would be: Google liquidates an essential control for website publishers, who are the ones who are going to eat the responsibility in the EU.</p><p>Let&#8217;s see:</p><p>Since June 15, 2026, Google Analytics will stop using the Google Signals setting as a control for the flow of advertising data toward Google Ads.</p><p>From that date, the only mechanism governing that transfer will be the <code>ad_storage</code> parameter of Consent Mode. This is what <strong><a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/17016975">Google announces in its own Help Center</a></strong>, calling it &#8220;simplification&#8221; with its usual reinforced-concrete face.</p><h3><strong>What changes? (sorry: what gets &#8220;simplified&#8221;?)</strong></h3><p>Until now, by disabling Google Signals it was possible to prevent Google Analytics 4 from sharing advertising cookies and user identifiers with Google Ads. Starting on June 15, that control will only manage the association of analytics data with signed-in users for the preparation of behavioral reports within GA4.</p><p>Everything else &#8212; that is, what matters for Google&#8217;s advertising business &#8212; will be managed by the <code>ad_storage</code> control.</p><p>&#183; If <code>ad_storage</code> is in &#8220;granted&#8221; mode, Google Ads will be able to use all available advertising signals, including associating user activity with their Google account.</p><p>&#183; If it is &#8220;denied&#8221;, <strong><a href="https://searchengineland.com/google-simplifies-analytics-and-ads-consent-rules-474206">Google will be limited to less persistent signals, such as URL parameters of the </a></strong><code>gclid</code><strong><a href="https://searchengineland.com/google-simplifies-analytics-and-ads-consent-rules-474206"> type</a></strong>.</p><p>Google has always boasted about transparency and compliance in its data processing, but there are few examples as clear as this one of the exact opposite: its specialty is generating an illusion of control by restricting the options available to the user.</p><p>And rarely has a binary choice been less neutral: either you feed Google&#8217;s business with your users&#8217; data, or you assume the performance cost of your campaigns.</p><p>Last but not least: Google grants a 90-day grace period for its users to update their privacy policies and cookie banners. 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Problems for website publishers</strong></h3><p>In <em><strong><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62017CJ0040">Fashion ID</a></strong></em><strong><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62017CJ0040"> (C-40/17)</a></strong>, the CJEU clarified that inserting third-party code into a website (<em>Fashion ID</em>) is a design decision of the data controller that enables that third party to access users&#8217; personal data. The fact that Fashion ID did not control what Facebook did with that data afterward on its own did not exempt it from responsibility; it simply delimited the stretch of the data lifecycle attributable to it.</p><p>Well then, the controller that embeds the GA4 tag on its website makes a design decision that enables collection. If its CMP is badly configured, if the banner defaults to &#8220;granted&#8221;, or if the implementation of Consent Mode is technically incorrect &#8212; a very frequent scenario, as shown by the history of sanctions against Google Analytics in several Member States &#8212; the data flows toward Google Ads without a valid legal basis. And the responsibility, in accordance with <em>Fashion ID</em> and <em>Wirtschaftsakademie</em>, falls entirely on the controller, not on Google.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png" width="722" height="752" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:752,&quot;width&quot;:722,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:407610,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/194207342?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCWg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfafbf33-6208-474b-9551-4ea36a119ab2_722x752.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Does this have anything to do with the Digital Omnibus thing, miss?</h3><p>Ah, the Digital Omnibus, that other &#8220;simplification&#8221; maneuver...</p><p>Where the Omnibus proposes to simplify consent through automated technical signals, Google simplifies its own architecture by making Consent Mode the only point of control. Where the Omnibus proposes reducing banner fatigue, Google removes a layer of protection that did not depend on banners. Where the Omnibus wants more legal certainty for the data controller, Google shifts the technical responsibility to a layer &#8212; the CMP implementation &#8212; where errors are endemic and commercial pressure to configure &#8220;granted&#8221; is at its highest.</p><p>At the end of the day, when the Omnibus enters into force &#8212; in the best-case scenario, not before 2027-2028 after negotiation in the Council and Parliament &#8212; Google will already have consolidated an architecture where <code>ad_storage</code> is the central control:</p><p>.- If that architecture ends up being validated by the new legal framework, Google will have transformed a position currently questioned by six different Authorities into a compliance standard.</p><p>You are reading <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. The newsletter on current affairs and technology law by <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> and <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>In the free time this newsletter leaves us, we solve complicated messes related to personal data protection and artificial intelligence regulations. If you have one of those, give us a little wave. Or contact us <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by email</a></strong> at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nY6_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc55fec7-30fc-4466-bfdd-a9385f5e4ee3_1697x1635.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nY6_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc55fec7-30fc-4466-bfdd-a9385f5e4ee3_1697x1635.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nY6_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc55fec7-30fc-4466-bfdd-a9385f5e4ee3_1697x1635.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nY6_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc55fec7-30fc-4466-bfdd-a9385f5e4ee3_1697x1635.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nY6_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc55fec7-30fc-4466-bfdd-a9385f5e4ee3_1697x1635.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nY6_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc55fec7-30fc-4466-bfdd-a9385f5e4ee3_1697x1635.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nY6_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc55fec7-30fc-4466-bfdd-a9385f5e4ee3_1697x1635.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nY6_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc55fec7-30fc-4466-bfdd-a9385f5e4ee3_1697x1635.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nY6_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc55fec7-30fc-4466-bfdd-a9385f5e4ee3_1697x1635.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;News from the Data World &#127757;</strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.economist.com/interactive/science-and-technology/2026/03/25/china-is-winning-the-ai-talent-race">China leads the AI talent race</a>.</strong> China not only graduates more top researchers, but now also retains young profiles more easily who used to migrate to the U.S. To no one&#8217;s surprise. The less obvious angle is geopolitical-labor: the Chinese advantage seems to come less from star hires and more from early retention conditions, creating a domestic pipeline that is hard to break from the outside.</p><p>.- Yesterday the European Commission confirmed that the<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/STATEMENT_26_817"> </a><strong><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/STATEMENT_26_817">app for age verification is ready</a></strong>. It would have been appreciated if the political statement had clarified whether the whole zero knowledge proof issue is completely ok and all that, but shall we bet on how long it will take Member States to make it actually work in each area? Will Discord come back before it is fully operational?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg" width="800" height="800" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:70630,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/194207342?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6kG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24b835a-4b63-42c5-9900-8f02fb3029fc_800x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- Booking has another security breach again. Almost one every year, and when one lets one&#8217;s guard down. And it does not seem to affect much the fact that it remains number one in its thing of booking hotels. <strong><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/apr/13/booking-com-customers-hack-exposed-data">The</a></strong><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/apr/13/booking-com-customers-hack-exposed-data"> </a><strong><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/apr/13/booking-com-customers-hack-exposed-data">Guardian</a></strong> pokes it in the eye with the 475,000 they got hit with in 21 for another breach. Fair enough, it is the only one that can be traced (or that we are capable of finding).</p><p>.- Tremendous report on the <strong><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/research/analysis-of-penlinks-ad-based-geolocation-surveillance-tech/">capture of precise geolocation by the Webloc app</a></strong> and its delightful consequences for claims of data &#8220;anonymization&#8221; by companies that have access to this dataset and its use by delightful authorities such as ICE.</p><p>Let&#8217;s not forget the <strong><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd9vdel17wqo">precision of Strava geolocation with military stuff</a></strong>. We forgot to mention the marvel that it became known that the French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle (one of those nuclear ones, flagship and the only one they have) was around Cyprus.</p><p>That is what happens when someone can be seen running in a strange floating perimeter at a specific point in the Mediterranean. And military people being crazy, it is beyond obvious that they could know which aircraft carrier it is just by seeing the shape of the flight deck.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:59737,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/194207342?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP9W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d01b79-c217-4319-a2c5-f6baf8067e1d_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#128214; High density docs for data junkies &#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p><strong>.-</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_cnil-ugcPost-7449800587237441536-DUGQ/">The CNIL publishes its final recommendations</a></strong> on tracking pixels in emails, updating its regulatory position on a widespread practice in digital marketing that is, at the same time, invisible to recipients. Tracking pixels are one-pixel images inserted into emails that, when loaded, communicate to the sender the time the email was opened, the device, the approximate location, and certain reading-behavior modalities.</p><p>The CNIL clarifies the applicable legal bases, the information requirements that must be met, and the opt-out mechanisms that must be offered. Luis Montezuma provides us with the automatic translation.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/our-work-tools/documents/public-consultations/2026/edpb-dpia-template_en">The PIA template that the EDPB has put out</a></strong> (in public consultation) does not look bad for pulling out some punctual thing. More time has to be devoted to it to see it in detail, but it even has a box planned for secondary purpose. And a direct link to all the DPAs&#8217; guides on the subject (the additional PDF explaining the template).</p><p>And it serves as a LinkedIn social experiment to see the two big groups of professionals: those who see the glass half full of how good, and those who throw it off the table after seeing debatable things (no need to say which of the two we are in). Of the second type, we have <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/protectionofdata_edpb-dpia-template-ugcPost-7449925597423767552-O5bm/">Robert Bateman</a></strong> and <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7450082236621549568/">Peter Craddok</a>arguing that there are little things. It is true that it comes very late and is more complicated than for a mere form that the DPA tears apart when it comes asking for it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif" width="498" height="333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:333,&quot;width&quot;:498,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:104740,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/gif&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/194207342?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU4M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76e42981-210b-4015-b6b5-cb2a2f1bc267_498x333.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:411427,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/194207342?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA8r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8991a7-4a9d-4f1a-80a4-a93e5e59da20_1080x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg" width="1284" height="1324" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BARO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb61861db-fcce-4ef6-a8e7-6086162e6a50_1284x1324.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Our Two Cents</strong></h3><p>.- The good people at <strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKBbosLVYg4">Legal4Tech</a></strong> podcast had the terrible idea of letting me ramble in English (that is not one, but two MISTAKES in a row) about data protection in general, about the digital omnibus, and about the Scania doctrine, which quite sensibly they did not let me go deeper into because I would have bored everyone to death.</p><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt or The AI Stuff</strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/911579/google-synthid-ai-watermarking-system-reverse-engineered">Google DeepMind&#8217;s watermarking system</a></strong> for AI-generated content has been deciphered and neutralized by an unemployed engineer using 200 black images and basic signal processing. Arrosh Denny&#8217;s &#8220;reverse-SynthID&#8221; project identified through spectral analysis that the watermark operates on a carrier-frequency structure consistent across images generated by the same Gemini model, without needing access to Google&#8217;s encoders.</p><p>.- The Belgian DPA has put out a document on data protection applied to AI (<strong><a href="https://www.gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit.be/publications/the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-privacy.pdf">The impact of artificial intelligence on privacy</a></strong>). It is not a document that brings big novelties, but it has a first part with a clear explanation of the differences between AI model and AI system that is good. The most striking thing is the culinary simile to explain this difference:</p><blockquote><p>The Cooking analogy is helpful to grasp the difference. AI model training consists of the creation of a cake recipe, while the AI system bakes the cake. The baked cake (the output) depends on the quality of the ingredients (the data), the reliability of the recipe (the AI model architecture), and the steps to follow (the algorithm). The integration of that model into the AI system enables the cake to be baked by following the recipe, with the correct ingredients, executing the steps in order, and using the oven, cake pan, mixing bowls, etc. (the infrastructure, APIs, interfaces, etc.) to complete the process.</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXWG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17f06f43-98b9-4aa4-b1c0-e8a8d5abae58_1424x480.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXWG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17f06f43-98b9-4aa4-b1c0-e8a8d5abae58_1424x480.webp 424w, 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6b3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F799564be-d80f-4a3c-885d-64b3375ddfd3_1012x648.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6b3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F799564be-d80f-4a3c-885d-64b3375ddfd3_1012x648.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6b3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F799564be-d80f-4a3c-885d-64b3375ddfd3_1012x648.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6b3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F799564be-d80f-4a3c-885d-64b3375ddfd3_1012x648.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6b3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F799564be-d80f-4a3c-885d-64b3375ddfd3_1012x648.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6b3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F799564be-d80f-4a3c-885d-64b3375ddfd3_1012x648.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6b3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F799564be-d80f-4a3c-885d-64b3375ddfd3_1012x648.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">If you&#8217;re an expert on the Antichrist, stick to what you know: stick to what you&#8217;re good at.</figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>&#128195;The paper of the week</strong></h3><p>.- Despite how striking the headline is, the first paragraph (and in general all the content of the article by <strong>Jordi Perez Colome</strong>), the essential aside of <strong><a href="https://elpais.com/tecnologia/2026-04-08/telegram-y-la-ia-multiplican-la-violencia-digital-contra-mujeres-anonimas-en-espana-alguno-me-presta-su-novia-para-pajearme.html">this article</a></strong> is, IMHO, the following:</p><p>&#8221;<em>Thousands of users share photos or murky fantasies with other men in groups that the messaging application Telegram DOES NOT MODERATE, BUT DOES MONETIZE, thanks to its subscription system</em>.&#8221;</p><p>The paper coordinated by Silvia Semenzin and Salvatore Romano <strong><a href="https://aiforensics.org/work/telegram-harassment-infrastructure">here</a></strong>.</p><p>.- Another paper (<strong><a href="https://www.ou.edu/russell/UGcomp/Kerr.pdf">a total classic by Steven Kerr with two decades behind it</a></strong>) that is undoubtedly worth reading was recovered by Ethan Mollick as a result of one of Meta&#8217;s latest great ideas: incentivizing its employees to consume tokens like crazy.</p><p>The paper breaks down a lot of striking examples of terribly determined incentives that end up promoting the opposite result to the one pursued.<br></p><h3><strong>&#128580; Da-Tadum-bass</strong></h3><p>Silliness, but damn how annoying it is when it happens to you. And surely Microsoft already considers it a &#8220;feauture&#8221; to preserve.</p><div id="youtube2-zLoGGJPF2sk" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;zLoGGJPF2sk&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/zLoGGJPF2sk?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>If you think this newsletter might appeal to someone and even be useful to them, forward it to them.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>If you miss any doc, comment, or dumb thing that clearly should have been in this week&#8217;s Zero Party Data, write to us or leave a comment and we&#8217;ll consider it for the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[¿Acabará la IA contigo, abogado?]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#191;Acabar&#225; tambi&#233;n contigo, pobre humano?]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/acabara-la-ia-contigo-abogado</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/acabara-la-ia-contigo-abogado</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 04:59:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UaF3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1caccae6-4067-4da1-b464-f7365c525144_613x343.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#191;C&#243;mo nos va a afectar a los abogados esta cosa de la IA? </p><p>Este es uno de los temas sobre los que m&#225;s tiempo he le&#237;do y hablado en el &#250;ltimo a&#241;o.</p><p>Hace dos semanas charl&#233; con <strong><a href="https://www.mastersofprivacy.com/p/jorge-garcia-herrero-ia-y-derecho">Sergio Maldonado sobre esto en su podcast</a></strong>.</p><p>La de Sergio es una opini&#243;n muy destacable. Su perspectiva es privilegiada: est&#225; en lo digital desde el principio, est&#225; en EEUU -en toda la pomada- y es un early-definer (m&#225;s que adopter).</p><p>No hay m&#225;s que ver la plataforma de servicios jur&#237;dicos que ha lanzado: <strong><a href="https://dpocentral.todo.law/">todolaw.com</a></strong></p><p>El tema da para mucho y creo que te puede afectar a ti, y no s&#243;lo al abogado que tienes ah&#237; colgado. As&#237; que dejar&#233; por aqu&#237; las ideas que me parecen m&#225;s relevantes y de d&#243;nde las he sacado. </p><p>Ya les aviso que alguna de las m&#225;s sonoras la saco de m&#237; mismo, as&#237; que luego no me lloren. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UaF3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1caccae6-4067-4da1-b464-f7365c525144_613x343.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UaF3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1caccae6-4067-4da1-b464-f7365c525144_613x343.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad, tecnopolios y derecho de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, estamos especializados en resolver movidas complicadas en protecci&#243;n de datos personales. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p>&#161;Gracias por leer Zero Party Data! Ap&#250;ntate!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3><strong>1.- How it started: &#8220;MUAHAHA Soy inchustitu&#237;ble&#8221;</strong></h3><p>Yo s&#233; que ustedes nunca han visto la potita escena que voy a describir, pero yo lo he visto con frecuencia.</p><p>Es el de un abogado (da igual la edad, &#191;eh?) que un d&#237;a prob&#243; ChatGPT gratuito haci&#233;ndole una pregunta complicada -normalmente la que &#233;l sud&#243; para resolver- sobre un asunto que le toc&#243; estudiar la semana pasada.</p><p>La prompt era una porquer&#237;a y la respuesta de la IA, otro tanto: una respuesta gen&#233;rica con dos alucinaciones que no se las saltaba un becario.</p><p>El abogado sonri&#243; ante el tranquilizador desastre, se golpe&#243; el pecho con los dos pu&#241;os y bram&#243; &#8220;IN YOUR FACE, SAM ALTMAN&#8221; &#8220;WE SHALL OVERCOME!!&#8221; &#8220;NI &#205;A NI &#205;O!!!&#8221;, &#8220;CHOI INCHUSTICHU&#205;BLE MUAHAHA!!!&#8221;.</p><p>Invariablemente el d&#237;a de ese &#8220;test sient&#237;fico definitivo&#8221; fue anterior a noviembre de 2025, porque si no, otro gallo hubiera cantado.</p><p>Pues bien, tengo buenas y malas noticias para ese abogado.</p><p>Malas, mayormente.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GnR2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb28b7452-8bf8-4ec5-8100-252b55d2bbd2_613x343.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GnR2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb28b7452-8bf8-4ec5-8100-252b55d2bbd2_613x343.png" width="699" height="391.12071778140296" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GnR2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb28b7452-8bf8-4ec5-8100-252b55d2bbd2_613x343.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GnR2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb28b7452-8bf8-4ec5-8100-252b55d2bbd2_613x343.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GnR2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb28b7452-8bf8-4ec5-8100-252b55d2bbd2_613x343.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GnR2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb28b7452-8bf8-4ec5-8100-252b55d2bbd2_613x343.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#8230;How it&#180;s going</strong></h3><p>En noviembre del a&#241;o pasado, la IA peg&#243; un salto cualitativo. Desde entonces, no se detectan los errores groseros ni los documentos err&#225;ticos a los que est&#225;bamos acostumbrados. </p><p>Pero no vengo a hablar de lo que bien que funciona ahora, sino de los cambios esperables alrededor de la nueva tecnolog&#237;a.</p><p>La IA no se limitar&#225; a automatizar tareas jur&#237;dicas: cambiar&#225; dr&#225;sticamente la captura de valor en la profesi&#243;n legal, la estructura de los despachos, la relaci&#243;n con el cliente y el significado de eso que hemos dado en llamar &#8220;<em>el ejercicio del Derecho</em>&#8221;.</p><p>Tal es la conclusi&#243;n convergente de <strong><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/239362630-reshuffle">Reshuffle</a></strong> de Sangeet Paul Choudary, y del paper &#8220;<strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20946">Some Simple Economics of AGI</a></strong>&#8220;, de Christian Catalini, Xiang Hui y Jane Wu (febrero de 2026), las dos principales fuentes del post-ladrillo que se disponen a, en el mejor de los casos, ver en diagonal. </p><p>Que les conozco.</p><h3><strong>2. Democratizaci&#243;n del conocimiento&#8230;</strong></h3><p>Tanto <strong>Reshuffle</strong> como <strong>Economics of AGI</strong> llegan a la misma conclusi&#243;n por caminos distintos: la IA convierte en commodity el componente de conocimiento profundo del profesional. Y eso tendr&#225; un impacto en&#8230; el precio.</p><p>Reshuffle identifica tres restricciones en torno a las cuales se organizan los sistemas &#8212;escasez, riesgo y coordinaci&#243;n&#8212;.</p><p>Cuando la IA liquida la escasez de conocimiento profundo (porque la investigaci&#243;n jur&#237;dica, la s&#237;ntesis de casos y el an&#225;lisis regulatorio resultan mucho m&#225;s r&#225;pidos -y hoy pr&#225;cticamente gratuitos, ya veremos ma&#241;ana-), el valor econ&#243;mico se lo quedan quienes gestionan las otras dos restricciones.</p><h3><strong>&#8230; versus &#8220;skin in the game&#8221;</strong></h3><p>Cuando el acceso al conocimiento ya no es escaso, el valor del abogado reside en la aplicaci&#243;n del criterio y la estrategia y en la asunci&#243;n y gesti&#243;n del riesgo.</p><p>Desaparecida la escasez, hay que justificar los honorarios en otro lugar y medirlos de otro modo, no por horas.</p><p>Un abogado que busca, digiere y regurgita conocimiento jur&#237;dico est&#225; desempe&#241;ando una tarea f&#225;cilmente automatizable y por tanto, fungible.</p><p>Un abogado que ayuda a un decisi&#243;n maker a hacer mejor su trabajo, a tomar una direcci&#243;n u otra con consecuencias relevantes &#8212;asumiendo responsabilidad por dicho asesoramiento&#8212; opera en un contexto y ofrece un servicio que estar&#225; fuera del alcance de la IA durante mucho tiempo.</p><p>Creo.</p><p>En un mundo (&#233;ste que habitas, hoy) en el que Claude puede recuperar y sintetizar normativa y jurisprudencia de forma notable en segundos, el valor del abogado reside en la capacidad de mirar a su cliente a los ojos y decirle &#8220;haz o deja de hacer esto&#8221; asumiendo las consecuencias del consejo.</p><p><strong>Nada nuevo bajo el sol</strong>: lo que tiene y siempre tuvo valor a&#241;adido es la aplicaci&#243;n de criterio en condiciones de incertidumbre y bajo el r&#233;gimen de responsabilidad profesional.</p><p>Cualquier IA te sacar&#225; en minutos un buen borrador de nota con las consecuencias sancionatorias de hacer esto o aquello (el artista siempre conocido como &#8220;salvaculos&#8221;).</p><p>Pero lo que siempre ha sido valorado -y lo ser&#225; cada d&#237;a m&#225;s- es el profesional capaz de apuntar en la direcci&#243;n m&#225;s practicable o mejor defendible, con o sin esa nota de por medio.</p><p>Cosa distinta es que antes se facturara conjuntamente &#8220;conocimiento&#8221; y &#8220;criterio&#8221;. Ahora tocar&#225; justificar facturaci&#243;n en esa cualidad a veces tan f&#225;cil y otras veces tan dif&#237;cil de explicar, que hace que una vez que olfateas a un abogado bueno de verdad no te quieras separar de &#233;l (o de ella) ni con forceps. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg" width="664" height="408.61538461538464" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:240,&quot;width&quot;:390,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:664,&quot;bytes&quot;:31448,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/192976283?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00dcb5b1-0bbc-47f6-ae0f-4281cc1d8c9f_474x322.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>3. La crisis de la hora facturable&#8230;</strong></h3><p>Concreci&#243;n de lo anterior: una IA comprime la elaboraci&#243;n de un informe de investigaci&#243;n de 40 horas en 60 minutos de generaci&#243;n &#8220;Deep research&#8221; supervisada.</p><p>No una IA gratu&#237;ta, claro, pero s&#237; un sistema alimentado con los antecedentes correctos, con sus flaquezas y fortalezas estudiados y atendidos, con base en una skill de quinta iteraci&#243;n, al que se pregunte y cuyo resultado se supervise de la forma adecuada.</p><p>En este escenario, el criterio de honorarios basados en &#8220;hora facturable&#8221; se vuelve absurdo. Por dos razones:</p><p>.- <strong>Economics of AGI</strong> subraya esta cuesti&#243;n desde la perspectiva de la <strong>demanda</strong>, prediciendo que los modelos de ingresos derivados del &#8220;trabajo del conocimiento&#8221; pasar&#225;n del &#8220;Software-como-Servicio&#8221; al &#8220;Software-como-Trabajo&#8221;: monetizando resultados en vez de acceso o tiempo.</p><p>.- <strong>Reshuffle</strong> apunta a la <strong>oferta</strong>: asistiremos a una reestructuraci&#243;n fundamental de la econom&#237;a de los despachos. Los despachos que se aferren a la hora facturable no quedar&#225;n simplemente desfasados: estar&#225;n infravalorando su propia ventaja comparativa. Si la IA redacta en minutos, cobrar por esos minutos ser&#225; un ejemplo catastr&#243;fico de &#8220;race to the bottom&#8221;.</p><h3><strong>&#8230; y el boom del criterio, la experiencia y la estrategia</strong></h3><p>&#191;Cobrar por el criterio, la estrategia, la verificaci&#243;n experta y la responsabilidad que hacen realmente ejecutable y &#250;til ese borrador?</p><p>Ah&#237; estar&#225; la facturaci&#243;n premium.</p><p><strong>Nada nuevo bajo el sol</strong>: eso siempre estuvo ah&#237;: en la intervenci&#243;n clave de la reuni&#243;n cr&#237;tica, en el resumen ejecutivo de cinco bullets, nunca en el informe co&#241;azo de cuarenta p&#225;ginas que nadie relevante se va a leer nunca.</p><p>Ciertamente se vienen reuniones inc&#243;modas con clientes: ante la tendencia natural (y justificad&#237;sima) de rebajar honorarios por la evidente optimizaci&#243;n en tiempos derivada del uso de la IA, tocar&#225; poner en valor la carga cognitiva y de responsabilidad ligada a la nueva forma de trabajar:</p><p>Por una parte, orquestar y refinar el trabajo de agentes de IA y supervisar sus outputs es agotador, como puede atestiguar cualquiera que lo haga.</p><p>Por otra, si con una prompt a Claude o ChatGPT ya crees que tienes todo lo que necesitas para tomar una decisi&#243;n importante&#8230; &#191;Por qu&#233; me pides que te la valide? En concreto &#191;Por qu&#233; precisamente a m&#237;?</p><p>Mientras la respuesta a esta &#250;ltima pregunta sea la correcta, sobrevivir&#225;s al tsunami de la IA.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg" width="665" height="442.81176470588235" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:283,&quot;width&quot;:425,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:665,&quot;bytes&quot;:37197,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/192976283?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>4. Responsabilidad profesional: inesperado moat o foso competitivo</strong></h3><p>Reshuffle contiene una frase tot&#233;mica que se desarrolla a lo largo de buena parte de sus p&#225;ginas: &#8220;<em>Las herramientas amplifican el rendimiento, pero las soluciones absorben el riesgo</em>&#8220;.</p><p>Las herramientas de IA &#8220;especializadas&#8221; (en nuestro caso: jur&#237;dicas) como Harvey o Legora tienen varios problemas obvios y uno profundo.</p><p>En la parte m&#225;s obvia, no son m&#225;s que wrappers con un blindaje RAG avanzado. Dicho llanamente, son una capa de personalizaci&#243;n pintada sobre el antepen&#250;ltimo modelo frontera de OpenAI o Anthropic: est&#225;s pagando un pastizal al mes por un modelo de hace meses -que son lustros en el actual contexto loco de la IA-.</p><p>Estos envoltorios de modelos frontera est&#225;n especialmente dise&#241;ados para capitalizar la aversi&#243;n al riesgo de los abogados (no suelen ser muy techies pero lo que s&#237; que son es muy temerosos de la responsabilidad profesional por alucinaci&#243;n). </p><p>Y eso est&#225; bien. Pero esc&#250;chame bien letrado: la IA aplana y homogeneiza el conocimiento. Y esa moneda tiene dos caras: </p><p>El profesional mediocre, cuyo trabajo est&#233; por debajo de la media ver&#225; impulsado su nivel hasta que su median&#237;a alcance la media del sector. </p><p>El excelente debe ser capaz de identificar el contenido en que se concreta su diferencia, articularlo y entrenar con &#233;l a la IA para que le multiplique, en vez de igualarle hacia abajo. </p><p>El problema, ni que decir tiene, es que al entrenar a ChatGPT con tu mejor contenido, est&#225;s entrenando a un se&#241;or tan de fiar y con tan buenas intenciones como Sam Altman, o a cualquiera de sus amiguetes bros: gente que lleva a&#241;os predicando que su invento te quitar&#225; el curro. </p><h3>Pero la clave est&#225; en la responsabilidad.</h3><p>Harvey puede despachar un documento legal impresionante. Pero recordemos que no se puede demandar a Harvey por inventarse una sentencia. No puede ser sancionada por un colegio de abogados. Harvey no puede firmar un dictamen. No tiene seguro de responsabilidad civil profesional.</p><p>Es el abogado cuya firma, cuyo cuerpo se interpone entre el output de la IA y las consecuencias para el cliente representar&#225; en unos a&#241;os la funci&#243;n econ&#243;micamente m&#225;s escasa, el cuello de botella del sistema.</p><p>Pocos pueden ignorar que vienen curvas para todos los perfiles laborales que han vivido de producir rutinariamente papeles id&#233;nticos entre s&#237;. </p><p>Sin embargo, los profesionales -y los abogados- especializados en situaciones de alto riesgo &#8212;operaciones corporativas complejas, entornos regulatorios novedosos, litigios complejos&#8212; conservar&#225;n su capacidad de fijaci&#243;n de precios mucho m&#225;s tiempo.</p><h3><strong>5. De &#8220;recolectores&#8221; a &#8220;verificadores&#8221;</strong></h3><p>Economics of AGI pronostica una colisi&#243;n entre dos curvas de coste: la del coste de automatizaci&#243;n que desciende exponencialmente y la del coste de verificaci&#243;n, que seguir&#225; constante, porque est&#225; limitado por nuestras muy modestas capacidades humanas.</p><p>&#191;Qu&#233; significa esto?</p><p>Como bien sabes si est&#225;s en la pomada, la IA puede generar un contrato de 50 p&#225;ginas, una comparativa entre normativas de cinco pa&#237;ses, un resumen de un paper de los jodidos y una presentaci&#243;n resumen en media horita.</p><p>Como decimos, hoy el precio que paga el usuario de modelos frontera es cercano a cero. Ma&#241;ana ya veremos.</p><p>Pero alguien tiene que verificar que todos esos outputs son correctos, completos y -fundamentalmente- relevantes para la situaci&#243;n y alineados con la intenci&#243;n real del cliente.</p><p>Esa verificaci&#243;n seguir&#225; siendo cara, lenta, limitada por las limitaciones humanas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H36f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0e831e-dfb2-417f-a7ae-ec52f91ec333_1351x749.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H36f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0e831e-dfb2-417f-a7ae-ec52f91ec333_1351x749.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H36f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0e831e-dfb2-417f-a7ae-ec52f91ec333_1351x749.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H36f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0e831e-dfb2-417f-a7ae-ec52f91ec333_1351x749.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H36f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0e831e-dfb2-417f-a7ae-ec52f91ec333_1351x749.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H36f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0e831e-dfb2-417f-a7ae-ec52f91ec333_1351x749.png" width="1351" height="749" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>La trampa del &#8220;informe facherito&#8221;</strong></h3><p>El texto jur&#237;dico generado por IA siempre va a ser formalmente impecable, estructuralmente s&#243;lido y materialmente incoherente en aspectos que un abogado experimentado detectar&#225;.</p><p><strong>Nada nuevo bajo el sol</strong>: es lo que siempre ha pasado con los borradores de los juniors, incluidos los m&#225;s listos: notas inmaculadas, sin una sola falta de ortograf&#237;a, -vamos a suponer que sin alucinaciones-, pero irrelevantes, desnortados o alejados de lo que el cliente claramente nos estaba pidiendo, o manifiestamente necesitaba o esperaba (aun sin pedirlo expl&#237;citamente).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FfXR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e327579-af58-41bb-9a01-b3d356f650c4_1350x755.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FfXR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e327579-af58-41bb-9a01-b3d356f650c4_1350x755.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FfXR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e327579-af58-41bb-9a01-b3d356f650c4_1350x755.png 848w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>El truco del almendruco</strong>: De forma cr&#237;tica, &#8220;Economics&#8221; sostiene que utilizar IA para verificar IA es muy peligroso: &#8220;genera falsa confianza&#8221; porque el verificador y el generador comparten los mismos puntos ciegos.</p><p>El autor de Reshuffle propone la teor&#237;a del s&#225;ndwich: el profesional define lo que se necesita, la IA genera un borrador y el profesional vuelve a aparecer para verificar y asegurar un resultado correcto y relevante.</p><p>La competencia de verificaci&#243;n ser&#225; mucho m&#225;s importante que la de producci&#243;n.</p><p>Esto no s&#243;lo incluye detectar alucinaciones, sino sobre todo d&#243;nde la IA &#8220;<em>no lo ha pillao</em>&#8221;, la brecha entre la informaci&#243;n extra&#237;da y el contexto del cliente, la pregunta importante que no te han hecho...</p><p>Es decir, destilar la informaci&#243;n plana en consejos de valor inmediatamente accionables.</p><p>Unan a la capacidad de verificaci&#243;n, cuarto y mitad de psicolog&#237;a aplicada para saber si lo que necesita tu cliente es que le respalden, que le convenzan de lo contrario o que simplemente te apartes de su camino, y tendr&#225;s el perfil de abogado que siempre ha tenido &#233;xito, con o sin IA. Again: <strong>nada nuevo bajo el sol</strong>.</p><p>Por supuesto que el combo formado por (i) un vistoso informe facherito (ii) sin revisar o lo que es lo mismo, (iii) revisado por un Directivo sobrao ya est&#225; d&#225;ndonos <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_la-historia-ya-estaba-contada-ahora-ha-llegado-activity-7439951288865296385-8GWE">tardes de gloria</a></strong>.</p><p>Esto ir&#225; a m&#225;s. A mucho m&#225;s.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vOrC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F372b2758-a4fd-4ba6-9fba-4a319335fec9_647x491.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vOrC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F372b2758-a4fd-4ba6-9fba-4a319335fec9_647x491.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vOrC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F372b2758-a4fd-4ba6-9fba-4a319335fec9_647x491.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vOrC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F372b2758-a4fd-4ba6-9fba-4a319335fec9_647x491.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vOrC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F372b2758-a4fd-4ba6-9fba-4a319335fec9_647x491.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vOrC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F372b2758-a4fd-4ba6-9fba-4a319335fec9_647x491.png" width="647" height="491" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/372b2758-a4fd-4ba6-9fba-4a319335fec9_647x491.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:491,&quot;width&quot;:647,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:405334,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/192976283?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F372b2758-a4fd-4ba6-9fba-4a319335fec9_647x491.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vOrC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F372b2758-a4fd-4ba6-9fba-4a319335fec9_647x491.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vOrC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F372b2758-a4fd-4ba6-9fba-4a319335fec9_647x491.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vOrC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F372b2758-a4fd-4ba6-9fba-4a319335fec9_647x491.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vOrC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F372b2758-a4fd-4ba6-9fba-4a319335fec9_647x491.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>6. &#8220;Encima&#8221; y &#8220;debajo&#8221; del algoritmo</strong></h3><p>Reshuffle divide a los trabajadores en dos categor&#237;as: quienes dise&#241;an, construyen y aprovechan los sistemas de IA est&#225;n por encima del algoritmo.</p><p>Aquellos cuyo trabajo es gestionado, estandarizado y evaluado por sistemas automatizados est&#225;n por debajo.</p><p>Por encima del algoritmo el profesional contempla extasiado lo que puede hacer con sus nuevos superpoderes.</p><p>Los abogados que utilicen la IA como &#8220;motor&#8221; para redise&#241;ar la prestaci&#243;n de servicios jur&#237;dicos &#8212;creando nuevas arquitecturas de flujos de trabajo, desarrollando procesos propietarios de asesoramiento aumentados por IA o construyendo infraestructura de verificaci&#243;n&#8212; estar&#225;n por encima del algoritmo.</p><p>Los abogados que permanezcan aferrados a tareas rutinarias y estandarizadas por la IA (revisi&#243;n documental, redacci&#243;n contractual b&#225;sica, checklists regulatorios) se encontrar&#225;n cada vez m&#225;s por debajo de &#233;l, compitiendo en velocidad y coste con IA y con una competencia tan comoditizada como ellos.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png" width="853" height="1280" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:853,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>S&#237;: se viene una &#8220;&#252;berizaci&#243;n&#8221; cruel de la profesi&#243;n para &#8220;los de abajo&#8221;.</h3><p>Quien se queda por debajo pierde agencia y capacidad de fijaci&#243;n de precios.</p><p>Parece inevitable el adelgazamiento de plantillas de las grandes estructuras.</p><p>Y la precarizaci&#243;n de los supervivientes cuya &#250;nica funci&#243;n, una vez automatizados los flujos de trabajo, sea la revisar outputs generados por la IA</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tjKf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f860650-cbca-4da0-8a6c-be7225164c38_668x756.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tjKf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f860650-cbca-4da0-8a6c-be7225164c38_668x756.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tjKf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f860650-cbca-4da0-8a6c-be7225164c38_668x756.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tjKf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f860650-cbca-4da0-8a6c-be7225164c38_668x756.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tjKf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f860650-cbca-4da0-8a6c-be7225164c38_668x756.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tjKf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f860650-cbca-4da0-8a6c-be7225164c38_668x756.png" width="668" height="756" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tjKf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f860650-cbca-4da0-8a6c-be7225164c38_668x756.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tjKf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f860650-cbca-4da0-8a6c-be7225164c38_668x756.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tjKf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f860650-cbca-4da0-8a6c-be7225164c38_668x756.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tjKf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f860650-cbca-4da0-8a6c-be7225164c38_668x756.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Y ojo que por &#8220;grandes estructuras&#8221; no s&#243;lo me refiero a los despachos consagrados, sino tambi&#233;n y sobre todo a las plataformas de contrataci&#243;n flexible de abogados por proyecto, capaces de cobijar por semanas profesionales t&#233;cnicos sin competencias comerciales, absorber su expertise en forma de entregables o de &#8220;skills&#8221;, reducir su trabajo a m&#233;tricas cuantificables, optimizar y pagar s&#243;lo aquello que los clientes pueda en efecto medir (y glups, calificar), y prescindir del resto, incluidos vaporosos conceptos como los que llamamos empat&#237;a, buen rollo, chispa, talento, room reading o genio.</p><p>Cuidado, compa&#241;ero, alguno de estos players incluso podr&#237;a llegar intentar cobrarte por acceder a tu propio knowhow, convenientemente agregado, regurgitado y paquetizado para la ocasi&#243;n&#8230; dentro o fuera de una IA propia.</p><p>&#8220;Est&#225; pasando&#8221;.</p><h3><strong>&#8230; pero ojo con poner todos tus, erm, huevos en la misma cesta.</strong></h3><p>Uno de los elefantes en la habitaci&#243;n es la burbuja de la IA.</p><p>Las grandes compa&#241;&#237;as est&#225;n subvencionando la adopci&#243;n masiva de la tecnolog&#237;a, perdiendo literalmente dinero con cada una de nuestras prompts.</p><p><strong><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/pepmartorell/p/el-precio-que-no-pagas?r=36xort&amp;utm_medium=ios">Un art&#237;culo viralizado</a></strong> tras el cierre de Sora, apunta a una subida del precio del token de entre x10 y x100, para finales de 2027.</p><p>Puede que no sea tanto (x100), y puede que no sea tan pronto, pero ser&#225;.</p><p>Esta es otra pel&#237;cula que ya hemos visto muchas veces. Se llama &#8220;<strong><a href="https://capitanswing.com/catalogo/mierdificacion/">enshittification</a></strong>&#8221;.</p><p>Hoy ya podemos saber que no habr&#225; suficientes competidores como para ver guerras reales de precios. Y que el ajuste reconfigurar&#225; -de nuevo- todo el panorama profesional cuando se produzca.</p><p>Mucho ojo con pasar a depender completamente de proveedores que puede discontinuar tu modelo favorito, imponer una inflaci&#243;n de x100 en euros (o reduflaci&#243;n de 1/100 en tokens) de un mes para otro.</p><p>&#191;Has echado a demasiada gente confiando en precios por token a la baja?</p><p>Llegar&#225; Paco Amodei con la rebaja.</p><p>&#191;Has olvidado ya c&#243;mo hacer esto y aquello porque todo te lo hac&#237;a tu maravilloso enjambre de agentes?</p><p>Di adi&#243;s a tus dulces beneficios.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;<em>Si no puedes construir un negocio viable con costes de IA 5 veces superiores a los actuales, no tienes un negocio viable: tienes un proyecto &#8220;subvencionado</em>&#8221;.</p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg" width="709" height="355.3341176470588" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:213,&quot;width&quot;:425,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:709,&quot;bytes&quot;:23616,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/192976283?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>7. No todo el mundo puede ser un gran artista, pero un gran artista puede venir de cualquier sitio</strong></h3><p>Reshuffle: la IA reduce dr&#225;sticamente el m&#237;nimo com&#250;n multiplicador para prestar servicios profesionales.</p><p>Si un lobo solitario legal con Claude con un conjunto de flujos de trabajo bien dise&#241;ados puede producir el mismo volumen y calidad de trabajo que un equipo de cinco asociados y dos paralegals, la justificaci&#243;n econ&#243;mica de los grandes despachos se tambalea en un mont&#243;n de &#225;reas de pr&#225;ctica.</p><p>Esto es una amenaza y una oportunidad (pero no para los mismos):</p><p>Los despachos consolidados se enfrentan al cl&#225;sico &#8220;<strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Innovator%27s_Dilemma">dilema del innovador</a></strong>&#8221;: su tama&#241;o, gastos generales y procesos legacy se convierten a estos efectos en pasivos (en lugar de en activos).</p><p>Pero para los abogados individuales, y en especial los m&#225;s j&#243;venes, la barrera de entrada nunca habr&#225; sido tan baja.</p><p>Lean la visi&#243;n del <strong><a href="https://jordanfurlong.substack.com/p/ai-and-the-rise-of-the-niche-lawyer">&#8220;abogado de nicho&#8221; de Jordan Furlong</a></strong>: yo no lo voy a explicar igual de bien que &#233;l. Que una sola persona atienda a una clientela espec&#237;fica con precisi&#243;n aumentada por IA y gastos generales m&#237;nimos, es algo perfectamente viable hoy.</p><p>&#8230; por otro lado, nunca ha sido tan f&#225;cil como hoy en <strong><a href="https://elpais.com/estilo-de-vida/2026-04-01/como-la-soledad-de-trabajar-en-casa-puede-afectar-a-la-salud-mental-la-mentalidad-de-bata-es-peligrosa.html">d&#237;a perder la chaveta si eres un aut&#243;nomo currando desde casa</a></strong>, cruzando tu criterio -o simplemente hablando- solamente con agentes de IA.</p><p>&#8230; o meter la pata hasta el fondo al meterte en territorios inexplorados subi&#233;ndote a hombros de la IA, por no tener nadie a tu lado con quien m&#237;nimamente cruzar tu criterio.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg" width="294" height="379" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>8. &#8220;Vamo a calmarno&#8221;</strong></h3><p>La (hoy a&#250;n enorme) brecha entre el autobombo de la IA y la realidad jur&#237;dica impone un poco de escepticismo frente a los extremos:</p><p>.- El mundo del derecho est&#225; firmemente anclado a las <strong>estructuras m&#225;s conservadoras de la sociedad occidental</strong>. Todo lo que pueda cambiar lentamente en este contexto, lo har&#225; la m&#237;nimo de revoluciones: lo har&#225; a velocidad glacial. </p><p>No tienen m&#225;s que ver a todos esos procuradores vivitos y coleando en tiempos de Lexnet. O la asombrosa escena de un farmac&#233;utico recortando un c&#243;digo de barras con un cutter y peg&#225;ndolo con celof&#225;n en un cacho de papel. Epatante.</p><p>.- &#8220;<strong>IA</strong>&#8221; es un t&#233;rmino tremendamente gen&#233;rico, que engloba realidades muy distintas. Los cambios arrasar&#225;n industrias enteras antes de que otras empiecen siquiera a inquietarse.</p><p>.- Cada generaci&#243;n ha tenido una crisis tecnol&#243;gica: puede que la nuestra sea m&#225;s pronunciada pero ninguna ha sido apocal&#237;ptica. </p><p>La moraleja correcta de todo esto no es, creo yo, la autocomplacencia, sino permanecer esc&#233;ptico tanto frente al &#8220;nada cambiar&#225; para m&#237;&#8221; como al &#8220;todo se viene abajo&#8221;.</p><p>Los abogados deber&#237;amos descifrar ambas &#8220;agendas&#8221;: tanto la de quienes sostienen &#8220;la IA es solo una herramienta, nada cambiar&#225;&#8221; como los de la narrativa apocal&#237;ptica de &#8220;los abogados est&#225;is ya fiambres&#8221;.</p><p>La mediana sensata estar&#237;a en evaluar las capacidades de la IA conforme al est&#225;ndar del Best Available Human (BAH) de Ethan Mollick, en vez de frente al abogado ideal, que por cierto no existe.</p><p>Es cierto que la IA hoy supera la capacidad del abogado medio en seg&#250;n qu&#233; cosas, pero mucho tendr&#225; que remar Sam Altman antes de automatizar cositas como la administraci&#243;n de justicia.</p><p>&#191;Recuerdan aquella sensaci&#243;n tan chunga la primera vez que introdujeron los datos de su tarjeta de cr&#233;dito en internet por primera vez? Eso no va a ser nada comparado con presentar una demanda completamente automatizada en un asunto de importancia. Eso van a ser mariposas en el est&#243;mago del tama&#241;o de &#225;guilas reales.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg" width="712" height="373.088" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>9. &#161;Es el sistema, est&#250;pido!</strong></h3><p>Reshuffle insiste incasablemente en que nos estamos haciendo la pregunta equivocada. &#8220;&#191;Qu&#233; puede automatizar la IA?&#8221; en vez de &#8220;&#191;Qu&#233; nuevos sistemas surgir&#225;n coordinados por la IA?&#8221;.</p><p>La reestructuraci&#243;n de servicios que da t&#237;tulo al libro captura una realidad m&#225;s ambiciosa que el an&#225;lisis tarea por tarea.</p><p>La IA no solo cambiar&#225; lo que hacemos los abogados; cambiar&#225; c&#243;mo nos organizamos, prestamos servicios, nos regulamos, prestamos y valoramos nuestros servicios. Y lo har&#225; al mismo ritmo que los ecosistemas a los que prestamos servicios.</p><p>&#8220;Economics&#8221; coincide con su marco de &#8220;coordinaci&#243;n en cascada&#8221;: cada problema de coordinaci&#243;n resuelto desbloquear&#225; la siguiente capa de complejidad.</p><p>&#183; El efecto de primer orden de la IA en la abogac&#237;a es la generaci&#243;n documental en esteroides.</p><p>&#183; El efecto de segundo orden ser&#225; (ya es) la reestructuraci&#243;n de flujos de trabajo.</p><p>&#183; El efecto de tercer orden ser&#225;n nuevas estructuras de despacho, de precios, de relaciones con clientes.</p><p>&#183; M&#225;s tarde llegar&#225;n nuevos marcos regulatorios, nuevas din&#225;micas competitivas entre herramientas y soluciones y disruptores nativos legales de IA que hoy no alcanzamos (no alcanzo) a imaginar.</p><p>Los abogados que se limiten a preguntarse &#8220;&#191;C&#243;mo uso ChatGPT para redactar contratos m&#225;s r&#225;pido?&#8221; est&#225;n optimizando un sistema que tiene los d&#237;as contados.</p><p>La pregunta es: &#191;D&#243;nde quiero estar en un mundo post-generalizaci&#243;n de la IA?.</p><p></p><h3>10.- To be continued&#8230;</h3><p>Dejamos para otro d&#237;a: </p><p>&#8220;<strong>Los juniors, los juniors, &#191;Es que nadie piensa en los juniors?</strong>&#8221; y </p><p>&#8220;<strong>Ense&#241;ar skills a Claude o no ense&#241;ar skills a Claude, esa es la cuesti&#243;n: el dilema del abogao prisionero</strong>&#8221;</p><p></p><p><strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong></p><p><strong>Abogado y Delegado de protecci&#243;n de datos.</strong></p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscribirse&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Zero Party Data! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/acabara-la-ia-contigo-abogado?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Zero Party Data! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/acabara-la-ia-contigo-abogado?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/acabara-la-ia-contigo-abogado?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Compartir</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Will AI end you, lawyer?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Will also end YOU, poor human?]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/will-ai-end-you-lawyer</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/will-ai-end-you-lawyer</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 04:31:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B2EK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1f4cb7a-0bd2-45a7-9844-d422a41371d0_619x347.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How is this AI thing going to affect us lawyers?</p><p>This is one of the topics I have spent the most time reading and talking about over the past year.</p><p>Two weeks ago, I chatted with <strong><a href="https://www.mastersofprivacy.com/p/jorge-garcia-herrero-ia-y-derecho">Sergio Maldonado on this in his podcast</a></strong>.</p><p>Sergio&#8217;s is a very notable opinion. His perspective is privileged: he has been in the digital space from the beginning, he is in the US -in all the cream- and is an early-definer (more than adopting).</p><p>There&#8217;s no need to see more than the legal services platform he launched: <strong><a href="https://dpocentral.todo.law/">todolaw.com</a></strong></p><p>The topic has much to offer and I believe it can affect you, not just the lawyer hanging there (on your team). So I will leave here the ideas that seem most relevant to me and where I got them from.</p><p>I already warn you that some of the loudest ones come from myself...</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B2EK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1f4cb7a-0bd2-45a7-9844-d422a41371d0_619x347.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B2EK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1f4cb7a-0bd2-45a7-9844-d422a41371d0_619x347.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B2EK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1f4cb7a-0bd2-45a7-9844-d422a41371d0_619x347.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B2EK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1f4cb7a-0bd2-45a7-9844-d422a41371d0_619x347.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B2EK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1f4cb7a-0bd2-45a7-9844-d422a41371d0_619x347.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B2EK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1f4cb7a-0bd2-45a7-9844-d422a41371d0_619x347.png" width="675" height="378.3925686591276" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a1f4cb7a-0bd2-45a7-9844-d422a41371d0_619x347.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:347,&quot;width&quot;:619,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:675,&quot;bytes&quot;:326683,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193869342?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1f4cb7a-0bd2-45a7-9844-d422a41371d0_619x347.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B2EK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1f4cb7a-0bd2-45a7-9844-d422a41371d0_619x347.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B2EK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1f4cb7a-0bd2-45a7-9844-d422a41371d0_619x347.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B2EK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1f4cb7a-0bd2-45a7-9844-d422a41371d0_619x347.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B2EK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1f4cb7a-0bd2-45a7-9844-d422a41371d0_619x347.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>You are reading <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. The newsletter about current affairs, tech-polies and law of <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> and <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>In the free time this newsletter leaves us, we specialize in solving complicated moves in personal data protection. If you have any of those, give us a hand with your little finger (contact us). Or contact us <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by email</a></strong> at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p>Thanks for reading Zero Party Data! Sign up!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-Py!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdae16f36-404f-47bd-a03e-11719bd1a071_620x348.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-Py!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdae16f36-404f-47bd-a03e-11719bd1a071_620x348.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-Py!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdae16f36-404f-47bd-a03e-11719bd1a071_620x348.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-Py!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdae16f36-404f-47bd-a03e-11719bd1a071_620x348.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-Py!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdae16f36-404f-47bd-a03e-11719bd1a071_620x348.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>1.- How it started: &#8220;MUAHAHA I am un-justifiable&#8221;</strong></h3><p>I know you have never seen the little scene I am going to describe, but I have seen it frequently.</p><p>It&#8217;s the one of a lawyer (doesn&#8217;t matter the age, eh?) who one day tried free ChatGPT asking him a complicated question -normally the one he sweated to solve- about a subject he had to study last week.</p><p>The prompt was garbage and the AI&#8217;s response, another one: a generic response with two hallucinations that an intern wouldn&#8217;t miss them (or couldn&#8217;t spot).</p><p>The lawyer smiled at the reassuring disaster, punched his chest with both fists and roared &#8220;IN YOUR FACE, SAM ALTMAN&#8221; &#8220;WE SHALL OVERCOME!!&#8221; &#8220;NEITHER IA NOR IO!!!&#8221;, &#8220;CHOI UNJUSTIFIABLE MUAHAHA!!!&#8221;.</p><p>Invariably the day of that &#8216;definitive scientific test&#8217; was before November 2025, because otherwise another rooster would have crowed (it wouldn&#8217;t be relevant anymore).</p><p>Well, I have good and bad news for that lawyer. Bad ones, mostly.</p><h3><strong>...How it&#8217;s going</strong></h3><p>Last November, AI made a qualitative leap. Since then, gross errors and erratic documents that we were used to are not detected anymore. Or hardly.</p><p>But I&#8217;m not here to talk about what works well now, but about the expected changes around the new technology.</p><p>AI will not be limited to automating legal tasks: it will drastically change value capture in the legal profession, law firm structure, client relationship and the meaning of what we have come to call &#8216;the practice of Law&#8217;.</p><p>Such is the convergent conclusion of &#8220;<strong><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/239362630-reshuffle">Reshuffle</a>&#8221;</strong> by Sangeet Paul Choudary, and the paper &#8220;<strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20946">Some Simple Economics of AGI</a></strong>&#8220;, by Christian Catalini, Xiang Hui and Jane Wu (February 2026), the two main sources of post-brick that are prepared to, at best, look on diagonally.</p><p>I know them.</p><h3><strong>2. Democratization of knowledge&#8230;</strong></h3><p>Both <strong>Reshuffle</strong> and <strong>Economics of AGI</strong> reach the same conclusion by different paths: AI turns the deep knowledge component of the professional into a commodity. And that will have an impact on... the price.</p><p>Reshuffle identifies three restrictions around which systems are organized &#8212;scarcity, risk and coordination&#8212;.</p><p>When AI liquidates the scarcity of deep knowledge (because legal research, case synthesis and regulatory analysis turn out much faster -and today practically free, we&#8217;ll see tomorrow-), the economic value is kept by those who manage the other two restrictions.</p><h3><strong>... versus &#8220;skin in the game&#8221;</strong></h3><p>When access to knowledge is no longer scarce, the lawyer&#8217;s value resides in applying judgment and strategy and in assuming and managing risk.</p><p>Scarcity gone, fees must be justified elsewhere and measured differently, not by hours.</p><p>A lawyer who searches, digests and regurgitates legal knowledge is performing an easily automatable task and therefore, fungible.</p><p>A lawyer who helps a decision-maker do their job better, to take one direction or another with relevant consequences &#8212;assuming responsibility for said advice&#8212; operates in a context and offers a service that will be out of AI&#8217;s reach for a long time.</p><p>I believe.</p><p>In a world (this one you inhabit today) where Claude can retrieve and synthesize regulations and case law notably in seconds, the lawyer&#8217;s value resides in the ability to look their client in the eye and tell them &#8216;do or stop doing this&#8217; assuming the consequences of the advice.</p><p><strong>Nothing new under the sun</strong>: what has and always had added value is the application of judgment in conditions of uncertainty and under professional liability regime.</p><p>Any AI will pull out a good draft note in minutes with the sanctioning consequences of doing this or that thing.</p><p>But what has always been valued -and will be more every day- is the professional capable of pointing in the most practicable or better defensible direction, with or without that note in between.</p><p>Different thing is that before &#8216;knowledge&#8217; and &#8216;judgment&#8217; were billed together. Now it will be to justify billing in that quality sometimes so easy and other times so difficult to explain, which makes that once you smell a really good lawyer you don&#8217;t want to separate from him (or her) even with forceps.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg" width="680" height="418.46153846153845" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:240,&quot;width&quot;:390,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:680,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt=" " title=" " srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-pSm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe059a352-68ff-447d-97c0-dc20cc03a4d0_390x240.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>3. The crisis of the billable hour&#8230;</strong></h3><p>Specification of the above: an AI compresses the elaboration of a research report from 40 hours to 60 minutes of supervised &#8216;Deep research&#8217; generation.</p><p>Not a free AI, of course, but yes a system fed with the correct precedents, with its weaknesses and strengths studied and attended to, based on a fifth iteration skill, which is asked and whose result is supervised in an adequate way.</p><p>In this scenario, the criterion of fees based on &#8216;billable hour&#8217; becomes absurd. For two reasons:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Economics of AGI</strong> highlights this issue from the perspective of <strong>demand</strong>, predicting that income models derived from &#8216;knowledge work&#8217; will pass from &#8216;Software-as-a-Service&#8217; to &#8216;Software-as-a-Work&#8217;: monetizing results instead of access or time.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reshuffle</strong> points to <strong>supply</strong>: we will witness a fundamental restructuring of law firm economy. Law firms that cling to billable hour won&#8217;t just be outdated: they will undervalue their own comparative advantage. If AI drafts in minutes, charging for those minutes will be a catastrophic example of &#8216;race to the bottom&#8217;.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>... and the boom of judgment, experience and strategy</strong></h3><p>Charge for judgment, strategy, expert verification and responsibility that make that draft really executable and useful?</p><p>There will be the premium billing.</p><p><strong>Nothing new under the sun</strong>: that was always there: in the key intervention of the critical meeting, in the executive summary of five bullets, never in the forty-page boring report that no relevant person is going to ever read .</p><p>Certainly there will be uncomfortable meetings with clients: before the natural trend (and most justified) of reducing fees due to evident time optimization derived from AI use, it will have to put value on cognitive load and responsibility linked to the new way of working:<br>On one hand, orchestrating and refining AI agents&#8217; work and supervising their outputs is exhausting, as anyone who does it can testify.<br>On the other hand, if with one prompt to Claude or ChatGPT you already think you have everything you need to make an important decision... Why do you ask me to validate it? Specifically why precisely to me?</p><p>While the answer to this last question is correct, you will survive the AI tsunami.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg" width="579" height="385.5458823529412" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:283,&quot;width&quot;:425,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:579,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt=" " title=" " srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tT7b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21961c05-124b-4f1f-b85e-9aaca4a289df_425x283.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>4. Professional liability: unexpected moat or competitive moat</strong></h3><p>Reshuffle contains a totemic phrase that develops throughout most of its pages: &#8216;<em>Tools amplify performance, but solutions absorb risk</em>&#8217;.</p><p>AI tools &#8216;specialized&#8217; (in our case: legal) like Harvey or Legora have several obvious problems and one deep one.</p><p>In the most obvious part, they are nothing more than wrappers with advanced RAG shielding. Said plainly, they are a layer of customization painted over the antepenultimate frontier model from OpenAI or Anthropic: you are paying a meadow per month for a model from months ago -which are decades in the current crazy AI context-.</p><p>These frontier model wrappers are specially designed to capitalize lawyers&#8217; risk aversion (they aren&#8217;t usually very techies but what they are is very fearful of professional liability due to hallucinations).</p><p>And that&#8217;s good. But listen well lawyer: AI flattens and homogenizes knowledge. And that coin has two sides:</p><ul><li><p>The mediocre professional, whose work is below average will see their level boosted until their mediocrity reaches the industry average.</p></li><li><p>The excellent one must be able to identify the content in which their difference is concretized, articulate it and train with it AI so that it multiplies them, instead of equalizing them downwards.</p></li></ul><p>The problem, needless to say, is that by training ChatGPT with your best content, you are helping a guy so trustworthy and with such good intentions as Sam Altman, or any of his bro friends: people who have been preaching for years that their invention will take your job away.</p><h3><strong>But the key is in responsibility.</strong></h3><p>Harvey can dispatch an impressive legal document. But remember that you cannot sue Harvey for making up a ruling. It cannot be sanctioned by a bar association. Harvey cannot sign an opinion. It does not have professional liability insurance.</p><p>It is the lawyer whose signature, whose body interposes between AI&#8217;s output and consequences for the client will represent in a few years the most scarce economic function, the bottleneck of the system.</p><p>Few can ignore that curves are coming for all job profiles who have lived producing routinely identical papers among themselves.</p><p>However, professionals -and lawyers- specialized in high-risk situations &#8212;complex corporate operations, novel regulatory environments, complex litigation&#8212; will retain their pricing capacity much longer.</p><h3><strong>5. From &#8220;collectors&#8221; to &#8220;verifiers&#8221;</strong></h3><p>Economics of AGI predicts a collision between two cost curves: the automation cost curve that descends exponentially and the verification cost curve, which will remain constant, because it is limited by our very modest human capacities.</p><p>What does this mean?<br>As you well know if you are &#8220;in it&#8221;, AI can generate a 50-page contract, a comparison between regulations of five countries, a summary of a stone-hard paper and a presentation summary, all in half an hour.<br>As we say, today the price paid by users of frontier models is close to zero. Tomorrow we&#8217;ll see.<br>But someone has to verify that all those outputs are correct, complete and -fundamentally- relevant for the situation and aligned with the client&#8217;s real intention.<br>That verification will remain expensive, slow, limited by human limitations.</p><h3><strong>The trap of the &#8220;</strong><em><strong>looking good</strong> report&#8221;</em></h3><p>The legal text generated by AI will always be formally impeccable, structurally solid and materially incoherent in aspects that an experienced lawyer will detect.</p><p><strong>Nothing new under the sun</strong>: that is what has always happened with juniors&#8217; drafts, including the smartest ones: immaculate notes, without a single spelling mistake, -let&#8217;s assume without hallucinations-, but irrelevant, off-track or away from what the client was clearly asking us for, or manifestly needed or expected (even without explicitly asking).</p><p><strong>The trick</strong>: Critically, &#8220;Economics&#8221; holds that using AI to verify AI is very dangerous: &#8220;it generates false confidence&#8221; because the verifier and generator share the same blind spots.</p><p>The author of Reshuffle proposes the <strong>sandwich theory</strong>: the professional defines what is needed, AI generates a draft and the professional reappears to verify and ensure a correct and relevant result.<br>Verification competition will be much more important than production one.</p><p>This not only includes detecting hallucinations, but especially where AI &#8216;didn&#8217;t get it&#8217;, the gap between extracted information and client context, the important question they didn&#8217;t ask you...<br>That is, distill flat information into immediately actionable value advice.<br>Combine with verification capacity, quarter and half of applied psychology to know if what your client needs is that they back you up, convince them otherwise or simply get out of their way, and you will have the lawyer profile who has always been successful, with or without AI. Again: <strong>nothing new under the sun</strong>.</p><p>Of course the combo formed by (i) a flashy report (ii) without review or what is the same, (iii) reviewed by an overworked Executive is already giving us <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_la-historia-ya-estaba-contada-ahora-ha-llegado-activity-7439951288865296385-8GWE">days of glory</a></strong>.<br>This will go further. Much further</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!It4c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda6d4546-e830-402d-9919-be2a9cce85f0_664x507.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!It4c!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda6d4546-e830-402d-9919-be2a9cce85f0_664x507.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!It4c!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda6d4546-e830-402d-9919-be2a9cce85f0_664x507.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!It4c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda6d4546-e830-402d-9919-be2a9cce85f0_664x507.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!It4c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda6d4546-e830-402d-9919-be2a9cce85f0_664x507.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!It4c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda6d4546-e830-402d-9919-be2a9cce85f0_664x507.png" width="716" height="546.7048192771084" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/da6d4546-e830-402d-9919-be2a9cce85f0_664x507.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:507,&quot;width&quot;:664,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:716,&quot;bytes&quot;:421572,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193869342?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda6d4546-e830-402d-9919-be2a9cce85f0_664x507.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!It4c!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda6d4546-e830-402d-9919-be2a9cce85f0_664x507.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!It4c!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda6d4546-e830-402d-9919-be2a9cce85f0_664x507.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!It4c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda6d4546-e830-402d-9919-be2a9cce85f0_664x507.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!It4c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda6d4546-e830-402d-9919-be2a9cce85f0_664x507.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>6. &#8220;Above&#8221; and &#8220;Below&#8221; the algorithm</strong></h3><p>Reshuffle divides workers into two categories: those who design, build and exploit AI systems are above the algorithm.<br>Those whose work is managed, standardized and evaluated by automated systems are below.<br>Above the algorithm the professional contemplates ecstatically what they can do with their new superpowers.<br>Lawyers who use AI as &#8216;engine&#8217; to redesign legal service provision &#8212;creating new workflow architectures, developing proprietary processes of AI-augmented advice or building verification infrastructure&#8212; will be above the algorithm.<br>Lawyers who remain clinging to routine and standardized tasks by AI (document review, basic contract drafting, regulatory checklists) will find themselves increasingly below it, competing in speed and cost with AI and with a competition as commoditized as them.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png" width="853" height="1280" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:853,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt=" " title=" " srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FaYz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be8fd2f-3114-4189-854b-3926bc196e53_853x1280.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Yes: a cruel &#8220;uberization&#8221; of the profession is coming for &#8220;the ones below&#8221;.</strong></h3><p>Whoever stays below loses agency and pricing capacity.<br>It seems inevitable the thinning of templates from large structures.<br>And the precariousness of survivors whose only function, once workflows are automated, is to review AI-generated outputs</p><p>And watch out that by &#8216;large structures&#8217; I not only refer to established firms, but also and especially to flexible lawyer hiring platforms for projects, capable of sheltering technical professionals without commercial skills for weeks, absorbing their expertise in form of deliverables or &#8216;skills&#8217;, reducing their work to quantifiable metrics, optimizing and paying only what clients can actually measure (and glups, qualify), and dispensing with the rest, including ethereal concepts like what we call empathy, good vibes, spark, talent, room reading or genius.</p><p>Watch out, buddy, some of these players could even try to charge you for accessing your own know-how, conveniently aggregated, regurgitated and packaged for the occasion... inside or outside a proprietary AI.<br>&#8216;It is happening&#8217;.</p><h3><strong>... but watch out for putting all your, erm, eggs in the same basket.</strong></h3><p>One of the elephants in the room is the AI bubble.<br>Large companies are subsidizing massive technology adoption, literally losing money with each one of our prompts.<br><strong><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/pepmartorell/p/el-precio-que-no-pagas?r=36xort&amp;utm_medium=ios">A viralized article</a></strong> after the closure of Sora points to a price increase for tokens between x10 and x100, by end of 2027.</p><p>It may not be that much (x100), and it may not be so soon, but it will happen.<br>This is another movie we have seen many times before. It&#8217;s called &#8220;<strong><a href="https://capitanswing.com/catalogo/mierdificacion/">enshittification</a></strong>&#8220;.<br>Today we can already know that there won&#8217;t be enough competitors to see real price wars. And that the adjustment will reconfigure -again- the whole professional landscape when it happens.</p><p>Watch out for passing to depend completely on providers who can discontinue your favorite model, impose an inflation of x100 in euros (or deflation of 1/100 in tokens) from one month to another.<br>Have you fired too many people trusting low token prices?<br>Amodei will come with the bill.<br>Have you already forgotten how to do this and that because your wonderful swarm of agents did everything for you?<br>Say goodbye to your sweet profits.</p><p>&#8220;<em>If you cannot build a viable business with AI costs 5 times higher than current ones, you don&#8217;t have a viable business: you have a &#8216;subsidized&#8217; project.&#8221;</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg" width="695" height="348.3176470588235" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:213,&quot;width&quot;:425,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:695,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt=" " title=" " srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cG7I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d958b0-2207-4053-a534-81e727b84c38_425x213.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>7. Not everyone can be a great artist, but a great artist can come from anywhere</strong></h3><p>Reshuffle: AI drastically reduces the common minimum multiplier to provide professional services.<br>If a lone wolf legal with Claude with a set of well-designed workflows can produce the same volume and quality of work as a team of five associates and two paralegals, the economic justification of large firms wobbles in a lot of practice areas.</p><p>This is a threat and an opportunity (but not for the same ones):</p><ul><li><p>Consolidated firms face the classic &#8220;<strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Innovator%27s_Dilemma">innovator&#8217;s dilemma</a></strong>&#8220;: their size, overhead and legacy processes turn into liabilities for these purposes (instead of assets).</p></li><li><p>But for individual lawyers, and especially the youngest ones, the entry barrier has never been so low.</p></li></ul><p>Read the vision of <strong><a href="https://jordanfurlong.substack.com/p/ai-and-the-rise-of-the-niche-lawyer">&#8220;niche lawyer&#8221; of Jordan Furlong</a></strong>: I&#8217;m not going to explain it as well as him.<br>That one person attends to a specific clientele with AI-augmented precision and minimal overhead is something perfectly viable today.<br>... on the other hand, it has never been so easy as today to lose your head working all day alone at home, crossing your judgment -or simply talking- only with AI agents.<br>... or step into deep trouble by entering unexplored territories riding on AI&#8217;s shoulders, for not having anyone beside you with whom to cross your judgment minimally.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg" width="294" height="379" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:379,&quot;width&quot;:294,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt=" " title=" " srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qywc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ce735a-535d-4428-9dbf-54fdefee8832_294x379.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>8. &#8220;Let&#8217;s calm down&#8221;</strong></h3><p>The (today still huge) gap between AI hype and legal reality imposes a bit of skepticism towards extremes:</p><ul><li><p>The legal world is firmly anchored to the <strong>most conservative structures of Western society</strong>. Everything that can change slowly in this context will do so with minimum revolutions: it will happen at glacial speed.<br>You just have to see all those living and jumping procurators in times of Lexnet. Or the amazing scene of a pharmacist cutting a barcode with a cutter and sticking it with cellophane on a piece of paper. Amazing.</p></li><li><p>&#8220;<strong>AI</strong>&#8220; is an extremely generic term that encompasses very different realities. Changes will wipe out entire industries before others even start to worry.</p></li><li><p>Each generation has had a technological crisis: maybe ours is more pronounced but none have been apocalyptic.</p></li></ul><p>The correct takeawy of all this is not, I think, complacency, but remaining skeptical both towards &#8216;nothing will change for me&#8217; and to &#8216;everything is coming down&#8217;.</p><p>Lawyers should decipher both &#8216;agendas&#8217;: both those who hold &#8216;AI is just a tool, nothing will change&#8217; and the apocalyptic narrative of &#8216;lawyers are already cured meats&#8217;.<br>The sensible median would be in evaluating AI&#8217;s capabilities according to the Best Available Human (BAH) standard of Ethan Mollick, instead of facing the ideal lawyer, which by the way doesn&#8217;t exist.</p><p>It is true that AI today surpasses the average lawyer&#8217;s capacity in some things, but much will have to row Sam Altman before automating little things like justice administration.<br>Do you remember that so funny feeling the first time they introduced your credit card data on the internet for the first time? That won&#8217;t be anything compared to filing a completely automated lawsuit in an important matter. That will be butterflies in the stomach of real eagle size.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg" width="688" height="360.512" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:262,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:688,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt=" " title=" " srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79518b5-c862-4ee1-b9af-d194f23cb98f_500x262.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>9. It&#8217;s the system, stupid!</strong></h3><p>Reshuffle insistently insists that we are asking the wrong question. &#8216;What can AI automate?&#8217; instead of &#8216;What new systems will emerge coordinated by AI?&#8217;.<br>The service restructuring that gives title to the book captures a more ambitious reality than task-by-task analysis.<br>AI will not only change what we lawyers do; it will change how we organize ourselves, provide services, regulate ourselves, lend and value our services. And it will do so at the same pace as the ecosystems to which we provide services.<br>&#8220;Economics&#8221; coincides with its framework of &#8216;cascading coordination&#8217;: each solved coordination problem will unlock the next layer of complexity.</p><ul><li><p>The first-order effect of AI on law is steroid-document generation.</p></li><li><p>The second-order effect will be (already is) workflow restructuring.</p></li><li><p>The third-order effect will be new firm structures, pricing, client relationships.</p></li><li><p>Later there will come new regulatory frameworks, new competitive dynamics between tools and solutions and native legal AI disruptors that today we don&#8217;t reach (I can&#8217;t) to imagine.</p></li></ul><p>Lawyers who limit themselves to asking &#8216;How do I use ChatGPT to draft contracts faster?&#8217; are optimizing a system that has days counted.<br>The question is: Where do I want to be in a post-generalization AI world? .</p><h3>10.- We leave for another day&#8230;</h3><p> &#8216;<strong>The juniors, the juniors, is anyone thinking about the juniors?</strong>&#8216; and</p><p> &#8216;<strong>Teaching skills to Claude or not teaching skills to Claude, that&#8217;s the question: the prisoner lawyer dilemma</strong>&#8216;</p><p></p><p><strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong></p><p><strong>Lawyer and DPO</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#54 "Data Happy Meal room" ]]></title><description><![CDATA[And plenty of options in our menu, as usual]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/54e-data-happy-meal-room</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/54e-data-happy-meal-room</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 04:15:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Starting from this screenshot of Aurelie Pols&#8217; apt comment that a good data clean room would make sense, we felt like taking a little look at the campaign to start this newsletter in a different way. A snapshot of the current times.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png" width="729" height="496" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:496,&quot;width&quot;:729,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:99229,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>With everything that is currently coming down the line in terms of future regulation, court cases where internal reports keep coming out showing the use of every trick of applied psychology that causes real harm to minors and adults alike, and authorities becoming ever more aware of what addictive patterns are, along come the people from the big arched M with an aggressive marketing campaign based on scarcity, FOMO, and data collection:</p><ul><li><p>Taking advantage of it to get good data through the app. A classic among classics;</p></li><li><p>Taking advantage of the current obsession with opening Pok&#233;mon packs (physical and virtual): not for nothing, it is already known how much the rarest random cards you might get here would be worth. Don&#8217;t ask about the obscenities people ask and pay for Pok&#233;mon cards (especially if they are &#8220;graded&#8221;); and</p></li><li><p>Taking advantage of Gen Z&#8217;s k-pop obsession to hit them with every visual stimulus and a full-blown Skinner scheme to keep them buying until they get everything.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png" width="618" height="640" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:640,&quot;width&quot;:618,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:65569,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Illuminated flowchart with the magic of Claude, but it is still a scheme just as old as the marketing woods.</figcaption></figure></div><p>And all this, only to then see the company&#8217;s CEO <strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/shorts/CvYQ7UEO9_s">pretending to bite</a></strong> the wonderful not-at-all-bad hamburger they sell. P.S. Krusty already did it in The Simpsons.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg" width="640" height="464" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:464,&quot;width&quot;:640,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:42493,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Eou are reading <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. The newsletter on current affairs and technology law by <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> and <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>In the free time this newsletter leaves us, we solve complicated messes related to personal data protection and artificial intelligence regulations. If you have one of those, give us a little wave. Or contact us <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by email</a></strong> at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;News from the Data World &#127757;</strong></h3><p>.- The latest in the Gallagher-style AI feuds: while OpenAI shuts down Sora and gives up on its &#8220;huge project&#8221; for an adult NSFW ChatGPT, Anthropic accidentally leaks all-the-co-de of Claude (!!!!). But the very latest news is that Anthropic is doing a limited release of Mithos, its latest model, given how easily it finds zero-day vulnerabilities in &#8220;any software.&#8221;</p><p>And it&#8217;s only Thursday, Captain Haddock.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif" width="592" height="508.7871485943775" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:428,&quot;width&quot;:498,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:592,&quot;bytes&quot;:203721,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/gif&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Rocky forever!</figcaption></figure></div><p>.- Noyb informs us that the <strong><a href="https://noyb.eu/en/conseil-detat-upholds-criteos-eu40m-gdpr-fine">Council of State dismissed Criteo&#8217;s appeal in March</a></strong> over the famous multimillion fine they got for doing their Adtech thing badly. It seems that the line about pseudonymous identifiers associated with IP addresses and &#8220;other browsing data&#8221; not being personal data at this point (with IP being one of the classic examples) did not sit well at all with the French Council of State. When we all already know they cross-reference a thousand things, and that what matters to them is being able to single you out through that IP and browsing, with no interest whatsoever in your name and surname.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg" width="600" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:222960,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- The Australians are finding out that the new regulation on minimum age for social networks does not prevent nature from finding a way through: <strong><a href="https://www.esafety.gov.au/sites/default/files/2026-03/SocialMediaMinimumAgeComplianceUpdateMarch2026.pdf?v=1774951956989">Social Media Minimum Age: March 2026 Compliance update.</a></strong> The supposed guarantee intended to minimize the margin of error / practical application of the right to challenge the decision of the system that categorizes you as a minor or an adult has been turned on its head by the reality of the world. On paper it is framed as a wonderful safeguard, but the minor sees it as just try again until it beeps. We saw <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/petercraddock_privacy-dataprotection-share-7444699113704611840-eX9Z/">Peter Craddok&#8217;s comment on the document</a></strong> on LinkedIn, but we went to the document to look for those specific highlighted observations:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png" width="652" height="433" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:433,&quot;width&quot;:652,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:99168,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>.-</strong> <strong><a href="https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/surveillance-scarecrows-police">This article by John Wilkins portrays the expansion</a></strong> of surveillance devices that are voluntarily made visible, almost totemic, presented as preventive crime deterrence. The moral is that surveillance is no longer hidden, but rather displayed as a message. Umberto Eco would praise its semiotic function: these artifacts are designed to generate &#8220;anticipatory obedience.&#8221;</p><p>.- Meta bad, but losing Section 230 worse. <strong><a href="https://www.garbageday.email/p/meta-bad-but-losing-section-230-worse">This fine text by Ryan Broderick contrasts two poisons</a></strong>** for you to choose yours**: Meta&#8217;s moderation and design failures versus the systemic risk of weakening the Yankee liability shield of Section 230. The counterintuitive argument is that punishing platforms may end up damaging the information and expression ecosystem more than correcting specific abuses. But friends! the author is not defending Meta, no (unlike all those former presidents of enforcement authorities who run to big law firms to do so as soon as they leave office); what he is doing is defending the legal architecture that prevents an internet dominated only by actors able to afford litigation and massive preventive filtering.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://futureherald.news/opinion/2026/03/spain-s-internet-censorship-is-a-cartel-enforcement-operation-the-stock-market-knows">An interesting article from a foreign outlet</a></strong> explaining LaLiga&#8217;s very well-known abuse in blocking the websites of all and sundry during football match broadcasts. What is interesting is that it describes the ecosystem in which the companies holding broadcasting rights operate as that of a true banana republic.</p><h3>&#128214; High density docs for data junkies &#9749;&#65039;</h3><p><strong>.-</strong> The ICO put out for public consultation its <strong><a href="https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/accountability-and-governance/data-protection-impact-assessments-dpias/when-do-we-need-to-do-a-dpia/#when10">guide on automated decisions</a>.</strong> You have to keep in mind that it is based on the UK GDPR, but it does leave some very applicable things:</p><ol><li><p>Real human intervention, not tokenistic, recorded and prior enough that there is time to make critical changes in the processing.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png" width="657" height="458.85714285714283" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:396,&quot;width&quot;:567,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:657,&quot;bytes&quot;:150396,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png" width="647" height="308.0952380952381" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:270,&quot;width&quot;:567,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:647,&quot;bytes&quot;:140646,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol start="2"><li><p>And the problem of consent when it comes indirectly. It calls it &#8220;invisible processing,&#8221; because the data subject does not even realize what is being done.</p></li></ol><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;You should remember profiling can often be invisible to people. For example, if it involves personal information that you obtain from somewhere other than directly from the person themselves. This sort of invisible processing may mean that it is challenging for you to show that you have valid consent because it isn&#8217;t informed or specific in these cases.People also have the right to withdraw their consent at any time. You must make it as easy for them to withdraw consent as it was to give it.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>.- The CNIL publishes a <strong><a href="https://www.cnil.fr/sites/default/files/2026-04/referentiel_durees_de_conservation_gestion_des_ressources_humaines.pdf">document on retention periods in the employment sphere</a></strong>. Very table-format, and without many surprises. What they call an intermediate archiving period is, in the end, the same as our specialty under article 32 of the LOPDgdd on blocking. They include details on biometric access, and even a breakdown of the staff itself.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png" width="769" height="425" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:425,&quot;width&quot;:769,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:108536,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- The Spanish Supreme Court applies the Scania doctrine. <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_spanish-supreme-court-scania-activity-7447588607969619969-5LPZ">The other way around, but it applies it</a></strong>. And along the way it says that all those guides and guidelines are worth what they are worth: as &#8220;notorious facts,&#8221; not as a source of law.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.economistjurist.es/actualidad-juridica/jurisprudencia/condenada-una-mutua-de-la-seguridad-social-a-indemnizar-con-3-000-euros-a-una-trabajadora-a-la-que-fotografio-en-el-balcon-de-su-vivienda-para-evitar-que-le-fueran-reconocidas-unas-prestaciones-por-ip/">Interesting judgment</a></strong> that punishes a detective agency for capturing the image of a worker on sick leave on the balcony of her house. She was on the balcony, yes, but she was in her house. So be careful.</p><p><strong>.- Does</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/f-javier-sempere-samaniego-bba4bb19_san-criterio-ens-ugcPost-7442863514924285952-23hi/">National Security Scheme certification serve as a mitigating factor in liability for non-compliance with the GDPR</a>?</strong> Francisco Javier Sempere and the National Court have the answer.</p><p>.- The Most Holy Luis Montezuma brings us, in a single skeet, links to <strong><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/montezumachavez.bsky.social/post/3mihngxkohs2q?utm_source=chatgpt.com">the versions in</a></strong>** English **of the AI laws or bills of Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and Taiwan.</p><p>.- Highly recommended are the in-depth articles on ADM and AI Act aspects from the FPF. Specifically <strong><a href="https://fpf.org/blog/red-lines-under-eu-ai-act-unpacking-the-prohibition-of-emotion-recognition-in-the-workplace-and-education-institutions/">this one on the prohibition of emotion recognition by Desara Dushi</a></strong>.</p><p>.- <strong>When the AEPD bars the door, biometrics come in through the window</strong>. No, this is not a faithful summary of Patricia Chenlo&#8217;s post, but never let the truth ruin a good headline: <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/patriciachenlomollinedo_proyecto-de-ley-de-protecci%C3%B3n-y-resiliencia-ugcPost-7443271637698838528-6hAY/">Patricia comments on the Draft Law on the protection and resilience of critical entities</a></strong> that enables biometric authentication and identification for access in critical entities, under legal obligation, public interest, mandatory DPIA, and prohibition of labor or timekeeping uses.</p><p>.- Don&#8217;t miss the <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mar%C3%ADa-luisa-gonz%C3%A1lez-tapia-00995029_caducidad-brecha-seur-ugcPost-7443994788061835264-vGN8/">hair-raising statement by the AEPD in this decision declaring proceedings expired over a SEUR security breach</a></strong>. The credit for extracting the grain from the chaff goes entirely to Maria Luisa Gonz&#225;lez Tapia.</p><p>.- Capilano University conducted <strong>this PIA on a proctoring application</strong>. So far, nothing new. What is funny about this PIA is that&#8230; it found insufficiently mitigated risks and rejected the processing.</p><p>.- A delicacy: a coloring book in the literal sense of the term, explaining to children what a data center is. What on earth is this resource doing in this newsletter and in this section? Click the link and then you tell me: <strong><a href="https://www.eaton.com/explore/_pfcdn/assets/preprocessed/10348/eb02a732-c609-4c02-b5c9-86c0f261c4aa/eb02a732-c609-4c02-b5c9-86c0f261c4aa.pdf">not even I, the spy, could have managed to find material so breathtakingly mordant</a></strong>. The authors of this marvel are Melissa Tamberg, Mike DeCamp, Laura Scheving, and Luci Gardner.</p><p>.- The crisis of consent in contexts involving AI agents. <strong><a href="https://intel.goodrebels.com/p/gobernanza-de-la-ia-en-tiempo-real">This post</a></strong> does not stand out for its technical depth in legal issues (which it does not claim to have), but for its ability to illustrate the inherent difficulties in the new contracting and operating flows of aaall those agents (in that, it has plenty). Via the great Joan Sard&#225;.</p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg" width="1079" height="1254" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1254,&quot;width&quot;:1079,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:144950,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">PONE : R-NICROSOFT...</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png" width="916" height="1624" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1624,&quot;width&quot;:916,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Dumb Glasses&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Dumb Glasses" title="Dumb Glasses" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp" width="700" height="933" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:933,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>&#129302;NoRobots.txt or The AI Stuff </h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_anatom-%C3%ADa-de-un-ataque-sofisticado-de-ingenier-%C3%ADa-activity-7447534948074352641-5tIq">I highly recommend reading the description of this scam</a></strong> targeting an Axiom developer that allowed attackers (who pretended to be a startup in order to get a Teams call with their victim) to take control of his access credentials and introduce malicious software among the company&#8217;s legitimate libraries. Fine stuff.</p><p>.- US states&#8217; regulations always feel very far away from us, but compilations and visualization tools in the IAPP style keep coming out. Now a tracker has been added on the emerging chatbot regulations (surely also agent regulations) of the states working on them, via FPF (Future of Privacy Forum).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png" width="1231" height="778" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:778,&quot;width&quot;:1231,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:121847,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>&#128195;The paper of the week</h3><p>.- It is not a paper but <strong><a href="https://ergosphere.blog/posts/the-machines-are-fine/">another reflection on the erosion that the use of AI produces in the cognitive capacities of those who are in the process of training</a></strong> and who, inevitably, use and abuse AI models. Brilliant.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://transformer-circuits.pub/2026/emotions/index.html">This one really is a paper</a></strong>. A veeery suggestive paper: &#8220;Large language models (LLMs) sometimes appear to exhibit emotional reactions.(&#8230;) Our key finding is that these representations causally influence the LLM&#8217;s outputs, including Claude&#8217;s preferences and its rate of exhibiting misaligned behaviors such as reward hacking, blackmail, and sycophancy.&#8221; (Well, would you look at that!).</p><h3><strong>&#128206;Useful tools</strong></h3><p>.- US states&#8217; regulations always feel very far away from us, but compilations and visualization tools in the IAPP style keep coming out. Now <strong><a href="https://fpf.org/2026-chatbot-legislation-tracker/">a tracker has been added on the emerging Chatbot regulations</a></strong> (surely also agent regulations) of the states working on them, via FPF (Future of Privacy Forum).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png" width="1231" height="778" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:778,&quot;width&quot;:1231,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:121847,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- Are Claude&#8217;s various usage limits starting to eat your afternoon snack? <strong><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/artificialcorner/p/claude-limits-fix?r=36xort">We have a few little tips for you</a></strong>.</p><p>.- An <strong><a href="https://github.com/gregmos/PII-Shield">AI-vibecoded document anonymization tool</a></strong>. The most promising-looking one among all those roaming around, IMHO.</p><p>.- If &#8212; like me &#8212; you are a not-so-neophyte in Python and have already spent years creating and forgetting virtualized environments here and there, it is more than easy that <strong><a href="https://github.com/Tlaloc-Es/killpy">this tool to locate and delete them</a></strong> comes in &#8212; heh &#8212; handy.</p><h3><strong>&#128580; Da-Tadum-bass</strong></h3><p>It may seem unrelated. For anyone who has not heard, a Nestl&#233; truck (and its cargo of 400,000 F1-style bars) was stolen on a route between Italy and Poland. Leaving aside that the driver has to be in on it for them not to have geolocated the truck which, surely, was carrying a beacon, Nestl&#233; came up with launching <strong><a href="https://nestletest.qualifioapp.com/quiz/1776232_2455/CDCG-KITKAT-STOLEN-FORM.html">this landing page seeking citizen collaboration</a></strong>. If you had chocolate with the affected code, it was supposedly giving you instructions to notify the company and the authorities they are collaborating with.</p><p>The point was to see how that &#8220;get in touch&#8221; had been set up from a data protection perspective. The problem is that the affected code has not been leaked to see what appears afterwards, the media have not looked into it that far, Reddit has not lived up to expectations here, and neither Claude nor his friends are able to provide the code (it is not the one in the image, no). </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png" width="560" height="638" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:638,&quot;width&quot;:560,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:190367,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Unless it is someone who needed to have a lifetime supply of KitKat, it is quite likely they will not try to sell it or place it on the market with the original wrapper. There are thieves who are rigorous in their work.</p><p>If you think this newsletter might appeal to someone and even be useful to them, forward it to them.</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#54 Data Happy Meal room]]></title><description><![CDATA[con m&#225;s cosas en el men&#250;, como siempre]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/54-data-happy-meal-room</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/54-data-happy-meal-room</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 04:09:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Partiendo de esta captura del atinado comentario de Aurelie Pols de que tendr&#237;a sentido una buena data clean room, nos ha dado por ir a mirar un poco la campa&#241;a para empezar esta newsletter de otra manera. Foto fija del tiempo actual.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png" width="729" height="496" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:496,&quot;width&quot;:729,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:99229,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JD2c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80fa1a3a-4372-40b1-ada1-88bfddbadd18_729x496.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Con la que est&#225; cayendo actualmente de futura normativa, juicios en los que van saliendo los informes internos de uso de cualquier trampa de psicolog&#237;a aplicada que provoca da&#241;o real a menores y mayores y autoridades cada vez m&#225;s conscientes de lo que son los patrones adictivos, vienen los de la gran M arqueada con campa&#241;a de marketing agresivo de escasez, FOMO y recopilaci&#243;n de datos:</p><ul><li><p>Aprovechando para conseguir buena data con la app. Cl&#225;sico entre los cl&#225;sicos;</p></li><li><p>Aprovechando la obsesi&#243;n actual de abrir sobres de Pok&#233;mon (f&#237;sicos y virtuales): no por nada, ya se sabe cu&#225;nto valdr&#237;a las cartitas aleatorias m&#225;s raras que tocar&#237;an aqu&#237;. No preguntas las obscenidades que se piden y pagan por las de Pok&#233;mon (especialmente, si est&#225;n &#8220;gradeadas&#8221;); y</p></li><li><p>Aprovechando la obsesi&#243;n k-popera de los &#8220;Zetas&#8221; para meterles todos los est&#237;mulos visuales y un esquema de Skinner de tomo y lomo para tenerlos comprando hasta que les toque todo.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png" width="618" height="640" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:640,&quot;width&quot;:618,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:65569,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMuj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c05c39b-c1e8-4359-b871-90d41155890b_618x640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Flujograma iluminado con la magia de Claude, pero no deja de ser un esquema igual de antiguo que el bosque del marketing. </figcaption></figure></div><p>Y todo ello, para ver luego al CEO de la compa&#241;&#237;a <strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/shorts/CvYQ7UEO9_s">haciendo como que muerde</a></strong> la maravillosa hamburguesa nada mala que venden. PD. Ya lo hizo Krusty en Los Simpsons.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg" width="640" height="464" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:464,&quot;width&quot;:640,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:42493,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ns6u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd68e383-8e9b-43af-894d-afe2c6fed14c_640x464.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;Noticias del Mundodato &#127757;</strong></h3><p>.- La &#250;ltima hora de refriegas entre los Gallagher de la IA: Mientras OpenAI cierra Sora y renuncia a su &#8220;proyectazo&#8221; de un ChatGPT NSFW para adultos, Anthropic filtra por error to-do-el-c&#243;-di-go de Claude (!!!!). Pero la ultim&#237;sima hora es que Anthropic est&#225; haciendo un limited release de Mithos, su &#250;ltimo modelo dada su facilidad para encontrar vulnerabilidades zero day en &#8220;cualquier software&#8221;. </p><p>Y s&#243;lo es jueves, Capit&#225;n Haddock.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif" width="592" height="508.7871485943775" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:428,&quot;width&quot;:498,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:592,&quot;bytes&quot;:203721,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/gif&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZOT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f8dde8-1e5d-4e80-97e5-9faab78171b7_498x428.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Rocky forever!</figcaption></figure></div><p>.- Noyb nos informa de que el <strong><a href="https://noyb.eu/en/conseil-detat-upholds-criteos-eu40m-gdpr-fine">Consejo de Estado ha desestimado en marzo el recurso de Criteo</a></strong> por la famosa sanci&#243;n de los millones que se llevaron por hacer mal lo suyo de Adtech. Se ve que el rollo de que los identificadores seud&#243;nimos asociados a direcci&#243;n IP y &#8220;otros datos de navegaci&#243;n&#8221; no son dato personal a estas alturas (siendo la IP uno de los cl&#225;sicos ejemplos), no ha convenido nada al Consejo de Estado franc&#233;s. Cuando todos ya sabemos que cruzan mil cosas, y que lo interesante para ellos es poder individualizarte por esa IP y navegaci&#243;n, sin interesarles para nada tu nombre y apellido.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg" width="600" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:222960,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_De!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32c2dfeb-121b-4669-b8fe-99c84272beb3_600x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- Los australianos van comprobando que la nueva regulaci&#243;n del m&#237;nimo de edad para redes sociales, no evita que la naturaleza se habr&#225; camino: <strong><a href="https://www.esafety.gov.au/sites/default/files/2026-03/SocialMediaMinimumAgeComplianceUpdateMarch2026.pdf?v=1774951956989">Social Media Minimum Age: March 2026 Compliance update.</a></strong> El ejemplo de la presunta garant&#237;a para minimizar el rango de fallo/aplicaci&#243;n pr&#225;ctica del derecho a combatir la decisi&#243;n del sistema que te categoriza como menor o mayor, dado la vuelta por la realidad del mundo. El papel lo configura como una garant&#237;a maravillosa, pero el menor lo ve como un pruebe otra vez hasta que pite. Le vimos a <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/petercraddock_privacy-dataprotection-share-7444699113704611840-eX9Z/">Peter Craddok comentario sobre el documento</a></strong> por LinkedIn, pero nos fuimos al doc para buscar esas observaciones concretas destacadas:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png" width="652" height="433" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:433,&quot;width&quot;:652,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:99168,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qggS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b9e6330-c6cc-4b1e-8685-8c36e1742add_652x433.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>.- <a href="https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/surveillance-scarecrows-police">Este art&#237;culo de John Wilkins retrata la expansi&#243;n</a></strong> de dispositivos de vigilancia voluntariamente visibilizados, casi tot&#233;micos, presentados como disuasi&#243;n preventiva del delito. La moraleja es que la vigilancia ya no se oculta, sino que m&#225;s bien se exhibe como mensaje. Umberto Ecco alabar&#237;a su funci&#243;n semi&#243;tica: estos artefactos est&#225;n dise&#241;ados para generar &#8220;obediencia anticipada&#8221;.</p><p>.- Meta bad, but losing Section 230 worse. <strong><a href="https://www.garbageday.email/p/meta-bad-but-losing-section-230-worse">Este fino filipino texto de Ryan Broderick contrapone dos venenos</a> para que elijas el tuyo</strong>: los fallos de moderaci&#243;n y dise&#241;o de Meta frente al riesgo sist&#233;mico de debilitar la exenci&#243;n de responsabilidad yankee de la Section 230. El argumento contraintuitivo es que castigar a las plataformas puede terminar da&#241;ando m&#225;s el ecosistema informativo y de expresi&#243;n que corrigiendo abusos concretos. Pero &#161;amigos! el autor no defiende a Meta, no (distingui&#233;ndose de todas esas expresidentas de autoridades de cumplimiento que corren a grandes despachos para hacerlo en cuanto abandonan su cargo), lo que hace es defender la arquitectura jur&#237;dica que evita una internet dominada solo por actores capaces de costear litigaci&#243;n y filtrado preventivo masivo.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://futureherald.news/opinion/2026/03/spain-s-internet-censorship-is-a-cartel-enforcement-operation-the-stock-market-knows">Curioso art&#237;culo de un medio extranjero</a></strong><a href="https://futureherald.news/opinion/2026/03/spain-s-internet-censorship-is-a-cartel-enforcement-operation-the-stock-market-knows"> </a>explicando el archiconocido abuso de LaLiga bloqueando las webs de propios y extra&#241;os durante la retransmisi&#243;n de partidos de f&#250;tbol. Lo interesante es que describe el ecosistema en el que se mueven las empresas titulares de los derechos de retransmisi&#243;n como el de una aut&#233;ntica rep&#250;blica bananera. </p><h3>&#128214; Documentos dateros muy cafeteros &#9749;&#65039; </h3><p><strong>.-</strong> El ICO sac&#243; a consulta p&#250;blica su <strong><a href="https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/accountability-and-governance/data-protection-impact-assessments-dpias/when-do-we-need-to-do-a-dpia/#when10">gu&#237;a sobre decisiones automatizadas</a>.</strong> Hay que tener el ojo presente en que se base en el UK GDPR, pero va dejando cosas bien aplicables:</p><ol><li><p>Intervenci&#243;n humana real no token, con registro y previa de que d&#233; tiempo a hacer cambios cr&#237;ticos en el tratamiento.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png" width="657" height="458.85714285714283" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:396,&quot;width&quot;:567,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:657,&quot;bytes&quot;:150396,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tX65!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66438520-43d3-4217-9f5c-e5eb81c73ae8_567x396.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png" width="647" height="308.0952380952381" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:270,&quot;width&quot;:567,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:647,&quot;bytes&quot;:140646,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kG-H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11448778-14ac-4e18-ba04-066702a4701b_567x270.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol start="2"><li><p>Y la problem&#225;tica del consentimiento cuando viene de manera indirecta. Lo acu&#241;a como &#8220;tratamiento invisible&#8221;, por cu&#225;nto el interesado ni se entera de lo que se hace.</p></li></ol><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;You should remember profiling can often be invisible to people. For example, if it involves personal information that you obtain from somewhere other than directly from the person themselves. This sort of invisible processing may mean that it is challenging for you to show that you have valid consent because it isn&#8217;t informed or specific in these cases.People also have the right to withdraw their consent at any time. You must make it as easy for them to withdraw consent as it was to give it.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>.- La CNIL publica <strong><a href="https://www.cnil.fr/sites/default/files/2026-04/referentiel_durees_de_conservation_gestion_des_ressources_humaines.pdf">documento sobre plazos de conservaci&#243;n el &#225;mbito laboral</a></strong>. Muy en formato de cuadro, y sin muchas sorpresas. Lo que llaman plazo de archivo intermedio, no deja de ser lo mismo que nuestra especialidad del 32 de la LOPDgdd sobre bloqueo. Incluyen detalle del acceso por medio biom&#233;trico, y hasta desglose de la misma plantilla.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png" width="769" height="425" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:425,&quot;width&quot;:769,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:108536,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_mK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2581529b-2f5d-40cf-9ddc-e0258e900c0d_769x425.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- EL Tribunal Supremo aplica la doctrina Scania. <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_spanish-supreme-court-scania-activity-7447588607969619969-5LPZ">Al rev&#233;s, pero la aplica</a></strong>. Y de paso dice que todas esas gu&#237;as y guidelines valen lo que valen: como &#8220;hechos notorios&#8221;, nada de fuente de derecho.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.economistjurist.es/actualidad-juridica/jurisprudencia/condenada-una-mutua-de-la-seguridad-social-a-indemnizar-con-3-000-euros-a-una-trabajadora-a-la-que-fotografio-en-el-balcon-de-su-vivienda-para-evitar-que-le-fueran-reconocidas-unas-prestaciones-por-ip/">Curiosa sentencia</a></strong> que castiga a una agencia de detectives por captar la imagen de una trabajadora de baja en el balc&#243;n de su casa. Estaba en el balc&#243;n, s&#237;, pero estaba en su casa. As&#237;n que ojo cuidado.</p><p><strong>.- &#191;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/f-javier-sempere-samaniego-bba4bb19_san-criterio-ens-ugcPost-7442863514924285952-23hi/">La certificaci&#243;n del Esquema Nacional de Seguridad se puede esgrimir como factor atenuante de responsabilidad por incumplimiento del RGPD</a></strong>? Francisco Javier Sempere y la Audiencia Nacional tienen la respuesta.</p><p>.- El Sant&#237;simo Luis Montezuma nos trae, en un solo bluit, enlaces a <strong><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/montezumachavez.bsky.social/post/3mihngxkohs2q?utm_source=chatgpt.com">las versiones en</a> ingl&#233;s </strong>de las leyes o proyectos de IA de Jap&#243;n, Corea, Vietnam y Taiw&#225;n.</p><p>.- Muy recomendables los art&#237;culos en profundidad sobre aspectos de ADM y AI Act de la FPF. En concreto <strong><a href="https://fpf.org/blog/red-lines-under-eu-ai-act-unpacking-the-prohibition-of-emotion-recognition-in-the-workplace-and-education-institutions/">&#233;ste sobre la prohibici&#243;n de reconocimiento de emociones de Desara Dushi</a></strong>. </p><p>.- <strong>Cuando la AEPD atranca la puerta, la biometr&#237;a entra por la ventana</strong>. No, este no es un resumen fidedigno del post de Patricia Chenlo, pero nunca dejen que la verdad les arruine un buen titular: <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/patriciachenlomollinedo_proyecto-de-ley-de-protecci%C3%B3n-y-resiliencia-ugcPost-7443271637698838528-6hAY/">Patricia comenta el Proyecto de Ley de protecci&#243;n y resiliencia de entidades cr&#237;ticas</a></strong> que habilita la autenticaci&#243;n e identificaci&#243;n biom&#233;trica para accesos en entidades cr&#237;ticas, bajo obligaci&#243;n legal, inter&#233;s p&#250;blico, EIPD obligatoria y prohibici&#243;n de usos laborales o de jornada. </p><p>Por lo que sea, el legislador est&#225; siendo extraordinariamente laxo en en el encaje como obligaci&#243;n legal. Y en aplicaci&#243;n de la excepci&#243;n del 9.2.b de imperativo por &#225;mbito laboral/ protecci&#243;n social a una que se declara como de seguridad sin apellidos. Nada que objetar a las de inter&#233;s p&#250;blico a la que apuntar&#237;a el 9.2.g, y que deber&#237;a ser la &#250;nica declarada. Porque un &#8220;<strong>podr&#225;n</strong>&#8221;, amiguitos, no es un &#8220;<strong>deber&#225;n</strong>&#8221;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RWt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c28612-7c70-47ff-9c7f-0e7bacc0ad25_1030x862.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RWt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c28612-7c70-47ff-9c7f-0e7bacc0ad25_1030x862.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RWt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c28612-7c70-47ff-9c7f-0e7bacc0ad25_1030x862.jpeg 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RWt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c28612-7c70-47ff-9c7f-0e7bacc0ad25_1030x862.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RWt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c28612-7c70-47ff-9c7f-0e7bacc0ad25_1030x862.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RWt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c28612-7c70-47ff-9c7f-0e7bacc0ad25_1030x862.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RWt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46c28612-7c70-47ff-9c7f-0e7bacc0ad25_1030x862.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- No se pierdan la <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mar%C3%ADa-luisa-gonz%C3%A1lez-tapia-00995029_caducidad-brecha-seur-ugcPost-7443994788061835264-vGN8/">acongojante declaraci&#243;n de la AEPD en esta resoluci&#243;n de caducidad de actuaciones por una brecha de seguridad de SEUR</a></strong>. El m&#233;rito de la extracci&#243;n del grano entre la paja es todo de Maria Luisa Gonz&#225;lez Tapia.</p><p>.- La Capilano University realiz&#243; <strong><a href="https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/up.raindrop.io/raindrop/files/166/571/888/4/Capilano_University_Proctor_U_PIA_2025.pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAZWICFKR6Y3ONC3KI%2F20260407%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Date=20260407T180435Z&amp;X-Amz-Expires=1800&amp;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjECIaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQDq5g4%2BDvFfrN46arJbHE8SeU9bmiyeDmNOHJXvkwgysQIgS4Hb8R3urJoUGmRuj4NXlD9HnH7FUpBysbmtb9EjWSYqgQQI6%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARAAGgw2NjYyNjEzNDU0MDUiDN1AgcRKBm%2BbE0ByZirVA0MBXpETXGdfc%2F7qtrlEF9CwIYeDZCtAOrBvQWf4DZoQWiG7IEv7B827rfc2yPGZhY%2BMpbg7oznn5o%2FykaMeF6rONlwLij3%2F8h9k8C4O4XF4iG%2FIwZuiJeQMJA%2BBWoXsVl4wJV1XHJ7I4jRv1hrmk953ZoIyLXibaarskUHaEXqbduxRHrKsJzJ3Sey%2Bh1UvpZEGGMKIfjRIxVc4KiN%2BShSpgszJN05DJDyJKLYTRV%2FHdmqgMzXImdGxisH7aM4VXn8GSaWcGpK5jqjqT20CZCDIrrAbMOkjsK0nka8IRo4JrEGnjOfyvfoQ7XSTuBRwExzk4naEFcylfSuSD0upNMi0W5Xo%2F%2FM85NluP9FR8R2hFbDcIG1wIcrooHs2AtViNg2648OyJTjtZ0MSWVqCEnDmEuvUJcqeP4ZvUWWUwWuGL0llPh5V5hXNma1dnkk6Osj94jE%2FRdUm7S15qCVtzzu%2FRbC7ICUuQzZ0Tnjdg68nc4SswpAn7nqxYLVnLtNjYbfrp1bqNch1TfI95%2BAf4a59DxnE6LuiO4XG3%2F9EKsqrBGSBz0GMwpWfJfU5AcPIlvaBlaSUbVAZK%2BFOlxVLJbVPbBN6nJ7nv83syFipHo2s5IAaWOMwh43VzgY6pQFGSM7pomiEU4lGEUq9n0XLjpZ1zHfT2pEfsKcrqtm5J7uHld%2BaYqdlTVlDBNJD1ECCbtFgr04owfhXiOeelWZwAaKbo3P6vJ8AXtYmX3s8M4CZ2t3xqTqq86jvs5eCQQ5hwfI3uGEOBpfqskceZxbdjx4bFi82wBLU4eg9jpbOlad1gvIzsXObVr0ve%2BctcPHCsRK1%2FzW%2FGFkkprDOcLhMR9VKmGo%3D&amp;X-Amz-Signature=0b1e9561915c21631d59e53235cf16a1b860f0c7ad7aa5d64257a13f2fb17068&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&amp;x-id=GetObject">esta PIA sobre una aplicaci&#243;n de proctoring</a></strong>. Hasta ah&#237; nada nuevo. Lo grasioso de esta PIA es que&#8230; encontr&#243; riesgos no suficientemente mitigados y rechaz&#243; el tratamiento.</p><p>.- Una delicatessen: un libro para colorear en el sentido literal del t&#233;rmino, explicando a los ni&#241;os qu&#233; es un centro de datos. &#191;Qu&#233; demonios hace este recurso en esta newsletter y en esta secci&#243;n? Pinchen el enlace y ya me lo contar&#225;n ustedes: <strong><a href="https://www.eaton.com/explore/_pfcdn/assets/preprocessed/10348/eb02a732-c609-4c02-b5c9-86c0f261c4aa/eb02a732-c609-4c02-b5c9-86c0f261c4aa.pdf">ni yo pispo hubiera conseguido un material tan arrebatadoramente mordaz</a></strong>. Los autores de esta maravilla son Melissa Tamberg, Mike DeCamp, Laura Scheving y Luci Gardner.</p><p>.- La crisis del consentimiento en contextos de actuaci&#243;n de agentes de IA. <strong><a href="https://intel.goodrebels.com/p/gobernanza-de-la-ia-en-tiempo-real">Este post</a></strong><a href="https://intel.goodrebels.com/p/gobernanza-de-la-ia-en-tiempo-real"> </a>no destaca por su profundidad t&#233;cnica en temas legales (que no la pretende) sino por su capacidad para ilustrar las dificultades inherentes a los nuevos flows de contrataci&#243;n y actuaci&#243;n de tooodos esos agentes (de esto va sobrado). Via el gran Joan Sard&#225;.</p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg" width="1079" height="1254" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1254,&quot;width&quot;:1079,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:144950,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ndFM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F672ee068-6484-48f6-bdf6-76080696c564_1079x1254.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">PONE : R-NICROSOFT...</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png" width="916" height="1624" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1624,&quot;width&quot;:916,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Dumb Glasses&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Dumb Glasses" title="Dumb Glasses" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IgRy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a9f1ee-1b5c-44d6-a76b-6dde0da0ba56_916x1624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp" width="700" height="933" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:933,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vvPy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e3a938a-439f-414e-af11-b8a0a9693979_700x933.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt o Lo de la IA </strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_anatom-%C3%ADa-de-un-ataque-sofisticado-de-ingenier-%C3%ADa-activity-7447534948074352641-5tIq">Recomiendo mucho leer la descripci&#243;n de este enga&#241;o</a></strong> a un desarrollador de Axiom que permiti&#243; a unos atacantes (que fingieron ser una Startup para conseguir una call por Teams con su v&#237;ctima) tomar el control de sus credenciales de acceso e introducir software malicioso entre las librer&#237;as leg&#237;timas de la empresa. Canela fina.</p><p>.- Siempre nos queda muy lejos la normativa de los States de USA, pero siempre van saliendo recopilaciones y herramientas de visualizaci&#243;n tipo IAPP. Ahora se suma un tracker sobre la incipiente normativa de chatbots (seguro que tambi&#233;n de agentes) de los estados que est&#225;n en ello, v&#237;a FPF (Future of Privacy Forum).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png" width="1231" height="778" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:778,&quot;width&quot;:1231,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:121847,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193380314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSDE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffffa897b-0aa7-4d56-9484-5d37e1d6e9b3_1231x778.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>&#128195;El paper de la semana</h3><p>.- No es un paper sino <strong><a href="https://ergosphere.blog/posts/the-machines-are-fine/">otra reflexi&#243;n sobre la erosi&#243;n que el uso de IA produce sobre las capacidades cognitivas de quienes est&#225;n en proceso de formaci&#243;n</a></strong> e, inevitablemente, usan y abusan modelos de IA. Brillante.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://transformer-circuits.pub/2026/emotions/index.html">Este s&#237; es un paper</a></strong>. Un muuy sugestivo paper: &#8220;Large language models (LLMs) sometimes appear to exhibit emotional reactions.(&#8230;) Our key finding is that these representations causally influence the LLM&#8217;s outputs, including Claude&#8217;s preferences and its rate of exhibiting misaligned behaviors such as reward hacking, blackmail, and sycophancy.&#8221; (&#161;Toma casta&#241;a!).</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128206;Herramientas &#250;tiles</strong></h3><p>.-Siempre nos queda muy lejos la normativa de los States de USA, pero siempre van saliendo recopilaciones y herramientas de visualizaci&#243;n tipo IAPP. Ahora se <strong><a href="https://fpf.org/2026-chatbot-legislation-tracker/">suma un tracker sobre la incipiente normativa de Chatbots</a></strong> (seguro que tambi&#233;n de agentes) de los estados que est&#225;n en ello, v&#237;a FPF (Future of Privacy Forum).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png" width="1231" height="778" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sy8f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d740a45-3049-4861-8de5-67f0d1bf9d8a_1231x778.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- &#191;Los diversos l&#237;mites de uso de Claude te empiezan a comer la merienda? <strong><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/artificialcorner/p/claude-limits-fix?r=36xort">Tenemos unos consejillos para ti</a></strong>.</p><p>.- Una <strong><a href="https://github.com/gregmos/PII-Shield">herramienta de anonimizaci&#243;n de documentos vibecodeada</a></strong>. La que mejor pinta tiene de entre todas la que pululan por ah&#237;, IMHO. </p><p>.- Si -como yo- eres un ne&#243;fito en python y llevas ya a&#241;os creando y olvidando entornos vitualizados por ah&#237;, es m&#225;s que f&#225;cil que <strong><a href="https://github.com/Tlaloc-Es/killpy">esta herramienta para localizarlos y borrarlos</a></strong><a href="https://github.com/Tlaloc-Es/killpy"> </a>te venga -je- al pelo.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128580; El chorrad&#243;n final</strong></h3><p>Puede parece algo nada relacionado. Para el que no se haya enterado, a Nestl&#233; le mangaron un cami&#243;n (y su contenido en forma de 400.000 barritas tipo F1) en un trayecto entre Italia y Polonia. Obviando que el conductor tiene que estar en el ajo para que no haya geolocalizado el cami&#243;n que, seguro, llevaba baliza, a Nestl&#233; se le ocurri&#243; lanzar <strong><a href="https://nestletest.qualifioapp.com/quiz/1776232_2455/CDCG-KITKAT-STOLEN-FORM.html">esta landing page buscando la colaboraci&#243;n ciudadana</a></strong>. De tener chocolate con el c&#243;digo afectado, se supone que te daba indicaciones para ponerle en conocimiento de la empresa y las autoridades con las que est&#225;n colaborando. </p><p>El punto era ver c&#243;mo hab&#237;a montada ese &#8220;ponte en contacto&#8221; desde protecci&#243;n de datos. El problema es que no se ha filtrado el c&#243;digo afectado para ver qu&#233; sale despu&#233;s, ni los medios no han indagado hasta ese punto, Reddit no ha estado aqu&#237; al nivel esperado, y ni Claude y sus amigos son capaces de dar el c&#243;digo (no es el de la imagen, no). </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png" width="560" height="638" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ox18!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5537d218-9500-4c6f-8407-5dfcae06e4de_560x638.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Salvo que sea alguien que tuvieran necesidad de tener un suministro de por vida de KitKat, es bien probable que no intenten venderlo o introducirlo en el mercado con el envoltorio original. Que hay ladrones que rigurosos en lo suyo.</p><p>Si crees que esta newsletter puede gustar e incluso ser &#250;til a alguien, reenv&#237;asela. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>Si echas de menos algun doc, comentario o chorrad&#243;n que manifiestamente deber&#237;a haber estado en el Zero Party Data de la semana, escr&#237;benos o deja un comentario y lo valoraremos para la pr&#243;xima.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[IA generativa: Obligaciones de transparencia en el Reglamento de IA. Segunda parte: Imagen, Vídeo y Audio (y deepfakes)]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#161;Marcar cera! &#161;Etiquetar cera!]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/ia-generativa-obligaciones-de-transparencia-20d</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/ia-generativa-obligaciones-de-transparencia-20d</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 05:00:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>1 Qu&#233; y por qu&#233;</h1><p>El RIA regula la transparencia como pilar fundamental de la gobernanza tecnol&#243;gica, no s&#243;lo para prevenir el enga&#241;o malintencionado a personas o grupos concretos, sino tambi&#233;n para preservar la integridad del ecosistema de informaci&#243;n global.</p><p>Es decir, no s&#243;lo pretende proteger derechos individuales, sino tambi&#233;n el funcionamiento del sistema pol&#237;tica y social europeo.</p><p>El contenido sint&#233;tico se define, en t&#233;rminos generales, como cualquier activo digital -ya sea texto, imagen, audio o v&#237;deo- <strong>generado o manipulado sustancialmente</strong> mediante sistemas de IA.</p><p>La obligaci&#243;n de transparencia se manifiesta a trav&#233;s de dos dimensiones operativas: el marcado legible por m&#225;quina y el etiquetado perceptible por humanos.</p><p>&#183; El <strong>marcado</strong> (machine-readable marking) se refiere a la integraci&#243;n de se&#241;ales t&#233;cnicas, como metadatos cifrados o marcas de agua digitales, que permiten a otros sistemas identificar de manera autom&#225;tica el origen artificial de un archivo</p><p>&#183; El <strong>etiquetado</strong> (labeling) se orienta a la percepci&#243;n del usuario final, utilizando indicadores visuales o auditivos que informan sobre la naturaleza de la IA en el momento de la exposici&#243;n.</p><p>El Art&#237;culo 50 del Reglamento de IA de la UE, impone la obligaci&#243;n de transparencia para contenidos sint&#233;ticos generales (no deepfakes) principalmente sobre los proveedores de la tecnolog&#237;a, quienes deben asegurar que sus sistemas &#8220;marquen&#8221; los resultados de forma nativa.</p><p>Si el tema te interesa, definitivamente deber&#237;as echar un vistazo a la primera parte de esta serie (obligaciones de transparencia en relaci&#243;n con texto generado con IA) o a los posts sobre <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/uso-interno-vs-uso-comercial-de-modelos?r=36xort">usos internos vs comerciales de modelos open source</a></strong>, o <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/supervision-humana-efectiva-the-minority?r=36xort">supervisi&#243;n humana efectiva</a> de sistemas de IA</strong>.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;ae1d0315-f828-4076-8666-a901533b6037&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A partir de agosto de 2026, el RIA obliga a marcar y etiquetar (son dos cosas distintas) los contenidos generado con IA.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;IA generativa: Obligaciones de transparencia en el Reglamento de IA. Primera parte: texto.&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:193047977,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Actualidad sobre tecnolog&#237;a y poder. IA y datos. Y LOLes. Updates on technology and power. AI and data. And LOLs&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcde9b1ca-1c3e-4c00-8e27-c53cb3e8a222_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-25T05:59:36.482Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q29H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34087905-7624-4694-83d1-99d053e79bb0_500x367.gif&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/ia-generativa-obligaciones-de-transparencia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:191970797,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XKfS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F976bad90-a924-4d74-871a-306f51eda710_569x265.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XKfS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F976bad90-a924-4d74-871a-306f51eda710_569x265.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XKfS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F976bad90-a924-4d74-871a-306f51eda710_569x265.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XKfS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F976bad90-a924-4d74-871a-306f51eda710_569x265.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XKfS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F976bad90-a924-4d74-871a-306f51eda710_569x265.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Les prometo que el resto del texto est&#225; escrito bastante en serio, pero en este momento no puedo evitar hacer un homenaje a Karate Kid, con la secreta esperanza de que les sirva como regla nemot&#233;cnica para recordar que a los providers se les impone <strong>marcar </strong>(cera) y a los deployers, <strong>etiquetar </strong>(cera).</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;f114d29d-f133-4ada-99c4-9646f9229976&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad, tecnopolios y derecho de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, estamos especializados en resolver movidas complicadas en protecci&#243;n de datos personales. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p>&#161;Gracias por leer Zero Party Data! Ap&#250;ntate!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h1>2 El Art&#237;culo 50 del Reglamento de IA</h1><p>El Reglamento de IA de la Uni&#243;n Europea representa el primer intento integral de codificar estas obligaciones a nivel internacional.</p><p>El RIA adopta una aproximaci&#243;n &#8220;basada en el riesgo&#8221;, clasificando a la IA generativa dentro de la categor&#237;a de riesgo limitado.</p><p>En consecuencia, impone requisitos de transparencia espec&#237;ficos dise&#241;ados para fomentar confianza y trazabilidad.</p><h2>2.1 Obligaciones para los proveedores de sistemas de IA generativa</h2><p>El Art&#237;culo 50(2) establece que los proveedores de sistemas de IA, - bien especializados o bien de prop&#243;sito general (GPAI)-, que generen contenido sint&#233;tico de audio, imagen, v&#237;deo o texto (deepfakes o no), deben garantizar que los outputs est&#233;n <strong>marcados</strong> en un formato legible por m&#225;quina.</p><p>Esta obligaci&#243;n es independiente de la finalidad de la generaci&#243;n o publicaci&#243;n del contenido: ya sea una imagen art&#237;stica generada para un blog o un audio de ambiente para un videojuego, la marca t&#233;cnica es obligatoria.</p><p>La ley exige que estas soluciones sean &#8220;<em>eficaces, interoperables, s&#243;lidas y fiables</em>&#8220; en la medida en que el estado de la t&#233;cnica lo permita.</p><p>En consecuencia, el proveedor no solo debe insertar una marca, sino que ese marcado debe ser resistente a intentos de eliminaci&#243;n o manipulaci&#243;n por terceros malintencionados.</p><p>Adem&#225;s, los proveedores deben facilitar mecanismos de detecci&#243;n gratuitos -como APIs o herramientas de verificaci&#243;n p&#250;blica (&#8220;or&#225;culos&#8221;)- para que los Deployers y otros usuarios puedan comprobar si un archivo espec&#237;fico fue generado por su IA.</p><h2>2.2 Exenciones</h2><p>Sin perjuicio de lo anterior, el Reglamento de IA europeo ha previsto escenarios donde la transparencia estricta podr&#237;a ser contraproducente o innecesaria.</p><p>&#183; Sistemas de IA que funcionan como &#8220;<strong>asistentes para la edici&#243;n est&#225;ndar</strong>&#8221;. Esto incluye herramientas que no alteran sustancialmente los datos de entrada o su sem&#225;ntica, como correctores de color en fotograf&#237;a, sistemas de reducci&#243;n de ruido en audio o herramientas de estabilizaci&#243;n de v&#237;deo.</p><p>&#183; Sistemas de IA utilizados exclusivamente con <strong>fines de investigaci&#243;n cient&#237;fica y desarrollo</strong>.</p><p>&#183; Componentes de IA que se distribuyen bajo <strong>licencias de c&#243;digo abierto gratuitas</strong>, a menos que dichos modelos ostenten riesgos sist&#233;micos.</p><p>&#183; La famosa exenci&#243;n dom&#233;stica: el uso puramente personal y no profesional: un individuo que genera una imagen para su uso privado no est&#225; sujeto a las mismas obligaciones de etiquetado que una empresa que distribuye contenido comercial.</p><h1>3 El C&#243;digo de buenas pr&#225;cticas de la UE y fechas de aplicaci&#243;n de todo esto</h1><p>Dado que el texto del Reglamento de IA proporciona principios legales pero no especificaciones t&#233;cnicas, la Comisi&#243;n Europea ha publicado un &#8220;C&#243;digo de Buenas Pr&#225;cticas sobre Transparencia&#8221;. </p><p>En marzo de 2026 se ha publicado su segunda versi&#243;n que es la comentada aqu&#237;.</p><p>Este C&#243;digo de buenas pr&#225;cticas busca cerrar la brecha entre la obligaci&#243;n legal y la realidad t&#233;cnica, estableciendo lo que se considera el &#8220;estado de la t&#233;cnica&#8221; en relaci&#243;n con el marcado y la detecci&#243;n de contenidos sint&#233;ticos.</p><h3>&#191;Qu&#233; valor tiene este documento? </h3><p>El c&#243;digo no es obligatorio en s&#237;: s&#243;lo para las empresas que lo suscriban.</p><p>La suscripci&#243;n de este c&#243;digo no presume ni acredita el cumplimiento del RIA (las organizaciones que no lo firmen podr&#225;n acreditar su cumplimiento por v&#237;as distintas).</p><p>Pero en la pr&#225;ctica la idea es que el C&#243;digo se convierta en el est&#225;ndar de cumplimiento en las inspecciones de las autoridades competentes.</p><p>La tercera versi&#243;n (la final) del c&#243;digo se espera para junio y tambi&#233;n est&#225;n previstas unas Guidelines oficiales de la Comisi&#243;n Europea, pero todo esto se conocer&#225; ya escasas semanas antes de la entrada en vigor del RIA.</p><p>El problema es que, con el calendario a la vista, lleguen o no lleguen a tiempo dichos documentos, ser&#225; muy complicado implementar en la pr&#225;ctica sus novedades a tiempo para dicha fecha de aplicaci&#243;n: 2 de agosto de 2026.</p><p>Por &#250;ltimo: el RIA ser&#225; de aplicaci&#243;n a los sistemas de IA que se pongan en producci&#243;n a partir de agosto de 2026. En relaci&#243;n con los que est&#233;n en el mercado antes, se est&#225; debatiendo dos plazos transitorios: tres o seis meses desde ese 2 de agosto.</p><h2>3.1 Marcado multicapa</h2><p>El segundo borrador del C&#243;digo reconoce<a href="#_ftn1">[1]</a> (ojo con esto) que el estado de la t&#233;cnica no permite cumplir todos los requisitos previstos por el RIA con un solo medio o herramienta y por eso propone que los Proveedores no se limiten a una &#250;nica t&#233;cnica de marcado, sino que implementen un enfoque de m&#250;ltiples capas para asegurar la resiliencia del sistema.</p><p>Este enfoque se divide en tres niveles fundamentales:</p><p>1. <strong>Integraci&#243;n de metadatos:</strong> Consiste en insertar informaci&#243;n de procedencia y firmas digitales directamente en la cabecera del archivo (como las etiquetas XMP o IPTC). Aunque es la t&#233;cnica m&#225;s f&#225;cil de implementar, tambi&#233;n es la m&#225;s vulnerable, ya que muchos editores de imagen y redes sociales eliminan los metadatos de forma autom&#225;tica al procesar los archivos.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png" width="713" height="238.86097152428812" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:200,&quot;width&quot;:597,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:713,&quot;bytes&quot;:105391,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193080867?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote></blockquote><p>2. <strong>Marcas de agua imperceptibles (Watermarking):</strong> Esta t&#233;cnica implica incrustar se&#241;ales digitales directamente en los p&#237;xeles de una imagen o en las frecuencias de un audio. Estas marcas son invisibles o inaudibles para el ser humano, pero permanecen incluso si el archivo se comprime, se recorta o se cambia de formato. El C&#243;digo sugiere que estas marcas se integren tanto durante el entrenamiento del modelo como durante la fase de inferencia (generaci&#243;n).</p><p>3. <strong>Huellas digitales y registros de salida (Fingerprinting / Logging):</strong> Como &#250;ltima capa de seguridad, se espera que los proveedores mantengan una base de datos o un registro de los hashes de los contenidos generados. Esto permite que, si un contenido pierde sus metadatos y su marca de agua, un sistema de detecci&#243;n pueda identificarlo comparando su hash o &#8220;huella digital&#8221; &#250;nica con el registro del proveedor.</p><p>EL c&#243;digo obliga a los signatarios (providers, deployers) a</p><p>(i) abstenerse de eliminar o modificar este marcado y a</p><p>(ii) imponer, mediante pol&#237;ticas de uso aceptable (o informaci&#243;n en el caso de modelos open source) la misma obligaci&#243;n a terceros, aguas abajo.</p><h2>3.2 Requisitos de calidad y rendimiento t&#233;cnico</h2><p>El cumplimiento no se basa s&#243;lo en &#8220;hacerlo&#8221;, sino en hacerlo de forma efectiva.</p><p>El C&#243;digo establece que las soluciones de detecci&#243;n deben demostrar niveles bajos de falsos positivos y falsos negativos.</p><p>Los proveedores deber&#225;n someter sus herramientas a evaluaciones independientes y benchmarks verificados para demostrar que sus soluciones alcanzan el est&#225;ndar de rendimiento exigido por la Oficina de IA.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6a2y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F010f0f41-1ccd-4dbc-bc0f-39972d2d3fe5_583x216.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6a2y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F010f0f41-1ccd-4dbc-bc0f-39972d2d3fe5_583x216.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6a2y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F010f0f41-1ccd-4dbc-bc0f-39972d2d3fe5_583x216.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6a2y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F010f0f41-1ccd-4dbc-bc0f-39972d2d3fe5_583x216.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6a2y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F010f0f41-1ccd-4dbc-bc0f-39972d2d3fe5_583x216.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6a2y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F010f0f41-1ccd-4dbc-bc0f-39972d2d3fe5_583x216.png" width="717" height="265.6466552315609" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6a2y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F010f0f41-1ccd-4dbc-bc0f-39972d2d3fe5_583x216.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6a2y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F010f0f41-1ccd-4dbc-bc0f-39972d2d3fe5_583x216.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6a2y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F010f0f41-1ccd-4dbc-bc0f-39972d2d3fe5_583x216.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6a2y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F010f0f41-1ccd-4dbc-bc0f-39972d2d3fe5_583x216.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1>4 Etiquetado obligatorio para deepfakes</h1><p>Un deepfake, en el sentido del RIA<a href="#_ftn1"><sup>[1]</sup></a> es contenido de imagen, audio o v&#237;deo generado o manipulado por IA que se asemeja apreciablemente a personas, objetos, lugares, entidades o eventos existentes, y que una persona razonable podr&#237;a percibir falsamente como aut&#233;ntico o veraz.</p><p>Todo contenido deepfake (sea de imagen, v&#237;deo o audio) generado o manipulado por IA debe ser etiquetado de forma clara, distinguible y accesible, a m&#225;s tardar en el momento de la primera exposici&#243;n del usuario al contenido.</p><p>El C&#243;digo de Pr&#225;cticas establece requisitos espec&#237;ficos seg&#250;n la modalidad.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Elemento visual principal: </strong>el acr&#243;nimo &#8220;AI&#8221; en may&#250;sculas, opcionalmente acompa&#241;ado de texto como &#8220;Generated with AI&#8221;, &#8220;Made by AI&#8221; o &#8220;Manipulated with AI&#8221;.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Ratio de contraste m&#237;nimo: </strong>4,5:1 entre la etiqueta y el fondo.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Portabilidad: </strong>en la medida de lo t&#233;cnicamente posible, la etiqueta debe &#8220;viajar&#8221; con el contenido cuando se redistribuya.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Accesibilidad: </strong>textos alternativos para lectores de pantalla, se&#241;ales t&#225;ctiles para contenido solo audio (cuando el dispositivo lo permita), compatibilidad con tecnolog&#237;as de asistencia.</p><h1>5 Reglas espec&#237;ficas por modalidad de deepfake</h1><h2>5.1 Imagen</h2><p>Para im&#225;genes, el icono o etiqueta debe mostrarse de forma consistente desde la primera exposici&#243;n y en cada exposici&#243;n posterior. La etiqueta debe ser claramente distinguible de la propia imagen: prominente, no oculta dentro de capas de la imagen, no demasiado pr&#243;xima a otros iconos o textos, y no mostrada sobre fondos que reduzcan su visibilidad.</p><h2>5.2 V&#237;deo en tiempo real (emisi&#243;n en directo, livestreaming)</h2><p>Para v&#237;deo en directo, el icono debe mostrarse de forma consistente durante toda la exposici&#243;n, siempre que sea factible. Si la divulgaci&#243;n se realiza tambi&#233;n por audio, debe presentarse simult&#225;neamente con el icono visual. Como alternativa, se puede usar un aviso visual o sonoro al inicio y a intervalos regulares durante la emisi&#243;n.</p><h2>5.3 V&#237;deo pregrabado</h2><p>&#8226; <strong>V&#237;deos largos: </strong>icono o etiqueta al menos al inicio, repiti&#233;ndose a intervalos regulares (por ejemplo, cada vez que aparezca el contenido deepfake o tras pausas publicitarias).</p><p>&#8226; <strong>V&#237;deos cortos: </strong>icono o etiqueta visible de forma consistente durante toda la duraci&#243;n. Si el v&#237;deo es &#237;ntegramente generado o manipulado por IA, debe indicarse durante toda la reproducci&#243;n.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Cr&#233;ditos: </strong>se puede incluir un aviso en los cr&#233;ditos finales, pero esto siempre debe ir acompa&#241;ado de alguna de las opciones anteriores. No basta solo con los cr&#233;ditos.</p><h2>5.4 Audio</h2><p>&#8226; <strong>Audio menor de 30 segundos </strong>(anuncios, cu&#241;as publicitarias): aviso sonoro breve al inicio del contenido, como m&#237;nimo.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Audio de mayor duraci&#243;n </strong>(podcasts, llamadas generadas por IA, emisiones de radio): avisos sonoros repetidos al inicio, en fases intermedias apropiadas y al final del contenido.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Idioma: </strong>el aviso debe hacerse en lenguaje natural, claro y sencillo, en el mismo idioma que el contenido.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Audio con interfaz visual </strong>(reproducci&#243;n en pantalla de m&#243;vil, coche, etc.): adem&#225;s del aviso sonoro, se debe mostrar un icono o etiqueta visual en los elementos de la interfaz bajo control del desplegador.</p><h2>5.5 Contenido multimodal</h2><p>Para contenido que combine varias modalidades (imagen-texto-audio, imagen-audio, texto-audio, imagen-texto), la divulgaci&#243;n debe hacerse mediante un icono o etiqueta que sea claramente perceptible sin necesidad de interacci&#243;n adicional por parte del usuario.</p><h1>6 Excepciones</h1><h2>6.1 &#8220;No-excepciones&#8221;</h2><p>&#183; No aplica la &#8220;exenci&#243;n editorial&#8221; a los deepfakes.</p><p>&#183; Obligatorio aunque la persona &#8220;clonada&#8221; haya prestado su consentimiento expl&#237;cito.</p><h2>6.2 Excepciones adicionales</h2><p>1. Uso autorizado por ley para la <strong>detecci&#243;n, prevenci&#243;n, investigaci&#243;n o persecuci&#243;n de delitos</strong>. Esta excepci&#243;n tiene unas piernas muy cortas en el sector privado.</p><p><strong>2. Obras art&#237;sticas y creativas</strong></p><p>Para contenido deepfake que forme parte de una obra evidentemente art&#237;stica, creativa, sat&#237;rica, ficticia o an&#225;loga, la obligaci&#243;n de transparencia (etiquetado) se aten&#250;a pero no desaparece.</p><p>La divulgaci&#243;n debe hacerse de forma que no perjudique la exhibici&#243;n ni el disfrute de la obra. Las opciones incluyen:</p><p>&#8226; <strong>V&#237;deo en directo o casi en directo: </strong>icono en las esquinas superior o inferior durante al menos cinco segundos al inicio (por ejemplo, durante los cr&#233;ditos de apertura), sin necesidad de repetirlo durante el resto de la exposici&#243;n.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>V&#237;deo pregrabado: </strong>divulgaci&#243;n con duraci&#243;n suficiente al inicio, sin interferir con la experiencia.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Imagen: </strong>etiqueta al inicio de la primera exposici&#243;n, pudiendo integrarse en la imagen o su fondo siempre que el usuario pueda distinguir el etiquetado.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Audio: </strong>aviso sonoro al inicio de la primera exposici&#243;n.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Contextos no digitales </strong>(exposiciones, galer&#237;as, festivales): la divulgaci&#243;n puede hacerse en el punto de entrada o al vender las entradas.</p><p></p><p><strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong></p><p><strong>Abogado y Delegado de protecci&#243;n de datos</strong></p><div><hr></div><p><a href="#_ftnref1">[1]</a> Duras palabras en el c&#243;digo: &#8220;<em>So long as no single marking approach is sufficient, under the state of the art, to comply with the four requirements in Article 50(2) AI Act of effectiveness, interoperability, robustness and reliability, Signatories will implement a multi-layered marking approach to ensure that the outputs of their generative AI systems are marked with at least two layers of machine-readable active marking, as specified in the sub-measures below</em>&#8221; (pg 10).</p><p><a href="#_ftnref2">[2]</a> Art 3(60) del AI Act</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Generative AI: Transparency Obligations under the AI Act. Part Two: Image, Video and Audio (and Deepfakes)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Wax on! Wax off!]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/generative-ai-transparency-obligations-43b</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/generative-ai-transparency-obligations-43b</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 04:30:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>1 What and why</h1><p>The AI Act regulates transparency as a fundamental pillar of technological governance, not only to prevent malicious deception of specific individuals or groups, but also to preserve the integrity of the global information ecosystem.</p><p>In other words, it seeks not only to protect individual rights, but also the functioning of the European political and social system.</p><p>Synthetic content is defined, in general terms, as any digital asset&#8212;whether text, image, audio, or video&#8212;generated or substantially manipulated by means of AI systems.</p><p>The transparency obligation is manifested through two operational dimensions: machine-readable marking and human-perceptible labeling.</p><p>&#183; <strong>Marking</strong> refers to the integration of technical signals, such as encrypted metadata or digital watermarks, that enable other systems to automatically identify the artificial origin of a file.</p><p>&#183; <strong>Labeling </strong>is directed at the perception of the end user, using visual or auditory indicators that inform them of the AI nature of the content at the moment of exposure.</p><p>Article 50 of the EU AI Act imposes the transparency obligation for general synthetic content (not deepfakes) primarily on technology providers, who must ensure that their systems &#8220;mark&#8221; outputs natively.</p><p>If you are interested in art 50 transparency obligations, you definitely should check out the first part of this series:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;7332371d-cd51-4b30-8bfe-920d3c63b8ff&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;As of August 2026, the AI Act requires marking and labeling (they are two different things) content generated with AI.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Generative AI: Transparency obligations. Part one: text. &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:193047977,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Actualidad sobre tecnolog&#237;a y poder. IA y datos. Y LOLes. Updates on technology and power. AI and data. And LOLs&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcde9b1ca-1c3e-4c00-8e27-c53cb3e8a222_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-25T05:15:45.098Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zb36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee352292-101f-483c-b092-e6d95fc4cd56_480x360.gif&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/generative-ai-transparency-obligations&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data (EN version)&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:191972536,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p>I promise you that the rest of the text is written quite seriously, but at this point I cannot resist paying tribute to <em>Karate Kid</em>, with the secret hope that it may serve as a mnemonic rule to remember that providers are required to mark (wax on) and deployers, to label (wax also on).</p><p></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;78657d78-a89e-4cca-964f-26e579456309&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>You&#8217;re reading <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. The newsletter on current affairs, technopolies, and law by <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> and <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>In the spare moments this newsletter leaves us, we specialize in solving complicated stuff in personal data protection. If you have one of those, give us a little wave. Or contact us <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by email</a></strong> at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p>Thanks for reading Zero Party Data! Sign up!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h1>2 Article 50 of the AI Act</h1><p>The European Union AI Act represents the first comprehensive attempt to codify these obligations at the international level.</p><p>The AI Act adopts a &#8220;risk-based&#8221; approach, classifying generative AI within the limited-risk category.</p><p>Accordingly, it imposes specific transparency requirements designed to foster trust and traceability.</p><h2>2.1 Obligations for providers of generative AI systems</h2><p>Article 50(2) provides that providers of AI systems&#8212;whether specialized or general-purpose (GPAI)&#8212;that generate synthetic audio, image, video (either deepfakes or not), or text content must ensure that outputs are marked in a machine-readable format.</p><p>This obligation is independent of the purpose of the generation or publication of the content: whether it is an artistic image generated for a blog or ambient audio for a video game, technical marking is mandatory.</p><p>The law requires these solutions to be &#8220;effective, interoperable, robust and reliable&#8221; to the extent permitted by the state of the art.</p><p>Accordingly, the provider must not only insert a mark, but that marking must also be resistant to attempts at removal or manipulation by malicious third parties.</p><p>In addition, providers must make available free detection mechanisms&#8212;such as APIs or public verification tools (&#8220;oracles&#8221;)&#8212;so that deployers and other users may verify whether a specific file was generated by their AI.</p><h2>2.2 Exemptions</h2><p>Without prejudice to the foregoing, the European AI Act has envisaged scenarios in which strict transparency could be counterproductive or unnecessary.</p><p>&#183; AI systems that function as &#8220;standard editing assistants.&#8221; This includes tools that do not substantially alter the input data or its semantics, such as color correction tools in photography, audio noise reduction systems, or video stabilization tools.</p><p>&#183; AI systems used exclusively for scientific research and development purposes.</p><p>&#183; AI components distributed under free open-source licenses, unless such models present systemic risks.</p><p>&#183; The well-known household exemption: purely personal and non-professional use. An individual who generates an image for private use is not subject to the same labeling obligations as a company distributing commercial content.</p><h1>3 The EU Code of Practice and the dates on which all this will apply</h1><p>Since the text of the AI Act provides legal principles but not technical specifications, the European Commission has published a Code of Practice on Transparency.</p><p>In March 2026, its second version was published, and it is the version discussed here.</p><p>This Code of Practice seeks to bridge the gap between the legal obligation and technical reality by establishing what is considered the &#8220;state of the art&#8221; with regard to the marking and detection of synthetic content.</p><h2>Is this Code mandatory? Nope</h2><p>The Code is not mandatory in itself: only for companies that subscribe to it.</p><p>Subscription to this Code neither presumes nor certifies compliance with the AI Act (organizations that do not sign it may demonstrate compliance by other means).</p><p>But in practice, the idea is that the Code will become the compliance standard in inspections conducted by the competent authorities.</p><p>The third version (the final one) of the Code is expected in June, and official Guidelines from the European Commission are also expected, but all of this will become known only a few weeks before the AI Act enters into force.</p><p>The problem is that, given the timetable, whether or not those documents arrive in time, it will be very difficult in practice to implement their new requirements in time for the applicable date: 2 August 2026.</p><p>Lastly, the AI Act will apply to AI systems placed into production from August 2026 onward. As regards those already on the market before then, two transitional periods are under discussion: three or six months from that 2 August date.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h2>3.1 Multi-layered marking</h2><p>The second draft of the Code acknowledges[1] (watch this carefully) that the state of the art does not make it possible to comply with all the requirements laid down in the AI Act by means of a single method or tool, and for that reason it proposes that providers should not limit themselves to a single marking technique, but should instead implement a multi-layered approach to ensure the resilience of the system.</p><p>This approach is divided into three fundamental levels:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Metadata integration</strong>: This consists of inserting provenance information and digital signatures directly into the file header (such as XMP or IPTC tags). Although this is the easiest technique to implement, it is also the most vulnerable, as many image editors and social media platforms automatically strip metadata when processing files.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png" width="713" height="238.86097152428812" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:200,&quot;width&quot;:597,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:713,&quot;bytes&quot;:105391,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/193080867?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g3q_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd6922f1-7b57-4b20-994c-affdf1d09ae4_597x200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li><p><strong>Imperceptible watermarks (Watermarking)</strong>: This technique involves embedding digital signals directly into the pixels of an image or into the frequencies of an audio file. These marks are invisible or inaudible to humans, but remain even if the file is compressed, cropped, or converted into another format. The Code suggests that these marks be integrated both during model training and during the inference (generation) phase.</p></li><li><p><strong>Fingerprinting and output logging</strong>: As a final layer of security, providers are expected to maintain a database or log of the hashes of generated content. This makes it possible, if content loses its metadata and watermark, for a detection system to identify it by comparing its hash or unique &#8220;fingerprint&#8221; against the provider&#8217;s records.</p></li></ol><p>The Code requires signatories (providers, deployers) to</p><p>(i) refrain from removing or altering this marking; and</p><p>(ii) impose, through acceptable use policies (or information, in the case of open-source models), the same obligation on downstream third parties.</p><h2>3.2 Quality requirements and technical performance</h2><p>Compliance is not based only on &#8220;doing it&#8221;, but on doing it effectively.</p><p>The Code provides that detection solutions must demonstrate low levels of false positives and false negatives.</p><p>Providers must subject their tools to independent evaluations and verified benchmarks in order to demonstrate that their solutions meet the performance standard required by the AI Office.</p><h1>4 Deepfakes: Mandatory labeling</h1><p>A deepfake, within the meaning of the AI Act,[2] is image, audio, or video content generated or manipulated by AI that appreciably resembles existing persons, objects, places, entities, or events, and that a reasonable person could falsely perceive as authentic or truthful.</p><p>All deepfakes (either image, video, or audio) must be labelled in a clear, distinguishable, and accessible way no later than the moment of the user&#8217;s first exposure to the content.</p><p>The Code of Practice establishes specific requirements depending on the modality.</p><p>&#8226; Main visual element: the acronym &#8220;AI&#8221; in uppercase, optionally accompanied by text such as &#8220;Generated with AI,&#8221; &#8220;Made by AI,&#8221; or &#8220;Manipulated with AI.&#8221;</p><p>&#8226; Minimum contrast ratio: 4.5:1 between the label and the background.</p><p>&#8226; Portability: to the extent technically feasible, the label must &#8220;travel&#8221; with the content when it is redistributed.</p><p>&#8226; Accessibility: alternative text for screen readers, tactile signals for audio-only content (where the device permits), compatibility with assistive technologies.</p><h1>5 Specific rules</h1><h2>5.1 Image</h2><p>For images, the icon or label must be displayed consistently from the first exposure and at each subsequent exposure. The label must be clearly distinguishable from the image itself: prominent, not hidden within layers of the image, not too close to other icons or text, and not displayed against backgrounds that reduce its visibility.</p><h2>5.2 Live video (live broadcasting, livestreaming)</h2><p>For live video, the icon must be displayed consistently throughout the entire exposure, where feasible. If the disclosure is also made by audio, it must be presented simultaneously with the visual icon. Alternatively, a visual or auditory notice may be used at the beginning and at regular intervals during the broadcast.</p><h2>5.3 Pre-recorded video</h2><p>&#8226; Long videos: icon or label at least at the beginning, repeated at regular intervals (for example, each time the deepfake content appears or after advertising breaks).</p><p>&#8226; Short videos: icon or label visible consistently throughout the duration. If the video is entirely generated or manipulated by AI, this must be indicated throughout playback.</p><p>&#8226; Credits: a notice may be included in the end credits, but this must always be accompanied by one of the preceding options. Credits alone are not sufficient.</p><h2>5.4 Audio</h2><p>&#8226; Audio under 30 seconds (advertisements, commercial spots): at a minimum, a brief audio notice at the beginning of the content.</p><p>&#8226; Longer audio content (podcasts, AI-generated calls, radio broadcasts): repeated audio notices at the beginning, at appropriate intermediate stages, and at the end of the content.</p><p>&#8226; Language: the notice must be given in clear and simple natural language, in the same language as the content.</p><p>&#8226; Audio with a visual interface (playback on a mobile phone screen, in a car, etc.): in addition to the audio notice, an icon or visual label must be displayed on the interface elements under the deployer&#8217;s control.</p><h2>5.5 Multimodal content</h2><p>For content combining several modalities (image-text-audio, image-audio, text-audio, image-text), disclosure must be made by means of an icon or label that is clearly perceptible without any additional interaction on the part of the user.</p><h1>6 Excpetions</h1><h2>6.1 &#8220;Non-exceptions&#8221;</h2><p>&#183; The &#8220;editorial exemption&#8221; does not apply to deepfakes.</p><p>&#183; Mandatory even where the &#8220;cloned&#8221; person has given explicit consent.</p><h2>6.2 Exceptions</h2><ol><li><p>Use authorized by law for the detection, prevention, investigation, or prosecution of criminal offences. This exception has very short legs in the private sector.</p></li><li><p>Artistic and creative works</p></li></ol><p>For deepfake content forming part of an evidently artistic, creative, satirical, fictional, or analogous work, the transparency obligation (labelling) is mitigated, but it does not disappear.</p><p>Disclosure must be made in a way that does not impair the exhibition or enjoyment of the work. The options include:</p><p>&#8226; Live or near-live video: icon in the upper or lower corners for at least five seconds at the beginning (for example, during the opening credits), without the need to repeat it during the remainder of the exposure.</p><p>&#8226; Pre-recorded video: disclosure for a sufficient duration at the beginning, without interfering with the experience.</p><p>&#8226; Image: label at the beginning of the first exposure, which may be integrated into the image or its background provided that the user can distinguish the labeling.</p><p>&#8226; Audio: audio notice at the beginning of the first exposure.</p><p>&#8226; Non-digital contexts (exhibitions, galleries, festivals): disclosure may be made at the point of entry or upon ticket sale.</p><p></p><p><strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong></p><p><strong>Lawyer and Data Protection Officer</strong></p><p></p><p>[1] Strong words in the Code: &#8220;So long as no single marking approach is sufficient, under the state of the art, to comply with the four requirements in Article 50(2) AI Act of effectiveness, interoperability, robustness and reliability, Signatories will implement a multi-layered marking approach to ensure that the outputs of their generative AI systems are marked with at least two layers of machine-readable active marking, as specified in the sub-measures below&#8221; (p. 10).</p><p>[2] Article 3(60) of the AI Act</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscribirse&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#161;Gracias por leer Zero Party Data! Suscr&#237;bete gratis para recibir nuevos posts y apoyar mi trabajo.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#53 Desde Bruselas con amor]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nunca digas nunca jam&#225;s]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/53-from-brussels-with-love</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/53-from-brussels-with-love</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 06:01:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Se mueven cosas esta semana por Bruselas. El lunes, el EDPB estuvo de conferencia &#8220;<strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2026/edpb-conference-cross-regulatory-cooperation-what-we-learned_en">Cross-regulatory interplay and cooperation in the EU: a data protection perspective</a></strong>&#8221; con tres mesas sobre los tres de las grandes normas que:</p><ul><li><p>Competencia vs RGPD: promesa de directrices con la Comisi&#243;n; </p></li><li><p>DMA vs RGPD: aqu&#237; existen directrices, pero parece que los ponentes pusieran de manifiesto que habr&#237;a que dejar m&#225;s claro que la DMA no tiene primac&#237;a sobre el RGPD; y</p></li><li><p>DSA vs RGPD: aqu&#237; tambi&#233;n existen directrices, pero la cosa se fue para el temazo de la verificaci&#243;n de edad y que se deben aplicar las dos: &#8220;The panel concluded with a clear message: online safety under the DSA and the lawful processing of personal data are two sides of the same coin, both calling for the DSA and the GDPR to be read coherently. &#8220;</p></li></ul><p>Y hoy mismo, se deber&#237;a <strong><a href="https://oeil.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/en/procedure-file?reference=2025/0359(COD)#section3">votar en pleno</a></strong> la simplificaci&#243;n del Digital Omnibus en la parte de IA. Y luego a los tr&#237;logos de siempre.</p><p><strong>Ma&#241;ana</strong> participaremos por webex en la audiencia p&#250;blica del EDPB para sus EDPB Guidelines on the processing of personal data to target or deliver political advertisements. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg 424w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:749,&quot;width&quot;:1132,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:136730,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/191385007?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;Noticias del Mundodato &#127757;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png" width="666" height="454" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:454,&quot;width&quot;:666,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:622475,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/191385007?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- En una pr&#243;xima entrega analizaremos las obligaciones de transparencia impuestas por el RIA sobre contenidos sint&#233;ticos de imagen, v&#237;deo y audio (no necesariamente deepfakes). Una de las novedades llamativas es la combinaci&#243;n de <strong>marcado </strong>-para que lo identifiquen las m&#225;quinas- y <strong>etiquetado </strong>-para humanos-. Esas marcas deben facilitar el trabajo a fact-checkers, periodistas y acad&#233;micos. </p><p>Lo que este calvo no vio venir fueron <strong><a href="https://www.techpolicy.press/how-ai-content-detection-is-being-weaponized-in-the-iran-war/">sistemas de fact-checking falsos</a> para cuestionar la veracidad de im&#225;genes reales </strong>como los que han aparecido entre la marea de AI slop relacionada con la guerra USA-Israel-Ir&#225;n. </p><p>En un plot twist in&#233;dito, estos &#8220;medios de verificaci&#243;n truchos&#8221; erosionan la confianza en las evidencias reales, y los an&#225;lisis fabricados destruyen la confianza en la verificaci&#243;n misma.</p><p>.- La Carlos III ha tenido una brecha de confidencialidad por Phishing. Ya nos enteraremos todos hasta qu&#233; punto fue, pero lo suficiente para no dudar en que toca comunicarla la AEPD. Aunque <strong><a href="https://www.europapress.es/sociedad/educacion-00468/noticia-universidad-carlos-iii-sufre-ataque-malicioso-phishing-robado-datos-personales-trabajadores-alumnos-20260319133412.html">Europa Press</a></strong>, ya se podr&#237;a haberse ahorrado lo de &#8220;incidente&#8221; o &#8220;a ciertos datos personales de su titularidad&#8221;. El TOC del de protecci&#243;n de datos, y sobre la casa de postgrado de muchos. Qu&#233; levante la mano el que no sea un egresado p&#237;caro de la CIII. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fb5z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07b127b-b050-4a91-b465-96fe2c7d39a7_500x333.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fb5z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07b127b-b050-4a91-b465-96fe2c7d39a7_500x333.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fb5z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07b127b-b050-4a91-b465-96fe2c7d39a7_500x333.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fb5z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07b127b-b050-4a91-b465-96fe2c7d39a7_500x333.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fb5z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07b127b-b050-4a91-b465-96fe2c7d39a7_500x333.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fb5z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07b127b-b050-4a91-b465-96fe2c7d39a7_500x333.png" width="500" height="333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e07b127b-b050-4a91-b465-96fe2c7d39a7_500x333.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:333,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:232892,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/191385007?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07b127b-b050-4a91-b465-96fe2c7d39a7_500x333.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fb5z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07b127b-b050-4a91-b465-96fe2c7d39a7_500x333.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fb5z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07b127b-b050-4a91-b465-96fe2c7d39a7_500x333.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fb5z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07b127b-b050-4a91-b465-96fe2c7d39a7_500x333.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fb5z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07b127b-b050-4a91-b465-96fe2c7d39a7_500x333.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- <strong><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/brandonfriedman.bsky.social/post/3mhlk5ktxik2d">&#191;Cu&#225;ntas veces ha dicho Elon Musk que iba a pagar algo a alguien y luego no lo ha hecho?</a></strong> Para ser el hombre m&#225;s rico del mundo, much&#237;simas. Mejor no extraer conclusiones.</p><p>.-  &#218;ltimos meses de <strong>OpenAI: </strong>(i) anunci&#243; publicidad dentro del chat; (ii) despu&#233;s una versi&#243;n de ChatGPT para adultos. (iii) esta misma semana ofrece bonos con m&#225;s del 17% de inter&#233;s &#8220;garantizado&#8221;. (iv) Ayer mismo anunci&#243; la desaparici&#243;n de Sora, su cacareada plataforma/red social de video sint&#233;tico. </p><p>Yo no soy economista, pero por lo que sea me viene a la cabeza esta hermosura de v&#237;deo:</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;fdf21c2e-5e61-479d-af99-d8d6c4755969&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h3>&#128214; Documentos dateros muy cafeteros &#9749;&#65039; </h3><p><strong>.-</strong> No es tan cafetero, pero puede encajar por la resoluci&#243;n enlazada.<strong> </strong>Casi a rengl&#243;n seguido de la <strong><a href="https://www.aepd.es/documento/ps-00607-2025.pdf">sanci&#243;n a colegio madrile&#241;o por liarla con Google Workspace</a></strong>, las cuatro autoridades de protecci&#243;n de datos han sacado <strong><a href="https://www.aepd.es/documento/apd-plataformas-educativas-administraciones-centros.pdf">gu&#237;a sobre contrataci&#243;n y uso de plataformas digitales</a></strong>. Dice lo que tiene que decir, pero la realidad nos coloca a los de siempre en la soga. Puede que no te ponga delante un 49, pero &#191;y un DPF que para nada sirve en la sucesivas que todas sabemos que existen, o &#191;hay alg&#250;n servicio viable por tama&#241;o que te pueda asegurar que cumple como palabra de Scout en transferencias?. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAeG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269392af-c11b-402e-9e9d-a42a9df83a29_1137x611.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAeG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269392af-c11b-402e-9e9d-a42a9df83a29_1137x611.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAeG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269392af-c11b-402e-9e9d-a42a9df83a29_1137x611.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAeG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269392af-c11b-402e-9e9d-a42a9df83a29_1137x611.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAeG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269392af-c11b-402e-9e9d-a42a9df83a29_1137x611.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAeG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269392af-c11b-402e-9e9d-a42a9df83a29_1137x611.png" width="1137" height="611" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/269392af-c11b-402e-9e9d-a42a9df83a29_1137x611.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:611,&quot;width&quot;:1137,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:781108,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/191385007?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269392af-c11b-402e-9e9d-a42a9df83a29_1137x611.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAeG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269392af-c11b-402e-9e9d-a42a9df83a29_1137x611.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAeG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269392af-c11b-402e-9e9d-a42a9df83a29_1137x611.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAeG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269392af-c11b-402e-9e9d-a42a9df83a29_1137x611.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAeG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269392af-c11b-402e-9e9d-a42a9df83a29_1137x611.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.-Leyendo el <strong><a href="https://www.aepd.es/en/press-and-communication/blog/decoding-article-28-dsa-age-assurance-service-design-online-platforms">post de la AEPD y CNMC</a></strong> sobre el art&#237;culo 28 de la DSA (el que ampara como obligaci&#243;n legal la verificaci&#243;n de edad), se pueden recordar dos cosas: </p><ul><li><p>Que con la sanci&#243;n a Yoti de 950.000 euros de la AEPD (500 K por el puro tema del 9), ha envejecido mal la doble que la CE met&#237;a en sus directrices del tema: &#8220;Age estimation methods can complement age verification technologies and can be used in addition to the former, or as temporary alternative in particular in cases where verification measures that respect the criteria of effectiveness of age assurance solutions.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Que la propia CE mencionaba una Child Rights Impact Assessment (CRIA). &#191;Cu&#225;l en concreto? La que Unicef permite<strong><a href="https://weshare.unicef.org/Share/1w1fen53538cb6653v64682y46bmp3y1"> descargar desde su web</a></strong>. S&#237;, a la LIA, TIA o FRIA se le a&#241;ade esta &#8220;CRIA&#8221;. </p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png" width="1456" height="609" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:609,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:89419,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/191385007?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>.- <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/vadym-honcharenko_privacy-ai-identifiability-activity-7441148493252947968-MMww">Un buen post resumen de Vadym Honcharenko</a></strong> con las &#250;ltimas aportaciones al debate sobre c&#243;mo queda ese concepto l&#237;quido y voluble, pero en definitiva cr&#237;tico que es el dato personal. El post recopila lecturas posteriores al debate inicial de septiembre de 25, con an&#225;lisis de Peter Craddock , Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon sobre las lecciones del caso SRB, y Phil Lee sobre los riesgos de construir la protecci&#243;n de datos sobre arenas movedizas. Nuestra humilde aportaci&#243;n <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/singularizacion-identificabilidad?r=36xort">por aqu&#237;</a></strong>.</p><p>.- &#191;Todos recordamos que el RGPD no proh&#237;be aplicar datos a tratamientos <strong>distintos</strong> sino incompatibles con los legitimados <strong>originalmente</strong>? </p><p><strong><a href="https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/data-protection-principles/compatibility-and-the-reuse-of-personal-information/">La ICO actualiza su gu&#237;a</a></strong> detallando cu&#225;ndo y c&#243;mo los responsables del tratamiento pueden reutilizar informaci&#243;n personal para un prop&#243;sito diferente del original bajo el UK GDPR reformado por la DUAA 2025. Se introduce un test de compatibilidad m&#225;s claro y se enumeran reutilizaciones que el UK GDPR ahora considera autom&#225;ticamente compatibles (listadas en un nuevo Anexo 2). </p><p>PERO: Es cierto, en este tema el UK se ha separado demasiado del RGPD. Para un an&#225;lisis concreto y cercano de la compatibilidad de finalidades secundarias bajo el RGPD, lo mejor es empezar por el <strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/tratamientos-secundarios-de-datos-test-de-compatibilidad-caso-digi/">caso Digi del TJUE</a> que cubrimos hace a&#241;os</strong>.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/dr-carlo-piltz-631571b_dsgvo-gdpr-dataprotection-share-7442117568523550720-xsJi/">V&#237;a Carlo Piltz: La autoridad b&#225;vara exige un canal de comunicaci&#243;n entre interesados y DPD separado y privado</a></strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/dr-carlo-piltz-631571b_dsgvo-gdpr-dataprotection-share-7442117568523550720-xsJi/"> </a>del de soporte com&#250;n de la organizaci&#243;n. Ojito. </p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg" width="804" height="1280" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p></p><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt o Lo de la IA </strong></h3><p>.- Documento de un comit&#233; de la C&#225;mara de los Lores brit&#225;nica (nuestro senado, pero pedigr&#237;) sobre IA generativa: &#8220;<strong><a href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld5901/ldselect/ldcomm/267/267.pdf">AI, copyright and the creative industries</a></strong>&#8221;. Es de febrero, pero no es menos interesante por ello.</p><p>Se centra en lanzarle al Gobierno consideraciones y recomendaciones sobre c&#243;mo enfocarlo para no llevarse por delante la propiedad intelectual y a las &#8220;industrias creativas&#8221;.</p><p>-Que mejor dejar fuera excepciones para Text and Data Mining (TDM) o sea, para el uso de fuente protegidas por propiedad intelectual, bajo la garant&#237;a de mero opt-out que hubieran configurado para darle aviso a la IA tragona que no puede usarlo. Que lo visto por la UE, tampoco da mucha tranquilidad en lo que a garant&#237;as se refiere.</p><blockquote><p><em>175. A broad TDM exception with an opt-out rights-reservation mechanism, as envisaged under &#8220;option 3&#8221; of the Government&#8217;s consultation, is not a viable foundation for the UK&#8217;s AI and copyright regime. The tools currently available for rights reservation are fragmented, poorly understood and place an unreasonable burden on individual creators.</em></p><p><em>176. Experience in the EU suggests that comparable provisions have neither delivered reliable control for rightsholders nor a robust licensing market. We welcome the Secretary of State&#8217;s acknowledgement that there is currently no workable opt-out proposal on the table and consider that the Government should now draw a clear line under this approach. The UK&#8217;s starting point should remain a licensing-first model in which permission is required to use copyright-protected works for AI training.</em></p></blockquote><p>Y que si las empresas vienen pidiendo excepci&#243;n de TDM, es que saben que lo que hacen no es legal.</p><blockquote><p><em>36. (&#8230;..). However, the consistent call from technology sector stakeholders for a new, broad commercial text and data mining (TDM) exception expressly to enable more AI model training to take place in the UK suggests that they do not regard large-scale commercial training on copyrightprotected works as clearly covered by the existing exceptions. If they did, a commercial TDM exception would be unnecessary.</em></p></blockquote><p>-Que no tocar la normativa de propiedad intelectual para encajar nada de IA, y que ese &#8220;aprendizaje&#8221; es &#8220;reproducci&#243;n&#8221; lo llaman aprendizaje, es reproducci&#243;n por puritita propiedad intelectual:</p><blockquote><p><em>38. (&#8230;.)We do not accept the view that the copying and processing of protected works during training should be characterised as &#8216;learning&#8217;.</em></p><p><em>39. We therefore consider that the Government should rule out any reform of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act that would remove the incentive to license copyrighted works for AI training, and should instead focus on strengthening licensing, transparency and enforcement within the existing framework</em>.</p><p><em>&#8220;We do not accept the view that the copying and processing of protected works during training should be characterised as &#8216;learning&#8217;.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>-La laguna de la protecci&#243;n del estilo, aka no pedirle a la IA que te genere algo como si lo hubiera hecho el autor. Aunque la l&#237;nea va fina para que no se les pudiera empapelar.</p><blockquote><p><em>83. The absence in UK law of a robust personality right or specific protection for digital likeness means that creators and performers lack an adequate basis to challenge harmful outputs that imitate their distinctive style, voice or persona without reproducing a specific underlying work.</em></p><p><em>84. The Government should introduce protections against unauthorised digital replicas and &#8216;in the style of&#8217; uses. Any new framework should give creators and performers clear, enforceable control over the commercial exploitation of their identity, while appropriately safeguarding freedom of expression and other legitimate uses.</em></p></blockquote><p>-Una bonita infograf&#237;a del flujo de IA generativa:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n1MG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n1MG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n1MG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n1MG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n1MG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n1MG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png" width="628" height="925.9921568627451" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:752,&quot;width&quot;:510,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:628,&quot;bytes&quot;:106610,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/191385007?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n1MG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n1MG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n1MG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n1MG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>.- </em>El <strong><a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/03.20.26-National-Policy-Framework-for-Artificial-Intelligence-Legislative-Recommendations.pdf">marco regulatorio sobre IA</a></strong> que ha sacado la Casa Blanca parecer&#237;a no tener cosas extra&#241;as (m&#225;s all&#225; de que ponga &#8220;Trump&#8221; y que la protecci&#243;n de los menores casi diga que es idea de Melania. El problema es que Trump no da puntada sin hilo. La mayor parte del documento tiene propuesta atinadas para el Congreso:  verificaci&#243;n de edad y control a las plataformas, que no se cargue al ciudadano el mayor consumo el&#233;ctrico de tener megaindustria de IA, prever la investigaci&#243;n y medidas adecuadas para suplantaci&#243;n de identidad y fraude, no legislar nada que hurte la potestad juridicial de decir si se infringe P.I; pero al final suelta la bomba. La forma soterrada de hacerle la guerra a los Anthropic y qui&#233;n sea que le diga que no al control f&#233;rreo de IA: &#8220;<strong>act contrary to the United States&#8217; national strategy to achieve global AI dominance</strong>.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png" width="961" height="696" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:696,&quot;width&quot;:961,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:187448,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/191385007?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png" width="685" height="447" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:447,&quot;width&quot;:685,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:84047,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/191385007?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>&#128195;El paper de la semana</h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/activity-7440011906498756608-DS9a/">Este paper</a></strong> de Cristiana Santos, Sanju Ahuja, Johanna Gunawan y Nataliia Bielova propone un marco anal&#237;tico para evaluar dark patterns bajo la Digital Services Act, identificando las zancadillas a derechos concretos de los usuarios: dificultando reclamaciones (art&#237;culo 20), oscureciendo la transparencia publicitaria (art&#237;culo 26), manipulando mecanismos de aviso y acci&#243;n (art&#237;culo 16), distorsionando la elecci&#243;n del usuario respecto a sistemas de recomendaci&#243;n (art&#237;culos 27 y 38) e interfierendo con los derechos de los menores (art&#237;culo 28).</p><p>.- No es exactamente un paper, pero se queda aqu&#237; para no sobrecargar la secci&#243;n de IA. La autoridad de protecci&#243;n de datos coreana, sac&#243; en 2021 un checklist interesante: <strong><a href="https://media.licdn.com/dms/document/media/v2/D4E1FAQHziJVrrmiyTA/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/B4EZ0WFe5TI8AY-/0/1774192032557?e=1775088000&amp;v=beta&amp;t=ZEI-Kp5QaKsNpIRWGqHLkMVYtAOXsX3PjuV55LNtctc">Artificial Intelligence (AI) Personal Information Protection Self-Checklist</a></strong>. Aunque ha pasado tiempo, se mantiene digno de vistazo. Visto a <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_ai-activity-7441500750586933248-n-ir/">San Luis Montezuma</a></strong>. </p><ol><li><p>El propio checklist para casos de AI madre;</p></li></ol><ol start="2"><li><p>Los flujos de tratamiento de datos muy claros:</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vLLa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd997ca29-749b-4002-a12b-7aff4244887c_715x854.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vLLa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd997ca29-749b-4002-a12b-7aff4244887c_715x854.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vLLa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd997ca29-749b-4002-a12b-7aff4244887c_715x854.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vLLa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd997ca29-749b-4002-a12b-7aff4244887c_715x854.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vLLa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd997ca29-749b-4002-a12b-7aff4244887c_715x854.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vLLa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd997ca29-749b-4002-a12b-7aff4244887c_715x854.png" width="715" height="854" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d997ca29-749b-4002-a12b-7aff4244887c_715x854.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:854,&quot;width&quot;:715,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:167028,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/191385007?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd997ca29-749b-4002-a12b-7aff4244887c_715x854.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vLLa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd997ca29-749b-4002-a12b-7aff4244887c_715x854.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vLLa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd997ca29-749b-4002-a12b-7aff4244887c_715x854.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vLLa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd997ca29-749b-4002-a12b-7aff4244887c_715x854.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vLLa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd997ca29-749b-4002-a12b-7aff4244887c_715x854.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yVfV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d52d-5f63-41c1-bd16-6b5b2f0a1dfb_753x842.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yVfV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d52d-5f63-41c1-bd16-6b5b2f0a1dfb_753x842.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yVfV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d52d-5f63-41c1-bd16-6b5b2f0a1dfb_753x842.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yVfV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d52d-5f63-41c1-bd16-6b5b2f0a1dfb_753x842.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#128580; El chorrad&#243;n final</strong></h3><p>Atompunk es el g&#233;nero o estilo est&#233;tico que intenta reflejar una distop&#237;a postnuclear de la guerra fr&#237;a. </p><p>El quid es que interesar&#237;a que siga siendo ficci&#243;n para amenizar obras como Fallout, Stalker o Metro.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zwx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4e2c9-1701-4cc3-b620-59644bc64c09_789x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zwx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4e2c9-1701-4cc3-b620-59644bc64c09_789x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zwx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4e2c9-1701-4cc3-b620-59644bc64c09_789x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zwx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4e2c9-1701-4cc3-b620-59644bc64c09_789x1280.jpeg 1272w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Si crees que esta newsletter puede gustar e incluso ser &#250;til a alguien, reenv&#237;asela. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>Si echas de menos algun doc, comentario o chorrad&#243;n que manifiestamente deber&#237;a haber estado en el Zero Party Data de la semana, escr&#237;benos o deja un comentario y lo valoraremos para la pr&#243;xima.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#53 From Brussels with Love]]></title><description><![CDATA[Never say never again]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/53-from-brussels-with-love-a46</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/53-from-brussels-with-love-a46</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 05:31:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Things are moving this week in Brussels. On Monday, the EDPB held a conference &#8220;<strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2026/edpb-conference-cross-regulatory-cooperation-what-we-learned_en">Cross-regulatory interplay and cooperation in the EU: a data protection perspective</a></strong>&#8221; with three panels on three of the major regulations:</p><ul><li><p>Competition vs GDPR: promise of guidelines with the Commission;</p></li><li><p>DMA vs GDPR: there are guidelines here, but it seems the speakers highlighted that it should be made clearer that the DMA does not take precedence over the GDPR; and</p></li><li><p>DSA vs GDPR: there are also guidelines here, but the discussion turned to the big topic of age verification and that both must be applied: &#8220;The panel concluded with a clear message: online safety under the DSA and the lawful processing of personal data are two sides of the same coin, both calling for the DSA and the GDPR to be read coherently. &#8220;</p></li></ul><p>And today, the simplification of the Digital Omnibus in the AI section should be <strong><a href="https://oeil.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/en/procedure-file?reference=2025/0359(COD)#section3">voted in plenary</a></strong>. And then on to the usual trilogues.</p><p><strong>Tomorrow</strong> we will participate via Webex in the EDPB public hearing for its EDPB Guidelines on the processing of personal data to target or deliver political advertisements.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg" width="1132" height="749" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:749,&quot;width&quot;:1132,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:136730,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/191385007?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!640A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe04b31bf-8868-4d19-9235-2175ff592d28_1132x749.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>You are reading <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. The newsletter on current affairs and technology law by <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> and <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>In the free time this newsletter leaves us, we solve complicated messes related to personal data protection and artificial intelligence regulations. If you have one of those, wave your little hand at us like this. Or contact us <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by email</a></strong> at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;News from the Data World &#127757;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png" width="666" height="454" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:454,&quot;width&quot;:666,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:622475,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/191385007?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO_2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81109138-9728-4cf6-a860-2ee039e9c4ee_666x454.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- In an upcoming newsletter we will analyze the transparency obligations imposed by the AI Act on synthetic image, video and audio content (not necessarily deepfakes). One striking novelty is the combination of <strong>marking</strong>&#8212;so machines can identify it&#8212;and <strong>labeling</strong>&#8212;for humans. These marks must make the work easier for fact-checkers, journalists, and academics.</p><p>What this bald guy didn&#8217;t see coming were <strong><a href="https://www.techpolicy.press/how-ai-content-detection-is-being-weaponized-in-the-iran-war/">fake fact-checking systems</a></strong> <strong>to question the truthfulness of real images</strong> like those that have appeared amid the flood of AI slop related to the USA-Israel-Iran war.</p><p>In an unprecedented plot twist, these &#8220;fake verification outlets&#8221; erode trust in real evidence, and fabricated analyses destroy trust in verification itself.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/brandonfriedman.bsky.social/post/3mhlk5ktxik2d">How many times has Elon Musk said he was going to pay someone something and then didn&#8217;t do it?</a></strong> For the richest man in the world, quite a lot. Better not draw conclusions.</p><p>.- Latest months of <strong>OpenAI:</strong> (i) it announced advertising within the chat; (ii) then a version of ChatGPT for adults. (iii) this very week it offers bonds with more than 17% &#8220;guaranteed&#8221; interest. (iv) Just yesterday it announced the disappearance of Sora, its much-hyped synthetic video platform/social network.</p><p>I&#8217;m not an economist, but for some reason this beautiful video comes to mind.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;fdf21c2e-5e61-479d-af99-d8d6c4755969&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h3><strong>&#128196;High density docs for data junkies&#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p>.- Reading the <strong><a href="https://www.aepd.es/en/press-and-communication/blog/decoding-article-28-dsa-age-assurance-service-design-online-platforms">AEPD and CNMC post</a></strong> on Article 28 of the DSA (the one that supports age verification as a legal obligation), two things can be recalled:</p><ul><li><p>That with the &#8364;950,000 fine to Yoti by the AEPD (&#8364;500K just for the Article 9 issue), the double approach the Commission included in its guidelines on the matter has aged poorly: &#8220;Age estimation methods can complement age verification technologies and can be used in addition to the former, or as temporary alternative in particular in cases where verification measures that respect the criteria of effectiveness of age assurance solutions.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>That the Commission itself mentioned a Child Rights Impact Assessment (CRIA). Which one exactly? The one UNICEF allows you to <strong><a href="https://weshare.unicef.org/Share/1w1fen53538cb6653v64682y46bmp3y1">download from its website</a></strong>. Yes, to the LIA, TIA or FRIA this &#8220;CRIA&#8221; is added.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png" width="1456" height="609" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:609,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:89419,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/191385007?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AauE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff653a914-b021-4340-967b-95778738bc2b_1907x798.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>.-</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/vadym-honcharenko_privacy-ai-identifiability-activity-7441148493252947968-MMww">A good summary post by Vadym Honcharenko</a></strong> with the latest contributions to the debate on how that fluid and volatile&#8212;but ultimately critical&#8212;concept of personal data stands. The post compiles readings following the initial debate of September 25, with analyses by Peter Craddock, Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon on lessons from the SRB case, and Phil Lee on the risks of building data protection on shifting sands. Our humble contribution <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/singularizacion-identificabilidad?r=36xort">here</a></strong>.</p><p>.- Do you remember that the GDPR does not prohibit applying data to <strong>different</strong> processing, but rather processing incompatible with those <strong>originally</strong> legitimized? <strong><a href="https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/data-protection-principles/compatibility-and-the-reuse-of-personal-information/">The ICO updates its guidance</a></strong> detailing when and how controllers can reuse personal information for a purpose different from the original under the UK GDPR as reformed by the DUAA 2025. A clearer compatibility test is introduced and reuses that the UK GDPR now considers automatically compatible are listed (in a new Annex 2).</p><p>It&#8217;s true, on this topic the UK has diverged too much from the GDPR. For a concrete and close analysis of the compatibility of secondary purposes under the GDPR, the best place to start is the <strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/tratamientos-secundarios-de-datos-test-de-compatibilidad-caso-digi/">Digi case of the CJEU</a></strong> <strong>that we covered years ago</strong>.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/dr-carlo-piltz-631571b_dsgvo-gdpr-dataprotection-share-7442117568523550720-xsJi/">Via Carlo Piltz: The Bavarian authority requires a separate and private communication channel between data subjects and the DPO</a></strong> from the organization&#8217;s common support channel. Watch out</p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg" width="804" height="1280" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJ_o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ffc5b45-7afe-4a6e-8a8e-f803fb45910e_804x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbhi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec4d6b0e-d1b8-4b07-80e0-6a003417aa9e_1179x1097.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbhi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec4d6b0e-d1b8-4b07-80e0-6a003417aa9e_1179x1097.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbhi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec4d6b0e-d1b8-4b07-80e0-6a003417aa9e_1179x1097.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbhi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec4d6b0e-d1b8-4b07-80e0-6a003417aa9e_1179x1097.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbhi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec4d6b0e-d1b8-4b07-80e0-6a003417aa9e_1179x1097.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbhi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec4d6b0e-d1b8-4b07-80e0-6a003417aa9e_1179x1097.png" width="1179" height="1097" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbhi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec4d6b0e-d1b8-4b07-80e0-6a003417aa9e_1179x1097.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbhi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec4d6b0e-d1b8-4b07-80e0-6a003417aa9e_1179x1097.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbhi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec4d6b0e-d1b8-4b07-80e0-6a003417aa9e_1179x1097.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbhi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec4d6b0e-d1b8-4b07-80e0-6a003417aa9e_1179x1097.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt or The AI Stuff</strong></h3><p>.- Document from a UK House of Lords committee (our senate, but with pedigree) on generative AI: &#8220;<strong><a href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld5901/ldselect/ldcomm/267/267.pdf">AI, copyright and the creative industries</a></strong>&#8221;. It&#8217;s from February, but no less interesting for that.</p><p>It focuses on putting forward considerations and recommendations to the Government on how to approach it without wiping out intellectual property and the &#8220;creative industries.&#8221;</p><p>-Better to leave out exceptions for Text and Data Mining (TDM), i.e., for the use of sources protected by intellectual property, under the mere opt-out guarantee they would have set up to notify the data-hungry AI that it cannot use it. What has been seen in the EU does not provide much reassurance regarding guarantees.</p><blockquote><p><em>175. A broad TDM exception with an opt-out rights-reservation mechanism, as envisaged under &#8220;option 3&#8221; of the Government&#8217;s consultation, is not a viable foundation for the UK&#8217;s AI and copyright regime. The tools currently available for rights reservation are fragmented, poorly understood and place an unreasonable burden on individual creators.</em></p><p><em>176. Experience in the EU suggests that comparable provisions have neither delivered reliable control for rightsholders nor a robust licensing market. We welcome the Secretary of State&#8217;s acknowledgement that there is currently no workable opt-out proposal on the table and consider that the Government should now draw a clear line under this approach. The UK&#8217;s starting point should remain a licensing-first model in which permission is required to use copyright-protected works for AI training.</em></p></blockquote><p>And that if companies are asking for a TDM exception, it&#8217;s because they know what they&#8217;re doing is not legal.</p><blockquote><p><em>36. (&#8230;..). However, the consistent call from technology sector stakeholders for a new, broad commercial text and data mining (TDM) exception expressly to enable more AI model training to take place in the UK suggests that they do not regard large-scale commercial training on copyrightprotected works as clearly covered by the existing exceptions. If they did, a commercial TDM exception would be unnecessary.</em></p></blockquote><p>-Not to modify intellectual property law to fit AI, and that this &#8220;learning&#8221; is &#8220;reproduction&#8221;: they call it learning, it is reproduction by pure intellectual property standards:</p><blockquote><p><em>38. (&#8230;.)We do not accept the view that the copying and processing of protected works during training should be characterised as &#8216;learning&#8217;.</em></p><p><em>39. We therefore consider that the Government should rule out any reform of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act that would remove the incentive to license copyrighted works for AI training, and should instead focus on strengthening licensing, transparency and enforcement within the existing framework</em>.</p><p><em>&#8220;We do not accept the view that the copying and processing of protected works during training should be characterised as &#8216;learning&#8217;.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>-The gap in protection of style, aka not asking AI to generate something as if it had been made by the author. Although the line is thin so they couldn&#8217;t be easily sued.</p><blockquote><p><em>83. The absence in UK law of a robust personality right or specific protection for digital likeness means that creators and performers lack an adequate basis to challenge harmful outputs that imitate their distinctive style, voice or persona without reproducing a specific underlying work.</em></p><p><em>84. The Government should introduce protections against unauthorised digital replicas and &#8216;in the style of&#8217; uses. Any new framework should give creators and performers clear, enforceable control over the commercial exploitation of their identity, while appropriately safeguarding freedom of expression and other legitimate uses.</em></p></blockquote><p>-A nice infographic of the generative AI flow:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n1MG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n1MG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n1MG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n1MG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n1MG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n1MG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cebe189-9c53-4ddd-aed7-793122ec7b3d_510x752.png" width="628" height="925.9921568627451" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>.-</em> The <strong><a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/03.20.26-National-Policy-Framework-for-Artificial-Intelligence-Legislative-Recommendations.pdf">regulatory framework on AI</a></strong> released by the White House might not seem to contain anything unusual (beyond the fact that it says &#8220;Trump&#8221; and that the protection of minors almost suggests it&#8217;s Melania&#8217;s idea). The problem is that Trump doesn&#8217;t do anything without intent. Most of the document contains sensible proposals for Congress: age verification and platform oversight, ensuring citizens don&#8217;t bear the increased electricity consumption of mega AI industry, anticipating research and appropriate measures for identity theft and fraud, not legislating anything that removes judicial authority to decide on IP infringement; but at the end it drops the bomb. The subtle way of waging war against Anthropic and anyone who refuses strict AI control:&#8220;<strong>act contrary to the United States&#8217; national strategy to achieve global AI dominance</strong>.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png" width="961" height="696" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iWne!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d46843-024b-4069-9a14-c1668bed1945_961x696.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png" width="685" height="447" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHlD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2300a7b-64ae-43e5-9c44-dda488581ac6_685x447.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>&#128195;The paper of the week</h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/activity-7440011906498756608-DS9a/">This paper</a></strong> by Cristiana Santos, Sanju Ahuja, Johanna Gunawan, Nataliia Bielova proposes an analytical framework to assess dark patterns under the Digital Services Act, identifying obstacles to specific user rights: making complaints harder (Article 20), obscuring advertising transparency (Article 26), manipulating notice-and-action mechanisms (Article 16), distorting user choice regarding recommender systems (Articles 27 and 38), and interfering with minors&#8217; rights (Article 28).</p><p>.- It&#8217;s not exactly a paper, but it stays here to avoid overloading the AI section. The Korean data protection authority released an interesting checklist in 2021: <strong>Artificial Intelligence (AI) Personal Information Protection Self-Checklist</strong>. Although time has passed, it&#8217;s still worth a look. Seen via <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_ai-activity-7441500750586933248-n-ir/">San Luis Montezuma</a>.</strong></p><ol><li><p>The checklist itself for core AI cases;</p></li><li><p>Very clear data processing flows:</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vLLa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd997ca29-749b-4002-a12b-7aff4244887c_715x854.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vLLa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd997ca29-749b-4002-a12b-7aff4244887c_715x854.png 424w, 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yVfV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d52d-5f63-41c1-bd16-6b5b2f0a1dfb_753x842.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yVfV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d52d-5f63-41c1-bd16-6b5b2f0a1dfb_753x842.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yVfV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d52d-5f63-41c1-bd16-6b5b2f0a1dfb_753x842.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yVfV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d52d-5f63-41c1-bd16-6b5b2f0a1dfb_753x842.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yVfV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d52d-5f63-41c1-bd16-6b5b2f0a1dfb_753x842.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yVfV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d52d-5f63-41c1-bd16-6b5b2f0a1dfb_753x842.png" width="753" height="842" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yVfV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d52d-5f63-41c1-bd16-6b5b2f0a1dfb_753x842.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yVfV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d52d-5f63-41c1-bd16-6b5b2f0a1dfb_753x842.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yVfV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d52d-5f63-41c1-bd16-6b5b2f0a1dfb_753x842.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yVfV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d52d-5f63-41c1-bd16-6b5b2f0a1dfb_753x842.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#128580; Da- Tadum Bass!</strong></h3><p>Atompunk is the genre or aesthetic style that tries to reflect a post-nuclear Cold War dystopia.</p><p>The key point is that it would be preferable for it to remain fiction to liven up works like Fallout, Stalker or Metro.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zwx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4e2c9-1701-4cc3-b620-59644bc64c09_789x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zwx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4e2c9-1701-4cc3-b620-59644bc64c09_789x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zwx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4e2c9-1701-4cc3-b620-59644bc64c09_789x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zwx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4e2c9-1701-4cc3-b620-59644bc64c09_789x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zwx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4e2c9-1701-4cc3-b620-59644bc64c09_789x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zwx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4e2c9-1701-4cc3-b620-59644bc64c09_789x1280.jpeg" width="789" height="1280" 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