<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Zero Party Data]]></title><description><![CDATA[“Insights expertos, irreverentes (pero relevantes) sobre protección de datos & IA” ]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png</url><title>Zero Party Data</title><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 17:41:00 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[es]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[jgarciaherrero@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[jgarciaherrero@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[jgarciaherrero@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[jgarciaherrero@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[#64 Invierta en PETs, no en TIAs (El teatro Kabuki de las transferencias internacionales de datos personales, 2ª parte)]]></title><description><![CDATA[... Y lo dice un abogado.]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/64-invierta-en-pets-no-en-tias-tid</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/64-invierta-en-pets-no-en-tias-tid</guid><pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 05:01:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ohJl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd5899d-5457-4a77-ad5b-c47b1c879541_1147x637.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>La semana pasada <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/tiktok-lo-que-funciona-y-lo-que-no">habl&#233; de lo que funciona y lo que no</a></strong> en el teatro Kabuki de las transferencias internacionales, a prop&#243;sito de la sentencia del juez Rory Mulcahy revisando la sancionzaca de 530 millones de la DPC a TikTok.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;2a9f5529-aa73-44b7-8cb5-c0aac0ce26cb&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Lo llaman &#8220;sesgo del coste hundido&#8221;: como ya perd&#237; medio fin de semana en estudiarme la sanci&#243;n de la DPC a TikTok en su d&#237;a, no pod&#237;a no hacer lo mismo con la sentencia de la semana pasada que la revis&#243;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;TikTok: Lo que funciona y lo que no funciona en el teatro Kabuki de las transferencias internacionales de datos&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:193047977,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Actualidad sobre tecnolog&#237;a y poder. IA y datos. Y LOLes. Updates on technology and power. AI and data. And LOLs&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcde9b1ca-1c3e-4c00-8e27-c53cb3e8a222_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-16T05:01:50.946Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/tiktok-lo-que-funciona-y-lo-que-no&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:202149137,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Recordar&#225;n ustedes que dicha sentencia ratific&#243; la sanci&#243;n, pero dej&#243; sin efecto la obligaci&#243;n adicional de suspender las transferencias internacionales de datos de ByteDance (TikTok) a China.</p><p>Al hacer esto, devolvi&#243; a la DPC el asunto para que hiciera un mejor trabajo y, esta vez, s&#237;, se pronunciara sobre si entend&#237;a que hab&#237;a posibilidad efectiva de reidentificaci&#243;n de interesados por parte de las personas que acced&#237;an a los datos de los interesados desde China (de facto: los empleados de IT, potencialmente, las autoridades chinas).</p><p>Y si entend&#237;a esto, que clarificara por qu&#233;.</p><p>Hete aqu&#237; la cuesti&#243;n.</p><h3><strong>El plot-twist que nadie ha pillao</strong></h3><p>La conclusi&#243;n habitual que he le&#237;do sobre la sentencia irlandesa es: &#8220;la DPC tiene que motivar mejor sus decisiones&#8221;. Cierto. Trivial. Siguiente pregunta.</p><p>Pero lo importante es qu&#233; hizo que TikTok ganase en el tribunal lo que perdi&#243; ante la DPC.</p><p>Y no fue una TIA m&#225;s espesa, ni m&#225;s SCCs. No fue un dictamen jur&#237;dico de despacho americano con doce socios de gris marengo en el membrete.</p><p>Fueron dos assessments independientes: el Mittal Report y el informe del NCC Group. Documentos que pon&#237;an encima de la mesa, con metodolog&#237;a verificable, que la seudonimizaci&#243;n del Project Clover hac&#237;a operativamente inviable la reidentificaci&#243;n desde China de usuarios europeos.</p><p>La DPC los descart&#243; ol&#237;mpicamente, no los rebati&#243; con fundamento. Ese fue su error.</p><p>Y esto no es una sentencia irlandesa rara y aislada. Es una corriente:</p><p>La sentencia irlandesa no es un hecho aislado: en los &#250;ltimos meses hemos detectado otros tres antecedentes judiciales en Tribunales supremos de dos pa&#237;ses que aplican exactamente lo mismo.</p><ul><li><p>El Consejo de Estado franc&#233;s en Criteo (marzo 2026).</p></li><li><p>El Consejo de Estado franc&#233;s en IQVIA (mayo 2026).</p></li><li><p>El Tribunal Supremo espa&#241;ol (marzo 2026, STS 1215/2026).</p></li><li><p>Y ahora la High Court irlandesa en TikTok (junio 2026).</p></li></ul><p>&#161;Cuatro!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp" width="518" height="431.6666666666667" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>El contexto es el que es: en el plano administrativo, las autoridades de cumplimiento no saben muy bien qu&#233; hacer con <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/doctrina-scania-sentencia-edps-vs?r=36xort">la doctrina SRB / Scania</a></strong>.</p><p>Los tribunales, en cambio, la est&#225;n aplicando con toda naturalidad. Y, elocuentemente, est&#225;n haciendo aplicarla a las autoridades, all&#237; donde la informaci&#243;n que llega a la sede judicial no les permite hacerlo a ellos.</p><h3><strong>La pata t&#233;cnica</strong></h3><p>Estas sentencias apuntan en la misma direcci&#243;n: la identificabilidad no es, no puede ser una mera presunci&#243;n administrativa: es debate sobre los hechos.</p><p>Al responsable le corresponde hacer el estudio casu&#237;stico, el informe normativo del pa&#237;s destinatario, la TIA, etc&#8230;</p><p>&#8230; y a la autoridad de turno le corresponde argumentar s&#243;lidamente por qu&#233; considera que las medidas documentadas son o no suficientes.</p><p>El par&#225;grafo 461 de la sentencia irlandesa es lapidario: la pregunta correcta no es si el responsable ha demostrado que los interesados no pueden ser identificados &#8212; eso es <em>probatio diab&#243;lica</em>: los hechos negativos no se pueden probar.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La pregunta correcta es si efectivamente, de hecho y en el caso concreto, pueden ser identificados por el destinatario o por las autoridades del Estado importador con los medios razonablemente disponibles.</p><p>Y &#8220;<em>efectivamente</em>&#8221;, &#8220;<em>de hecho</em>&#8220; significa: testing t&#233;cnico, m&#233;tricas de reidentificaci&#243;n, per&#237;metro real del dato accesible, capacidades reales del importador.</p><p>Tiro piedras contra mi propio tejado: lo que mueve la aguja en una transferencia internacional no es la documentaci&#243;n jur&#237;dica. Son las PETs: la seudonimizaci&#243;n efectiva, el cifrado, la separaci&#243;n de claves, la minimizaci&#243;n real del dato exportado.</p><h3><strong>La verdad inc&#243;moda</strong></h3><p>M&#225;s piedras contra mi tejado:</p><p>Casi todas las TIAs del mercado &#8212; las m&#237;as, las del despacho americano de los doce socios inmaculados, las de la boutique londinense &#8212; comparten estructura, fuentes y, francamente, la misma canci&#243;n: &#8220;el flujo concreto de datos no es plausiblemente de inter&#233;s para las autoridades del Estado importador&#8221;.</p><p>Se nos ocurri&#243; a todos ya en 2020, y ah&#237; seguimos.</p><p>Lo que cambia entre una TIA y otra es, en buena medida, el precio.</p><p>Y el precio de un set de TIAs &#8220;Cardhu versi&#243;n&#8221; se come el presupuesto entero asignado al cumplimiento del cap&#237;tulo V del RGPD.</p><p>&#191;El problema? Que ese mismo presupuesto, gastado en su totalidad en papel, deja a cero la partida de medidas t&#233;cnicas. Y las medidas t&#233;cnicas, seg&#250;n la jurisprudencia citada, son precisamente lo que te puede salvar el partido.</p><p>Recuerden: la grandeza de la aplicaci&#243;n de la doctrina SRB / Scania (<strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/racionalizando-la-doctrina-scania?r=36xort">bien entendida</a></strong>) es que si consigues el objetivo, evitas la aplicaci&#243;n del RGPD. Pero aunque te quedes cerca, siempre mitigas la responsabilidad, porque la seudonimizaci&#243;n siempre protege al interesado.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LUb7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba2225-f41e-44ff-ae90-00a255b2044c_1111x640.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LUb7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba2225-f41e-44ff-ae90-00a255b2044c_1111x640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LUb7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba2225-f41e-44ff-ae90-00a255b2044c_1111x640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LUb7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba2225-f41e-44ff-ae90-00a255b2044c_1111x640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LUb7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba2225-f41e-44ff-ae90-00a255b2044c_1111x640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LUb7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba2225-f41e-44ff-ae90-00a255b2044c_1111x640.png" width="1111" height="640" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/61ba2225-f41e-44ff-ae90-00a255b2044c_1111x640.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:640,&quot;width&quot;:1111,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1011924,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/203428854?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba2225-f41e-44ff-ae90-00a255b2044c_1111x640.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LUb7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba2225-f41e-44ff-ae90-00a255b2044c_1111x640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LUb7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba2225-f41e-44ff-ae90-00a255b2044c_1111x640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LUb7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba2225-f41e-44ff-ae90-00a255b2044c_1111x640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LUb7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba2225-f41e-44ff-ae90-00a255b2044c_1111x640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>This is the way</strong></h3><p>Mi consejo honesto a clientes con transferencias internacionales en 2026 es relativamente simple, y va contra mi propio inter&#233;s comercial si lo entendiera mal:</p><p>Ahorra en documentaci&#243;n jur&#237;dica. Invierte en seudonimizaci&#243;n.</p><p>La parte m&#225;s exigente de la TIA&#8212; el an&#225;lisis normativo del pa&#237;s importador, mapeo del marco de acceso por autoridades p&#250;blicas, derecho comparado &#8212; es exactamente la parte que la IA hace bien si la pilota un jurista con criterio. Calvo, a ser posible.</p><p>La revisi&#243;n, contextualizaci&#243;n al flujo concreto del cliente y valoraci&#243;n contextual de la identificabilidad exige mano humana, pero es una fracci&#243;n del trabajo.</p><p>El resultado: una TIA solvente, defendible y espec&#237;fica del cliente, a una fracci&#243;n del coste tradicional.</p><p>Y presupuesto liberado para medidas t&#233;cnicas reales de seudonimizaci&#243;n, cifrado y minimizaci&#243;n del dato exportado. Y su documentaci&#243;n.</p><p>Ya se pueden imaginar c&#243;mo va a terminar esto:</p><h3><strong>La inevitable promosi&#243;</strong></h3><p>Llevo a&#241;os haciendo TIAs, y las que he hecho han funcionado.</p><p>Defend&#237; a una multinacional frente a una denuncia presentada por el equipo de Max Schrems precisamente en esta materia, y la AEPD archiv&#243; sin sanci&#243;n.</p><p>Esto no es marketing, bitch; es hemeroteca.</p><p>Hoy hago esas mismas TIAs con un workflow basado en IA y revisi&#243;n manual experta que reduce sustancialmente el tiempo y el coste, con calidad equiparable a la de los doce socios americanos.</p><p>Si tu empresa tiene transferencias internacionales y la &#250;ltima factura de TIA que viste se acerca peligrosamente al presupuesto que deber&#237;as estar gastando en seudonimizaci&#243;n, cont&#225;ctanos.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;9c3d0028-bc32-4178-bcef-4e7087709718&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscribirse&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Zero Party Data! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;Noticias del Mundodato &#127757;</strong></h3><p><strong>.- </strong>Le vemos a <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7474923780507746304/">San Luis Montezuma</a></strong> el documento que el International Working Group on Data Protection in Technology (Berlin Group) ha hecho sobre la XR (realidad extendida). Es decir, sobre el concepto paraguas del que cuelgan las m&#225;s conocidas VR (virtual), AR (aumentada o MR (mixta). Los dos primeros tipos son m&#225;s conocidos por las META Quest, las Google Glass y las dichos Meta Ray-Ban u Oxley.</p><p>Hay muchas cosas que destacar en el doc, pero nos quedamos con dos:</p><blockquote><p><em>While some specific XR features do require location data via GPS to function properly (for example, <strong>Pok&#233;mon GO</strong>), many XR functions have no need to know the precise physical location of the user and still collect and track this data. &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. For example, r<strong>eligious affiliation may be revealed if the user frequently visits a place of worship. Location data is also a valuable surveillance tool and could be misused by law enforcement or used criminally by stalkers.</strong></em></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>Extended reality technologies have expanded beyond the world of gaming into increasingly more impactful and sensitive areas, including health, education, the workplace, and more. This technology raises serious concerns about privacy, not just for users, <strong>but also for bystanders whose presence and actions may be tracked with these devices.</strong> While many of the privacy risks presented by extended reality are common in other technologies as well, extended reality presents unique risks due to the source, type, and volume of information that it processes &#8211; <strong>just twenty minutes in a virtual reality simulation can generate nearly 2 million unique body language recordings&#8221;.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>.- El EDPB <strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/home_en">ha cambiado su web por completo</a></strong>. Da la misma rabia que el cambio de secciones peri&#243;dico en el s&#250;per al que m&#225;s vas (aunque sea por razones m&#225;s discutibles de psicolog&#237;a aplicada al consumo), pero ahora est&#225; mucho mejor. M&#225;s visual, mas colorinchis y mejor forma de filtrar documentos. Principalmente, las directrices que todos acabando consultando todo el rato. O si alguna de las hist&#243;ricas en consulta p&#250;blica, han pasado ya por fin a definitivas (o sea, versi&#243;n 2.0). Nadie est&#225; mirando a las del inter&#233;s leg&#237;timo que cerr&#243; plazo en noviembre de 2024.</p><p>Ayuda la nueva p&#225;gina de consulta de todas que siguen en consulta p&#250;blica. Y con todo el hist&#243;rico de feedback recibido, aunque ya estaba en la versi&#243;n previa de la web.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png" width="1391" height="834" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:834,&quot;width&quot;:1391,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:141811,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/203428854?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.elconfidencial.com/tecnologia/ciencia/2026-06-17/cerebro-teletrabajo-efecto-sombrio-salud-1qrt_4373035/">El Confidencial recoge que</a></strong> el teletrabajo est&#225; empeorando la salud mental de quienes lo &#8220;disfrutan&#8221;, y que los afectados no son conscientes de ello. Yo pongo en duda esto &#250;ltimo. El n&#250;mero de gente que se est&#225; quedando cuc&#250; por falta de interacci&#243;n humana real (no electr&#243;nica) es alarmante, al menos en mi limitado muestreo personal./</p><p>El estudio, basado en una encuesta a 568.000 personas entre 2011 y 2024 (excluidos 2020-2021), atribuye al trabajo a distancia aproximadamente un tercio del aumento de malestar psicol&#243;gico registrado en EE.UU., donde la implantaci&#243;n del teletrabajo pas&#243; del 7% en 2019 al 28% en 2023. <strong>Los teletrabajadores suman m&#225;s de una hora diaria de tiempo en soledad respecto a la era prepandemia, con un 4,6% m&#225;s de probabilidad de acudir a salud mental y un alza de 1,8 puntos en la prescripci&#243;n de psicof&#225;rmacos. Entre quienes viven solos, el 83% pasa jornadas laborales sin un solo contacto presencial.</strong><br>Lo m&#225;s preocupante es la asimetr&#237;a perceptiva: las autoras descartan que el incremento responda a mayor flexibilidad horaria, porque las revisiones m&#233;dicas rutinarias caen mientras suben las consultas psiqui&#225;tricas. </p><p>Tengan mucho cuidado ah&#237; fuera, compa&#241;eros del metal: no hace falta ser un lince para darse cuenta de que un DPD est&#225; en el grupo de riesgo.</p><p>.- Esta es la &#250;ltima newsletter hasta septiembre, (nos guardamos el comod&#237;n del Digital Omnibus) as&#237; que me permito hacer un homenaje a uno de mis comunicadores favoritos: Nicholas Thompson que ha escrito un libro. Thompson publica en sus redes sociales &#8220;lo m&#225;s interesante en Tech que ha pasado hoy&#8221; con un estilo muy personal y enganch&#243;n. El libro es The Running Ground, y habla sobre correr, paternidad y mortalidad. Thompson -r&#233;cord USA de 20.000 metros para mayores de 45 a&#241;os y n&#250;mero uno mundial de 50 millas en su segmento de edad- entrelaza su biograf&#237;a deportiva con la relaci&#243;n accidentada con su padre, Scott Thompson, runner aficionado que cay&#243; en desgracia tras salir del armario y c&#243;om su carrera acad&#233;mica se derrumbaba. Ten&#237;a que haber un gui&#241;o datero en todo esto.</p><h3><strong>&#128214; Documentos dateros muy cafeteros &#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p>.- No entr&#243; por los pelos en la anterior newsletter, pero no pod&#237;amos dejar de mencionar que ahora s&#237; tenemos unas <strong><a href="https://www.aepd.es/en/guides/videogames-recommendations-industry.pdf">recomendaciones y buenas pr&#225;cticas en el sector de los videojuegos</a></strong>, gracias a la AEPD y la autoridad belga. Ha costado, pero ya tenemos algo muy cafetero. Por fin llegaron los refuerzos para sostener la trinchera de que se hacen tratamientos masivos no muy vigilados por aqu&#237;. En forma de Napalm, eso s&#237;.</p><p>A diferencias de otras ocasiones en las que se puede mostrar no tan claro el tema, en la parte central se mojan al dar supuestos concretos de designaci&#243;n de roles. Si hace esto, eres responsable, encargado o posible corresponsable. Y al hueso con los tratamientos nunca declarados del todo que hacen. Un listado de cuestiones que convertirlo en preguntas a responsable, pues ese Napalm directo a la cara.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!APki!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98be809d-c399-4820-81ed-2d9661e519c8_691x650.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!APki!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98be809d-c399-4820-81ed-2d9661e519c8_691x650.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!APki!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98be809d-c399-4820-81ed-2d9661e519c8_691x650.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!APki!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98be809d-c399-4820-81ed-2d9661e519c8_691x650.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!APki!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98be809d-c399-4820-81ed-2d9661e519c8_691x650.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!APki!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98be809d-c399-4820-81ed-2d9661e519c8_691x650.png" width="691" height="650" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/98be809d-c399-4820-81ed-2d9661e519c8_691x650.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:650,&quot;width&quot;:691,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:146395,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/203428854?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98be809d-c399-4820-81ed-2d9661e519c8_691x650.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!APki!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98be809d-c399-4820-81ed-2d9661e519c8_691x650.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!APki!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98be809d-c399-4820-81ed-2d9661e519c8_691x650.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!APki!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98be809d-c399-4820-81ed-2d9661e519c8_691x650.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!APki!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98be809d-c399-4820-81ed-2d9661e519c8_691x650.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Os lo dejamos en doble versi&#243;n:</p><ul><li><p>Comentario sobre la misma del pesado de Dar&#237;o: <strong><a href="https://enclavedederecho.com/comentario-de-las-recomendaciones-sobre-%f0%9f%8e%ae-de-la-aepd-y-la-belga/">Recomendaciones sobre <span>&#127918;</span> de la AEPD y la DPA belga.</a></strong></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.aepd.es/en/guides/videogames-recommendations-industry.pdf">Enlace directo de consulta en ingl&#233;s</a></strong>. La versi&#243;n original es la inglesa, y as&#237; nos ahorramos traducciones literales del tipo de &#8220;launcher&#8221; por &#8220;lanzador&#8221;. Menos mal que no se suma el concepto de &#8220;videojugador&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>.- De la misma belga, viene <strong><a href="https://www.gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit.be/publications/beslissing-ten-gronde-nr.-101-2026.pdf">resoluci&#243;n interesante por buz&#243;n de antigua empleada</a>.</strong> Un derecho de acceso de esta misma empleada que acab&#243; en denuncia y multa. Que no ayudaba que esa cuenta siguiera activa y recibiendo correos un a&#241;o despu&#233;s de su marcha.</p><p>Quitando que se impone una multa de 176.000 euros, aplicar medidas adecuadas y satisfacer el derecho de acceso de la empleada, lo m&#225;s relevantes es la interpretaci&#243;n de plazos viables para mantener esa cuenta activa desde la marcha:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;18. Tal como se aclara en dichas resoluciones anteriores de la Sala de Controversias, este inter&#233;s leg&#237;timo se limita a priori a un plazo de un mes. Una posible pr&#243;rroga de este plazo por dos meses podr&#237;a aceptarse, siempre que una clara ponderaci&#243;n de intereses justifique dicha pr&#243;rroga. Esta ponderaci&#243;n de intereses debe tener en cuenta que la reclamante dej&#243; la relaci&#243;n laboral hace tiempo y ya no tiene ning&#250;n control sobre sus datos personales, algunos de ellos sensibles, en el buz&#243;n de correo en cuesti&#243;n</em>.&#8221;<br></p></blockquote><p> </p><p>.- La sentencia del TJUE en NTH Haustechnik (C-484/24), se lleva por delante la doctrina de la fruta de la rama envenenada. De hecho, explica <strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/videovigilancia-laboral-cambio-jurisprudencial/">todo lo que yo no entend&#237;a sobre el famoso caso Ribalta y sus alucinantes consecuencias en la jurisprudencia laboral espa&#241;ola</a></strong>. Si hiciera una miaja menos de calor, escribir&#237;a una serie de posts, para asegurarme de que lo entiendo e interiorizo para siempre pero&#8230;. dadas las circunstancias s&#243;lo puedo apuntar dos comentarios &#250;tiles.</p><p><strong>El asunto</strong>: un empleador pretend&#237;a aportar como prueba datos obtenidos &#8212;posiblemente de forma il&#237;cita&#8212; de la cuenta privada de eBay de una exempleada para acreditar venta no autorizada de bienes corporativos. </p><p>Este de <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/petercraddock_gdpr-dataprotection-privacy-share-7473361665464446977-ES8N/">Peter Craddock</a> </strong>centrada en si la ilicitud del tratamiento contamina la prueba judicial. Tras establecer la sentencia que la jurisprudencia puede constituir &#8220;obligaci&#243;n legal&#8221; del art. 6(1)(c), el Tribunal aclara que el test de ponderaci&#243;n incorporado a esa obligaci&#243;n absorbe el deber de minimizaci&#243;n del art. 5(1)(c), sin necesidad de un balance adicional caso por caso. Sobre la posible nulidad procesal de la prueba il&#237;citamente obtenida: el RGPD no contiene prohibici&#243;n absoluta de tratar datos previamente obtenidos de forma il&#237;cita, pero quien invoca inter&#233;s leg&#237;timo no puede ampararse en ese fundamento si conoc&#237;a o deb&#237;a conocer la ilicitud previa.<br>La consecuencia no es intuitiva: el juez puede usar prueba contaminada bajo obligaci&#243;n legal, pero la empresa que ha obtenido esos mismos datos de un tercero no puede apelar al inter&#233;s leg&#237;timo como base legal de tratamiento. Mismo dato, suerte distinta seg&#250;n qui&#233;n lo trate.<br>Autor: Peter Craddock</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7473602247172706305/">La misma sentencia C-484/24</a></strong> recibe una lectura complementaria de Mateusz Kupiec centrada en el &#225;ngulo procesal: cuando un tribunal nacional valora una prueba con datos personales en litigios civiles o laborales, esa valoraci&#243;n o aplicaci&#243;n es en s&#237; misma un tratamiento del RGPD &#8212;presentaci&#243;n electr&#243;nica, almacenamiento, consulta, recuperaci&#243;n&#8212; y se ampara en el art. 6(1)(c) por la obligaci&#243;n judicial de pronunciarse sobre su admisibilidad. El derecho procesal nacional no necesita una norma base detallada para cada supuesto: basta con condiciones claras y previsibles fijadas en ley o jurisprudencia, objetivo de inter&#233;s p&#250;blico y proporcionalidad. El art. 17.3.e) RGPD no crea una base jur&#237;dica propia: solo limita el derecho de supresi&#243;n. La minimizaci&#243;n subsiste, pero no obliga a un test de proporcionalidad completo en cada acto judicial; antes de divulgar a partes o terceros, el tribunal puede anonimizar o seudonimizar.<br>Una infracci&#243;n del deber de informaci&#243;n del art. 13 en la parte que obtuvo el dato no impide al tribunal usar esa prueba. La sanci&#243;n al responsable de tratamiento no produce autom&#225;ticamente una exclusi&#243;n probatoria, lo que rompe la aplicaci&#243;n del principio de las frutas del &#225;rbol envenenado antes citada.</p><p><strong>.- <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/gernot-fritz_vwgh-ra-2026040068-ugcPost-7474906921309839360-TZo0/">Gernot Fritz comenta una</a></strong> resoluci&#243;n del Verwaltungsgerichtshof austriaco (VwGH) sobre scoring, art. 22 RGPD y derecho de acceso del art. 15.1.h. que aparentemente contradice a la sentencia Schufa del TJUE. </p><p>La movida: una agencia de informaci&#243;n crediticia calculaba sobre la persona afectada varios valores sin transferirlos a terceros ni producir efecto detectable alguno. La autoridad austriaca de protecci&#243;n de datos consider&#243; vulnerado el derecho de acceso a la l&#243;gica involucrada (que no hab&#237;a sido satisfecho); la primera instancia judicial discrep&#243;. La segunda lo confirma: el mero c&#225;lculo automatizado interno de un score no es decisi&#243;n automatizada del art. 22 RGPD si no se proyecta hacia el exterior. </p><p>Para activar el efecto jur&#237;dico o afectaci&#243;n significativa requeridos, debe mediar comunicaci&#243;n a terceros. La doctrina Schufa del TJUE sigue plenamente vigente cuando el score se transmite y de &#233;l depende la celebraci&#243;n del contrato.<br>El matiz no obvio: profiling no equivale autom&#225;ticamente a decisi&#243;n del art. 22, y el c&#225;lculo &#8220;reservado&#8221; sin uso ulterior queda fuera del per&#237;metro del 15.1.h. </p><p>Tengo un mal presentimiento con esto.<br></p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><p>Con la que est&#225; cayendo por todos lados, no quedan muchas ganas de escribir, leer o estar cerca de ning&#250;n ordenador o fuente de calor para trabajar o pasar el rato. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fknt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60eb0938-2be0-4d56-9553-59aee008aa94_1000x480.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fknt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60eb0938-2be0-4d56-9553-59aee008aa94_1000x480.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fknt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60eb0938-2be0-4d56-9553-59aee008aa94_1000x480.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fknt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60eb0938-2be0-4d56-9553-59aee008aa94_1000x480.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fknt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60eb0938-2be0-4d56-9553-59aee008aa94_1000x480.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fknt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60eb0938-2be0-4d56-9553-59aee008aa94_1000x480.jpeg" width="1000" height="480" 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-k_d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef674-0f7d-4974-ab9a-ae6e85a3a9c3_1079x1272.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-k_d!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef674-0f7d-4974-ab9a-ae6e85a3a9c3_1079x1272.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-k_d!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef674-0f7d-4974-ab9a-ae6e85a3a9c3_1079x1272.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-k_d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef674-0f7d-4974-ab9a-ae6e85a3a9c3_1079x1272.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-k_d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef674-0f7d-4974-ab9a-ae6e85a3a9c3_1079x1272.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-k_d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef674-0f7d-4974-ab9a-ae6e85a3a9c3_1079x1272.jpeg" width="1079" height="1272" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9eaef674-0f7d-4974-ab9a-ae6e85a3a9c3_1079x1272.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1272,&quot;width&quot;:1079,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:192331,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/203428854?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef674-0f7d-4974-ab9a-ae6e85a3a9c3_1079x1272.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-k_d!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef674-0f7d-4974-ab9a-ae6e85a3a9c3_1079x1272.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-k_d!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef674-0f7d-4974-ab9a-ae6e85a3a9c3_1079x1272.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-k_d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef674-0f7d-4974-ab9a-ae6e85a3a9c3_1079x1272.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-k_d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef674-0f7d-4974-ab9a-ae6e85a3a9c3_1079x1272.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt o Lo de la IA</strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/ariannastech_github-arianna-stechllmdatapoisoning-thesis-stech-share-7473034435261673472-EXqZ/">Arianna Stech publica su</a></strong> tesis "<strong>Grooming the Machine: Poisoned Contexts, Plausible Answers"</strong>: La guerra informativa ha desplazado su punto de mira desde las personas a las m&#225;quinas que influyen sobre aquellas; el LLM grooming es el envenenamiento sistem&#225;tico de datasets de entrenamiento. Stech audit&#243; 12 chatbots l&#237;deres con tres afirmaciones falsas alineadas con el Kremlin entre otras cosas.</p><p>El Kremlin public&#243; 8 millones de art&#237;culos que jam&#225;s se escribieron para humanos, sino para crawlers de buscadores y LLMs; la gente los recibe en forma de outputs de IA , sin saber que est&#225; leyendo basura.<br>Autor: Arianna Stech, Francisco de Abreu Duarte, Paula Gori, Sam Stockwell,</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=wytfCS-N8Sk">Robert Gaudette gana el</a></strong> Grand Prix de 50.000 d&#243;lares del Runway AI Film Festival 2026 con A Face Only A Mother Could Love, un cortometraje &#237;ntegramente hecho con IA, por un director tecnol&#243;gicamente capaz, sin formaci&#243;n cinematogr&#225;fica formal. No me parece gran cosa, pero ustedes ver&#225;n.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128736;&#65039;Herramientas &#250;tiles</strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7474209408915283968/">Una alternativa abierta a</a></strong> NotebookLM de Google llamada Open Notebook.</p><p>.-No es una herramienta, per se, pero s&#237; los pasos que <strong><a href="https://x.com/ProtonMail/status/2067616625793061272">Proton recomienda seguir para desactivar que Gemini lea y entrene con tus correo y adjuntos en Gmai</a></strong><a href="https://x.com/ProtonMail/status/2067616625793061272">l</a>. Por lo que sea, parece que otro que se viene arriba sin consentimiento de por medio. Activada por defecto, porque s&#237;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg" width="600" height="400" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:27186,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/203428854?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#128580; El chorrad&#243;n final</strong></h3><p>Disfruten mucho del verano: recuerden que ser&#225; el m&#225;s fresquito del resto de su vida&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bwUc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7595b77-8369-4428-b9c2-704246f2e862_1080x1044.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bwUc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7595b77-8369-4428-b9c2-704246f2e862_1080x1044.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bwUc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7595b77-8369-4428-b9c2-704246f2e862_1080x1044.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bwUc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7595b77-8369-4428-b9c2-704246f2e862_1080x1044.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bwUc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7595b77-8369-4428-b9c2-704246f2e862_1080x1044.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscribirse&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#161;Gracias por leer Zero Party Data! Suscr&#237;bete gratis para recibir nuevos posts y apoyar mi trabajo.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#64 Invest in PETs, not TIAs (International data transfer Kabuki theatre, part 2) ]]></title><description><![CDATA[... and that's coming from a lawyer.]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/64invest-in-pets-not-tias-tid-kabuki</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/64invest-in-pets-not-tias-tid-kabuki</guid><pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 04:15:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCWn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99021770-e586-405c-885e-0f1ce4273087_800x450.gif" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week I <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/tiktok-lo-que-funciona-y-lo-que-no"><span>spoke about what works and what doesn&#8217;t</span></a></strong> in the Kabuki theater of international data transfers, following Judge Rory Mulcahy&#8217;s ruling reviewing the DPC&#8217;s &#8364;530 million fine against TikTok.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d29ff4ce-b973-4237-809b-dc6637d41b3e&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;It&#8217;s called &#8220;sunk cost bias&#8221;: since I had already spent half of my weekend studying the DPC&#8217;s sanction against TikTok, back in the day, I couldn&#8217;t help but do the same with last week&#8217;s ruling that reviewed it.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;TikTok: What Works and What Doesn't in the Kabuki Theater of International Data Transfers&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:193047977,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Actualidad sobre tecnolog&#237;a y poder. IA y datos. Y LOLes. Updates on technology and power. AI and data. And LOLs&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcde9b1ca-1c3e-4c00-8e27-c53cb3e8a222_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-16T04:15:54.187Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/tiktok-what-works-and-what-doesnt&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data (EN version)&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:202155082,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p>You may recall that the ruling upheld the fine but nullified the additional obligation to suspend TikTok&#8217;s (ByteDance) international data transfers to China.</p><p>By doing so, it returned the matter to the DPC to do a better job and, this time, indeed rule on whether it believed there was an effective possibility of re-identification of data subjects by those accessing data subject data from China (in fact: IT employees, potentially Chinese authorities).</p><p>And if it believed this, to clarify why.</p><p>Here is the question.</p><h3><strong>The plot twist no one caught</strong></h3><p>The usual conclusion I&#8217;ve read about the Irish ruling is: &#8220;the DPC needs to better justify its decisions.&#8221; True. Trivial. Next question.</p><p>But the important thing is what made TikTok win in court what it lost before the DPC.</p><p>And it wasn&#8217;t a thicker TIA, or more SCCs. It wasn&#8217;t a legal opinion from an American firm with twelve partners in gray marengo on the letterhead.</p><p>It was two independent assessments: the Mittal Report and the NCC Group report. Documents that established, with verifiable methodology, that Project Clover&#8217;s pseudonymization made operational re-identification of European users from China unfeasible.</p><p>The DPC dismissed them outright, did not refute them with substance. That was its mistake.</p><p>And this is not a rare and isolated Irish ruling. It&#8217;s a trend:</p><p>The Irish ruling is not an isolated event: in recent months, we have identified three other judicial precedents in Supreme Courts of two countries that apply exactly the same thing.</p><ul><li><p>The French Council of State in Criteo (March 2026).</p></li><li><p>The French Council of State in IQVIA (May 2026).</p></li><li><p>The Spanish Supreme Court (March 2026, STS 1215/2026).</p></li><li><p>And now the Irish High Court in TikTok (June 2026).</p></li></ul><p>Four!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp" width="518" height="431.6666666666667" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:310,&quot;width&quot;:372,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:518,&quot;bytes&quot;:2059246,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/203428854?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PMd-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bb63dab-9a08-446e-b235-127298ecde0c_372x310.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>The context is what it is: at the administrative level, enforcement authorities do not quite know what to do with </span><strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/scania-doctrine-cases-edps-vs-srb?r=36xort"><span>the SRB / Scania doctrine</span></a></strong><span>.</span></p><p><span>Courts, on the other hand, are applying it quite naturally. And eloquently, they are making the authorities apply it where the information reaching the judicial bench does not allow them to do so themselves.</span></p><h3><strong><span>The technical aspect</span></strong></h3><p><span>These rulings point in the same direction: identifiability cannot be a mere administrative presumption; it is a debate about facts.</span></p><p><span>It is the controller&#8217;s responsibility to conduct the case-by-case study, the normative report of the destination country, the TIA, etc...</span></p><p><span>...and it is the competent authority&#8217;s responsibility to solidly argue why it considers the documented measures to be sufficient or not.</span></p><p><span>Paragraph 461 of the Irish ruling is lapidary: the correct question is not whether the controller has demonstrated that data subjects cannot be identified&#8212;that is </span><em><span>probatio diabolica</span></em><span>: negative facts cannot be proven.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png" width="652" height="487" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:487,&quot;width&quot;:652,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:318142,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/203428854?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-_Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe867ddf4-0866-417c-8a54-eb945ddb2a41_652x487.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>The correct question is whether, in fact and in the specific case, they can be identified by the recipient or by the authorities of the importing State with reasonably available means.</span></p><p><span>And &#8220;in fact&#8221; means: technical testing, re-identification metrics, real perimeter of accessible data, real capabilities of the importer.</span></p><p><span>I&#8217;m throwing stones at my own roof: what moves the needle in an international transfer is not the legal documentation. It&#8217;s PETs: effective pseudonymization, encryption, key separation, real minimization of exported data.</span></p><p><strong>The uncomfortable truth</strong></p><p><span>More stones at my own roof:</span></p><p><span>Almost all TIAs on the market&#8212;mine, those of the American firm with twelve immaculate partners, those of the London boutique&#8212;share structure, sources, and frankly, the same tune: &#8220;the specific data flow is not plausibly of interest to the authorities of the importing State.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>We all came up with this in 2020, and here we are.</span></p><p><span>What changes between one TIA and another is, to a large extent, the price.</span></p><p><span>And the price of a set of &#8220;Cardhu version&#8221; TIAs eats up the entire budget allocated for compliance with Chapter V of the GDPR.</span></p><p><span>The problem? That same budget, spent entirely on paper, leaves the technical measures budget at zero. And according to the cited case law, technical measures are precisely what can save your game.</span></p><p><span>Remember: the greatness of applying the SRB / Scania doctrine (well understood) is that if you achieve the objective, you avoid the application of the GDPR. But even if you fall short, you always mitigate responsibility, because pseudonymization always protects the data subject.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RHCC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F586006e0-62a8-45a9-baf0-b014fa473c52_425x245.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RHCC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F586006e0-62a8-45a9-baf0-b014fa473c52_425x245.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RHCC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F586006e0-62a8-45a9-baf0-b014fa473c52_425x245.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RHCC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F586006e0-62a8-45a9-baf0-b014fa473c52_425x245.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RHCC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F586006e0-62a8-45a9-baf0-b014fa473c52_425x245.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RHCC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F586006e0-62a8-45a9-baf0-b014fa473c52_425x245.jpeg" width="637" height="367.21176470588233" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/586006e0-62a8-45a9-baf0-b014fa473c52_425x245.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:245,&quot;width&quot;:425,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:637,&quot;bytes&quot;:30234,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/203444352?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F586006e0-62a8-45a9-baf0-b014fa473c52_425x245.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RHCC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F586006e0-62a8-45a9-baf0-b014fa473c52_425x245.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RHCC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F586006e0-62a8-45a9-baf0-b014fa473c52_425x245.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RHCC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F586006e0-62a8-45a9-baf0-b014fa473c52_425x245.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RHCC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F586006e0-62a8-45a9-baf0-b014fa473c52_425x245.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>This is the way</strong></h3><p><span>My honest advice to clients with international transfers in 2026 is relatively simple, and goes against my own commercial interest if misunderstood:</span></p><p><span>Save on legal documentation. Invest in pseudonymization.</span></p><p><span>The most demanding part of the TIA&#8212;the normative analysis of the importing country, mapping of access by public authorities, comparative law&#8212;is precisely the part that AI does well if piloted by a lawyer with judgment. Calvo, if possible.</span></p><p><span>Review, contextualization to the client&#8217;s specific flow, and contextual assessment of identifiability require human input, but it is a fraction of the work.</span></p><p><span>The result: a solid, defensible, and client-specific TIA at a fraction of the traditional cost.</span></p><p><span>And budget freed up for real technical measures of pseudonymization, encryption, and minimization of exported data. And their documentation.</span></p><p><span>You can already imagine how this is going to end:</span></p><h3><strong>The inevitable promotion</strong></h3><p><span>I have been doing TIAs for years, and the ones I have done have worked.</span></p><p><span>I defended a multinational against a complaint filed by Max Schrems&#8217; team precisely on this matter, and the AEPD archived it without a fine.</span></p><p><span>This is not marketing, bitch; it&#8217;s news archive.</span></p><p><span>Today, I do those same TIAs with an AI-based workflow and expert manual review that substantially reduces time and cost, with quality comparable to that of the twelve American partners.</span></p><p><span>If your company has international transfers and the last TIA invoice you saw dangerously approaches the budget you should be spending on pseudonymization, contact us.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCWn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99021770-e586-405c-885e-0f1ce4273087_800x450.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCWn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99021770-e586-405c-885e-0f1ce4273087_800x450.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCWn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99021770-e586-405c-885e-0f1ce4273087_800x450.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCWn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99021770-e586-405c-885e-0f1ce4273087_800x450.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCWn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99021770-e586-405c-885e-0f1ce4273087_800x450.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCWn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99021770-e586-405c-885e-0f1ce4273087_800x450.gif" width="800" height="450" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/99021770-e586-405c-885e-0f1ce4273087_800x450.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:450,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:176609,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/gif&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/203444352?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99021770-e586-405c-885e-0f1ce4273087_800x450.gif&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCWn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99021770-e586-405c-885e-0f1ce4273087_800x450.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCWn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99021770-e586-405c-885e-0f1ce4273087_800x450.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCWn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99021770-e586-405c-885e-0f1ce4273087_800x450.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCWn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99021770-e586-405c-885e-0f1ce4273087_800x450.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscribirse&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Zero Party Data! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;News from the Dataworld &#127757;</strong></h3><p><strong><span>.- </span></strong><span>We see that </span><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7474923780507746304/"><span>San Luis Montezuma</span></a></strong><span> has shared the document produced by the International Working Group on Data Protection in Technology (Berlin Group) on XR (extended reality). In other words, on the umbrella concept under which the more well-known VR (virtual), AR (augmented), and MR (mixed) fall. The first two types are more widely known for META Quest, Google Glass, and the aforementioned Meta Ray-Ban or Oxley.</span></p><p><span>There are many aspects to highlight in the document, but we will focus on two:</span></p><blockquote><p><em>While some specific XR features do require location data via GPS to function properly (for example, <strong>Pok&#233;mon GO</strong>), many XR functions have no need to know the precise physical location of the user and still collect and track this data. &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. For example, r<strong>eligious affiliation may be revealed if the user frequently visits a place of worship. Location data is also a valuable surveillance tool and could be misused by law enforcement or used criminally by stalkers.</strong></em></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>Extended reality technologies have expanded beyond the world of gaming into increasingly more impactful and sensitive areas, including health, education, the workplace, and more. This technology raises serious concerns about privacy, not just for users, <strong>but also for bystanders whose presence and actions may be tracked with these devices.</strong> While many of the privacy risks presented by extended reality are common in other technologies as well, extended reality presents unique risks due to the source, type, and volume of information that it processes &#8211; <strong>just twenty minutes in a virtual reality simulation can generate nearly 2 million unique body language recordings&#8221;.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p><span>.- </span><strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/home_en"><span>The EDPB has completely overhauled its website</span></a></strong><span>. It&#8217;s as frustrating as when your favorite supermarket changes the layout of its sections (even if for more debatable reasons of consumer psychology applied to consumption), but now it&#8217;s much better. More visual, more colorful, and a better way to filter documents. Mainly, the guidelines that everyone ends up consulting all the time. Or if any of the historical ones that were in public consultation have finally become definitive (i.e., version 2.0. No one is looking at the legitimate interest ones that closed in November 2024.</span></p><p><span>The new page for consulting all those still in public consultation helps. And with all the feedback history received, even though it was already in the previous version of the website.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png" width="1391" height="834" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:834,&quot;width&quot;:1391,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:141811,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/203428854?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44wV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfb12763-53a0-4f60-926e-e83b0e33d521_1391x834.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.elconfidencial.com/tecnologia/ciencia/2026-06-17/cerebro-teletrabajo-efecto-sombrio-salud-1qrt_4373035/"><span>It is reported thatthat remote work is worsening the mental health of those who &#8220;enjoy&#8221; it</span></a></strong><span>, and that the affected individuals are not aware of this. I question the latter. The number of people going crazy due to lack of real human interaction (not virtual) is alarming, at least in my limited personal sample.</span></p><p><span>The study, based on a survey of 568,000 people between 2011 and 2024 (excluding 2020-2021), attributes approximately one-third of the increase in psychological distress recorded in the U.S. to remote work, where the implementation of remote work went from 7% in 2019 to 28% in 2023. Remote workers add more than one hour a day of time in solitude compared to the pre-pandemic era, with a 4.6% higher probability of seeking mental health services and an increase of 1.8 points in the prescription of psychotropic drugs. Among those living alone, 83% spend workdays without a single face-to-face contact. The most concerning aspect is the perceptual asymmetry: the authors discount that the increase is due to greater flexibility in working hours, as routine medical check-ups decrease while psychiatric consultations increase.</span></p><p><span>Be very careful out there, fellow data protection officers: it doesn&#8217;t take a genius to realize that a DPO is in the risk group.</span></p><p><span>.- This is the last newsletter until September (we&#8217;re keeping the Digital Omnibus joker), so I allow myself to pay homage to one of my favorite communicators: Nicholas Thompson, who has written a book. Thompson posts on his social media &#8220;the most interesting thing in Tech that has happened today&#8221; with a very personal and engaging style. The book is The Running Ground, and it talks about running, fatherhood, and mortality. Thompson - USA record holder for 20,000 meters for over 45 years and world number one for 50 miles in his age group - weaves his sports biography with his troubled relationship with his father, Scott Thompson, an amateur runner who fell from grace after coming out of the closet and seeing his academic career collapse. There had to be a data-related nod in all this.</span></p><h3><strong>&#128214; Hard data docs for coffeine lovers &#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p><span>.- It barely made it into the previous newsletter, but we couldn&#8217;t help but mention that we now have </span><strong><a href="https://www.aepd.es/en/guides/videogames-recommendations-industry.pdf"><span>recommendations and best practices in the video game sector</span></a><span>,</span></strong><span>We leave it in a double version for you:</span></p><ul><li><p><span>Comment on the same by Dar&#237;o: </span><a href="https://enclavedederecho.com/comentario-de-las-recomendaciones-sobre-%f0%9f%8e%ae-de-la-aepd-y-la-belga/"><span>Recommendations on &#127918; by the AEPD and the Belgian DPA</span></a><span>.</span></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.aepd.es/en/guides/videogames-recommendations-industry.pdf"><span>Direct link for consultation in English</span></a><span>. The original version is in English, which saves us from literal translations like &#8220;launcher&#8221; becoming &#8220;lanzador.&#8221; </span>Thankfully, the concept of &#8220;videojugador&#8221; is not added.</p></li></ul><p><span>.- From the Belgian authority comes </span><strong><a href="https://www.gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit.be/publications/beslissing-ten-gronde-nr.-101-2026.pdf"><span>an interesting resolution regarding an ex-employee&#8217;s mailbox</span></a></strong><span>. An access request by this same employee ended in a complaint and fine. It did not help that the account remained active and receiving emails a year after her departure.</span></p><p><span>Apart from imposing a fine of &#8364;176,000, applying appropriate measures, and satisfying the ex-employee&#8217;s right of access, the most relevant aspect is the interpretation of feasible deadlines for keeping the account active after departure:</span></p><p><em><span>&#8220;18. As clarified in these previous resolutions by the Dispute Chamber, this legitimate interest is initially limited to a period of one month. A possible extension of this period by two months could be accepted, provided that a clear balancing of interests justifies such an extension. This balancing of interests must take into account that the claimant left the employment relationship some time ago and no longer has any control over her personal data, some of which are sensitive, in the mailbox in question.&#8221;</span></em></p><p><span>.- The CJEU&#8217;s judgment in NTH Haustechnik (C-484/24) dismantles the &#8220;poisoned fruit&#8221; doctrine. In fact, it explains </span><strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/videovigilancia-laboral-cambio-jurisprudencial/"><span>everything I didn&#8217;t understand about the famous Ribalta case and its astonishing consequences in Spanish labor jurisprudence</span></a><span>. </span></strong><span>If it were a bit less hot, I would write a series of posts to ensure I understand and internalize it forever. But... given the circumstances, I can only point out two useful comments.</span></p><p><span>The case: an employer attempted to present as evidence data obtained&#8212;possibly unlawfully&#8212;from a former employee&#8217;s private eBay account to prove unauthorized sale of corporate assets.</span></p><p><span>This post by </span><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/petercraddock_gdpr-dataprotection-privacy-share-7473361665464446977-ES8N/"><span>Peter Craddock</span></a></strong><span> focuses on whether the unlawfulness of the processing contaminates judicial evidence. After establishing that case law can constitute a &#8220;legal obligation&#8221; under Article 6(1)(c) of the GDPR, the Court clarifies that the balancing test incorporated into this obligation absorbs the duty of minimization under Article 5(1)(c), without the need for an additional case-by-case balance. On the possible procedural nullity of unlawfully obtained evidence: the GDPR does not contain an absolute prohibition on processing data previously obtained unlawfully, but those invoking legitimate interest cannot rely on this ground if they knew or should have known of the prior unlawfulness. The consequence is not intuitive: the judge can use contaminated evidence under a legal obligation, but the company that obtained the same data from a third party cannot appeal to legitimate interest as a legal basis for processing. Same data, different luck depending on who processes it. Author: Peter Craddock</span></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7473602247172706305/"><span>The same judgment C-484/24</span></a></strong><span> receives a complementary reading by Mateusz Kupiec focused on the procedural angle: when a national court assesses evidence with personal data in civil or labor disputes, this assessment or application is itself a processing under the GDPR&#8212;electronic presentation, storage, consultation, retrieval&#8212;and is justified under Article 6(1)(c) by the judicial obligation to rule on its admissibility. National procedural law does not require a detailed base norm for each case: clear and predictable conditions set by law or case law, public interest objective, and proportionality suffice. Article 17.3(e) of the GDPR does not create a separate legal basis: it only limits the right to erasure. Minimization persists, but it does not require a complete proportionality test for each judicial act; before disclosing to parties or third parties, the court may anonymize or pseudonymize. A violation of the information duty under Article 13 by the party that obtained the data does not prevent the court from using that evidence. The sanction against the data controller does not automatically result in exclusion of evidence, which breaks the application of the poisoned fruit principle previously cited.</span></p><p><strong><span>.- </span><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/gernot-fritz_vwgh-ra-2026040068-ugcPost-7474906921309839360-TZo0/"><span>Gernot Fritz comments on a</span></a><span> </span></strong><span>resolution by the Austrian Administrative Court (VwGH) on scoring, Article 22 of the GDPR, and the right of access under Article 15.1(h), which apparently contradicts the CJEU&#8217;s Schufa judgment.</span></p><p><span>The issue: a credit information agency calculated several values for the data subject without transferring them to third parties or producing any detectable effect whatsoever. The Austrian data protection authority considered the right of access to the logic involved (which had not been satisfied) to be violated; the first judicial instance disagreed. The second confirms it: mere automated internal calculation of a score is not an automated decision under Article 22 of the GDPR if it is not projected outward.</span></p><p><span>To activate the legal effect or significant impact required, communication to third parties must intervene. The CJEU&#8217;s Schufa doctrine remains fully valid when the score is transmitted and depends on the conclusion of the contract. The non-obvious nuance: profiling does not automatically equate to a decision under Article 22, and the &#8220;reserved&#8221; calculation without further use falls outside the scope of Article 15.1(h).</span></p><p>A have a funny feeling with this ruling.</p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><p>With everything that&#8217;s happening everywhere, there&#8217;s not much desire to write, read, or be near any computer or heat source to work or pass the time.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fknt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60eb0938-2be0-4d56-9553-59aee008aa94_1000x480.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fknt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60eb0938-2be0-4d56-9553-59aee008aa94_1000x480.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fknt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60eb0938-2be0-4d56-9553-59aee008aa94_1000x480.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fknt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60eb0938-2be0-4d56-9553-59aee008aa94_1000x480.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fknt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60eb0938-2be0-4d56-9553-59aee008aa94_1000x480.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fknt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60eb0938-2be0-4d56-9553-59aee008aa94_1000x480.jpeg" width="1000" height="480" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt or The AI stuff</strong></h3><p><span>.- </span><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/ariannastech_github-arianna-stechllmdatapoisoning-thesis-stech-share-7473034435261673472-EXqZ/"><span>Arianna Stech publishes her</span></a><span> </span></strong><span>thesis &#8220;Grooming the Machine: Poisoned Contexts, Plausible Answers&#8221;: The information war has shifted its focus from people to the machines that influence them; LLM grooming is the systematic poisoning of training datasets. Stech audited 12 leading chatbots with three false statements aligned with the Kremlin among other things.</span></p><p><span>The Kremlin published 8 million articles that were never written for humans but for search engine crawlers and LLMs; people receive them in the form of AI outputs, unaware they are reading garbage. Author: Arianna Stech, Francisco de Abreu Duarte, Paula Gori, Sam Stockwell,</span></p><p><span>.- </span><strong><a href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=wytfCS-N8Sk"><span>Robert Gaudette wins th</span></a></strong><a href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=wytfCS-N8Sk"><span>e</span></a><span> Grand Prix of $50,000 at the Runway AI Film Festival 2026 with A Face Only A Mother Could Love, a short film entirely made with AI, by a technologically capable director without formal cinematic training. It doesn&#8217;t seem like much to me, but you be the judge.</span></p><h3><strong><span>&#128736;&#65039;Useful Tools</span></strong></h3><p><span>.- </span><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7474209408915283968/"><span>An open alternative to</span></a></strong><span> Google&#8217;s NotebookLM called Open Notebook.</span></p><p><span>.- It&#8217;s not a tool per se, but the steps </span><a href="https://x.com/ProtonMail/status/2067616625793061272"><span>Proton recommends following to deactivate Gemini from reading and training with your emails and attachments in Gmail</span></a><span>. For whatever reason, it seems like another that is enabled by default without consent. </span>Activated by default, because why not.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg" width="600" height="400" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ywDF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd386c5d9-e4a9-4ada-a762-28a1a28b5f7b_600x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#128580; Da-Ta-dum basss</strong></h3><p>We wish you a very happy summer: and remember:it will be the coolest of the rest of your life!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bwUc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7595b77-8369-4428-b9c2-704246f2e862_1080x1044.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bwUc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7595b77-8369-4428-b9c2-704246f2e862_1080x1044.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bwUc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7595b77-8369-4428-b9c2-704246f2e862_1080x1044.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bwUc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7595b77-8369-4428-b9c2-704246f2e862_1080x1044.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bwUc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7595b77-8369-4428-b9c2-704246f2e862_1080x1044.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" 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class="cta-caption">&#161;Gracias por leer Zero Party Data! Suscr&#237;bete gratis para recibir nuevos posts y apoyar mi trabajo.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[¿Cueces o enriqueces? La sentencia Coyote System del TJUE]]></title><description><![CDATA[Y no hablamos de pastillas de caldo]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/cueces-o-enriqueces-la-sentencia</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/cueces-o-enriqueces-la-sentencia</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 04:59:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Escribo esto el martes al comprobar que la gente no percibe la importancia de las sentencias C-188/24 (<em>WebGroup Czech Republic</em>) y C-190/24 (<em>Coyote System</em>) del TJUE. <strong><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/site/upload/docs/application/pdf/2026-06/cp260087en.pdf">Nota de prensa</a></strong> y <strong><a href="https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/jurisprudence?sort=DOC_DATE-DESC&amp;searchTerm=%22C-188%2F24%22&amp;publishedId=C-188%2F24">enlace a la resoluci&#243;n</a>.</strong></p><p>Es el momento de ponerse un poco tremendos:</p><p>1.- En octubre de 2021, Frances Haugen se sent&#243; ante el Comit&#233; de Comercio del Senado de Estados Unidos y revel&#243; miles de documentos internos de Meta. </p><p>Los m&#225;s demoledores describ&#237;an lo que la compa&#241;&#237;a sab&#237;a y ocultaba sobre el impacto de su algoritmo de recomendaci&#243;n en adolescentes. Las investigaciones internas de Instagram conclu&#237;an que el sistema redirig&#237;a a chicas j&#243;venes hacia contenido relacionado con trastornos alimentarios y misoginia, aunque no lo buscaran activamente. </p><p><strong>2.- <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/2026/02/meta-child-safety-documents-instagram/686163/">Los documentos revelados por Meta en el contexto de un litigio en Nuevo M&#233;xico</a></strong><span> revelan -lo contamos en marzo- que la compa&#241;&#237;a conoc&#237;a que su algoritmo suger&#237;a </span><strong><span>cuatro veces m&#225;s</span></strong><span> cuentas de menores de edad a adultos potencialmente peligrosos (proclives a hacerles grooming y sextorsi&#243;n).</span></p><p>Casi uno de cada cuatro de estos adultos (atenci&#243;n: <strong>uno de cada cuatro (&#161;!!)</strong> lo intentaron efectivamente (el dato resulta de los documentos).</p><p>&#191;Meta corrigi&#243; a consecuencia de estos datos? </p><p>No.</p><p>Meta revis&#243; los hechos y no cambi&#243; el algoritmo: no es un bug sino un feature cuando tu objetivo &#250;ltimo es la optimizaci&#243;n del engagement, y el engagement aumentaba con estas pr&#225;cticas.</p><p>Lo peor es que no hace falta recurrir a documentos filtrados, si uno tiene ojos en la cara.</p><p>3.- La semana pasada, <strong><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/feb/23/15-year-old-girl-misogyny-social-media-online-abuse">una chica de 15 a&#241;os describi&#243; en The Guardian</a></strong> el contenido que encuentra en Instagram y TikTok sin buscarlo: comentarios sobre el cuerpo de otras chicas, v&#237;deos con bromas degradantes, material que trivializa la violencia dom&#233;stica o la violaci&#243;n. Cuenta c&#243;mo intenta activamente evitarlo, pero lo encuentra de forma incesante en cuanto abre sus aplicaciones. </p><p>Es el mismo fen&#243;meno documentado por Frances Haugen con slides corporativas, pero que a m&#237; personalmente me impacta mucho m&#225;s en las palabras de esta joven.</p><p>Los sistemas de recomendaci&#243;n de estas plataformas no rankean lo que el usuario quiere ver, sino el contenido que conocidamente aumenta el tiempo &#8220;invertido&#8221; de pantalla. El engagement es el objetivo, pero se consigue a lomos de material que genera emociones y reacciones fuertes -indignaci&#243;n, comparaci&#243;n social, miedo&#8230;-. </p><p>Si tuviera Instagram, el art&#237;culo de The Guardian (o m&#225;s bien el post de alg&#250;n bro ri&#233;ndose de &#233;l) me aparecer&#237;a de lo primerito en el feed.</p><p>4.- El TJUE acaba de declarar que si una plataforma <strong>utiliza un algoritmo para determinar, en su propio inter&#233;s o en el de su servicio, las condiciones, la forma o el orden de prioridad con que se difunde o muestra la informaci&#243;n de sus usuarios</strong>, est&#225; ejerciendo un control activo sobre el contenido.<br><br>Y ese control le priva, seg&#250;n el TJUE, de la exenci&#243;n de responsabilidad prevista en la Directiva de ecommerce para las plataformas que alojan contenidos de terceros.</p><p>El algoritmo de recomendaci&#243;n destruye la neutralidad del intermediario respecto al contenido alojado por sus usuarios. Eso incluye:</p><ul><li><p>Los memes racistas que ven tus hijos en Instagram, Youtube y TikTok.</p></li><li><p>El contenido irrelevante que te devuelve Google.</p></li><li><p>Los productos chungos, caretes, pero &#8220;recomendados&#8221; en Amazon.</p></li><li><p>Los evidentes intentos de estafa que te muestra Twitter. Y las paridas de Elon.</p></li><li><p>El piso m&#225;s caro (pero que aparece antes) en Idealista o AirBnb.</p></li><li><p>Las AI slop songs que te empluma Spotify because why not.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg" width="700" height="393" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En palabras del TJUE:</p><blockquote><p><em>111 ahora bien, tal y como ha se&#241;alado, en esencia, el Abogado General en el punto 239 de sus conclusiones, es precisamente mediante el algoritmo utilizado como dicho operador ejerce un control sobre la informaci&#243;n almacenada. Siempre que haya predeterminado, mediante dicho algoritmo, las condiciones para la difusi&#243;n o no de dicha informaci&#243;n, es irrelevante que dicho operador no realice por s&#237; mismo intervenciones adicionales que tengan por efecto promover, modificar o suprimir la informaci&#243;n almacenada con vistas a su difusi&#243;n.</em></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>112 A este respecto, conviene precisar que, si, <strong>m&#225;s all&#225; de una simple categorizaci&#243;n e indexaci&#243;n de la informaci&#243;n con el fin de facilitar su acceso, el algoritmo utilizado determina, en inter&#233;s del operador o de su servicio, en qu&#233; condiciones</strong>, de qu&#233; <strong>manera y con qu&#233; orden de prioridad</strong> se difunde o no dicha informaci&#243;n, dicho operador ejerce un control sobre la misma, de modo que el servicio que ofrece <strong>no puede calificarse de &#171;servicio de la sociedad de la informaci&#243;n consistente en el almacenamiento de informaci&#243;n facilitada por un destinatario del servicio&#187;,</strong> en el sentido del art&#237;culo 14, apartado 1, de la Directiva 2000/31 (v&#233;anse, en este sentido, sentencias de 23 de marzo de 2010, Google France y Google, C&#8209;236/08 a C&#8209;238/08, EU:C:2010:159, apartados 115 y 117; de 12 de julio de 2011, L&#8217;Or&#233;al y otros, C&#8209;324/09, EU:C:2011:474, apartado 116, as&#237; como de 22 de junio de 2021, YouTube y Cyando, C&#8209;682/18 y C&#8209;683/18, EU:C:2021:503, apartado 114).</em></p></blockquote><p>5.- Last, but not least: que la verificaci&#243;n de edad -una de los temas recurrentes en este newsletter por las peores razones posibles- haya sido la excusa para que el TJUE haya emitido este tot&#233;mico fallo, es un plot-twist digno de M. Night Shyamalan.</p><p>El martes fue un d&#237;a hist&#243;rico. Queda ver c&#243;mo evoluciona la cosa. </p><p>Porque a nadie se le escapa que <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/tiktok-lo-que-funciona-y-lo-que-no?r=36xort">Schrems II sirvi&#243; para muy poco</a></strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg" width="745" height="725" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:725,&quot;width&quot;:745,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;No alternative text description for this image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="No alternative text description for this image" title="No alternative text description for this image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscribirse&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Zero Party Data! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;Noticias del Mundodato &#127757;</strong></h3><p><strong>.- <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7470778972897841153/">La Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens neerlandesa mult&#243; a</a></strong> la app de transporte Yango con 100 millones de euros por transferir datos personales de usuarios y conductores a Rusia sin las salvaguardas adecuadas (ja, como si hubiera salvaguardias adecuadas si vas a trasnferir datos a Rusia). </p><p>Las cl&#225;usulas contractuales tipo (SCCs) pretend&#237;an compensar las deficiencias apreciadas con medidas de seudonimizaci&#243;n y cifrado, pero la Autoridad detect&#243; que hasta noviembre de 2023 las claves de cifrado se almacenaban en los mismos servidores rusos que los datos cifrados. Adem&#225;s, Yandex.Taxi LLC &#8212;que controlaba el software y determinaba qu&#233; datos se recog&#237;an&#8212; fue calificada como corresponsable del tratamiento, invalidando incluso el modelo de SCCs utilizado. </p><p><strong>.- <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/6/11/south-korea-fines-coupang-408m-over-biggest-data-leak-in-countrys-history">Corea del Sur impone a Coupang una multa de</a></strong> 408 millones de d&#243;lares por la mayor filtraci&#243;n de datos de la historia del pa&#237;s. La Comisi&#243;n de Protecci&#243;n de Informaci&#243;n Personal (PIPC) investig&#243; una brecha que expuso los datos de millones de clientes del gigante del e-commerce, el equivalente coreano de Amazon. La sanci&#243;n supone un record de sanci&#243;n en la aplicaci&#243;n de la ley de privacidad coreana PIPA (y en Asia en general). La PIPC determin&#243; que Coupang incumpli&#243; sus obligaciones de seguridad t&#233;cnica y organizativa, as&#237; como los deberes de notificaci&#243;n y gesti&#243;n del incidente. </p><p>.- Starmer sigue en su cruzada personal de atajar los males digitales a los ni&#241;os brit&#225;nicos. Ahora en forma de repetir lo que los australianos hicieron con resultados mixtos: <strong><a href="https://x.com/Keir_Starmer/status/2066458640010158571">prohibir redes sociales hasta los 16 a&#241;os</a></strong>. &#191;Qu&#233; podr&#237;a malir sal (otra vez)?</p><p>Y anunciando el &#8220;baneo&#8221; de redes en las propias redes, y con mensaje adaptado al formato de las mismas (y con nota de la comunidad con m&#225;s sentido com&#250;n que el que gasta cargo p&#250;blico promedio).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2vc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ecd8e5e-5452-48b8-8921-2f13ff95669b_1374x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2vc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ecd8e5e-5452-48b8-8921-2f13ff95669b_1374x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2vc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ecd8e5e-5452-48b8-8921-2f13ff95669b_1374x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2vc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ecd8e5e-5452-48b8-8921-2f13ff95669b_1374x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2vc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ecd8e5e-5452-48b8-8921-2f13ff95669b_1374x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2vc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ecd8e5e-5452-48b8-8921-2f13ff95669b_1374x1280.jpeg" width="1374" height="1280" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2vc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ecd8e5e-5452-48b8-8921-2f13ff95669b_1374x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2vc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ecd8e5e-5452-48b8-8921-2f13ff95669b_1374x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2vc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ecd8e5e-5452-48b8-8921-2f13ff95669b_1374x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2vc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ecd8e5e-5452-48b8-8921-2f13ff95669b_1374x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Tan indistinguible de la vida real que acojona. </figcaption></figure></div><p>Y con meme instant&#225;neo de menor valorando el asunto, tal cual lo paso en Australia. &#8216;I&#8217;d Stare at a Wall!&#8217; &#191;Resignaci&#243;n estoica o sarcasmo legendario? </p><div id="youtube2-y7xeBBzQTaU" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;y7xeBBzQTaU&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/y7xeBBzQTaU?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p><br>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7470766463231008770/">Teams se qued&#243; grabando</a></strong> tras el fin de una reuni&#243;n, capturando conversaciones privadas de una trabajadora con m&#225;s de veinte a&#241;os de antig&#252;edad. La empresa utiliz&#243; esos fragmentos meses despu&#233;s para cuestionar su confianza.</p><p>La trabajadora, responsable de renta fija en un grupo financiero, solicit&#243; la resoluci&#243;n de su contrato al amparo del art&#237;culo 50 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores alegando un progresivo vaciado de funciones y la vulneraci&#243;n de sus derechos fundamentales.</p><p>El Juzgado de lo Social inicial desestim&#243; la demanda de la trabajadora. El TSJ del Pa&#237;s Vasco revoc&#243; completamente ese pronunciamiento: la grabaci&#243;n involuntaria al no cerrar Teams no puede equivaler a la renuncia de la trabajadora a sus derechos fundamentales, ni permite a la empresa valerse de esas comunicaciones. La sentencia aprecia vulneraci&#243;n del derecho a la intimidad, al secreto de las comunicaciones y a la protecci&#243;n de datos, e impone una indemnizaci&#243;n total de 335.992,62 euros. </p><p>El plot twist procesal : la misma conducta que el juzgado de instancia calific&#243; de mala fe de la trabajadora fue reencuadrada por el TSJ como incumplimiento grave y culpable de la empresa. Via Francisco Trujillo y Ram&#243;n Arn&#243;.</p><p><strong>.- <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/protectionofdata_tiktok-v-dpc-3-june-2026-irish-high-court-ugcPost-7470947552381804544-j0Hm">La victoria parcial de TikTok en el High Court</a></strong> irland&#233;s no implica que sus transferencias de datos a China sean conformes al RGPD: <strong><a href="https://www2.courts.ie/viewer/pdf/d03be1e0-7395-4ba4-86f5-c331e3670995/2026_IEHC_347.pdf/pdf">el tribunal confirm&#243; la violaci&#243;n del Cap&#237;tulo V,</a></strong> pero anul&#243; las &#243;rdenes correctoras del DPC por falta de motivaci&#243;n t&#233;cnica suficiente. </p><p>La DPC no justific&#243; por qu&#233; las medidas del &#8220;Project Clover&#8221; eran insuficientes para impedir la reidentificaci&#243;n, pese a disponer del informe Mittal y del terecero independiente NCC Group, ambos favorables a TikTok. </p><p>El caso regresa ahora al DPC para que realice ese an&#225;lisis. El punto no obvio: el tribunal no cuestion&#243; la idoneidad t&#233;cnica de Project Clover, sino la calidad argumentativa de la decisi&#243;n regulatoria; la DPC podr&#237;a reiterar exactamente la misma conclusi&#243;n si la justifica con rigor metodol&#243;gico.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;b3c48a30-8544-4bdd-866c-8ad65e4e9329&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Lo llaman &#8220;sesgo del coste hundido&#8221;: como ya perd&#237; medio fin de semana en estudiarme la sanci&#243;n de la DPC a TikTok en su d&#237;a, no pod&#237;a no hacer lo mismo con la sentencia de la semana pasada que la revis&#243;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;TikTok: Lo que funciona y lo que no funciona en el teatro Kabuki de las transferencias internacionales de datos&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:193047977,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Actualidad sobre tecnolog&#237;a y poder. IA y datos. Y LOLes. Updates on technology and power. AI and data. And LOLs&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcde9b1ca-1c3e-4c00-8e27-c53cb3e8a222_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-16T05:01:50.946Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/tiktok-lo-que-funciona-y-lo-que-no&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:202149137,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>.- <a href="https://www.larazon.es/tecnologia-consumo/google/sentencia-historica-justicia-declara-respuestas-ia-son-propiedad-google-le-hace-responsable-sus-errores_202606116a2a67b00f0ef63eb66099da.html">Un tribunal de M&#250;nich ha declarado a Google responsable</a></strong> de las respuestas incorrectas proporcionadas por su herramienta AI Overviews. </p><p>No ha sido una buena semana para la BigTech, no. El fallo establece que, dado que Google despliega y controla el sistema de IA, es responsable de la informaci&#243;n err&#243;nea que genera, con independencia de que el contenido provenga de un modelo probabil&#237;stico. La sentencia no entra en el RGPD al no tratarse de una persona f&#237;sica, pero s&#237; reconoce la vulneraci&#243;n del derecho general a la personalidad corporativa. La consecuencia de mayor alcance: el tribunal equipara el despliegue de un LLM al ejercicio de una actividad editorial, lo que podr&#237;a transformar la responsabilidad de los proveedores de IA generativa en Europa mucho antes de que el Reglamento de IA sea plenamente aplicable.</p><h3><strong>&#128214; Documentos dateros muy cafeteros &#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p>.- &#191;No han tenido suficientes disgustos las plataformas en el d&#237;a de hoy? No: Adrian Todoli tiene otra mala noticia. Y es mala de narices: <strong><a href="https://adriantodoli.com/2026/06/17/la-direccion-algoritmica-de-la-contratista-implica-cesion-ilegal-de-trabajadores-sts-27-3-2026-caso-dhl/">La direcci&#243;n algor&#237;tmica de la contratista implica cesi&#243;n ilegal de trabajadores (STS 27/3/2026 &#8211; Caso DHL)</a></strong></p><p><strong>.- </strong>Las <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/victoriabeckman_victoria-beckman-iapp-eu-laws-v-gdpr-2026-activity-7470858963006361600-caqe">resultonas infograf&#237;as de M&#252;ge Fazlioglu</a></strong> para la IAPP sobre las interrelaciones entre el RGPD y:</p><p>- EU AI Act<br>- Network and Information Security Directive (NIS2)<br>- Digital Services Act (DSA)<br>- Digital Markets Act (DMA)<br>- Data Act, and <br>- Data Governance Act (DGA)</p><p>.- Y la del propio Robert Bateman sobre la resoluci&#243;n original de la DPC sobre TikTok. Todav&#237;a era m&#225;s larga que la resoluci&#243;n del tribunal que devuelve la pelota</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5M3P!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd145ce03-ede7-4496-8207-eea6864ad5a4_1280x2275.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5M3P!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd145ce03-ede7-4496-8207-eea6864ad5a4_1280x2275.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5M3P!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd145ce03-ede7-4496-8207-eea6864ad5a4_1280x2275.png 848w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Preg&#250;ntale a Rumpel</strong></h3><p>Rumpelstilstskin (&#8220;Rumpel&#8221; para los amigos) es nuestro asistente personal para conejear entre resoluciones, sentencias, guidelines y materiales diversos que funciona en local (sin preguntar a IAs comerciales).</p><p>Nos gusta ver si es capaz de responder decentemente a preguntas complicadas.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;ff2000c8-4985-4e7c-b0a8-c07ed0a0be1c&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQvC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0605d2c3-0e31-4e32-8a03-618de16d0b71_640x602.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQvC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0605d2c3-0e31-4e32-8a03-618de16d0b71_640x602.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQvC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0605d2c3-0e31-4e32-8a03-618de16d0b71_640x602.png 848w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg" width="1456" height="1961" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1961,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1475720,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/202310772?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt o Lo de la IA</strong></h3><p>.- Claude Fable 5 vino y como vino, se fue, por obra y gracia del Dorito. Pero en la UE restringimos normativamente la competencia. El chiste se cuenta solo.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png" width="727" height="763" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:763,&quot;width&quot;:727,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:425736,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/202310772?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- <strong><a href="https://simonwillison.net/2026/May/27/product-market-fit/">Simon Willison reflexiona sobre el product-market</a></strong> fit de las herramientas de IA generativa. Argumenta que la mayor&#237;a de los productos construidos sobre LLMs todav&#237;a no han encontrado su encaje real con las necesidades de usuarios no t&#233;cnicos. Willison distingue entre adopci&#243;n por curiosidad o novedad y adopci&#243;n por utilidad sostenida, se&#241;alando que la mayor&#237;a de los casos de uso que generan entusiasmo en la industria son protagonizados por desarrolladores que eval&#250;an las propias capacidades de los modelos, no por usuarios finales que resuelven problemas cotidianos. La pieza cuestiona la m&#233;trica de "usuarios activos" como indicador de valor real y propone que el verdadero product-market fit en IA se lograr&#225; cuando los modelos sean lo suficientemente fiables y predecibles para operar en flujos de trabajo cr&#237;ticos sin supervisi&#243;n humana constante. El insight no obvio: Willison sugiere que la fiabilidad &#8212;no la capacidad&#8212; es el cuello de botella real, y que mejorar los benchmarks de rendimiento sin reducir la tasa de alucinaciones no acerca a los modelos al product-market fit. </p><p>.-El Parlamento da de paso las <strong><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20260611IPR45207/ai-act-ep-approves-simplification-measures-and-nudifier-app-ban">enmiendas del RIA</a></strong>. Lo m&#225;s importante: </p><ul><li><p>Prohibidos los sistemas de IA que generen contenido CSAM o de desnudos, partes &#237;ntima o actividades deportivas en horizontal de alguien identificable (si no cuentan con el consentimiento para ello). Y el punto de que aquel provider que se la juegue a usar este tipo de sistemas no permitido de manera general, pueda probar que tiene medidas t&#233;cnicas reales y efectivas para prevenir que genere este tipo de contenido. Aplicable la prohibici&#243;n para el deployer, claro. </p></li><li><p>Los nuevos plazos de aplicaci&#243;n:  </p><ul><li><p>a partir del 2 de diciembre de 2027 para los sistemas de IA de alto riesgo aut&#243;nomos.</p></li><li><p>a partir del 2 de agosto de 2028 para los sistemas de IA integrados como componentes de seguridad y regulados por la legislaci&#243;n sectorial de seguridad y vigilancia del mercado.</p></li><li><p>a partir del 2 de diciembre de 2026 para la obligaci&#243;n de incluir marca de agua en los contenidos generados por IA. Mismo plazo para los sistemas de generaci&#243;n de contenido CSAM y desnudil. </p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Justo del etiquetado, salieron aquellos iconos propuestos por la Comisi&#243;n. Lo obligatorio es el etiquetado y marcado legible del art&#237;culo 50, pero al menos aqu&#237; llegaron m&#225;s lejos que con los iconos normalizados del RGPD. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0Sq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eca938-f983-4104-8026-480393ed4a7b_637x837.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0Sq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eca938-f983-4104-8026-480393ed4a7b_637x837.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0Sq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eca938-f983-4104-8026-480393ed4a7b_637x837.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0Sq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eca938-f983-4104-8026-480393ed4a7b_637x837.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0Sq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eca938-f983-4104-8026-480393ed4a7b_637x837.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0Sq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eca938-f983-4104-8026-480393ed4a7b_637x837.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>.- El EDPS, en <strong><a href="https://www.edps.europa.eu/press-publications/press-news/blog/managing-shadow-ais-hidden-data-breach-risk_en">formato de post corto del Supervisor</a></strong>, nos recuerda que el shadow AI puede ser una brecha de seguridad curiosa. Que hay que estar al loro de que nadie use ninguna aplicaci&#243;n o servicio con IA no autorizado, y que no est&#225; de m&#225;s meter bloqueo de dominios no autorizados, restricciones en dispositivos corporativos y dar alternativas seguras para hacer eso que el empleado intentaba por su cuenta y riesgo.</p><p>.- Sin esperarlo, nos encontramos con un documento de Amnist&#237;a Internacional sobre riesgos de la IA generativa. Justo el t&#237;tulo llama a lo datero: &#8220;<strong><a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol40/0996/2026/en/">Unlawful by design</a></strong>&#8221;. Es buen recorrido pro m&#250;ltiples sesgos, incluyendo determinadas actuaciones de DPAs en casos sonados: que la hegemon&#237;a del ingl&#233;s provoca el sesgo de considerar cualquier informaci&#243;n anglo m&#225;s fiable que el resto, que el opt-out suele funciona vaya, que se genera contenido CSAM a lo loco, que el odio y perjuicio escala con el tama&#241;o del modelo. Y el siguiente caso, que tiene que tela:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png" width="567" height="159" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:159,&quot;width&quot;:567,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:113403,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/202310772?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#128736;&#65039;Herramientas &#250;tiles</strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://github.com/supertone-inc/supertonic">Supertonic es una herramienta de Supertone</a></strong> para manipulaci&#243;n y transformaci&#243;n de voz con IA, publicada como proyecto open-source en GitHub. La herramienta permite modificar caracter&#237;sticas vocales &#8212;tono, timbre, estilo de habla&#8212; mediante modelos de s&#237;ntesis y conversi&#243;n de voz de alta calidad, con aplicaciones en producci&#243;n de audio, accesibilidad y creaci&#243;n de contenido.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/markus-sullivan_github-markusjsullivangdpr-training-data-share-7472375112835579904-_Xpp/">Markus Sullivan publica en GitHub un repositorio</a></strong> con todos los casos del TJUE sobre protecci&#243;n de datos, las directrices del EDPB y el texto completo del RGPD en formato PDF, listos para descargar sin necesidad de scripts de scraping ni permisos internos. El repositorio est&#225; pensado para quienes necesitan esos datos para entrenar modelos, realizar an&#225;lisis sem&#225;ntico o simplemente tener un corpus legal actualizado disponible offline. Y el post en linkedin, como siempre, es muy grasioso.</p><h3><strong>&#128580; El chorrad&#243;n final</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg" width="933" height="1280" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:933,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:118139,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/202310772?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>Si echas de menos algun doc, comentario o chorrad&#243;n que manifiestamente deber&#237;a haber estado en el Zero Party Data de la semana, escr&#237;benos o deja un comentario y lo valoraremos para la pr&#243;xima.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscribirse&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#161;Gracias por leer Zero Party Data! Suscr&#237;bete gratis para recibir nuevos posts y apoyar mi trabajo.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[CJEU’s Coyote System ruling]]></title><description><![CDATA[ACME will be held accountable]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/do-you-cook-or-enrich-the-cjeus-coyote</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/do-you-cook-or-enrich-the-cjeus-coyote</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 04:31:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m writing this on Tuesday after noticing that people do not perceive the importance of the C-188/24 (<em>WebGroup Czech Republic</em>) and C-190/24 (<em>Coyote System</em>) judgments of the CJEU. <strong><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/site/upload/docs/application/pdf/2026-06/cp260087en.pdf">Press release</a></strong> and <strong><a href="https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/jurisprudence?sort=DOC_DATE-DESC&amp;searchTerm=%22C-188%2F24%22&amp;publishedId=C-188%2F24">link to the ruling</a>.</strong></p><p>It is time to get a bit dramatic:</p><p>1.- In October 2021, Frances Haugen sat before the United States Senate Commerce Committee and revealed thousands of internal Meta documents.</p><p>The most devastating ones described what the company knew and concealed about the impact of its recommendation algorithm on teenagers. Instagram&#8217;s internal research concluded that the system redirected young girls toward content related to eating disorders and misogyny, even if they were not actively looking for it.</p><p><strong>2.-</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/2026/02/meta-child-safety-documents-instagram/686163/">The documents disclosed by Meta in the context of litigation in New Mexico</a></strong> reveal &#8212;we told it in March&#8212; that the company knew that its algorithm suggested <strong>four times more</strong> accounts of minors to potentially dangerous adults (prone to grooming and sextortion).</p><p>Almost one in four of these adults (attention: <strong>one in four (!!!)</strong> actually tried it (the data comes from the documents).</p><p>Did Meta correct this as a result of these data?</p><p>No.</p><p>Meta reviewed the facts and did not change the algorithm: it is not a bug but a feature when your ultimate goal is engagement optimization, and engagement increased with these practices.</p><p>The worst part is that there is no need to resort to leaked documents, if one has eyes in one&#8217;s face.</p><p>3.- Last week, <strong><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/feb/23/15-year-old-girl-misogyny-social-media-online-abuse">a 15-year-old girl described in The Guardian</a></strong> the content she finds on Instagram and TikTok without looking for it: comments about other girls&#8217; bodies, videos with degrading jokes, material that trivializes domestic violence or rape. She explains how she actively tries to avoid it, but finds it incessantly as soon as she opens her apps.</p><p>It is the same phenomenon documented by Frances Haugen with corporate slides, but it personally impacts me much more in the words of this young woman.</p><p>The recommendation systems of these platforms do not rank what the user wants to see, but rather the content that knowingly increases screen time &#8220;spent.&#8221; Engagement is the objective, but it is achieved on the backs of material that generates strong emotions and reactions &#8212;outrage, social comparison, fear&#8230;&#8212;.</p><p>If I had Instagram, The Guardian article (or rather some bro&#8217;s post laughing at it) would appear among the very first things in my feed.</p><p>4.- The CJEU has just declared that if a platform <strong>uses an algorithm to determine, in its own interest or in that of its service, the conditions, form or order of priority with which its users&#8217; information is disseminated or displayed</strong>, it is exercising active control over the content.</p><p>And that control deprives it, according to the CJEU, of the liability exemption provided for in the ecommerce Directive for platforms that host third-party content.</p><p>The recommendation algorithm destroys the intermediary&#8217;s neutrality with respect to the content hosted by its users. That includes:</p><ul><li><p>The racist memes your children see on Instagram, YouTube and TikTok.</p></li><li><p>The irrelevant content Google returns to you.</p></li><li><p>The dodgy, pricey, but &#8220;recommended&#8221; products on Amazon.</p></li><li><p>The obvious scam attempts Twitter shows you. And Elon&#8217;s nonsense.</p></li><li><p>The most expensive flat (but the one that appears first) on Idealista or Airbnb.</p></li><li><p>The AI slop songs Spotify foists on you because why not.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg" width="700" height="393" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:393,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:20805,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/202310772?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yn7X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa41b790a-8b29-466b-bbf7-5d20b3fa0750_700x393.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In the words of the CJEU:</p><blockquote><p><em>111 As the Advocate General stated, in essence, in point 239 of his Opinion, it is, inter alia, by means of the algorithm used that such an operator exercises control over the information stored. So long as it has predetermined, by means of that algorithm, the conditions under which such information may or may not be broadcast, it is irrelevant that that operator does not itself carry out additional interventions which have the effect of promoting, modifying or deleting information stored with a view to it being broadcast.</em></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>112 </em><span data-color="rgb(65, 64, 66)" style="color: rgb(65, 64, 66);">In that regard, it must be made clear that if, beyond the mere categorisation and indexation of information for the purpose of improving its accessibility, the algorithm used determines, in the interest of the operator or its service, under what conditions, how and in which order of priority that information is or is not be broadcast, that operator exercises control over that information, with the result that the service it offers cannot be classified as an &#8216;information society service &#8230; that consists of the storage of information provided by a recipient of the service&#8217;, within the meaning of Article 14(1) of Directive 2000/31 (see, to that effect, judgments of 23 March 2010, </span><em>Google France and Google</em><span data-color="rgb(65, 64, 66)" style="color: rgb(65, 64, 66);">, C&#8209;236/08 to C&#8209;238/08, EU:C:2010:159, paragraphs 115 and 117; of 12 July 2011, </span><em>L&#8217;Or&#233;al and Others</em><span data-color="rgb(65, 64, 66)" style="color: rgb(65, 64, 66);">, C&#8209;324/09, EU:C:2011:474, paragraph 116; and of 22 June 2021, </span><em>YouTube and Cyando</em><span data-color="rgb(65, 64, 66)" style="color: rgb(65, 64, 66);">, C&#8209;682/18 and C&#8209;683/18, EU:C:2021:503, paragraph 114).</span></p></blockquote><p>5.- Last but not least: the fact that age verification &#8212;one of the recurring topics in this newsletter for all the worst possible reasons&#8212; has been the excuse for the CJEU to issue this monumental ruling is a plot twist worthy of M. Night Shyamalan.</p><p>Tuesday was a historic day. It remains to be seen how things evolve.</p><p>Because no one overlooks the fact that <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/tiktok-lo-que-funciona-y-lo-que-no?r=36xort">Schrems II was of very little use</a></strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg" width="745" height="725" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:725,&quot;width&quot;:745,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;No alternative text description for this image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="No alternative text description for this image" title="No alternative text description for this image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hfm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42329d40-8961-4f63-8e91-9252cbcd480c_745x725.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>You are reading ZERO PARTY DATA. The newsletter on technology and legal news by Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero and Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</p><p><span>In our free time from this newsletter, we resolve complicated issues related to personal data protection regulations and artificial intelligence. If you have any such issues, give us a hand. Or contact us </span><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by email</a><span> at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscribirse&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Zero Party Data! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;News from the Data World &#127757;</strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7470778972897841153/">The Dutch Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens fined</a></strong> transport app Yango &#8364;100 million for transferring personal data of users and drivers to Russia without adequate safeguards (yeah, as if there were adequate safeguards if you&#8217;re transferring data to Russia).</p><p>The Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) were intended to compensate for the deficiencies through pseudonymization and encryption measures, but the Authority found that until November 2023 the encryption keys were stored on the same Russian servers as the encrypted data. In addition, Yandex.Taxi LLC &#8212;which controlled the software and determined what data was collected&#8212; was classified as a joint controller, invalidating even the SCC model that had been used.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/6/11/south-korea-fines-coupang-408m-over-biggest-data-leak-in-countrys-history">South Korea imposes a fine of</a></strong> $408 million on Coupang for the largest data breach in the country&#8217;s history. The Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) investigated a breach that exposed the data of millions of customers of the e-commerce giant, the Korean equivalent of Amazon. The penalty sets a record for enforcement under Korea&#8217;s privacy law, PIPA (and in Asia generally). The PIPC determined that Coupang failed to comply with its technical and organizational security obligations, as well as incident notification and management duties.</p><p>.- Starmer continues his personal crusade to tackle digital harms affecting British children. Now by repeating what Australia already did with mixed results: <strong><a href="https://x.com/Keir_Starmer/status/2066458640010158571">banning social media until age 16</a></strong>. What could possibly go wrong (again)?</p><p>And announcing the &#8220;ban&#8221; on social media through social media itself, with a message adapted to the format of those same platforms (and accompanied by a community note showing more common sense than the average public official).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2vc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ecd8e5e-5452-48b8-8921-2f13ff95669b_1374x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2vc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ecd8e5e-5452-48b8-8921-2f13ff95669b_1374x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2vc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ecd8e5e-5452-48b8-8921-2f13ff95669b_1374x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2vc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ecd8e5e-5452-48b8-8921-2f13ff95669b_1374x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2vc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ecd8e5e-5452-48b8-8921-2f13ff95669b_1374x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2vc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ecd8e5e-5452-48b8-8921-2f13ff95669b_1374x1280.jpeg" width="1374" height="1280" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">So indistinguishable from real life that it&#8217;s terrifying.</figcaption></figure></div><p>And accompanied by an instant meme of a teenager reacting to the measure, exactly as happened in Australia. &#8220;I&#8217;d Stare at a Wall!&#8221; Stoic resignation or legendary sarcasm?</p><div id="youtube2-y7xeBBzQTaU" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;y7xeBBzQTaU&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/y7xeBBzQTaU?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/protectionofdata_tiktok-v-dpc-3-june-2026-irish-high-court-ugcPost-7470947552381804544-j0Hm">TikTok&#8217;s partial victory before the Irish High Court</a></strong> does not mean its data transfers to China comply with the GDPR: <strong><a href="https://www2.courts.ie/viewer/pdf/d03be1e0-7395-4ba4-86f5-c331e3670995/2026_IEHC_347.pdf/pdf">the court confirmed the violation of Chapter V,</a></strong> but annulled the DPC&#8217;s corrective orders due to insufficient technical reasoning.</p><p>The DPC failed to justify why the measures implemented under &#8220;Project Clover&#8221; were insufficient to prevent re-identification, despite having both the Mittal report and an independent review by NCC Group, both favorable to TikTok.</p><p>The case now returns to the DPC for that analysis to be carried out. The non-obvious point: the court did not question the technical adequacy of Project Clover, but rather the quality of the regulatory reasoning; the DPC could reach exactly the same conclusion again if it supports it with rigorous methodology.</p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:202155082,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/tiktok-what-works-and-what-doesnt&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;TikTok: What Works and What Doesn't in the Kabuki Theater of International Data Transfers&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;It&#8217;s called &#8220;sunk cost bias&#8221;: since I had already spent half of my weekend studying the DPC&#8217;s sanction against TikTok, back in the day, I couldn&#8217;t help but do the same with last week&#8217;s ruling that reviewed it.&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-16T04:15:54.187Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:193047977,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;jgarciaherrero&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcde9b1ca-1c3e-4c00-8e27-c53cb3e8a222_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Actualidad sobre tecnolog&#237;a y poder. IA y datos. Y LOLes. Updates on technology and power. AI and data. And LOLs&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T15:53:21.269Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-22T11:45:25.836Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:3472848,&quot;user_id&quot;:193047977,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:3408016,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;jgarciaherrero&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.zeropartydata.es&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Insights expertos, irreverentes (pero relevantes) sobre protecci&#243;n de datos &amp; IA&#8221; &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:193047977,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:193047977,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T15:53:40.838Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5ea4da74-deaf-4802-9779-7b3bcc23c435_1150x754.png&quot;}},{&quot;id&quot;:3988865,&quot;user_id&quot;:193047977,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3886230,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;contributor&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:3886230,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Privacy Blueprint&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;privacyblueprint&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;La newsletter de Citizen8: Tu newsletter favorita sobre protecci&#243;n de datos, privacidad, inteligencia artificial y tecnolog&#237;a.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1bed0244-3a39-4291-87ad-928a6b225b71_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:312807780,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:312807780,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-01-25T11:39:22.516Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Privacy Blueprint by Citizen8&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Citizen8&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:null}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/tiktok-what-works-and-what-doesnt?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;embedding_publication_id=3408016&amp;embedding_post_id=202155082"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Zero Party Data</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">TikTok: What Works and What Doesn't in the Kabuki Theater of International Data Transfers</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">It&#8217;s called &#8220;sunk cost bias&#8221;: since I had already spent half of my weekend studying the DPC&#8217;s sanction against TikTok, back in the day, I couldn&#8217;t help but do the same with last week&#8217;s ruling that reviewed it&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">10 days ago &#183; Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</div></a></div><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.larazon.es/tecnologia-consumo/google/sentencia-historica-justicia-declara-respuestas-ia-son-propiedad-google-le-hace-responsable-sus-errores_202606116a2a67b00f0ef63eb66099da.html">A Munich court has declared Google liable</a></strong> for incorrect answers provided by its AI Overviews tool.</p><p>It has not been a good week for Big Tech. The ruling establishes that, since Google deploys and controls the AI system, it is responsible for the incorrect information it generates, regardless of the fact that the content originates from a probabilistic model. The judgment does not address GDPR issues because the case does not concern a natural person, but it does recognize a violation of the general right to corporate personality. The broader consequence: the court equates deploying an LLM with engaging in editorial activity, something that could transform liability for generative AI providers in Europe long before the AI Act becomes fully applicable.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128214; Hard data docs for caffeine lovers&#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p><strong>.-</strong> The <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/victoriabeckman_victoria-beckman-iapp-eu-laws-v-gdpr-2026-activity-7470858963006361600-caqe">excellent infographics by M&#252;ge Fazlioglu</a></strong> for the IAPP on the interrelationships between the GDPR and:</p><ul><li><p>EU AI Act</p></li><li><p>Network and Information Security Directive (NIS2)</p></li><li><p>Digital Services Act (DSA)</p></li><li><p>Digital Markets Act (DMA)</p></li><li><p>Data Act</p></li><li><p>Data Governance Act (DGA)</p></li></ul><p>.- And Robert Bateman&#8217;s own infographic on the DPC&#8217;s original TikTok decision. It was still longer than the court judgment that sent the ball back.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5M3P!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd145ce03-ede7-4496-8207-eea6864ad5a4_1280x2275.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5M3P!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd145ce03-ede7-4496-8207-eea6864ad5a4_1280x2275.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5M3P!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd145ce03-ede7-4496-8207-eea6864ad5a4_1280x2275.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQvC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0605d2c3-0e31-4e32-8a03-618de16d0b71_640x602.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQvC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0605d2c3-0e31-4e32-8a03-618de16d0b71_640x602.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQvC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0605d2c3-0e31-4e32-8a03-618de16d0b71_640x602.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQvC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0605d2c3-0e31-4e32-8a03-618de16d0b71_640x602.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg" width="1456" height="1961" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1961,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1475720,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/202310772?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0498db8-f1cf-47ff-b1d0-8fe3f5ea61b6_2465x3320.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt or the AI stuff</strong></h3><p>.- Claude Fable 5 came and, just as it came, it went away, by the grace of the Dorito. Meanwhile, in the EU we regulate competition out of existence. The joke writes itself.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png" width="727" height="763" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:763,&quot;width&quot;:727,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:425736,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/202310772?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQN-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F263e833a-2eab-4d48-9cf9-28a1ba8e1f55_727x763.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- <strong><a href="https://simonwillison.net/2026/May/27/product-market-fit/">Simon Willison reflects on the product-market</a></strong> fit of generative AI tools. He argues that most products built on top of LLMs still have not found a real fit with the needs of non-technical users. Willison distinguishes between adoption driven by curiosity or novelty and adoption driven by sustained usefulness, pointing out that most of the use cases generating excitement within the industry are led by developers evaluating the capabilities of the models themselves, rather than end users solving everyday problems.</p><p>The piece questions the metric of &#8220;active users&#8221; as an indicator of real value and proposes that true product-market fit in AI will be achieved when models become reliable and predictable enough to operate in critical workflows without constant human supervision.</p><p>The non-obvious insight: Willison suggests that reliability &#8212;not capability&#8212; is the real bottleneck, and that improving performance benchmarks without reducing hallucination rates does not bring models any closer to product-market fit.</p><p>.- European Parliament has also approved the <strong><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20260611IPR45207/ai-act-ep-approves-simplification-measures-and-nudifier-app-ban">AI Act amendments</a></strong>. The most important points:</p><ul><li><p>AI systems that generate CSAM content or nude images, intimate body parts, or horizontal sporting activities involving an identifiable person are prohibited (unless consent has been obtained for that purpose).</p></li><li><p>Providers that take the risk of using this type of generally prohibited system may attempt to demonstrate that they have real and effective technical measures in place to prevent the generation of such content. The prohibition also applies to deployers, of course.</p></li><li><p>The new implementation deadlines:</p><ul><li><p>From <strong>2 December 2027</strong> for standalone high-risk AI systems.</p></li><li><p>From <strong>2 August 2028</strong> for AI systems integrated as safety components and regulated under sector-specific safety and market surveillance legislation.</p></li><li><p>From <strong>2 December 2026</strong> for the obligation to include watermarking in AI-generated content. The same deadline applies to systems generating CSAM content and &#8220;nudifier&#8221; content.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Precisely regarding labeling, the Commission&#8217;s proposed icons emerged from this discussion. What is mandatory is the labeling and readable marking required by Article 50, but at least here they went further than they ever did with standardized GDPR icons.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0Sq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eca938-f983-4104-8026-480393ed4a7b_637x837.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0Sq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eca938-f983-4104-8026-480393ed4a7b_637x837.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>.- The EDPS, in a <strong><a href="https://www.edps.europa.eu/press-publications/press-news/blog/managing-shadow-ais-hidden-data-breach-risk_en">short Supervisor blog post format</a></strong>, reminds us that shadow AI can become a curious security breach risk.</p><p>Organizations need to be alert to ensure nobody uses unauthorized AI applications or services, and it is not a bad idea to implement unauthorized domain blocking, restrictions on corporate devices, and secure alternatives for whatever employees were trying to do on their own initiative.</p><p>.- Unexpectedly, we came across an Amnesty International report on the risks of generative AI. Even the title speaks directly to data geeks: <strong><a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol40/0996/2026/en/">Unlawful by Design</a></strong>. It provides a good overview of multiple biases, including certain actions by DPAs in high-profile cases:</p><ul><li><p>The dominance of English creates a bias whereby English-language information is considered more reliable than information in other languages.</p></li><li><p>Opt-out mechanisms often work poorly.</p></li><li><p>CSAM content is generated at alarming rates.</p></li><li><p>Harm and hate scale with model size.</p></li></ul><p>And then there is the following case, which is quite something:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png" width="567" height="159" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:159,&quot;width&quot;:567,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:113403,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/202310772?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7IpY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe42b4194-3200-4860-94be-c0c42212fa49_567x159.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#128736;&#65039;Useful tools</strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://github.com/supertone-inc/supertonic">Supertonic is a tool from Supertone</a></strong> for AI-powered voice manipulation and transformation, released as an open-source project on GitHub.</p><p>The tool allows modification of vocal characteristics &#8212;pitch, timbre, speaking style&#8212; through high-quality voice synthesis and conversion models, with applications in audio production, accessibility and content creation.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/markus-sullivan_github-markusjsullivangdpr-training-data-share-7472375112835579904-_Xpp/">Markus Sullivan publishes a GitHub repository</a></strong> containing all CJEU data protection cases, EDPB guidelines, and the full GDPR text in PDF format, ready for download without scraping scripts or internal permissions. The repository is intended for those who need the data to train models, perform semantic analysis, or simply maintain an up-to-date legal corpus available offline.</p><p>And the LinkedIn post, as always, is very funny.</p><h3><strong>&#128580; Da-Tadum-bass!!</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg" width="933" height="1280" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:933,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:118139,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/202310772?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cl-K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa433cff5-cf66-4347-9b1e-fe116703b8b2_933x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>If you miss any doc, comment, or dumb thing that clearly should have been in this week&#8217;s Zero Party Data, write to us or leave a comment and we&#8217;ll consider it for the next one.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscribirse&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[TikTok: Lo que funciona y lo que no funciona en el teatro Kabuki de las transferencias internacionales de datos]]></title><description><![CDATA[El cumplimiento es imposible. Aqu&#237; s&#243;lo enumeramos una serie de cosas que se pueden hacer (y no hacer) para mitigar la responsabilidad eficazmente.]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/tiktok-lo-que-funciona-y-lo-que-no</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/tiktok-lo-que-funciona-y-lo-que-no</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 05:01:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lo llaman &#8220;sesgo del coste hundido&#8221;: como ya perd&#237; medio fin de semana en estudiarme la sanci&#243;n de la DPC a TikTok en su d&#237;a, no pod&#237;a no hacer lo mismo con la sentencia de la semana pasada que la revis&#243;.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;71bf22f5-1b6d-40ef-b8df-ab755cddf49e&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Hoy tenemos como plato principal un largo resumen de la sanci&#243;n de la DPC a TikTok, porque la ocasi&#243;n lo merece, y de postre variado a compartir, cinco: s&#243;lo cinco enlaces imprescindibles esta semana.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Comentario de la sancionzaca de la DPC a TikTok (530 millones)&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-10-09T04:30:29.194Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UN2A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5280ab2e-3bb8-474e-9e25-853c1873c45a_1280x853.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/comentario-de-la-sancionzaca-de-la&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:175325862,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>(By the way, es vergonzoso decir esto, pero se entienden mucho mejor las sentencias brit&#225;nicas y norteamericanas en ingl&#233;s, que las espa&#241;olas en legal&#233;s).</p><p>Empezando por el final: el Irish juez Rory Mulcahy ratific&#243; la sancionzaca de 530 millones de euros a TikTok, pero anul&#243; las medidas adicionales: principalmente la suspensi&#243;n de transferencia internacionales, devolvi&#233;ndola a la DPC, para que vuelva a pronunciarse. Al final del post explico exactamente sobre qu&#233;.</p><h3><strong>&#191;Por qu&#233;?</strong></h3><p>Sustancialmente, al resolver en (muy) distinto sentido la alegaci&#243;n fundamental de TikTok, que era la misma: invertir la carga de la prueba (que /deb&#237;a probar la DPC, no TikTok)</p><p>(i) el incumplimiento de la regulaci&#243;n de transferencias internacionales y</p><p>(ii) la efectiva capacidad de la matriz china para identificar a los interesados desde China (el personal de soporte IT acced&#237;a desde China a los datos alojados en Singapur).</p><p>De esta forma, se han fundido en una sola, dos de mis principales obsesiones majaras de los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os: las transferencias internacionales y la doctrina SRB / Scania.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg" width="600" height="400" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:103688,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/202149137?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3><strong>&#191;De d&#243;nde venimos?</strong></h3><p>Dig&#225;moslo sin ambages, que no es la primera vez:</p><p><strong>Todas las empresas incumplen la regulaci&#243;n de transferencias internacionales del RGPD cuando exportan datos a un tercer Estado que no ha sido &#8220;declarado adecuado&#8221;.</strong></p><h3><strong>&#191;Por qu&#233;?</strong></h3><p>Dos razones</p><p><strong>a.-</strong> Porque el est&#225;ndar normativo de equivalencia exigido <strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/transferencia-internacional-de-datos-recomendaciones-1-2020/">es materialmente imposible de cumplir</a></strong>.</p><p>Y no porque las empresas no hayan echado horas generando papel: el problema est&#225; en un doble factor lejos, muy lejos de su control:</p><p><strong>a.1.-</strong> Por una parte, la legislaci&#243;n y pr&#225;cticas de las autoridades del pa&#237;s importador son las que son -es decir, simplemente no cumplen el est&#225;ndar de protecci&#243;n &#8220;esencialmente equivalente&#8221; europeo- y nunca ninguna estipulaci&#243;n entre privados ha compensado eso.</p><p>Por el amor de Dios, &#191;Acaso cumplen ese est&#225;ndar los estados &#8220;declarados adecuados&#8221; como UK, Canad&#225; o Argentina? (No me mencionen a EEUU o Israel, que me da la risa).</p><p>La regla se cumple incluso <strong>dentro de Europa</strong>: se pueden encontrar casos en la propia jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos en los que un estado miembro de la UE ha espiado a ciudadanos de otro.</p><p><strong>a.2.-</strong> Este d&#233;ficit estructural y ubicuo simplemente no puede ser compensado efectivamente por cl&#225;usulas contractuales (ni cl&#225;usulas corporativas vinculantes) ni por medidas organizativas ordinarias.</p><p>Esto lo cont&#233; en forma de cuentos: <strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/recommendations-1-2020-contadas-con-3-cuentos/">Hay un &#8220;guisante&#8221; de car&#225;cter p&#250;blico que ni todos los colchones privados del mundo pueden cubrir ni compensar</a></strong>.</p><p><strong>b.-</strong> Porque el est&#225;ndar de verificaci&#243;n de la legislaci&#243;n y pr&#225;cticas impuesto por el EDPB no deja m&#225;s opciones de cumplimiento que el cifrado duro (ilegible desde la orilla del importador), sin oportunidad para el <em>risk based approach</em> o consideraciones sobre cada flujo de exportaci&#243;n espec&#237;fico de datos.</p><h3><strong>Entonces &#191;Pasamos de todo y que &#8220;viva el vino&#8221;?</strong></h3><p>La conclusi&#243;n de todo esto no es, no puede ser &#8220;pues que viva el vino&#8221;.</p><p>Esp&#243;iler: esta ha sido la conclusi&#243;n dominante hasta la fecha.</p><p>El vino, o alguna de sus variantes abstemias: la &#8220;<strong>cr&#243;nica ausencia de TIAs</strong>&#8221; (reconozc&#225;moslo: son muy complicadas de hacer) o las &#8220;<strong>cl&#243;nicas TIAs carentes de matiz</strong>&#8221; y sin an&#225;lisis normativo que las soporten han sido la t&#243;nica habitual. En el mejor de los casos.</p><p>Dicho esto, el vino no es una opci&#243;n tan loca si tenemos en cuenta el precio que cobran los despachos internacionales por hacer el an&#225;lisis normativo de cada pa&#237;s importador, que es el soporte clave para la TIA.</p><p>Y el resultado: sus TIAs son como trucos de mago chungo: literalmente siempre el mismo conejo con distinto collar.</p><p>Es obvio hoy que esta opci&#243;n (la llamaremos la &#8220;opci&#243;n Cardhu&#8221;) se consigue hoy mucho m&#225;s r&#225;pido y por mucho menos con la ayuda de IA.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuE6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa94e274-5533-4f5b-9263-f96f78a51533_1010x512.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuE6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa94e274-5533-4f5b-9263-f96f78a51533_1010x512.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuE6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa94e274-5533-4f5b-9263-f96f78a51533_1010x512.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuE6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa94e274-5533-4f5b-9263-f96f78a51533_1010x512.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuE6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa94e274-5533-4f5b-9263-f96f78a51533_1010x512.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuE6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa94e274-5533-4f5b-9263-f96f78a51533_1010x512.png" width="1010" height="512" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fa94e274-5533-4f5b-9263-f96f78a51533_1010x512.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:1010,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:710721,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/202149137?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa94e274-5533-4f5b-9263-f96f78a51533_1010x512.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuE6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa94e274-5533-4f5b-9263-f96f78a51533_1010x512.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuE6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa94e274-5533-4f5b-9263-f96f78a51533_1010x512.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuE6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa94e274-5533-4f5b-9263-f96f78a51533_1010x512.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuE6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa94e274-5533-4f5b-9263-f96f78a51533_1010x512.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#191;Qu&#233; ha cambiado? Ya llegamos, ya llegamos a lo de TikTok</strong></h3><p>Afortunadamente, ya vamos teniendo resoluciones judiciales sobre el tema, no s&#243;lo de autoridades de cumplimiento.</p><p>Ya tenemos nociones mucho m&#225;s claras de &#8220;lo que no funciona&#8221; y de &#8220;lo que funciona&#8221;</p><p>Hay dos cosas distintas aqu&#237;:</p><p>a.- La empresa exportadora (o importadora) poco pueden hacer si el Estado importador no ofrece un marco adecuado, como hemos visto.</p><p>b.- Pero &#161;amigo! <strong>la </strong><em><strong>accountability </strong></em><strong>no desaparece</strong> (como argumenta espectacularmente el juez Rory Mulcahy en su sentencia.</p><p>Aunque la empresa no pueda arreglar la legislaci&#243;n extranjera, s&#237; debe analizar si esa legislaci&#243;n aplica realmente a su flujo concreto, si existe posibilidad de acceso, qu&#233; actores pueden acceder, para qu&#233; fines&#8230; y determinar y aplicar las medidas pertinentes en su mano para reducir el riesgo.</p><p>TikTok se agarr&#243; con manos y pies al <em>risk based approach</em> y aleg&#243; ante la DPC y ante la autoridad judicial que le correspond&#237;a hacer a la DPC lo que ella misma no hizo: realizar un assessment que acreditara la existencia de riesgo en general, y en particular en su flujo de datos.</p><p>La carta de la &#8220;inversi&#243;n de la carga de la prueba&#8221; no funciona en este caso porque -y as&#237; lo dice el juez literalmente-, el riesgo se asesora a priori, y TikTok hizo un pobre trabajo en este sentido.</p><p>TikTok no abord&#243; adecuadamente el riesgo de que el procesamiento ocurra f&#237;sicamente en ordenadores dentro de China, lo que sit&#250;a esa actividad bajo la soberan&#237;a y jurisdicci&#243;n directa de sus autoridades.</p><p>Esta es la bofetada que volvi&#243; a recibir TikTok en plena cara: por simple accountability, no puedes pretender que la DPC haga el trabajo que t&#250; no hiciste correctamente en su momento.</p><h3><strong>Ratificaci&#243;n judicial de la sanci&#243;n.</strong></h3><p>La DPC <strong><a href="https://jgarciaherrero.substack.com/p/comentario-de-la-sancionzaca-de-la">en la sanci&#243;n impugnada</a></strong> despach&#243; para siempre lo de las TIAs complacientes y las &#8220;medidas adicionales&#8221; de pega.</p><p>TikTok ten&#237;a SCCs, ten&#237;a informes jur&#237;dicos, cifrado, medidas t&#233;cnicas y organizativas avanzadas (el &#8220;Project Clover&#8221;), y todo eso no bast&#243; porque el problema real era el acceso remoto desde China por personal situado en China a datos de usuarios europeos almacenados fuera de China.</p><h3><strong>Medidas adicionales</strong></h3><p>Ante el tribunal, TikTok ha conseguido revertir, no la sanci&#243;n, pero s&#237; las medidas adicionales impuestas (la suspensi&#243;n de las transferencias de datos, que no es poco) esgrimiendo fundamentalmente dos argumentos:</p><p><strong>1.- El principio de territorialidad</strong> (si los datos est&#225;n fuera de China, el gobierno chino no tiene jurisdicci&#243;n legal para exigirlos). Esto ya fue alegado in extenso ante la DPC, y seguramente ser&#225; desestimado de nuevo.</p><p>Lo que el &#243;rgano judicial impone la evaluaci&#243;n de un (&#161;tercer!) informe aportado por TikTok que la DPC se neg&#243; a considerar, por extempor&#225;neo.</p><p><strong>2.- Falta de motivaci&#243;n sobre el &#8220;Proyecto Clover&#8221;</strong>: TikTok implement&#243; un conjunto de medidas t&#233;cnicas y de gobernanza (Proyecto Clover), incluyendo seudonimizaci&#243;n avanzada y el uso de un tercero independiente (NCC Group) para auditar los flujos de datos. La DPC rechaz&#243; estas medidas, pero no proporcion&#243; argumentos t&#233;cnicos ni legales sobre por qu&#233; consideraba que la seudonimizaci&#243;n era ineficaz para prevenir una eventual reidentificaci&#243;n de los usuarios por parte del Estado chino.</p><p>De facto, el Tribunal irland&#233;s <strong>ha impuesto una inversi&#243;n de la carga de la prueba en t&#233;rminos del test de identificabilidad sobre la DPC</strong>.</p><p>Ese es el tuit.</p><p>En el caso TikTok, pues, se dan la mano dos de mis temas favoritos: la doctrina SRB / Scania y las transferencias internacionales de datos.</p><p>Pero es domingo cuando escribo esto y ya apetece ca&#241;ufla.</p><p>Podemos hacer un balance ejecutivo y &#250;til para quien haya estado (o ejem, siga) en la opci&#243;n vino, le d&#233; pereza la opci&#243;n Cardhu y however tenga curro por hacer en sus flujos internacionales.</p><h3><strong>Lo que no funciona:</strong></h3><p>&#183; Nunca han funcionado las pataletas (los argumentos que pretenden justificar en la imposibilidad material de cumplimiento, su cumplimiento meramente formal o ni eso &#8220;porque es lo &#250;nico que se puede hacer&#8221;). Todos hemos estado ah&#237; alguna vez.</p><p>&#183; No funciona invocar las SCCs como si fueran agua milagrosa o un sortilegio de Harry Potter.</p><p>&#183; No funciona esconder el riesgo decisivo -el acceso remoto a datos &#8220;en claro&#8221;, sin cifrar- tras f&#243;rmulas ambiguas sobre d&#243;nde &#8220;se almacenan&#8221; los datos o lo poco que dura el acceso rollo &#8220;es ef&#237;mero&#8221;.</p><p>&#183; No funciona alegar cifrado cuando el proveedor necesita impepinablemente descifrar para operar.</p><p>&#183; No funciona ampararse en consentimientos abiertos o &#250;nicos del interesado para transferencias continuas y recurrentes.</p><p>&#183; Y, en general, no funciona la idea de que basta con que la reidentificaci&#243;n, el acceso o la comunicaci&#243;n est&#233;n &#8220;prohibidos&#8221; en abstracto si en el mundo real siguen siendo materialmente posibles: es una l&#243;gica compartida con la doctrina Scania y seudonimizaci&#243;n: la prohibici&#243;n legal no puede eliminar por s&#237; sola el riesgo real ni permite ignorarlo.</p><h3><strong>Lo que funciona</strong></h3><p>As&#237; las cosas, s&#237; funcionan para mitigar la sanci&#243;n determinados argumentos, pero en un sentido limitado.</p><p>&#183; Tat&#250;ense esto: <strong>El mayor riesgo no es tener una TIA insuficiente</strong> (una TIA por definici&#243;n es insuficiente, como hemos repetido catorce veces antes), <strong>sino no tener ninguna TIA</strong>.</p><p>&#183; Funciona el <em>risk based approach</em>. El juez dice &#8220;<em>I do not rule out the possibility that a supervising authority might nonetheless conclude that there is, in fact, no meaningful risk</em>&#8221;. Ese es el esp&#237;ritu.</p><p>&#183; Funciona la acreditaci&#243;n de diligencia real versus teatro kabuki del cumplimiento: haber hecho una TIA seria, haber identificado correctamente el flujo de datos, haber descrito con precisi&#243;n el acceso remoto, haber actualizado la informaci&#243;n facilitada al interesado, haber reducido el per&#237;metro de datos, haber implementado medidas t&#233;cnicas eficientes frente a riesgos concretos.</p><p>&#183; Tambi&#233;n funciona la adaptaci&#243;n y mejora (aun durante el expediente sancionador) en t&#233;rminos de transparencia, como ocurri&#243; con la lega-legalizaci&#243;n de la pol&#237;tica de privacidad, que la DPC tuvo en cuenta para modular la sanci&#243;n en ese punto.</p><p>&#183; En otras palabras, estos argumentos no &#8220;legalizan&#8221; lo que estructuralmente no puede legalizarse, pero s&#237; acreditan menor culpabilidad, mayor diligencia y actitud de cumplimiento.</p><p>&#183; Llegados a este punto en el que s&#233; que s&#243;lo cuento con el 10% de los que empezaron a leer, puedo decir en &#8220;petit comit&#233;&#8221;: no funciona, -nunca funciona- tomar a los &#237;mprobos funcionarios de las autoridades de control por gilipollas.</p><p>Muy muy buena semana.</p><p></p><p><strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong></p><p><strong>Abogado y Delegado de protecci&#243;n de datos</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[TikTok: What Works and What Doesn't in the Kabuki Theater of International Data Transfers]]></title><description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s called &#8220;sunk cost bias&#8221;: since I had already spent half of my weekend studying the DPC&#8217;s sanction against TikTok, back in the day, I couldn&#8217;t help but do the same with last week&#8217;s ruling that reviewed it.]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/tiktok-what-works-and-what-doesnt</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/tiktok-what-works-and-what-doesnt</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 04:15:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s called &#8220;sunk cost bias&#8221;: since I had already spent half of my weekend studying the DPC&#8217;s sanction against TikTok, back in the day, I couldn&#8217;t help but do the same with last week&#8217;s ruling that reviewed it.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;cadbdbac-c5f3-4377-8758-5439af47aead&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Today, our main course is a long summary of the DPC&#8217;s sanction to TikTok&#8212;because the occasion deserves it&#8212;and, for dessert, a selection of five: just five essential links this week.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The DPC mega sanction to TikTok (&#8364; 530 million)&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-10-09T04:00:20.874Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UN2A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5280ab2e-3bb8-474e-9e25-853c1873c45a_1280x853.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/the-mega-dpc-sanction-to-tiktok-530&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data (EN version)&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:175628578,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Starting from the end: Irish judge Rory Mulcahy upheld the &#8364;530 million fine against TikTok but annulled the additional measures: mainly the suspension of international transfers, returning it to the DPC to rule again. At the end of the post, I explain exactly what this is about.</p><h3><strong>Why?</strong></h3><p>Essentially, by resolving in a (very) different way TikTok&#8217;s fundamental allegation, which was the same: reversing the burden of proof (that the DPC, not TikTok, had to prove):</p><p>(i) the non-compliance with international transfer regulations and</p><p>(ii) the effective capacity of the Chinese parent company to identify data subjects from China (IT support staff accessed from China data hosted in Singapore).</p><p>In this way, two of my main obsessions over the past few years have merged into one: international transfers and the SRB/Scania doctrine.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5kY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb528cbb3-7235-485f-bc4a-e46839b5e05f_600x400.jpeg 1272w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>You are reading <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. The newsletter on technology and legal news by <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> and <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n</strong>.</p><p>In our free time from this newsletter, we resolve complicated issues related to personal data protection regulations and artificial intelligence. If you have any such issues, give us a hand. Or contact us <a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by email</a> at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3><strong>Where do we come from?</strong></h3><p>Let&#8217;s say it bluntly, and it&#8217;s not the first time:</p><p><strong>All companies violate the GDPR&#8217;s international transfer regulations when exporting data to a third country that has not been &#8220;deemed adequate&#8221;.</strong></p><h3><strong>Why?</strong></h3><p>Two reasons</p><p><strong>a.- Because the normative standard of equivalence required </strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/transferencia-internacional-de-datos-recomendaciones-1-2020/">is materially impossible to comply with</a><strong>.</strong></p><p>And not because companies have not spent hours generating paper: the problem lies in a double factor far, very far from their control:</p><p><strong>a.1.- </strong>On the one hand, the legislation and practices of the importing country&#8217;s authorities are what they are -that is, <strong>they simply do not meet the European standard of &#8220;essentially equivalent&#8221; protection-.</strong></p><p>For the love of God, do states &#8220;deemed adequate&#8221; such as the UK, Canada, or Argentina comply with this standard? (Don&#8217;t mention the US or Israel to me, it makes me laugh).</p><p>The rule even applies within Europe: cases can be found in the European Court of Human Rights&#8217; own case law in which one EU member state has spied on citizens of another.</p><p><strong>a.2.- This structural and ubiquitous deficit simply cannot be effectively compensated for by contractual clauses (or binding corporate rules) or ordinary organizational measures.</strong></p><p>I told this story in the form of tales: <strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/recommendations-1-2020-contadas-con-3-cuentos/">There is a &#8220;pea&#8221; of public character that neither all the private mattresses in the world can cover nor compensate for</a></strong>.</p><p><strong>b.- </strong>Because the standard of verification of legislation and practices imposed by the <strong>EDPB leaves no other compliance options than hard encryption (illegible from the importer&#8217;s shore)</strong>, without a proper opportunity for a risk-based approach or considerations about each specific data export flow<strong>.</strong></p><h3><strong>So, do we disregard everything and let &#8220;the wine live on&#8221;?</strong></h3><p>The conclusion of all this is not, cannot be &#8220;let the wine live on&#8221;.</p><p>Spoiler: this has been the dominant conclusion to date.</p><p>Wine, or some of its abstemious variants: the &#8220;chronic absence of TIAs&#8221; (let&#8217;s face it: they are very complicated to make) or the &#8220;cloned TIAs lacking nuance&#8221; and without normative analysis to support them have been the usual tone. At best.</p><p>That said, wine is not such a crazy option if we consider the price charged by international law firms for conducting the normative analysis of each importing country, which is the key support for the TIA.</p><p>And the result: their TIAs are like bad magician tricks: literally always the same rabbit with a different collar.</p><p>It is obvious today that this option (we will call it the &#8220;Cardhu option&#8221;) can be achieved much faster and for much less today with the help of AI.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuE6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa94e274-5533-4f5b-9263-f96f78a51533_1010x512.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>What has changed? We&#8217;re getting there, we&#8217;re getting to TikTok</strong></h3><p>Fortunately, we are already having judicial rulings on the matter, not just from compliance authorities.</p><p>We already have much clearer notions of &#8220;what doesn&#8217;t work&#8221; and &#8220;what works&#8221;</p><p>There are two different things here:</p><p>a.- The exporting (or importing) company can do little if the importing state does not offer an adequate framework, as we have seen.</p><p>b.- But friend! accountability does not disappear, as argued spectacularly by Judge Rory Mulcahy in his judgment.</p><p>Although the company cannot fix foreign legislation, it must analyze whether that legislation actually applies to its specific flow, whether there is a possibility of access, who can access it, for what purposes... and determine and apply the relevant measures in its power to reduce the risk.</p><p>TikTok clung with hands and feet to the risk-based approach and argued before the DPC and the competent judicial authority that it was up to the DPC to do what it itself did not do: carry out an assessment that accredited the existence of risk in general, and in particular in its data flow.</p><p>The &#8220;reversal of the burden of proof&#8221; card does not work in this case because -and so says the judge literally-, the risk is advised a priori, and TikTok did a poor job in this regard.</p><p>TikTok did not adequately address the risk that processing would physically occur on computers within China, placing that activity under the direct sovereignty and jurisdiction of its authorities.</p><p>This is the slap that TikTok received again in full face: for simple accountability, you cannot expect the DPC to do the work that you did not do correctly at the time.</p><h3><strong>Judicial ratification of the sanction.</strong></h3><p>The DPC <a href="https://jgarciaherrero.substack.com/p/comentario-de-la-sancionzaca-de-la">in the contested sanction</a> dismissed once and for all the issue of complacent TIAs and &#8220;additional measures&#8221; of little substance.</p><p>TikTok had SCCs, legal opinions, encryption, advanced technical and organizational measures (&#8221;Project Clover&#8221;), and all of this was not enough because the real problem was remote access from China by staff located in China to data of European users stored outside China.</p><h3><strong>Additional measures</strong></h3><p>Before the court, TikTok has managed to reverse, not the sanction, but the additional measures imposed (the suspension of data transfers, which is no small matter) by essentially arguing two points:</p><p>- The principle of territoriality (if the data is outside China, the Chinese government does not have legal jurisdiction to demand it). This was already extensively argued before the DPC and will likely be dismissed again.</p><p>What the judicial body imposes is the evaluation of a (third!) report on the matter provided by TikTok that the DPC refused to consider as out of time.</p><p>- Lack of motivation regarding the &#8220;Project Clover&#8221;: TikTok implemented a set of technical and governance measures (Project Clover), including advanced pseudonymization and the use of an independent third party (NCC Group) to audit data flows. The DPC rejected these measures but did not provide technical or legal arguments as to why it considered pseudonymization ineffective in preventing potential re-identification of users by the Chinese state.</p><p>In fact, <strong>the Irish Court has imposed a reversal of the burden of proof in terms of the identifiability test on the DPC</strong>.</p><p>This, this is the tweet.</p><p>In the TikTok case, two of my favorite topics come together: the SRB/Scania doctrine and international data transfers.</p><p>But it&#8217;s Sunday when I write this and I feel like a drink.</p><p>We can make an executive summary useful for those who have been (or ahem, still are) in the wine option, are tired of the Cardhu option and/or however have work to do on their international flows.</p><h3><strong>What doesn&#8217;t work:</strong></h3><p>&#183; Tantrums have never worked (arguments attempting to justify the material impossibility of compliance, its merely formal compliance or not even that &#8220;because it&#8217;s the only thing that can be done&#8221;). We&#8217;ve all been there at some point.</p><p>&#183; It doesn&#8217;t work to invoke SCCs as if they were miracle water or a Harry Potter spell.</p><p>&#183; It doesn&#8217;t work to hide the decisive risk - remote access to data &#8220;in the clear&#8221;, unencrypted - behind ambiguous formulas about where data &#8220;is stored&#8221; or how little the access lasts like &#8220;the access is ephemeral&#8221;.</p><p>&#183; It doesn&#8217;t work to argue encryption when the provider inevitably needs to decrypt to operate.</p><p>&#183; It doesn&#8217;t work to rely on open or single consents from the data subject for continuous and recurrent transfers.</p><p>&#183; And, in general, it doesn&#8217;t work the idea that it is enough for re-identification, access, or communication to be &#8220;prohibited&#8221; in the abstract if in the real world they remain materially possible: it is a logic shared with the Scania doctrine and pseudonymization: legal prohibition cannot eliminate the real risk on its own nor allow it to be ignored.</p><h3><strong>What works</strong></h3><p>In any case, certain arguments do work to mitigate the sanction, but in a limited sense.</p><p>&#183; Tattoo this: The biggest risk is not having an insufficient TIA (a TIA is insufficient by definition, as we acknowledge above), but having no TIA at all.</p><p>&#183; The risk-based approach works. The judge says &#8220;I do not rule out the possibility that a supervising authority might nonetheless conclude that there is, in fact, no meaningful risk&#8221;. That&#8217;s the spirit.</p><p>&#183; It works to accredit real diligence versus Kabuki theater of compliance: having made a serious TIA, having correctly identified the data flow, having precisely described remote access, having updated the information provided to the data subject, having reduced the data perimeter, having implemented effective technical measures against concrete risks.</p><p>&#183; It also works to adapt and improve (even during the sanctioning procedure) in terms of transparency, as occurred with the legalization of the privacy policy, which the DPC took into account to modulate the sanction at that point.</p><p>&#183; In other words, these arguments do not &#8220;legalize&#8221; what structurally cannot be legalized, but they do accredit.</p><p>&#183; At this stage, where I am aware that only 10% of those who started reading remain, I can say &#8220;in private&#8221;: it does not work, it never works to take the diligent officials of the supervisory authorities for fools.</p><p></p><p>Have a very good week.</p><p></p><p><strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong></p><p><strong>Lawyer and DPO</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#63 ¿ChatControl con Fish&Chips?]]></title><description><![CDATA[O con beans and toast.]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/63-chatcontrol-con-fish-and-chips</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/63-chatcontrol-con-fish-and-chips</guid><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 04:59:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>En la actualidad de intentar proteger a los menores a pesar de los menores (Despotismo ilustrado infantil, podr&#237;amos llamarlo). El Gobierno brit&#225;nico se lanz&#243; este lunes a exigir a Apple y a Google que bloqueen cualquier tipo de desnudo en los dispositivos m&#243;viles de menores en UK. Obligaci&#243;n muy compatible con la de identificaci&#243;n por documento oficial en cualquier plataforma ya existente.</p><p>En una primera lectura, partiendo de lo que el propio Gobierno y los cargos p&#250;blicos relacionados han publicado en X, podr&#237;a parecer una medida no tan mala si se cumpliera con el elemento de que &#8220;esto no va a salir del dispositivo en ning&#250;n momento&#8221;. Y obviando la falta de precisi&#243;n de alg&#250;n pol&#237;tico sobre el nulo almacenamiento y alguna aseveraci&#243;n m&#225;s. Y que estamos hablando de un pa&#237;s que ha abierto a Palantir la puerta del gallinero de su Seguridad Social (NHS).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg" width="1456" height="1123" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La segunda lectura, viene en el momento en que personas, empresas y entidades en defensa de derechos empiezan a conectar los puntos que llevan a una nueva edici&#243;n de Chat Control. </p><p>Ahora con traje de sastre ingl&#233;s, pero con el mismo fondo de poder servir, eventualmente, para lo mismo. La l&#237;nea continua de la obligaci&#243;n de aportar informaci&#243;n para que la plataforma categorice si eres menor o no, el escaneo necesario del contenido para caparte lo que se considere desnudo o similar y la habilitaci&#243;n de la herramienta/posibilidad para modificarla seg&#250;n se considere en cada momento. Hoy en este &#225;mbito, pero ma&#241;ana cualquier otro distinto. Punto que pone encima de la mesa la propia <strong><a href="https://signal.org/blog/pdfs/2026-06-08-uk-surveillance-is-not-safety.pdf">Signal en comunicado ad hoc</a>, <a href="https://reclaimthenet.org/starmer-calls-for-spyware-on-all-phones">entidades en defensa de derechos</a></strong> y manifestaci&#243;n del problema a&#241;adido de <strong><a href="https://x.com/GrapheneOS/status/2053507778719748465">todo pase por casi los tres grandes</a></strong>: Google, Apple y Microsoft.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S13x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17194bb2-4f7e-4803-a2c8-d31cb954878c_1831x1550.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Todo apunta a otro Chat Control en Europa. Y comunicado a la ciudadan&#237;a de la peor manera posible. Se entiende que aqu&#237; las jugadas de la VPN no van a ser suficiente para eludir restricciones a nivel del propio dispositivo, pero veremos las alternativas de los menores para puentear este tema. &#191;Alguien ha pesando en consolas y otras paralelas con acceso y navegaci&#243;n internet</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg" width="500" height="758" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:758,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:83422,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/201319264?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3></h3><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;Noticias del Mundodato &#127757;</strong></h3><p><strong>.- <a href="https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2026/06/03/irelands-data-centre-strain-a-cautionary-tale-for-rest-of-world-un-says/">Irlanda ya no es s&#243;lo uno de los para&#237;sos fiscales tolerados por la UE. La ONU la destaca como &#8220;canario en la mina&#8221;</a></strong> por el peso el&#233;ctrico y ambiental del boom de IA. El art&#237;culo conecta problemas para satisfacer demanda energ&#233;tica, normativa para que los data centers generen su propia electricidad (se habla, uhm, de energ&#237;a nuclear) y el riesgo de dr&#225;stica elevaci&#243;n de combustibles f&#243;siles. <strong>A&#241;adan el conocido consumo de </strong>agua, suelo, minerales cr&#237;ticos y e-waste, y c&#243;mo la huella f&#237;sica de la IA se desplaza a lugares que no capturan (apenas) el valor generado por la computaci&#243;n alojada.</p><p>No me canso de recordar que nuestros amados l&#237;deres brindan con champ&#225;n por los data centers en proyecto o construcci&#243;n en Arag&#243;n, Badajoz o Talavera de la Reina.</p><p>.- Llevamos anunciando un Armageddon causado por toodos esos chatbots sueltos por ah&#237; sin control y esas prompt injections: lo de Meta cuenta? A&#250;n no, baby. Ha sido muy loco pero creemos que no tardar&#225; algo m&#225;s grave y extendido.</p><p>&#191;<strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7467505583890382849/">Que qu&#233; ha sido lo de Meta</a></strong>? Bien, s&#243;lo unos mangurrianes como Meta ser&#237;an capaces de ir reduciendo su plantilla a un ritmo porcentual de doble d&#237;gito para sustituir a la gente por IA. En la parte de seguridad. Otorgando privilegios administrativos elevados a un puto bot, que -manifiestamente- no hab&#237;a sido suficientemente testado. Pues bien:  el bot permiti&#243; secuestrar cuentas al permitir a atacantes &#8220;a&#241;adir email&#8221;, emitir c&#243;digos de 2FA y saltarse protecciones que, en teor&#237;a, frenan resets. Automatizar a lo tonto amplifica ingenier&#237;a social y escala fallos.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/paulwalsh_an-israeli-company-called-bright-data-pays-activity-7469085029189742592-SX-0">Tu tele puede ser</a></strong> un &#8220;nodo&#8221; de web scraping: SDKs embebidos en apps convierten las smartTVs -como la tuya y la m&#237;a- en salidas para tr&#225;fico de terceros, &#250;til para evadir bloqueos por reputaci&#243;n de IP. Una empresa israel&#237;, incrusta pedazos de c&#243;digo en las apps de ciertas marcas de TV (est&#225;n en el art&#237;culo), lo que permite a terceros entrar en webs protegidas (digamos contra bots scrapeadores corporativos) salt&#225;ndose la protecci&#243;n, porque est&#225;n utilizando (l&#233;ase: abusando) tu IP accediendo como si fueras t&#250; o un particular entrando desde tu casa. Ni que decir tiene que, igual que entran en cualquier peri&#243;dico a scrapear, podr&#237;an entrar en una web de esas en las que t&#250; nunca entrar&#237;as y que almacenan las Ips de sus visitantes. Haz cuentas.  </p><p>La alarma no es solo de protecci&#243;n de datos: el control remoto de destinos, el filtrado por pa&#237;s y la falta de autenticaci&#243;n/firmado sugieren una infraestructura lista para segmentar hogares como recursos programables, con externalidades de bloqueo y sospecha penal.</p><p>.- Recuerdan el art&#237;culo que recomend&#233; tanto la semana pasada sobre el &#8220;first party data theater&#8221;? Bueno, pues tienen una <strong><a href="https://creadoresmag.substack.com/p/la-muerte-de-spotify-por-que-el-streaming">nueva versi&#243;n aplicada a plataformas como Spotify</a></strong>, que, al interponerse entre los artistas y su p&#250;blico, les mierdifican el servicio porque, privados del contacto directo con sus fans, no pueden hacer lo que a duras penas lograban en el pasado: imponer sus condiciones. &#8230;Y por eso el auge de cosas como este Substack, que permiten el contacto directo entre creadores de contenido y personas afines al mismo.</p><h3><strong>&#128214; Documentos dateros muy cafeteros &#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p><strong>.- Carlo Piltz lo deja claro: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/dr-carlo-piltz-631571b_aktuelle-mitteilungen-und-stellenangebote-activity-7468215679930949633-mw72/">si no mencionas ni informas de</a></strong> &#8220;inter&#233;s leg&#237;timo&#8221; en el aviso del art. 13.1(d) RGPD, no puedes refugiarte en &#233;l. El post aterriza la inveteredada doctrina del TJUE a la pr&#225;ctica alemana: el defecto informativo no es menor y te deja sin base jur&#237;dica. </p><p>.- <strong>CJE C-585/26 &#8220;Trezor Company&#8221; y transferencias a encargado US</strong><br><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_cje-ugcPost-7468720181607989248-XvSH/">Consentir la transferencia internacional de datos no</a></strong> <strong>basta </strong>si no se clarifica qu&#233; base del art. 6 se usa y si esa base &#8220;cubre&#8221; el acto de transferir al encargado en EEUU. El post plantea una duda nuclear: &#191;se exige base separada para el &#8220;transfer event&#8221; y, si s&#237;, cu&#225;ndo cae por falta de (a)(b)(f)? <strong>ENO:</strong> La segunda cuesti&#243;n introduce un est&#225;ndar de consentimiento m&#225;s exigente: que el interesado sepa, al consentir, que habr&#225; un encargado en tercer pa&#237;s para un fin concreto (p. ej., enviar newsletter). Eso convierte lo que parece un &#8220;detall&#237;n operativo&#8221; en condici&#243;n de validez.</p><p><strong>.- Resoluci&#243;n chula de la Autoridad noruega. El bueno de Luis Montezuma la vende como <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/mwlite/feed/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_no-dpa-ugcPost-7469008979235561473-DplE/?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAAkwdZ8B7yBVLIC-EpMKuDhF2yOHCG80av0">una decisi&#243;n ideal &#8220;para formaciones&#8221;</a></strong> en RGPD: un compendio pr&#225;ctico sobre base legal, consentimiento v&#225;lido, test de inter&#233;s leg&#237;timo y compatibilidad. </p><p>Y ciertamente lo es&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png" width="1015" height="184" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:184,&quot;width&quot;:1015,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:118033,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/201319264?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.-  <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/catalina-ramon-santandreu-401536284_cesi%C3%B3n-datos-intragrupo-ugcPost-7461194921673388032-13k-/">Otro caso de prueba contra un empleado obtenida con infracci&#243;n de garant&#237;as de normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos que se valida a efectos de despido, y a rengl&#243;n seguido se indemniza por infracci&#243;n de derecho fundamental</a></strong>. Soy consciente de Ribalta y todo eso, pero a m&#237; estas sentencias de lo laboral me siguen haciendo estallar la calva.</p><p>.- Multa interesante de 900.000 euros de tribunal berlin&#233;s. M&#225;s que por la cuant&#237;a, porque es el final del camino de la famosa sanci&#243;n de 14,5 millones a la inmobiliaria alemana por conservaci&#243;n eterna. Tras recurso y cuesti&#243;n prejudicial al TJUE, se revoc&#243; la sentencia y se pas&#243; a instancia concreta para que se fallara sobre el fondo. En este casi vuelta a la casilla de salida: bajada sustancia por apreciarse que se hizo justo en el marco temporal de inicio de aplicaci&#243;n real del RGPD, que la DPA Berlinesa no fundament&#243; adecuadamente (no es la &#250;nica DPA que ha tenido alg&#250;n susto por ah&#237;) y la bala de plata de que poder probar en el trascurso del procedimiento que est&#225;s arreglando el tema (se alude a contrataci&#243;n de auditores y mucho IT). Vista en LinkedIn, v&#237;a <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_berlin-ugcPost-7470149631281213441-HeBo/">San Luis Montezuma</a></strong>.</p><p>.- Interesante (pero pastoso, y con un tama&#241;o de letra incompatible con ojos cincuentones) <strong><a href="https://www.aepd.es/informes-y-resoluciones/criterios-juridicos-aepd/delimitacion-funcional-entre-responsable-y-encargado-tratamiento-ecosistemas-logisticos-y-tecnologicos">&#8220;criterio jur&#237;dico&#8221; de la AEPD</a></strong><a href="https://www.aepd.es/informes-y-resoluciones/criterios-juridicos-aepd/delimitacion-funcional-entre-responsable-y-encargado-tratamiento-ecosistemas-logisticos-y-tecnologicos"> </a>que aterriza en un caso curioso lo de &#8220;las cosas son lo que son, y no lo que los responsables de tratamiento que podr&#237;an haber sido encargados pero luego no, dicen que son&#8221;.</p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><p><strong>Sin que sirva de precedente, aqu&#237; la UE ha estado grasiosa y atinada: </strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg" width="693" height="1280" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:693,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:121820,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/201319264?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg" width="674" height="1176.6916666666666" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:838,&quot;width&quot;:480,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:674,&quot;bytes&quot;:47404,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/201319264?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">El Chatbot de la Federaci&#243;n Espa&#241;ola de F&#250;tbol valida la compra de camisetas piratas de la selecci&#243;n espa&#241;ola. Everything is OK.</figcaption></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt o Lo de la IA</strong></h3><p>.- La problem&#225;tica de la IA sobre la localizaci&#243;n/doblaje, vuelve a pitar por Espa&#241;a. Justo el sector que menos dispuesto est&#225; a firmar determinadas garant&#237;as que se les piden para no volar la profesi&#243;n: los videojuegos. Cierto es que, en cuesti&#243;n de doblaje, poco m&#225;s se necesita para eliminar completamente al actor que clonarle la voz:</p><p>La Plataforma de Asociaciones y Sindicatos de Artistas de Voz de Espa&#241;a (<strong><a href="https://elpais.com/expres/2025-03-02/la-batalla-de-los-dobladores-para-que-la-inteligencia-artificial-no-le-quite-trabajo.html">PASAVE</a></strong>), se sac&#243; de la chistera la siguiente cl&#225;usula concreta que Microsoft no est&#225; por la labor de firmar (no olvidemos todo su Copilot e inter&#233;s directo en IA):</p><p><em>&#8220;The use of voice, modulation, timbre, gestures and analogues of the voice talent and/or voice actor/actress is not permitted or transferred to be used for feeding, training, simulating or any similar action related to such, in artificial intelligence (AI) programs or projects, robotics, computer games or any other methodology that uses or transforms the voice originally recorded by the voice talent and/or actor/actress, to be used for any purpose other than the one detailed in the hereby agreement, which is to give voice and interpret the character/s of a specific production.&#8221;</em></p><p>Nunca pierda de vista nadie a la industria de los videojuegos, que siempre est&#225; muy presta a decisiones empresariales o de apretar bot&#243;n nuclear a la m&#237;nima.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg" width="640" height="621" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/afc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:621,&quot;width&quot;:640,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:93028,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/201319264?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- En el marco del procedimiento de medidas provisionales en la investigaci&#243;n a Meta por posible abuso de posici&#243;n de dominio, la Comisi&#243;n Europea le va indicando que <strong><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_26_805">vuelva a dar acceso a los asistentes de IA de terceros for free en Whastsapp</a></strong>. Nada de intentar aplicar un precio o pago que puede distorsionar la competencia.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg" width="754" height="482" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- De eso que las Smart AI Glasses de META han pasado de casi activar el reconocimiento facial en las gafas de tapadillo (name tag, se llamaba la funci&#243;n en interno), a declarar que ya no. No vaya a ser que Wired les pillar&#225; con el carrito del helado al publicar <strong><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/meta-removes-face-recognition-code-meta-ai-app-smart-glasses/">art&#237;culo</a></strong>.</p><p>Sobre las mismas gafas, por la UE puede que se est&#233; a <strong><a href="https://www.politico.eu/article/new-privacy-frontier-europe-eyes-crackdown-smart-glasses/">empezando a mover de verdad el tema</a></strong>: pregunta a la Comisi&#243;n desde el Grupo Renew, algo de la DPA sueca a pregunta de medios, o el EDPB reconociendo que empezar&#225; a valorar por d&#243;nde van tras recibir el informe que ha encargado sobre estas gafas. </p><p>.- Los nuevos servicios IA de Apple no llegar&#225;n a la UE por razones regulatorias. Me partes el coraz&#243;n, Apple. &#191;Qu&#233; tendremos en la UE que no tienen en USA? (Para empezar, el problema es de competencia, no de protecci&#243;n de datos o normativa de IA&#8230;).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nm6i!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa61becd-1a8c-4925-b334-31987657838d_1290x431.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nm6i!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa61becd-1a8c-4925-b334-31987657838d_1290x431.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nm6i!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa61becd-1a8c-4925-b334-31987657838d_1290x431.jpeg 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nm6i!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa61becd-1a8c-4925-b334-31987657838d_1290x431.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nm6i!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa61becd-1a8c-4925-b334-31987657838d_1290x431.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nm6i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa61becd-1a8c-4925-b334-31987657838d_1290x431.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nm6i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa61becd-1a8c-4925-b334-31987657838d_1290x431.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Aprovechamos para re-recomendar nuestros podcasts favoritos: </p><p>.- Masters of privacy (esta semana con <strong><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/mx/podcast/mikel-recuero-en-las-profundidades-del-espacio-europeo/id1830553247?i=1000771803462">Mikel Recuero hablando del Espacio Europeo de datos de salud</a></strong> y Sergio Maldonado de cds de Duran Duran) y</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/dk/podcast/inside-the-eu-ai-act-editing-the-thematic/id1789516646?i=1000772026206">Legal4tech with superMario Guglielmetti</a></strong>.</p><h3><strong>&#128195;El paper de la semana</strong></h3><p>.- El paper de la semana es <strong><a href="https://ai-regulation.com/you-trust-your-chatbot-with-everything-should-you-part-2/">&#233;ste de Theodore Christakis</a> (&#8220;</strong>You Trust Your Chatbot With Everything. Should You? Part 2&#8221;) , por varias razones: </p><p>(i) porque el tema es interesant&#237;simo (los AI chatbots son realmente confidenciales?), y no creo que haya muchas cosas m&#225;s de moda (recordad que el de Christakis fue uno de los paneles m&#225;s interesantes de la CPDP. </p><p>(ii) Porque es m&#225;s largo que un d&#237;a sin pan, y es cafetero-cafetero a m&#225;s no poder, y last but not least.</p><p>(iii) porque el buen hombre nos cita a Narseo Vallina, resto de compa&#241;eros de IMDEA Networks y a m&#237;, por <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching?r=36xort">nuestro trabajo sobre trackers incrustados y otros leaks de privacidad en las interfaces web de los cuatro principales proveedores de IA</a></strong>.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;73c13a14-2b3c-49b2-ae6c-f17680415639&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;-La versi&#243;n post de esta edici&#243;n ser&#225; actualizada incluyendo los enlaces a los v&#237;deos de los paneles comentados, una vez se publiquen en unas semanas-&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;#61 Lo mejor de la CPDP 2026&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-28T05:15:50.347Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/61-lo-mejor-de-la-cpdp-2026&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:199301086,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>Preg&#250;ntale a Rumpel </h3><p>Rumpelstilstskin (&#8220;Rumpel&#8221; para los amigos) es nuestro asistente personal para conejear entre resoluciones, sentencias, guidelines y materiales diversos que funciona en local (sin preguntar a IAs comerciales). </p><p>Nos gusta ver si es capaz de responder decentemente a preguntas complicadas.</p><p>Esta pregunta es una cuesti&#243;n prejudicial interpuesta esta semana ante el TJUE (la verdad sea dicha, no es para rajarse la camisa):</p><p>&#8220;Where both the platform operator and the website owner are jointly responsible for the processing of data when a website is accessed via a platform, are the controllers then required to make the essence of their arrangement within the meaning of Article 26(1) of the GDPR available on that website or at least on another website to which the accessed website refers by means of an appropriately marked link?".</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;4184803b-c3c1-412b-9708-16d9c108469e&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>&#191;Tienes alguna pregunta para Rumpel?</p><h3><strong>Herramientas &#250;tiles / &#128580; El chorrad&#243;n final</strong></h3><p>Habr&#233; visto este v&#237;deo veinte veces esta semana, y siempre me pone de buen humor: si tienes una herramienta m&#225;s &#250;til que &#233;sta para estos tiempos que corren &#161;Ens&#233;&#241;amela! [Insertar el meme de la oca: &#8220;&#161;Ens&#233;&#241;amela, hijo de puta!&#8221;]</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;ced6d879-87d3-44a4-ada0-17f901a7f2f3&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>Si echas de menos algun doc, comentario o chorrad&#243;n que manifiestamente deber&#237;a haber estado en el Zero Party Data de la semana, escr&#237;benos o deja un comentario y lo valoraremos para la pr&#243;xima.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#63 ChatControl with fish&chips?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Or with beans and gravy.]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/63-chatcontrol-with-fish-and-chips</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/63-chatcontrol-with-fish-and-chips</guid><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 04:16:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Currently, in an attempt to protect minors despite the minors themselves (a form of enlightened despotism for children, one might say), the British Government launched this Monday a requirement for Apple and Google to block any type of nudity on mobile devices used by minors in the UK. This obligation is highly compatible with the requirement for official document identification on any existing platform.</p><p>At first glance, based on what the Government and related public officials have published on X, this measure might not seem so bad if it complies with the element that &#8220;this will never leave the device at any moment.&#8221; And disregarding the lack of precision from some politicians regarding zero storage and other assertions. And considering that this is a country that has opened the door to Palantir in the henhouse of its National Health Service (NHS).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg" width="1456" height="1123" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5SBT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7800f4d2-d456-42dd-8a2a-7f11f3937b6c_1637x1263.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The second reading comes when individuals, companies, and entities defending rights start connecting the dots leading to a new edition of Chat Control.</p><p>Now with an English tailored suit, but with the same underlying purpose of potentially serving the same end. The continuous line of the obligation to provide information for the platform to categorize whether you are a minor or not, the necessary scanning of content to block what is considered nudity or similar, and the enablement of the tool/possibility to modify it as deemed appropriate at any given moment. Today in this area, but tomorrow in any other. A point raised by <a href="https://signal.org/blog/pdfs/2026-06-08-uk-surveillance-is-not-safety.pdf">Signal in an ad hoc statement</a>, <a href="https://reclaimthenet.org/starmer-calls-for-spyware-on-all-phones">rights defense entities</a>, and the manifestation of the added problem of <strong><a href="https://x.com/GrapheneOS/status/2053507778719748465">almost everything going through the three major players</a></strong>: Google, Apple, and Microsoft.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S13x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17194bb2-4f7e-4803-a2c8-d31cb954878c_1831x1550.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S13x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17194bb2-4f7e-4803-a2c8-d31cb954878c_1831x1550.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S13x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17194bb2-4f7e-4803-a2c8-d31cb954878c_1831x1550.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S13x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17194bb2-4f7e-4803-a2c8-d31cb954878c_1831x1550.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S13x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17194bb2-4f7e-4803-a2c8-d31cb954878c_1831x1550.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S13x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17194bb2-4f7e-4803-a2c8-d31cb954878c_1831x1550.jpeg" width="1456" height="1233" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S13x!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17194bb2-4f7e-4803-a2c8-d31cb954878c_1831x1550.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S13x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17194bb2-4f7e-4803-a2c8-d31cb954878c_1831x1550.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S13x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17194bb2-4f7e-4803-a2c8-d31cb954878c_1831x1550.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S13x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17194bb2-4f7e-4803-a2c8-d31cb954878c_1831x1550.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Everything points to another Chat Control in Europe. And communication to citizens in the worst possible way. It is understood that here, VPN maneuvers will not be sufficient to bypass restrictions at the device level itself, but we will see the alternatives minors have to circumvent this issue. Has anyone considered consoles and other parallel devices with internet access and browsing?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg" width="624" height="945.984" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:758,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:624,&quot;bytes&quot;:83422,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/201319264?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mhpg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60df0de-2c95-471d-9da8-6ce66d998700_500x758.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>You are reading ZERO PARTY DATA. The newsletter on technology and legal news by Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero and Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</p><p>In our free time from this newsletter, we resolve complicated issues related to personal data protection regulations and artificial intelligence. If you have any such issues, give us a hand. Or contact us <a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by email</a> at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3></h3><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;News from the Data World &#127757;</strong></h3><p><strong>.- <a href="https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2026/06/03/irelands-data-centre-strain-a-cautionary-tale-for-rest-of-world-un-says/">Ireland is no longer just one of the tax havens tolerated by the EU. The UN highlights it as a &#8220;canary in the coal mine&#8221;</a> </strong>due to the electrical and environmental weight of the AI boom. The article connects problems in meeting energy demand, regulations for data centers to generate their own electricity (nuclear energy is mentioned, uh), and the risk of a drastic increase in fossil fuels. Add the known consumption of water, land, critical minerals, and e-waste, and how the physical footprint of AI shifts to places that do not capture (barely) the value generated by the hosted computation.</p><p>.- We have been announcing an Armageddon caused by all those uncontrolled chatbots out there and prompt injections: does Meta count? Not yet, baby. It has been quite crazy, but we believe something more serious and widespread won&#8217;t be long in coming.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7467505583890382849/">What happened with Meta?</a></strong> Well, only a bunch of idiots like Meta would be capable of reducing their workforce at a double-digit percentage rate to replace people with AI. In the security department. Granting elevated administrative privileges to a damn bot that -manifestly- had not been sufficiently tested. </p><p>Well then: the bot allowed attackers to &#8220;add email&#8221; issue 2FA codes, and bypass protections that, in theory, stop resets. </p><p>Automating recklessly amplifies social engineering and scales failures.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/paulwalsh_an-israeli-company-called-bright-data-pays-activity-7469085029189742592-SX-0">Your TV can be</a></strong> a &#8220;node&#8221; for web scraping: SDKs embedded in apps turn smart TVs -like yours and mine- into outlets for third-party traffic, useful for evading blocks by IP reputation. An Israeli company embeds pieces of code in the apps of certain TV brands (they are in the article), which allows third parties to enter protected websites (let&#8217;s say against corporate bot scrapers) bypassing the protection, because they are using (read: abusing) your IP accessing as if it were you or a particular person entering from your home. Needless to say that, just as they enter any newspaper to scrape, they could enter a website of those you would never enter and that store the IPs of their visitors. Do the math.</p><p>The alarm is not only about data protection: remote control of destinations, filtering by country, and the lack of authentication/signing suggest an infrastructure ready to segment homes as programmable resources, with externalities of blocking and criminal suspicion.</p><p>.- Do you remember the article I recommended so much last week about &#8220;first-party data theater&#8221;? Well, now you can apply the same logic to<strong><a href="https://creadoresmag.substack.com/p/la-muerte-de-spotify-por-que-el-streaming"> platforms like Spotify</a></strong>, which, by interposing between artists and their audience, mess up the service because, deprived of direct contact with their fans, they cannot do what they could barely achieve in the past: impose their conditions. </p><p>&#8230;And that&#8217;s why the rise of things like this Substack, which allows direct contact between content creators and like-minded people.</p><h3><strong>&#128214; Hard data docs for caffeine lovers&#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p><strong>.- </strong>Carlo Piltz makes it clear:<strong> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/dr-carlo-piltz-631571b_aktuelle-mitteilungen-und-stellenangebote-activity-7468215679930949633-mw72/">if you do not mention or inform about</a> &#8220;legitimate interest&#8221;</strong> in the notice of Article 13.1(d) GDPR, you cannot rely on it. The post lands the inveterate doctrine of the CJEU to German practice: the informative defect is not minor and leaves you without a legal basis.</p><p>.- <strong>CJEU C-585/26 &#8220;Trezor Company&#8221;</strong> and transfers to US processor <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_cje-ugcPost-7468720181607989248-XvSH/">Consenting to international data transfer does not suffice if it is not clarified which basis of Article 6 is used and whether that basis &#8220;covers&#8221; the act of transferring to the processor in the US.</a></strong> The post raises a nuclear doubt: is a separate basis required for the &#8220;transfer event&#8221; and, if so, when does it fall due to lack of (a)(b)(f)? </p><p><strong>.- </strong>Cool resolution from the Norwegian Authority. The good Luis Montezuma sells it as<strong> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/mwlite/feed/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_no-dpa-ugcPost-7469008979235561473-DplE/?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAAkwdZ8B7yBVLIC-EpMKuDhF2yOHCG80av0">an ideal decision &#8220;for training&#8221;</a></strong> in GDPR: a practical compendium on legal basis, valid consent, legitimate interest test, and compatibility.</p><p>And it certainly is&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png" width="1015" height="184" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:184,&quot;width&quot;:1015,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:118033,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/201319264?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrxg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07d0d497-2fcf-4743-b53e-70fb0bb93e49_1015x184.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/catalina-ramon-santandreu-401536284_cesi%C3%B3n-datos-intragrupo-ugcPost-7461194921673388032-13k-/">Another case of evidence against an employee obtained with infringement of data protection guarantees that is validated for dismissal purposes, and subsequently compensated for infringement of fundamental rights</a>. I am aware of Ribalta and all that, but these labor court rulings still make my head explode.</p><p>.- Interesting fine of 900,000 euros from a Berlin court. More than for the amount, because it is the end of the road of the famous sanction of <strong>14.5 million to Deutsche Wohnen</strong> the German real estate company for eternal conservation. After appeal and prejudicial question to the CJEU, the sentence was revoked and the case was referred to a concrete instance to rule on the merits. In this case, back to square one: substantial reduction because it was done within the temporal framework of the real application of the GDPR, that the Berlin DPA did not adequately substantiate (it is not the only DPA that has had some scares out there) and the silver bullet of being able to prove during the procedure that you are fixing the issue (reference is made to hiring auditors and a lot of IT). Seen on LinkedIn, via <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_berlin-ugcPost-7470149631281213441-HeBo/">San Luis Montezuma</a></strong>.</p><p>.- Interesting (but pasty, and with a font size incompatible with fifty-something eyes) <strong><a href="https://www.aepd.es/informes-y-resoluciones/criterios-juridicos-aepd/delimitacion-funcional-entre-responsable-y-encargado-tratamiento-ecosistemas-logisticos-y-tecnologicos">&#8220;legal criterion&#8221; of the AEPD</a></strong> that lands in a curious case what &#8220;things are what they are, and not what the data controllers who could have been processors but then were not, say they are&#8221;.</p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><p>Without this serving as a precedent, here the EU has been quite on point:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mJEM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73aa93a5-edff-453b-9e6f-9a38ab0b2155_693x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg" width="674" height="1176.6916666666666" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:838,&quot;width&quot;:480,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:674,&quot;bytes&quot;:47404,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/201319264?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaMd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e17c26a-a637-40a3-89db-69c7c215c737_480x838.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">El Chatbot de la Federaci&#243;n Espa&#241;ola de F&#250;tbol valida la compra de camisetas piratas de la selecci&#243;n espa&#241;ola. Everything is OK.</figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt or the AI stuff</strong></h3><p>.- The problem of AI regarding localization/dubbing comes back to Spain. Precisely the sector least willing to sign certain guarantees requested not to blow up the profession: video games. It is true that, in terms of dubbing, little more is needed to completely eliminate the actor than cloning their voice:</p><p>The Platform of Associations and Unions of Voice Artists of Spain (<strong><a href="https://elpais.com/expres/2025-03-02/la-batalla-de-los-dobladores-para-que-la-inteligencia-artificial-no-le-quite-trabajo.html">PASAVE</a></strong>), pulled out of the hat the following specific clause that Microsoft is not willing to sign (let&#8217;s not forget all its Copilot and direct interest in AI):</p><p><em>&#8220;The use of voice, modulation, timbre, gestures, and analogues of the voice talent and/or voice actor/actress is not permitted or transferred to be used for feeding, training, simulating, or any similar action related thereto, in artificial intelligence (AI) programs or projects, robotics, computer games, or any other methodology that uses or transforms the voice originally recorded by the voice talent and/or actor/actress, to be used for any purpose other than the one detailed in this agreement, which is to give voice and interpret the character/s of a specific production.&#8221;</em></p><p>Never lose sight of the video game industry, which is always very ready to make business decisions or press the nuclear button at the slightest provocation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg" width="640" height="621" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/afc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:621,&quot;width&quot;:640,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:93028,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/201319264?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eEoW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc780ac-95fd-420e-9135-1c0dfbdd638d_640x621.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- Within the framework of the procedure for provisional measures in the investigation of Meta for possible abuse of dominant position, the European Commission is indicating that<strong> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_26_805">it should restore free access to third-party AI assistants on WhatsApp</a></strong>. Nothing about trying to apply a price or payment that can distort competition.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg" width="754" height="482" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S-5v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb039917-7b54-41a2-8e70-59e942b6f169_754x482.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- About how META&#8217;s Smart AI Glasses have gone from almost activating facial recognition in the glasses stealthily (it was called name tag internally) to declaring that they no longer do. Just in case Wired catches them with their ice cream cart when publishing <strong><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/meta-removes-face-recognition-code-meta-ai-app-smart-glasses/">article</a></strong>.</p><p>On the same glasses, the EU may be<strong> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/article/new-privacy-frontier-europe-eyes-crackdown-smart-glasses/">starting to really move on the issue</a>.</strong> Question from Renew to the Commission, something from the Swedish DPA in response to media inquiries, or the EDPB recognizing that it is beginning to assess where to start after receiving the report it commissioned on the matter.</p><p>.- The new AI services from Apple will not reach the EU for regulatory reasons. You break my heart, Apple. What do we have in the EU that they don&#8217;t have in the USA? (To start with, the problem is competition, not data protection or AI regulation&#8230;).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nm6i!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa61becd-1a8c-4925-b334-31987657838d_1290x431.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nm6i!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa61becd-1a8c-4925-b334-31987657838d_1290x431.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nm6i!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa61becd-1a8c-4925-b334-31987657838d_1290x431.jpeg 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aa61becd-1a8c-4925-b334-31987657838d_1290x431.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:431,&quot;width&quot;:1290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:130320,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/201319264?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa61becd-1a8c-4925-b334-31987657838d_1290x431.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nm6i!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa61becd-1a8c-4925-b334-31987657838d_1290x431.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nm6i!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa61becd-1a8c-4925-b334-31987657838d_1290x431.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nm6i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa61becd-1a8c-4925-b334-31987657838d_1290x431.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nm6i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa61becd-1a8c-4925-b334-31987657838d_1290x431.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Also tune in to listen <strong><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/dk/podcast/inside-the-eu-ai-act-editing-the-thematic/id1789516646?i=1000772026206">Legal4tech with superMario Guglielmetti</a> </strong>(and Rosie &amp; Jack).</p><h3><strong>&#128195;The paper of the week</strong></h3><p>.- The paper of the week is <strong><a href="https://ai-regulation.com/you-trust-your-chatbot-with-everything-should-you-part-2/">this one by Theodore Christakis</a></strong> (&#8220;You Trust Your Chatbot With Everything. Should You? Part 2&#8221;), for several reasons:</p><p>(i) because the topic is fascinating (are AI chatbots really confidential?), and I don&#8217;t think there are many things more in vogue (remember that Christakis&#8217; panel was one of the most interesting at CPDP).</p><p>(ii) Because it is longer than a day without bread, and it is caffeinated-caffeinated to the extreme, and last but not least.</p><p>(iii) because the good man cites Narseo Vallina, the rest of my colleagues at IMDEA Networks, and me, for <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching-571?r=36xort">our work on embedded trackers and other privacy leaks in the web interfaces of the four major AI providers</a></strong>.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;2479cc23-e65c-4c1d-be1c-ced41a765bba&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;-The post version will be updated to include links to the panel videos discussed, once they are published in a few weeks-&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;#61 The best of CPDP 2026&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-28T04:15:24.814Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/61-the-best-of-cpdp-2026&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data (EN version)&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:199495549,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>Ask Rumpel a question </h3><p>Rumpelstilstskin (&#8220;Rumpel&#8221; for friends) is our personal assistant to browse through resolutions, judgments, guidelines, and various materials that works locally (without asking commercial AIs).</p><p>We like to see if it is capable of decently answering complicated questions.</p><p>This question is a preliminary ruling submitted this week to the CJEU (to be honest, it&#8217;s not something to tear your shirt over):</p><p>&#8220;Where both the platform operator and the website owner are jointly responsible for the processing of data when a website is accessed via a platform, are the controllers then required to make the essence of their arrangement within the meaning of Article 26(1) of the <a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/">GDPR</a> available on that website or at least on another website to which the accessed website refers by means of an appropriately marked link?&#8221;</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;cd34fbf3-0cc0-4297-a4ac-a90bf1606a7c&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>Do you have any questions for Rumpel?</p><h3><strong>Useful tools / &#128580; Da-Tadum-bass!!</strong></h3><p>I must have watched this video twenty times this week, and it always puts me in a good mood: if you have a more useful tool than this for these trying times, show me</p><p>! [Insert the goose meme: &#8220;Show me, son of a bitch!&#8221;]</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;ced6d879-87d3-44a4-ada0-17f901a7f2f3&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>Si echas de menos algun doc, comentario o chorrad&#243;n que manifiestamente deber&#237;a haber estado en el Zero Party Data de la semana, escr&#237;benos o deja un comentario y lo valoraremos para la pr&#243;xima.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#62 "La mitad de tokens por el mismo dinero": La reduflación llega a la IA]]></title><description><![CDATA[... y no ha hecho m&#225;s que empezar.]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/62-la-mitad-de-tokens-por-el-mismo</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/62-la-mitad-de-tokens-por-el-mismo</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 05:02:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTOP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25047db-4761-4a4c-9441-f69a3be3bbb4_1254x1254.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Todo el mundo lo anunciaba. T&#250; lo sab&#237;as. Tu cu&#241;ado lo sab&#237;a.</p><p>Tu suscripci&#243;n de 20 euros a la IA estaba subvencionada. </p><p>La primera es gratis.</p><p>Compra hoy y paga ma&#241;ana.</p><p>Pero &#161;Ah! 2026 es el a&#241;o de las salidas a bolsa y, once again, no habr&#225; pan para tanto chorizo. </p><p>La quimera ya nos la han vendido, ahora nos tienen que vender valoraciones ejem, s&#243;lidas, basadas en el bottom line de proyecciones financieras, ejem, serias.</p><p>As&#237; que ha llegado el momento de subir precios para que la proyecci&#243;n de ingresos no quede tan aterradoramente descolgada de la de CAPEX.</p><p>Y en eso estamos: Anthropic y OpenAI han guillotinado severamente los tokens vinculados a sus suscripciones. Anthropic ya hab&#237;a cortado la barra libre de tokens para agentes. Google lanza sus planes de pago para Gemini mientras estrangula tambi&#233;n el tier gratuito. Copilot tambi&#233;n se ha pasado al pago por token consumido, li&#225;ndola pardusca en GitHub.</p><p>Comentaba con Sergio Maldonado que contar&#237;amos a nuestros nietos que vivimos la &#233;poca dorada en la que &#8220;lo regalaban&#8221;. Pues eso, muchacho, eso ya pas&#243;. </p><p>Y el precio seguir&#225; subiendo en vertical, no les quepa ninguna duda: no se puede ocultar que la tecnolog&#237;a es muy cara y esto no ha sido m&#225;s que el primer paso. Esta subida no acerca el asunto a nada remotamente cercano a la rentabilidad.</p><p>En 2026 todav&#237;a veremos dientes sonrientes en la tecnocracia de la IA. Pero una vez nos hayan encalomado una buena fracci&#243;n en forma de acciones a precio de oro, llegar&#225; el momento de los colmillos.</p><p>Digan adi&#243;s con la manita a pasarse la tarde generando 50 im&#225;genes chorras para compartir con la familia. Desp&#237;danse de wrappers y revendedores de tokens. </p><p>Prep&#225;rense para ampliar su plan, y aun as&#237; fund&#237;rselo en un par de prompts.</p><p>Digan "&#161;Hola&#8221; a los modelos open. </p><p>Ag&#225;rrense los machos: Winter&#180;s coming.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTOP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25047db-4761-4a4c-9441-f69a3be3bbb4_1254x1254.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTOP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25047db-4761-4a4c-9441-f69a3be3bbb4_1254x1254.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#8220;Aplica la doctrina Scania en la pr&#225;ctica&#8221;: segunda edici&#243;n en Junio</strong></h3><p>Este mes de junio (los tres primeros lunes) volvemos con nuestra formaci&#243;n presencial, online y socr&#225;tica sobre la teor&#237;a y aplicaci&#243;n en la pr&#225;ctica de la doctrina SRB / Scania.</p><p><strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/scania">Todos los detalles aqu&#237;</a></strong>, ap&#250;ntate pinchando en el bot&#243;n.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;mailto:FORMACION@jorgegarciaherrero.com&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;ME INTERESA&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="mailto:FORMACION@jorgegarciaherrero.com"><span>ME INTERESA</span></a></p><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;Noticias del Mundodato &#127757;</strong></h3><p><strong>.- </strong>Primera noticia de que se ha constituido una asociaci&#243;n de los proveedores de soluciones de verificaci&#243;n de edad (Age Verification Providers Association), pero van fuertes en este <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/biometrics-digital-identity-gdpr-why-jtsae/">post de LinkedIn</a></strong> cargando contra la resoluci&#243;n de la AEPD contra YOTI. Y pidiendo que el EDPB emita directrices concretas sobre el tema. &#191;Algo parecido a la declaraci&#243;n del a&#241;o pasado: <strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2025-04/edpb_statement_20250211ageassurance_v1-2_en.pdf">Statement 1/2025 on Age Assurance</a></strong>?, o &#191;la m&#225;s reciente <strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2026-02/edpb_edps_jointopinion_202602_digitalomnibus_en.pdf">conjunta con el EDPS</a></strong> sobre el punto del posible cambio de excepci&#243;n del 9 de necesidad de verificaci&#243;n por el Digital Omnibus?</p><p>Lejos de intentar jugar la mejor baza de marear con que es un tratamiento biom&#233;trico no de los prohibidos del 9 por no tener finalidad de identificaci&#243;n un&#237;voca, se van casi a reconocer que no hay otra manera que hacerlo. Ergo, que casi podr&#237;amos empezar a sospechar que todas las alternativas tienen la misma plantilla que la de Yoti. Sangrar hasta el mill&#243;n por la misma herida de un tratamiento del 9 que est&#225; complicado legitimar.</p><p>Cargan un poco contra la AEPD por expresar el obvio problema del consentimiento, pero no habr&#237;a mucho m&#225;s. La obligaci&#243;n legal no llega (la DSA no deja intentarlo como procede), y el inter&#233;s leg&#237;timo hay que montarlo con el nudo gordiano de la proporcionalidad y la necesidad. Justo ahora que viene una presunta alternativa menos invasiva, en forma de la app UE. Y ah&#237; cargan un poco sobre el punto de que basarse en un pin tiene el riesgo de un ataque claro de ataces del tipo &#8220;shoulder-surfing&#8221;.</p><p>Tampoco ayuda que se argumente en t&#233;rminos muy del Covid de cumplir o tener algo que funcione:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;The AEPD&#8217;s decision, by treating the biometric facial template within a consumer identity app as special category data that cannot be made a condition of service, points toward a future in which the most secure authentication option is legally the most difficult to deploy. The least secure option is the path of least regulatory resistance.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Ni que el Digital &#211;mnibus en la parte del RGPD, si no se tuerce, exija para aplicar la excepci&#243;n el control exclusivo en manos del interesado. Justo al contrario de c&#243;mo funcionan estos sistemas.</p><p>Buena oportunidad para recordar la doble posibilidad de biom&#233;trico del 9 y nop del EDPB. En esas mismas directrices que hizo volar la interpretaci&#243;n anterior que asum&#237;a la AEPD.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0pO2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a3f4cce-37ee-401b-9803-6b5faca084b6_567x557.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0pO2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a3f4cce-37ee-401b-9803-6b5faca084b6_567x557.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0pO2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a3f4cce-37ee-401b-9803-6b5faca084b6_567x557.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0pO2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a3f4cce-37ee-401b-9803-6b5faca084b6_567x557.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0pO2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a3f4cce-37ee-401b-9803-6b5faca084b6_567x557.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0pO2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a3f4cce-37ee-401b-9803-6b5faca084b6_567x557.png" width="673" height="661.1305114638448" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5a3f4cce-37ee-401b-9803-6b5faca084b6_567x557.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:557,&quot;width&quot;:567,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:673,&quot;bytes&quot;:231068,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/200318290?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a3f4cce-37ee-401b-9803-6b5faca084b6_567x557.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0pO2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a3f4cce-37ee-401b-9803-6b5faca084b6_567x557.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0pO2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a3f4cce-37ee-401b-9803-6b5faca084b6_567x557.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0pO2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a3f4cce-37ee-401b-9803-6b5faca084b6_567x557.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0pO2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a3f4cce-37ee-401b-9803-6b5faca084b6_567x557.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Captura de art&#237;culo propio sobre el sistema de estimaci&#243;n facial de Discord que anda paralizado. Y con referencia al guantazo a Yoti, claro. <a href="https://enclavedederecho.com/estimacion-facial-de-edad-en-discord-empezo-la-carrera/">https://enclavedederecho.com/estimacion-facial-de-edad-en-discord-empezo-la-carrera/</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>.- En relaci&#243;n con lo mismo, conviene no olvidar que esta tecnolog&#237;a falla como escopeta de feria: como muestra, un bot&#243;n: <strong><a href="https://www.biometricupdate.com/202605/uk-migrant-age-assessment-errors-intensify-debate-over-biometric-age-estimation">El Reino Unido confunde ni&#241;os con adultos</a>. </strong>Las nuevas cifras del Home Office revelan que, en el segundo semestre de 2025, el 17% de los migrantes clasificados como adultos resultaron ser menores. </p><p>&#191;Consecuencia pr&#225;ctica? Los menores clasificados err&#243;neamente como adultos acabaron compartiendo habitaci&#243;n con adultos sin salvaguardia alguna, seg&#250;n la Helen Bamber Foundation, que document&#243; casos de ni&#241;os de 14 a&#241;os en esa situaci&#243;n. Ahora, imag&#237;nate esa situaci&#243;n con tu hij@ como protagonista.</p><p>La Helen Bamber Foundation, la Asociaci&#243;n Brit&#225;nica de Trabajadores Sociales y Human Rights Watch advierten que la IA replica sesgos y no tiene en cuenta los efectos del trauma, la desnutrici&#243;n y el agotamiento sobre la apariencia f&#237;sica de los menores.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3Lc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbecbc75-230a-4953-8bce-227fddc12fd9_900x884.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3Lc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbecbc75-230a-4953-8bce-227fddc12fd9_900x884.jpeg 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fbecbc75-230a-4953-8bce-227fddc12fd9_900x884.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:884,&quot;width&quot;:900,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:69493,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/200318290?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbecbc75-230a-4953-8bce-227fddc12fd9_900x884.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.-Sobre la menos tratada por aqu&#237;, DMA, <strong><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/site/upload/docs/application/pdf/2026-06/cp260077en.pdf">EL TGUE tumba la decisi&#243;n de la CE de Meta como gatekeeper en su marketplace</a></strong>. No obstante, considera adecuada que les considere en lo que toca al separado &#8220;Messenger&#8221;.</p><p>.- Este documento del &#8220;debate&#8221; de la edad m&#237;nima para redes sociales del Parlamento Europe, es bien interesante. En un documento no muy largo, tenemos la recopilaci&#243;n enlazada de las principales intentonas legislativas de m&#250;ltiples pa&#237;ses para conseguir este imposible, la referencia a lo meh que sali&#243; lo de Australia, la colecci&#243;n de edad m&#237;nimas de consentimiento de los pa&#237;ses de la UE (en Espa&#241;a ya nos meter los 16, pero todav&#237;a nop), el caso de la Francia que iba con norma hasta el aviso de la Comisi&#243;n o lo que ya sabemos del RGPD, DSA o EU Identity.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png" width="493" height="917.7384615384616" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.-  Otro zasca del doctor Ferguson, pero da gustito cuando gente que sabe va lanzando verdades tal cual</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_ML!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ae02da7-88e4-4bd4-a6d6-e16aaac8d8b5_761x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_ML!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ae02da7-88e4-4bd4-a6d6-e16aaac8d8b5_761x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_ML!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ae02da7-88e4-4bd4-a6d6-e16aaac8d8b5_761x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_ML!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ae02da7-88e4-4bd4-a6d6-e16aaac8d8b5_761x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_ML!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ae02da7-88e4-4bd4-a6d6-e16aaac8d8b5_761x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Y con argumentaci&#243;n s&#243;lida, v&#237;a substack. Lo importante no es decirlo porque s&#237;, sino argumentarlo lo mejor posible. </p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:197100007,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://grimoiremanor.substack.com/p/a-new-study-spells-bad-news-for-cellphone&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:445044,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Secrets of Grimoire Manor&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSmg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fed6910-781f-4710-b07b-7ce38f7df0bc_458x458.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;A New Study Spells Bad News for Cellphone Bans&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;The latest study of cellphone bans caused shockwaves as it appeared to be really bad news for advocates of the bans. This study basically compared a specific type of ban, lockable pouches (such as Yondr pouches) with schools that did not use them. Across the board this was basically a null study&#8230;no benefits to standardized testing scores, classroom atte&#8230;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-10T12:57:23.249Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:23,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1429599,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Christopher J Ferguson, Ph.D.&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;grimoiremanor&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vzz6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13053f32-e963-463d-848e-52899a0c894b_1800x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Psychology professor by day, author by night, or at least in between naps.  Got all your gothic horror needs here...&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-07-05T13:45:29.575Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2023-12-23T16:00:32.169Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:370944,&quot;user_id&quot;:1429599,&quot;publication_id&quot;:445044,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:445044,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Secrets of Grimoire Manor&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;grimoiremanor&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;A novel of gothic horror and suspense.  \n\nAlso...stuff about science, Dungeons and Dragons, video games and more science.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5fed6910-781f-4710-b07b-7ce38f7df0bc_458x458.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:1429599,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:1429599,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF9900&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2021-08-15T14:30:07.102Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Christopher J Ferguson, Ph.D.&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:null,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://grimoiremanor.substack.com/p/a-new-study-spells-bad-news-for-cellphone?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSmg!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fed6910-781f-4710-b07b-7ce38f7df0bc_458x458.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Secrets of Grimoire Manor</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">A New Study Spells Bad News for Cellphone Bans</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">The latest study of cellphone bans caused shockwaves as it appeared to be really bad news for advocates of the bans. This study basically compared a specific type of ban, lockable pouches (such as Yondr pouches) with schools that did not use them. Across the board this was basically a null study&#8230;no benefits to standardized testing scores, classroom atte&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">a month ago &#183; 23 likes &#183; 2 comments &#183; Christopher J Ferguson, Ph.D.</div></a></div><p>No dejes de leer el siguiente art&#237;culo: Gu&#225;rdalo para el finde o haz lo que tengas que hacer, pero no te lo pierdas: <strong><a href="https://mollykinder2.substack.com/p/the-messy-middle">The messy middle</a></strong> reflexiona con humildad y lucidez desarmantes sobre el reto que afrontaremos como sociedad hasta que los supuestos beneficios universales de la IA y robotizaci&#243;n lleguen. Si llegan (a todos). Bien fundamentado y con estupendos gr&#225;ficos, este art&#237;culo no deber&#237;a dejarte dormir bien nunca m&#225;s. De nada. </p><p>Como muestra un bot&#243;n:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png" width="758" height="399" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:399,&quot;width&quot;:758,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:107898,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/200318290?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- <strong>Adtech</strong>: Excelente art&#237;culo de Abhi Yadav : &#8220;<strong><a href="https://abhiyadav.substack.com/p/first-party-data-theater">Firt-party data theatre</a></strong>&#8221; a cuenta de la adquisici&#243;n de LiveRamp, una de las empresas m&#225;s despreciables con las que me he partido la cara, por parte de Publicis. Los datos de primera parte (1PD) tuvieron su auge como respuesta a la tiran&#237;a de los &#8220;jardines amurallados&#8221; de Meta, Google, Apple y dem&#225;s (territorios donde hab&#237;a consumidores atrapados a los que pod&#237;as ofrecer tus productos y servicios bajo las condiciones de los se&#241;oritos del cortijo respectivo).</p><p>El autor explica de forma transparente aqu&#237; c&#243;mo los proveedores de servicios para la explotaci&#243;n de 1PD se adue&#241;an en realidad de las inferencias extra&#237;das, convirtiendo al due&#241;o (la empresa responsable) en siervo. Con el a&#241;adido de que lo inferido es m&#225;s valioso cuantos m&#225;s datos de primera parte caen en el pool, pero -por la misma raz&#243;n- es m&#225;s rentable cuanto m&#225;s grande eres. La moraleja anti-intuitiva es que tus competidores pueden comerte la merienda con base en tus propios datos de primera parte si contratan la misma plataforma que t&#250;.</p><p>Si no tienen claro que este tipo de plataformas identifican rutinariamente a los interesados aunque tengan distintos ids o hash en cada cliente, es porque no recuerdan el caso Criteo.</p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:190409014,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/singularizacion-identificabilidad&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Singularizaci&#243;n, identificabilidad y el chorrito&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Pase lo que pase con el Digital Omnibus (y en cuanto al art. 4 RGPD parece ya bastante claro que no va a pasar nada) tendremos que vivir con la doctrina SRB / Scania (la interpretaci&#243;n subjetiva del concepto de &#8220;dato personal&#8221;).&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-10T05:59:36.344Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:193047977,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;jgarciaherrero&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcde9b1ca-1c3e-4c00-8e27-c53cb3e8a222_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Actualidad sobre tecnolog&#237;a y poder. IA y datos. Y LOLes. Updates on technology and power. AI and data. And LOLs&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T15:53:21.269Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-22T11:45:25.836Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:3472848,&quot;user_id&quot;:193047977,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:3408016,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;jgarciaherrero&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.zeropartydata.es&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Insights expertos, irreverentes (pero relevantes) sobre protecci&#243;n de datos &amp; IA&#8221; &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:193047977,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:193047977,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T15:53:40.838Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5ea4da74-deaf-4802-9779-7b3bcc23c435_1150x754.png&quot;}},{&quot;id&quot;:3988865,&quot;user_id&quot;:193047977,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3886230,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;contributor&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:3886230,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Privacy Blueprint&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;privacyblueprint&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;La newsletter de Citizen8: Tu newsletter favorita sobre protecci&#243;n de datos, privacidad, inteligencia artificial y tecnolog&#237;a.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1bed0244-3a39-4291-87ad-928a6b225b71_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:312807780,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:312807780,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-01-25T11:39:22.516Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Privacy Blueprint by Citizen8&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Citizen8&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:null}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/singularizacion-identificabilidad?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Zero Party Data</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Singularizaci&#243;n, identificabilidad y el chorrito</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">Pase lo que pase con el Digital Omnibus (y en cuanto al art. 4 RGPD parece ya bastante claro que no va a pasar nada) tendremos que vivir con la doctrina SRB / Scania (la interpretaci&#243;n subjetiva del concepto de &#8220;dato personal&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 months ago &#183; 2 likes &#183; Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</div></a></div><p>.- <strong><a href="https://profhoffman.substack.com/p/the-decline-of-contracts-empire">La IA reescribe los contratos de consumo</a>. </strong>Este otro art&#237;culo me impact&#243; por su punter&#237;a: Dave Hoffman sopesa los distintos escenarios en los que las empresas respondan con IA ante la avalancha de reclamaciones que ahora los consumidores pueden obtener muy f&#225;cilmente. La reacci&#243;n puede ser bien contratos m&#225;s pe&#241;azos y detallados o cl&#225;usulas m&#225;s ambiguas. </p><p>Lo interesante es que sit&#250;a la palanca efectiva en los datos hist&#243;ricos sobre voluntad y &#225;nimo litigioso de cada consumidor (en mi caso, denuncio poco, pero cuando me l&#237;o la manta a la cabeza, voy al cueyo (&#191;verdad, Meta y El Corte Ingl&#233;s?).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T44E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e3e4959-6881-4549-aba1-3d3b88aee8e3_1290x449.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T44E!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e3e4959-6881-4549-aba1-3d3b88aee8e3_1290x449.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T44E!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e3e4959-6881-4549-aba1-3d3b88aee8e3_1290x449.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T44E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e3e4959-6881-4549-aba1-3d3b88aee8e3_1290x449.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T44E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e3e4959-6881-4549-aba1-3d3b88aee8e3_1290x449.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#128214; Documentos dateros muy cafeteros &#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p><strong>.- </strong>La sanci&#243;n a Iberia que hemos visto por LinkedIn. A los se&#241;ores <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/f-javier-sempere-samaniego-bba4bb19_brecha-segurida-ataque-iberia-ugcPost-7467504899723800576-5q10/">Sempere</a></strong> y <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/acasaseca_un-cuestionario-de-seguridad-cumplimentado-share-7467514691229990912-iDSo/">Casaseca</a></strong>, se pone sobre la mesa algo que har&#237;a sudar a todo el mundo. Ya sabemos el control de la cadena de subproveedores es como cargar el mundo cual Atlas, pero que tire la primera piedra todo el que tenga impoluto el tema de la captura que le cogemos prestado al propio Casaseca de su publicaci&#243;n (enlazada). Nadie conoce a alguien con proveedores muy grandes de los que no te hacen demasiado caso en tema de controles y cuestionarios. Y seguro que el de Iberia era de los largos de rellenar.</p><p>Otra vez que viene sanci&#243;n tras una brecha de seguridad. El tipo de resoluciones de moda.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0g9B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3347bace-0adb-438b-82c2-8254e2064da2_567x507.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0g9B!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3347bace-0adb-438b-82c2-8254e2064da2_567x507.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0g9B!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3347bace-0adb-438b-82c2-8254e2064da2_567x507.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0g9B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3347bace-0adb-438b-82c2-8254e2064da2_567x507.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0g9B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3347bace-0adb-438b-82c2-8254e2064da2_567x507.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0g9B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3347bace-0adb-438b-82c2-8254e2064da2_567x507.jpeg" width="677" height="605.3597883597884" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0g9B!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3347bace-0adb-438b-82c2-8254e2064da2_567x507.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0g9B!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3347bace-0adb-438b-82c2-8254e2064da2_567x507.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0g9B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3347bace-0adb-438b-82c2-8254e2064da2_567x507.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0g9B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3347bace-0adb-438b-82c2-8254e2064da2_567x507.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- La sanci&#243;n de la CNIL a IQVIA tiene mucha, much&#237;sima miga: hemos sacado una nota extensa y <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_mini-nota-cnil-iqvia-activity-7466021047067377664-elGG?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAAE5lEIBvsTZxml6jxmdLsEOFEpW3or__pk">aqu&#237;</a></strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_mini-nota-cnil-iqvia-activity-7466021047067377664-elGG?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAAE5lEIBvsTZxml6jxmdLsEOFEpW3or__pk"> </a>se puede leer un fragmento.</p><p>.- San <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_no-dpa-ugcPost-7465408408242843648-JYE7/">Luis Montezuma nos trae  el &#250;ltimo informe de la autoridad noruega</a></strong> que se pregunta si es legalmente posible ofrecer chatbots basados en IA de forma an&#243;nima. El documento revisa el marco de responsabilidad aplicable cuando un operador pretende no identificarse, las condiciones en las que el anonimato podr&#237;a ser compatible con el RGPD y los pasos que ser&#237;an necesarios para que dicho modelo sea legal. El enfoque es interesante, porque aborda la perspectiva del proveedor que pretende ofrecer su servicio minimizando su exposici&#243;n regulatoria. </p><p>M&#225;s de Luis: la <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_ai-ugcPost-7466109949903810560-tXq3/">Autoridad de Protecci&#243;n de Datos de Baja Sajonia public&#243; unas FAQs sobre el uso de IA, mientras la Autoridad belga</a></strong> complet&#243; una investigaci&#243;n sobre una aplicaci&#243;n conversacional para smartphone que usa IA y modelos de lenguaje.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.garanteprivacy.it/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/10255522">Muy interesante el punto de SuperMario Guglielmetti</a></strong> sobre la famosa advertencia del Garante a Myndoor respecto al plugin que le&#237;a conversaciones de currelas en Slack y Teams para detectar estr&#233;s psicol&#243;gico: si el an&#225;lisis es de texto y no de biometr&#237;a, podr&#237;a no ser reconocimiento de emociones.</p><p>Por mi parte, a&#241;ado que el proveedor astutamente se basaba en el consentimiento de cada currela para tratar sus datos, pero en mi pueblo las conversaciones son con terceros y esos seguramente no conoc&#237;an ni pod&#237;an oponerse a tan simp&#225;tico tratamiento.</p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a5BT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7779cb2e-99ab-47c3-8442-d77d5a279bf2_1600x457.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a5BT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7779cb2e-99ab-47c3-8442-d77d5a279bf2_1600x457.jpeg 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7Nn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd18262ec-1a71-470c-99d9-dd36d5b16311_800x1166.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7Nn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd18262ec-1a71-470c-99d9-dd36d5b16311_800x1166.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7Nn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd18262ec-1a71-470c-99d9-dd36d5b16311_800x1166.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7Nn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd18262ec-1a71-470c-99d9-dd36d5b16311_800x1166.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt o Lo de la IA</strong></h3><p>.- Dos perlas de 404: la primera es una noticia que he tardado en creerme: <strong><a href="https://www.404media.co/hackers-simply-asked-meta-ai-to-give-them-access-to-high-profile-instagram-accounts-it-worked/">El chatbot de Meta regal&#243; cuentas de Instagram</a>. </strong>Hackers proiran&#237;es comprometieron cuentas de alto perfil &#8212;incluyendo el archivo de la cuenta de la Casa Blanca de la era Obama, Sephora y un alto oficial de la Fuerza Espacial de EE.UU.&#8212; explotando una vulnerabilidad digna de alguien con severo d&#233;ficit cognitivo. Los malosos se limitaron a pedirle al chatbot de soporte de Meta que vinculara la cuenta objetivo a una nueva direcci&#243;n de email. Los chicos de Zuckerberg hab&#237;an entregado las llaves de palacio al bot, con permisos para realizar cambios en cuentas, generar un c&#243;digo de verificaci&#243;n y enviarlo al atacante.</p><p>Meta integr&#243; soporte IA en todas las cuentas de Facebook e Instagram en marzo de 2026 con capacidades de recuperaci&#243;n de contrase&#241;as. Las v&#237;ctimas reportan que no existe forma de escalar el problema a un operador humano.</p><p>Como digo, dif&#237;cil de creer hasta para un calvo descre&#237;do. </p><p>.- La segunda: <strong><a href="https://www.404media.co/microsoft-wants-to-make-people-addicted-to-scout-its-new-ai-assistant-internal-documents-reveal/">Microsoft quiere que te hagas adicto a Scout</a>. </strong>Documentos internos de Microsoft filtrados a 404 Media revelan que el plan para Scout &#8212;el asistente personal basado en OpenClaw integrado en Microsoft 365, anunciado eta misma semana&#8212; se articula en tres fases, siendo la primera expl&#237;citamente &#8220;hacer que la gente se haga adicta&#8221;. </p><p>Pues muy bien.</p><p>.- Ya es una noticia que ha volado mucho, pero no deja de ser una de las m&#225;s interesante del momento. Ten&#237;amos una de documentaci&#243;n hecha y liada por la IA que fue a juzgado estadounidense, pero faltaba <strong><a href="https://www.rollonfriday.com/news-content/lawyers-planned-fool-ai-invisible-ink-prompt-documents">la de abogado intentando liar a la IA que hace el primer filtro por Brasil</a></strong> de asuntos. Prompt injection de manual, pero en formato digievolucionado de la intentona de poner algo que s&#243;lo vea la IA que procesa el CV en primer lugar. </p><p>Tendremos muchas noticias parecidas en los mil filtros que todo lo p&#250;blico meter&#225; en procedimientos ciudadanos. Y jueces aguant&#225;ndose las ganas de investigar prospectivamente la cara del acusado</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;fa0816fb-2fc5-4586-81df-14351737218f&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>.- Realmente interesante el art&#237;culo sobre <strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/31/magazine/ai-actress-tilly-norwood.html">la actriz de IA que nadie pidi&#243;</a>. </strong>El New York Times Magazine hace un detallado perfil de Tilly Norwood, la primera &#8220;actriz&#8221; generada &#237;ntegramente con IA, creada por Eline Van der Velden a trav&#233;s del estudio Xicoia.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg" width="1290" height="1541" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#128195;El paper de la semana</strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1065&amp;context=cllpj">Bring Your Own Device &#8212; Now Hand It Over! Rescuing Workers&#8217; Privacy During Data Searches</a></strong> de Virginia Mantouvalou y Michael Veale. La pr&#225;ctica de BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) y el almacenamiento en la nube personal-profesional crean zonas grises donde los empleadores pueden leg&#237;timamente requerir acceso a dispositivos y datos del trabajador &#8212;con base en normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos, libertad de informaci&#243;n o derecho procesal&#8212; sin que la separaci&#243;n entre esfera privada y profesional sea eficiente. </p><p>.- Paper que da la vertiente contraria de un LLM li&#225;ndola con cita jurisprudencial o desarrollo legal. En experimento de si contestar&#237;a mejor una LLM o un profesor a consultas de estudiantes de derecho de 1&#186; (sobre asignatura por US llamada &#8220;contracts&#8221;), ganan de calle los primeros con un 75% aprox. Y de manera m&#225;s amigable, pero eso no es nuevo. La IA siempre hace la rosca. Visto a <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7467643291128475648/">Ethan Mollick por LinkedIn</a>.</strong></p><p>Postdata de Jorge:<strong> </strong>me gustar&#237;a ver el mismo estudio compitiendo LLMs, profesores de universidad y abogados.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png" width="675" height="521.2998102466793" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#128736;&#65039;Herramientas &#250;tiles</strong></h3><p>.- Tras la publicaci&#243;n de los 1.500 informes de la AEPD, doble modalidad de invento:</p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_rumpelstiltskin-activity-7467482564002316288-1-IY">Rumpelstiltskin</a></strong>: nuestro duendecillo particular.</p></li><li><p>La <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jmorellr_aepd-claude-ugcPost-7466145940664389633-yidE/">versi&#243;n en artefacto de Claude</a></strong> del Jorge Morell que todos est&#225;bamos esperando cuando se public&#243; por la AEPD: </p></li></ul><p></p><h3><strong>&#128580; El chorrad&#243;n final</strong></h3><div id="youtube2-UUwIX4Morfc" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;UUwIX4Morfc&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/UUwIX4Morfc?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>Si echas de menos algun doc, comentario o chorrad&#243;n que manifiestamente deber&#237;a haber estado en el Zero Party Data de la semana, escr&#237;benos o deja un comentario y lo valoraremos para la pr&#243;xima.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#62 “Half the tokens, same price” – Shrinkflation hits AI]]></title><description><![CDATA[... and it's only just begun.]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/62-half-the-tokens-same-price-reduflation</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/62-half-the-tokens-same-price-reduflation</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 04:31:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTOP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25047db-4761-4a4c-9441-f69a3be3bbb4_1254x1254.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Everyone was saying it. You knew it. Your brother-in-law knew it.</p><p>Your &#8364;20 AI subscription was being subsidized.</p><p>The first one is free.</p><p>Buy today and pay tomorrow.</p><p>But ah! 2026 is the year of IPOs and, once again, there won&#8217;t be enough bread for so much sausage.</p><p>They&#8217;ve already sold us the chimera; now they have to sell us valuations that are, ahem, solid, based on the bottom line of, ahem, serious financial projections.</p><p>So the time has come to raise prices so that revenue projections don&#8217;t look quite so terrifyingly disconnected from CAPEX projections.</p><p>And that&#8217;s where we are: Anthropic and OpenAI have severely guillotined the tokens linked to their subscriptions. Anthropic had already cut the unlimited token buffet for agents. Google is launching paid Gemini plans while also tightening the free tier. Copilot has also moved to pay-per-token consumption, causing quite a mess on GitHub.</p><p>I was commenting with Sergio Maldonado that we&#8217;ll tell our grandchildren we lived through the golden age when &#8220;they were giving it away.&#8221; Well, kid, that&#8217;s over now.</p><p>And prices will keep rising vertically, make no mistake: there is no hiding that this technology is very expensive, and this has only been the first step. This increase does not bring the matter anywhere remotely close to profitability.</p><p>In 2026 we will still see smiling faces in the AI technocracy. But once they&#8217;ve managed to offload a good fraction of gold-priced shares onto us, it will be time for the fangs.</p><p>Wave goodbye to spending the afternoon generating 50 silly images to share with the family. Say farewell to wrappers and token resellers.</p><p>Get ready to upgrade your plan and still burn through it in a couple of prompts.</p><p>Say &#8220;Hello&#8221; to open models.</p><p>Hold on tight: Winter&#8217;s coming.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTOP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25047db-4761-4a4c-9441-f69a3be3bbb4_1254x1254.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTOP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25047db-4761-4a4c-9441-f69a3be3bbb4_1254x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTOP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25047db-4761-4a4c-9441-f69a3be3bbb4_1254x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTOP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25047db-4761-4a4c-9441-f69a3be3bbb4_1254x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTOP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25047db-4761-4a4c-9441-f69a3be3bbb4_1254x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTOP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25047db-4761-4a4c-9441-f69a3be3bbb4_1254x1254.png" width="1254" height="1254" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTOP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25047db-4761-4a4c-9441-f69a3be3bbb4_1254x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTOP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25047db-4761-4a4c-9441-f69a3be3bbb4_1254x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTOP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25047db-4761-4a4c-9441-f69a3be3bbb4_1254x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTOP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25047db-4761-4a4c-9441-f69a3be3bbb4_1254x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#8220;Your first prompt consumed 90% of your tokens, we cooked this as main course for you both&#8221;</figcaption></figure></div><p>You are reading ZERO PARTY DATA. The newsletter about tech and legal affairs by Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero and Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</p><p>In the free time that this newsletter leaves us, we solve complicated issues related to personal data protection regulations and artificial intelligence. If you have any of those, give us a hand. Or contact us <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by emai</a></strong>l at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;News of the Data-world &#127757;</strong></h3><p><strong>.-</strong> First news that an association of age verification solution providers has been established (Age Verification Providers Association), but they come out swinging in this <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/biometrics-digital-identity-gdpr-why-jtsae/">LinkedIn post</a></strong> attacking the AEPD&#8217;s decision against YOTI. And calling for the EDPB to issue specific guidance on the matter. Something similar to last year&#8217;s declaration, <strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2025-04/edpb_statement_20250211ageassurance_v1-2_en.pdf">Statement 1/2025 on Age Assurance</a></strong>? Or perhaps the more recent <strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2026-02/edpb_edps_jointopinion_202602_digitalomnibus_en.pdf">joint opinion with the EDPS</a></strong> on the possible change to the Article 9 exception for verification necessity through the Digital Omnibus?</p><p>Far from trying to play the strongest card of arguing that this is biometric processing not prohibited by Article 9 because it does not have the purpose of unique identification, they almost seem to acknowledge that there is no other way to do it. Therefore, we might begin to suspect that all alternatives follow essentially the same template as Yoti. Bleeding all the way to the million-euro mark from the same wound: Article 9 processing that is difficult to legitimize.</p><p>They criticize the AEPD somewhat for pointing out the obvious problem of consent, but there isn&#8217;t much else available. Legal obligation doesn&#8217;t work (the DSA doesn&#8217;t allow it in the required way), and legitimate interest must be built around the Gordian knot of proportionality and necessity. Especially now that a supposedly less intrusive alternative is arriving in the form of the EU app. And there they push back somewhat on the point that relying on a PIN carries the clear risk of &#8220;shoulder-surfing&#8221; attacks.</p><p>It also doesn&#8217;t help when the argument is framed in very COVID-era terms of simply having something that works:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;The AEPD&#8217;s decision, by treating the biometric facial template within a consumer identity app as special category data that cannot be made a condition of service, points toward a future in which the most secure authentication option is legally the most difficult to deploy. The least secure option is the path of least regulatory resistance.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Nor does it help that the Digital Omnibus, regarding the GDPR section, appears&#8212;unless things change&#8212;to require exclusive control by the data subject in order to apply the exception. Exactly the opposite of how these systems operate.</p><p>A good opportunity to remember the EDPB&#8217;s dual possibility regarding biometric processing under Article 9 and non-Article 9 biometrics. In those very guidelines that overturned the previous interpretation assumed by the AEPD.</p><p><strong>.-</strong> In relation to the same issue, it is worth remembering that this technology fails spectacularly: case in point, <strong><a href="https://www.biometricupdate.com/202605/uk-migrant-age-assessment-errors-intensify-debate-over-biometric-age-estimation">The United Kingdom mistakes children for adults</a></strong>. New Home Office figures reveal that, in the second half of 2025, 17% of migrants classified as adults turned out to be minors.</p><p>The practical consequence? Minors wrongly classified as adults ended up sharing rooms with adults without any safeguards, according to the Helen Bamber Foundation, which documented cases involving children as young as 14. Now imagine your own child in that situation.</p><p>The Helen Bamber Foundation, the British Association of Social Workers, and Human Rights Watch warn that AI reproduces biases and fails to account for the effects of trauma, malnutrition, and exhaustion on the physical appearance of minors.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3Lc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbecbc75-230a-4953-8bce-227fddc12fd9_900x884.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3Lc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbecbc75-230a-4953-8bce-227fddc12fd9_900x884.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3Lc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbecbc75-230a-4953-8bce-227fddc12fd9_900x884.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3Lc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbecbc75-230a-4953-8bce-227fddc12fd9_900x884.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3Lc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbecbc75-230a-4953-8bce-227fddc12fd9_900x884.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3Lc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbecbc75-230a-4953-8bce-227fddc12fd9_900x884.jpeg" width="900" height="884" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3Lc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbecbc75-230a-4953-8bce-227fddc12fd9_900x884.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3Lc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbecbc75-230a-4953-8bce-227fddc12fd9_900x884.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3Lc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbecbc75-230a-4953-8bce-227fddc12fd9_900x884.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3Lc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbecbc75-230a-4953-8bce-227fddc12fd9_900x884.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>.-</strong> Regarding the less discussed DMA, <strong><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/site/upload/docs/application/pdf/2026-06/cp260077en.pdf">THE General Court of the EU annuls the Commission&#8217;s decision designating Meta as a gatekeeper in its marketplace</a></strong>. However, it considers the designation appropriate regarding the separate &#8220;Messenger&#8221; service.</p><p><strong>.-</strong> This European Parliament document on the &#8220;debate&#8221; around the minimum age for social media is quite interesting. In a relatively short document, we get a linked compilation of the main legislative attempts by multiple countries to achieve this impossible objective, references to the rather underwhelming Australian experience, a collection of minimum consent ages across EU countries (Spain keeps talking about 16, but not yet), the French case that advanced legislation until the Commission stepped in, and what we already know about the GDPR, DSA, and EU Identity.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png" width="493" height="917.7384615384616" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ir1G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b6efd8-76c7-4070-9f86-592d500f7e8a_325x605.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>.-</strong> Another blow delivered by Dr. Ferguson, but it is satisfying when knowledgeable people simply keep stating facts plainly.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_ML!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ae02da7-88e4-4bd4-a6d6-e16aaac8d8b5_761x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_ML!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ae02da7-88e4-4bd4-a6d6-e16aaac8d8b5_761x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_ML!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ae02da7-88e4-4bd4-a6d6-e16aaac8d8b5_761x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_ML!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ae02da7-88e4-4bd4-a6d6-e16aaac8d8b5_761x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_ML!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ae02da7-88e4-4bd4-a6d6-e16aaac8d8b5_761x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_ML!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ae02da7-88e4-4bd4-a6d6-e16aaac8d8b5_761x1280.jpeg" width="761" height="1280" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_ML!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ae02da7-88e4-4bd4-a6d6-e16aaac8d8b5_761x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_ML!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ae02da7-88e4-4bd4-a6d6-e16aaac8d8b5_761x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_ML!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ae02da7-88e4-4bd4-a6d6-e16aaac8d8b5_761x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_ML!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ae02da7-88e4-4bd4-a6d6-e16aaac8d8b5_761x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And with solid reasoning, via Substack. The important thing is not merely to say it, but to argue it as convincingly as possible.</p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:197100007,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://grimoiremanor.substack.com/p/a-new-study-spells-bad-news-for-cellphone&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:445044,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Secrets of Grimoire Manor&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSmg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fed6910-781f-4710-b07b-7ce38f7df0bc_458x458.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;A New Study Spells Bad News for Cellphone Bans&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;The latest study of cellphone bans caused shockwaves as it appeared to be really bad news for advocates of the bans. This study basically compared a specific type of ban, lockable pouches (such as Yondr pouches) with schools that did not use them. Across the board this was basically a null study&#8230;no benefits to standardized testing scores, classroom atte&#8230;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-10T12:57:23.249Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:23,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1429599,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Christopher J Ferguson, Ph.D.&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;grimoiremanor&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vzz6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13053f32-e963-463d-848e-52899a0c894b_1800x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Psychology professor by day, author by night, or at least in between naps.  Got all your gothic horror needs here...&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-07-05T13:45:29.575Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2023-12-23T16:00:32.169Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:370944,&quot;user_id&quot;:1429599,&quot;publication_id&quot;:445044,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:445044,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Secrets of Grimoire Manor&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;grimoiremanor&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;A novel of gothic horror and suspense.  \n\nAlso...stuff about science, Dungeons and Dragons, video games and more science.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5fed6910-781f-4710-b07b-7ce38f7df0bc_458x458.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:1429599,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:1429599,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF9900&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2021-08-15T14:30:07.102Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Christopher J Ferguson, Ph.D.&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:null,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://grimoiremanor.substack.com/p/a-new-study-spells-bad-news-for-cellphone?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;embedding_publication_id=445044&amp;embedding_post_id=197100007"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSmg!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fed6910-781f-4710-b07b-7ce38f7df0bc_458x458.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Secrets of Grimoire Manor</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">A New Study Spells Bad News for Cellphone Bans</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">The latest study of cellphone bans caused shockwaves as it appeared to be really bad news for advocates of the bans. This study basically compared a specific type of ban, lockable pouches (such as Yondr pouches) with schools that did not use them. Across the board this was basically a null study&#8230;no benefits to standardized testing scores, classroom atte&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">2 months ago &#183; 23 likes &#183; 2 comments &#183; Christopher J Ferguson, Ph.D.</div></a></div><p>Do not miss the following article: save it for the weekend or do whatever you need to do, but don&#8217;t miss it: <strong><a href="https://mollykinder2.substack.com/p/the-messy-middle">The messy middle</a></strong> reflects with disarming humility and clarity on the challenge we will face as a society until the supposed universal benefits of AI and automation arrive. If they arrive (for everyone). Well-grounded and filled with excellent charts, this article should never let you sleep well again. You&#8217;re welcome.</p><p>As an example, here&#8217;s one.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oiae!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169ea7b2-2558-4713-9e91-f7f45e600c2b_758x399.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>.- Adtech</strong>: Excellent article by Abhi Yadav: <strong><a href="https://abhiyadav.substack.com/p/first-party-data-theater">First-party data theatre</a></strong> regarding Publicis&#8217; acquisition of LiveRamp, one of the most despicable companies I&#8217;ve ever had to go toe-to-toe with. First-party data (1PD) had its heyday as a response to the tyranny of Meta, Google, Apple, and the other &#8220;walled gardens&#8221; (territories where trapped consumers could be offered products and services under the conditions imposed by the local feudal lords).</p><p>The author explains transparently how service providers for exploiting 1PD actually take ownership of the inferences extracted from the data, turning the owner (the responsible company) into a servant. Added to that is the fact that inferred data becomes more valuable the more first-party data flows into the pool, but&#8212;for the same reason&#8212;the larger you are, the more profitable it becomes. The counterintuitive moral is that your competitors can eat your lunch using your own first-party data if they hire the same platform you do.</p><p>If you are not clear that these types of platforms routinely identify data subjects even when they have different IDs or hashes for each client, it is because you do not remember the Criteo case.</p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:190409039,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/singling-out-identifiability-and&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Singling-out, identifiability and accountability gaps&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Whatever happens with the Digital Omnibus (and as regards Article 4 GDPR it already seems quite clear that nothing is going to happen) we will have to live with the SRB Scania doctrine (the subjective interpretation of the concept of &#8220;personal data&#8221;).&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-10T05:15:40.647Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:193047977,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;jgarciaherrero&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcde9b1ca-1c3e-4c00-8e27-c53cb3e8a222_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Actualidad sobre tecnolog&#237;a y poder. IA y datos. Y LOLes. Updates on technology and power. AI and data. And LOLs&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T15:53:21.269Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-22T11:45:25.836Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:3472848,&quot;user_id&quot;:193047977,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:3408016,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;jgarciaherrero&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.zeropartydata.es&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Insights expertos, irreverentes (pero relevantes) sobre protecci&#243;n de datos &amp; IA&#8221; &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:193047977,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:193047977,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T15:53:40.838Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5ea4da74-deaf-4802-9779-7b3bcc23c435_1150x754.png&quot;}},{&quot;id&quot;:3988865,&quot;user_id&quot;:193047977,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3886230,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;contributor&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:3886230,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Privacy Blueprint&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;privacyblueprint&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;La newsletter de Citizen8: Tu newsletter favorita sobre protecci&#243;n de datos, privacidad, inteligencia artificial y tecnolog&#237;a.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1bed0244-3a39-4291-87ad-928a6b225b71_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:312807780,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:312807780,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-01-25T11:39:22.516Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Privacy Blueprint by Citizen8&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Citizen8&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:null}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/singling-out-identifiability-and?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;embedding_publication_id=3408016&amp;embedding_post_id=190409039"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Zero Party Data</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Singling-out, identifiability and accountability gaps</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">Whatever happens with the Digital Omnibus (and as regards Article 4 GDPR it already seems quite clear that nothing is going to happen) we will have to live with the SRB Scania doctrine (the subjective interpretation of the concept of &#8220;personal data&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 months ago &#183; 2 likes &#183; Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</div></a></div><p><strong>.-</strong> <strong><a href="https://profhoffman.substack.com/p/the-decline-of-contracts-empire">AI rewrites consumer contracts</a></strong>. This article struck me because of how accurate it is: Dave Hoffman weighs different scenarios in which companies respond with AI to the flood of complaints that consumers can now generate very easily. The reaction could be either longer, more tedious, and more detailed contracts, or more ambiguous clauses.</p><p>What is interesting is that he places the real leverage in historical data regarding each consumer&#8217;s willingness and tendency to litigate (in my case, I rarely file complaints, but when I do decide to go all in, I really go for it&#8212;right, Meta and El Corte Ingl&#233;s?).</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128214;Hard data docs for coffeine lovers&#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p><strong>.-</strong> The CNIL sanction against IQVIA is packed with interesting points: we produced an extensive note and <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_mini-nota-cnil-iqvia-activity-7466021047067377664-elGG/">here</a></strong> you can read an excerpt.</p><p><strong>.-</strong> Saint <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_no-dpa-ugcPost-7465408408242843648-JYE7/">Luis Montezuma brings us the latest report from the Norwegian authority</a></strong>, which asks whether it is legally possible to offer AI-based chatbots anonymously. The document reviews the liability framework applicable when an operator intends not to identify itself, the conditions under which anonymity could be compatible with the GDPR, and the steps necessary for such a model to be lawful. The approach is interesting because it addresses the perspective of a provider seeking to offer its service while minimizing regulatory exposure.</p><p>More from Luis: the <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_ai-ugcPost-7466109949903810560-tXq3/">Lower Saxony Data Protection Authority published FAQs on the use of AI, while the Belgian Authority</a></strong> completed an investigation into a smartphone conversational application that uses AI and language models.</p><p><strong>.-</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.garanteprivacy.it/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/10255522">SuperMario Guglielmetti raises a very interesting point</a></strong> regarding the famous warning issued by the Garante to Myndoor over the plugin that read workers&#8217; conversations in Slack and Teams to detect psychological stress: if the analysis is based on text and not biometrics, it may not constitute emotion recognition.</p><p>For my part, I would add that the provider cleverly relied on each worker&#8217;s consent to process their data, but where I come from conversations involve third parties, and those people probably neither knew about nor could object to such a delightful form of processing.</p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a5BT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7779cb2e-99ab-47c3-8442-d77d5a279bf2_1600x457.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a5BT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7779cb2e-99ab-47c3-8442-d77d5a279bf2_1600x457.jpeg 424w, 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7Nn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd18262ec-1a71-470c-99d9-dd36d5b16311_800x1166.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7Nn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd18262ec-1a71-470c-99d9-dd36d5b16311_800x1166.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7Nn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd18262ec-1a71-470c-99d9-dd36d5b16311_800x1166.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7Nn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd18262ec-1a71-470c-99d9-dd36d5b16311_800x1166.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7Nn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd18262ec-1a71-470c-99d9-dd36d5b16311_800x1166.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7Nn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd18262ec-1a71-470c-99d9-dd36d5b16311_800x1166.jpeg" width="800" height="1166" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d18262ec-1a71-470c-99d9-dd36d5b16311_800x1166.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1166,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:211504,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/200318290?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd18262ec-1a71-470c-99d9-dd36d5b16311_800x1166.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7Nn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd18262ec-1a71-470c-99d9-dd36d5b16311_800x1166.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7Nn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd18262ec-1a71-470c-99d9-dd36d5b16311_800x1166.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7Nn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd18262ec-1a71-470c-99d9-dd36d5b16311_800x1166.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7Nn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd18262ec-1a71-470c-99d9-dd36d5b16311_800x1166.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt or The AI Stuff</strong></h3><p><strong>.-</strong> Two gems from 404:</p><p>The first is a story that took me a while to believe: <strong><a href="https://www.404media.co/hackers-simply-asked-meta-ai-to-give-them-access-to-high-profile-instagram-accounts-it-worked/">Meta&#8217;s chatbot gave away Instagram accounts</a></strong>. Pro-Iranian hackers compromised high-profile accounts&#8212;including the archived White House account from the Obama era, Sephora, and a senior U.S. Space Force officer&#8212;by exploiting a vulnerability that seems designed by someone with a severe cognitive deficit. The attackers simply asked Meta&#8217;s support chatbot to link the target account to a new email address. Zuckerberg&#8217;s team had handed the palace keys to the bot, giving it permission to make account changes, generate a verification code, and send it to the attacker.</p><p>Meta integrated AI support into all Facebook and Instagram accounts in March 2026 with password recovery capabilities. Victims report that there is no way to escalate the issue to a human operator.</p><p>As I said, difficult to believe even for a skeptical bald man.</p><p><strong>.-</strong> The second: <strong><a href="https://www.404media.co/microsoft-wants-to-make-people-addicted-to-scout-its-new-ai-assistant-internal-documents-reveal/">Microsoft wants you to become addicted to Scout</a></strong>. Internal Microsoft documents leaked to 404 Media reveal that the plan for Scout&#8212;the OpenClaw-based personal assistant integrated into Microsoft 365 and announced this very week&#8212;is structured in three phases, with the first phase explicitly being &#8220;make people addicted.&#8221;</p><p>Well then.</p><p><strong>.-</strong> This story has already gone viral, but it remains one of the most interesting stories around. We already had one involving AI-generated documentation that made it into a U.S. courtroom, but we were still missing <strong><a href="https://www.rollonfriday.com/news-content/lawyers-planned-fool-ai-invisible-ink-prompt-documents">the lawyer trying to fool the AI performing the first case screening in Brazil</a></strong>. A textbook prompt injection, but in an evolved form of the old trick of hiding something that only the AI processing the CV sees first.</p><p>We will see many similar stories across the thousand filters that public administrations will introduce into citizen procedures. And judges resisting the temptation to conduct speculative investigations based on a defendant&#8217;s face.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;fa0816fb-2fc5-4586-81df-14351737218f&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>.-</strong> Really interesting article about <strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/31/magazine/ai-actress-tilly-norwood.html">the AI actress nobody asked for</a></strong>. The New York Times Magazine presents a detailed profile of Tilly Norwood, the first entirely AI-generated &#8220;actress,&#8221; created by Eline Van der Velden through the Xicoia studio.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg" width="1290" height="1541" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iw64!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e768d70-dbbc-408e-925f-2bb59462a144_1290x1541.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#128195;Paper of the week</strong></h3><p><strong>.-</strong> <strong><a href="https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1065&amp;context=cllpj">Bring Your Own Device &#8212; Now Hand It Over! Rescuing Workers&#8217; Privacy During Data Searches</a></strong> by Virginia Mantouvalou and Michael Veale. The BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) practice and personal-professional cloud storage create gray areas where employers may legitimately require access to a worker&#8217;s devices and data&#8212;based on data protection laws, freedom of information obligations, or procedural law&#8212;without any effective separation between the private and professional spheres.</p><p><strong>.-</strong> A paper presenting the opposite side of the story from an LLM inventing case law citations or legal reasoning. In an experiment comparing whether an LLM or a professor would better answer questions from first-year law students (in the U.S. course known as &#8220;Contracts&#8221;), the LLMs won by a landslide with roughly 75%. They were also friendlier, though that is nothing new. AI always flatters you. Seen via <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7467643291128475648/">Ethan Mollick on LinkedIn</a></strong>.</p><p>Jorge&#8217;s postscript: I would like to see the same study with LLMs, university professors, and practicing lawyers competing against each other.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png" width="675" height="521.2998102466793" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGSL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6b6c7a-23bd-4d96-bdb1-1b6fb7744a5d_527x407.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#128736;&#65039;Useful tools</strong></h3><p><strong>-</strong> Following the publication of the AEPD&#8217;s 1,500 reports, we now have two inventions:</p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_rumpelstiltskin-activity-7467482564002316288-1-IY">Rumpelstiltskin</a></strong>: our own little goblin.</p></li><li><p>The <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jmorellr_aepd-claude-ugcPost-7466145940664389633-yidE/">Claude artifact version</a></strong> by Jorge Morell that we were all waiting for when the AEPD released the reports.</p><p></p></li></ul><h3><strong>&#128580; Da-Tadum-bass</strong></h3><div id="youtube2-UUwIX4Morfc" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;UUwIX4Morfc&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/UUwIX4Morfc?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>If you miss any doc, comment, or dumb thing that clearly should have been in this week&#8217;s Zero Party Data, write to us or leave a comment and we&#8217;ll consider it for the next one.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#61 Lo mejor de la CPDP 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA["Luis Montezuma Edition"]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/61-lo-mejor-de-la-cpdp-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/61-lo-mejor-de-la-cpdp-2026</guid><pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 05:15:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>-La versi&#243;n post de esta edici&#243;n ser&#225; actualizada incluyendo los enlaces a los v&#237;deos de los paneles comentados, una vez se publiquen en unas semanas-</p><p>La CPDP 2026 ser&#225; recordada (al menos por este calvo) como la &#8220;<strong>Luis Montezuma Edition</strong>&#8221;.</p><p>Luis Alberto Montezuma lleg&#243;, vio y venci&#243;: todo el mundo le conoc&#237;a y todo el mundo tuvo a bien agradecerle su generoso trabajo mientras escrut&#225;bamos disimuladamente sus ojos y ropa para asegurarnos de que no ten&#237;a cables, chips o bater&#237;as alimentando esa incansable m&#225;quina de publicaci&#243;n de conocimiento.</p><p>Nope: es humano. Su secreto son las m&#225;gicas arepas colombianas, al parecer.</p><p>Todos sabemos a estas alturas que s&#243;lo sigui&#233;ndole a &#233;l ya te enteras del 90% de lo que necesitas para estar al d&#237;a.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The man of the conference</figcaption></figure></div><p>A continuaci&#243;n, un resumen de los paneles a los que asist&#237; y los que me perd&#237; pero me recomendaron, culminado con mi top particular:</p><p>En la previa Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon demostr&#243; que, adem&#225;s de tener machacada la doctrina Scania, antes de Scania, es una muy competente moderadora.</p><p>Un par de perlas de Philippe Latombe (el europarlamentario que impugn&#243; ante el TJUE el DPF y ahora forma parte de la CNIL):</p><p>&#8220;El 80 % del tiempo de la CNIL se emplea informando iniciativas del Gobierno franc&#233;s, no en tareas de enforcement&#8221;.</p><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/NQ1YWeN82n8">Who gets in? The Policy Dilemma of Age-Gating</a></strong>: Aprend&#237; aqu&#237; que en Australia el tratamiento de datos biom&#233;tricos para la mera determinaci&#243;n de edad es biom&#233;trico prohibido.</p><p>La representante del Consejo de la Juventud belga Camille Biot clarific&#243; lo que nadie dice ni escucha: que &#8220;la juventud&#8221; no es un colectivo &#250;nico sino muy diverso, con muchos intereses distintos.</p><p>Esa diversidad por s&#237; sola ya descalifica cualquier medida que pretenda autorizar binariamente (tienes acceso / no tienes acceso) a todo el colectivo solamente teniendo en cuenta su edad biol&#243;gica.</p><p>Dijo m&#225;s: &#8220;aprobad lo que quer&#225;is, boomers de mierda: los j&#243;venes seguiremos accediendo&#8221;. Es posible que no dijera &#8220;boomers de mierda&#8221;, pero se me entiende.</p><p>La carga (el consumo de datos personales para la verificaci&#243;n de edad) no deber&#237;a recaer en exclusiva sobre el usuario.</p><p>El comisionado tambi&#233;n dej&#243; un interesante punto al final: &#8220;cuando yo estaba en el instituto, los chavales gays estaban muy presionados y alienados y las redes sociales constituyen una herramienta inigualable para que encuentren su comunidad&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg" width="1456" height="1085" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Soy yo con Luis, mami!</figcaption></figure></div><p>En &#8220;<strong><a href="https://youtu.be/6-wYqusNDuE">Breaking silo</a>s</strong>&#8221; (no muy interesante) me llamaron la atenci&#243;n un par de comentarios del representante de la asociaci&#243;n de DPOs AFCDP francesa, sobre un elefante en la profesi&#243;n: &#8220;la creciente presi&#243;n y carga de trabajo, la necesidad de mantenerse actualizado, etc, nos ha llevado a ofrecer recursos de apoyo psicol&#243;gico para nuestros asociados&#8221;.</p><p><strong>GDPR class actions: the state of play</strong> (interesante, pero dudo que fuera grabada). Tres cosas interesantes: el frustrad&#237;simo intento de reventar el panel por parte de un abogado defensor de una de las empresas demandas, la caracterizaci&#243;n del fondo detr&#225;s de las demandas colectivas de Privacy Collective, <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_me-he-pasado-el-finde-haciendo-el-bichobola-activity-7464590531235332096-JMGG?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAAE5lEIBvsTZxml6jxmdLsEOFEpW3or__pk">esto de aqu&#237;</a></strong> y desvirtualizar a Peter Hense.</p><p>No estuve en <strong><a href="https://youtu.be/m7fEXSUEILU">The role of operating systems in trusted AI</a></strong> pero fue una de las m&#225;s recomendadas del d&#237;a, y la ver&#233; cuando salga.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg" width="800" height="1067" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1067,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:101892,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Luis and Anja Wyrobek</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Vital Signs: Regulatory Coherence, Interplay, and Alignment for Medical Device Cybersecurity</strong>: el t&#237;pico panel super &#250;til para situarte en una materia concreta desde distintos puntos de vista: las charlas estaban bien apoyadas en la presentaci&#243;n, fueran muy claras y muy did&#225;cticas para entender el enjambre de normativa aplicable en esta materia.</p><p>El jueves quise ir a <strong><a href="https://youtu.be/5Uuuxo1rLQ0">Secondary use of data under the European Health Data Space: some relevant issues</a> </strong>moderada por Pablo Trigo, pero la cambiaron de sitio no obstante, me consta que estuvo fenomenal) y me met&#237; a <strong>A Child-Centred Approach to the EU Digital Rulebook </strong>. Otro panel 100% formativo con menci&#243;n especial para Simone Van der Hof, estoy seguro de que es una de esas profesoras que te cambian la vida.</p><p><strong>Informed consent: The breakthrough in Art. 88b GDPR / Digital Omnibus and current initiatives in the field of PIMS and technical standardization </strong>panel muy interesante para ver a una fuerza de la naturaleza en acci&#243;n: Anja Wyrobek, una comisionada diciendo cosas muy cuestionables: Magdalena Steringer, y una explicaci&#243;n sobre los retos y soluciones planteados por esa propuesta de 88b.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg" width="800" height="486" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:486,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:72863,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/gr3LMob4ZXM">What is so special about special categories of data?</a></strong>. Especialmente interesantes las intervenciones de Ruth Boardman</p><p><strong>The Agentic Assistant: What does Big Tech&#8217;s goal of creating a universal digital intermediary mean for society? </strong>Realmente interesantes las intervenciones de Udbhav Tiwari de Signal y Frederike Kaltheuner.</p><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/WMqvbBP_4Gg">Eye tracking in video games: Opportunities for game development and risks to privacy</a>. </strong>Muy Buena.</p><p>Particip&#233; en el workshop <strong>From Pseudonymisation to Synthesis: A Debate on Evaluating Privacy-Preserving Technologies and Re-identification Risks in Medical AI under the GDPR </strong>(un caso pr&#225;ctico a resolver entre dos equipos enfrentados formados con los asistentes). La idea era brillante, pero hab&#237;a muy poco tiempo y dir&#237;a que la mitad est&#225;bamos de resaca. Me toc&#243; en el equipo que hac&#237;a valer los derechos del interesado y devoramos, por supuesto. Es notable indicar que el equipo que defend&#237;a a la empresa no se lo ocurri&#243; alegar de forma pura la propuesta que daba t&#237;tulo al taller: &#8220;aqu&#237; aplica SRB Scania y por tanto no aplica el RGPD&#8221;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg" width="1456" height="834" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:834,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:164062,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">La Rosal&#237;a has the floor</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/hL-1XIDHXuM">Digital Omnibus meets the Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> &#8211; a reality check </strong>con Max Schrems y sobre todo mi amiga Rosalia D&#180;Agostino, a quien tambi&#233;n tuve ocasi&#243;n de desvirtualizar. Vuelvo a recomendar su podcast <strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxyFCc5HddwKo3YIMQDEW6w">Legal4Tech</a></strong>.</p><p>No estuve, pero aparentemente fue estupenda:<strong> <a href="https://youtu.be/6udXT7WJIEs">Dragnet Data Protection: Dilemmas of Web Scraping and Public Interest Research</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/Z9c8-VL5KnM">The AI Act: AI regulation and its implementation in troubled times</a></strong> con Mantelero no vendiendo pero ense&#241;ando su libro y Gloria Gonz&#225;lez Fuster s&#237; vendiendo su libro, pero sobre todo, quej&#225;ndose de su (merecid&#237;sima) fama de gru&#241;ona para inmediatamente confirmarla gru&#241;endo -divertidamente- sobre un drama tan tr&#225;gico como recurrente al rematar las negociaciones del texto de normativa relevante. Tendr&#225;n que ver el v&#237;deo para enterarse: &#161;JA!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:397027,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Luis y Nerea</figcaption></figure></div><p></p><h3>Mis dos paneles favoritos (ex-aequo, como en Cannes):</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg" width="1219" height="631" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:631,&quot;width&quot;:1219,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:114839,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/Bj5z8Ev9NLA">Gendered Digital Labour: Unseen work, exploitation, and tech driven inequalities</a></strong>.</p><p>Si este panel hubiera sido una serie de TV (y podr&#237;a serlo) me tragar&#237;a las seis temporadas. La cosa empez&#243; hablando de trabajadores precarios sujetos a la supervisi&#243;n pero sobre todo control de las plataformas.</p><p>A&#237;da Ponce del Castillo desarroll&#243; la Directiva de plataformas -</p><p>&#8220;<em>si los requisitos de aplicaci&#243;n de la Directiva concurren, la persona trabajadora contratada a trav&#233;s de una plataforma es trabajadora de la plataforma</em>&#8221; (&#161;!!!)</p><p>&#8220;<em>las condiciones de trabajo est&#225;n codificadas en el algoritmo</em>&#8221;</p><p>Pero tras la intervenci&#243;n de Madeleine Thomas -personaje muy dif&#237;cil de olvidar, pero no voy a revelar aqu&#237; por qu&#233;- el inter&#233;s del panel y ardor de las panelistas se dispar&#243;. El foco pas&#243; a los generadores de contenido en social media, la posible aplicaci&#243;n de la Directiva de Plataformas (&#8220;<em>It depends</em>&#8221;), pero sobre todo la posibilidad de implementar PETS sobre el contenido generado que permite identificar a quienes leakean contenido, doxean a sus generadores y los suben a otras plataformas para su viralizaci&#243;n incontrolada. La tecnolog&#237;a existe, s&#243;lo hace falta que los actores decidan gastarse la pasta en adoptarlas, demostrando as&#237; que no les importa una mierda los creadores cuyo contenido monetizan y vampirizan.</p><p>Ser&#237;a maravilloso, eh?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg" width="1456" height="946" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:946,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:237934,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/F9tEGV3ezS4">My Chatbot, My Confidant? Protecting User Privacy in Generative AI Conversations</a></strong> moderada por Theodore Christakis. </p><p>Buenis&#237;simo. Algunas cosas llamativas:</p><p>230 millones de usuarios hacen consultas a ChatGPT sobre salud A LA SEMANA.</p><p>Todas las guidelines y esfuerzos del EDPB o el EDPS se siguen centrando en el pasado (el AI training) cuando el aut&#233;ntico pollo est&#225; en el presente: el uso indiscriminado personal y empresarial de chatbots con muy poco claras garant&#237;as de privacidad. El panel se centr&#243; en cosas como el acceso judicial al hist&#243;rica de chats obviando las crecientes evidencias de leaks con finalidad puramente comercial.</p><p>Yann Padova (que se ha convertido en Gandalf) dej&#243; un par de sonoras citas dignas de camiseta: </p><p>&#8220;<em>La IA es desproporcionada by design</em>&#8221; o </p><p>&#8220;<em>&#191;vac&#237;os legales en la UE?</em>&#8221;.</p><p>Y m&#225;s all&#225; de los paneles, compartir ox&#237;geno con Gloria Gonzalez Fuster, Itxaso Dom&#237;nguez de Olazabal, Laura Centeno, Guillermo Lazcoz, y cervezas con Jeimy Poveda, Ainara Bordes, Isabel Barber&#225; y David Gonz&#225;lez Calleja y un mont&#243;n de gente interesante que conoc&#237; y cuyo nombre no recuerdo (que me perdonen) porque ya estoy muy pero muy mayor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgIu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa86ffbd6-bc20-4bdd-a2b0-4a083af67968_1280x960.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgIu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa86ffbd6-bc20-4bdd-a2b0-4a083af67968_1280x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgIu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa86ffbd6-bc20-4bdd-a2b0-4a083af67968_1280x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgIu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa86ffbd6-bc20-4bdd-a2b0-4a083af67968_1280x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgIu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa86ffbd6-bc20-4bdd-a2b0-4a083af67968_1280x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgIu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa86ffbd6-bc20-4bdd-a2b0-4a083af67968_1280x960.jpeg" width="1280" height="960" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgIu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa86ffbd6-bc20-4bdd-a2b0-4a083af67968_1280x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgIu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa86ffbd6-bc20-4bdd-a2b0-4a083af67968_1280x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgIu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa86ffbd6-bc20-4bdd-a2b0-4a083af67968_1280x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgIu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa86ffbd6-bc20-4bdd-a2b0-4a083af67968_1280x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>El pr&#243;ximo a&#241;o, m&#225;s. </p><p>Y ahora vamos con la newsletter normal, que hay plancha de narices.</p><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#8220;Aplica la doctrina Scania en la pr&#225;ctica&#8221;: segunda edici&#243;n en Junio</strong></h3><p>Este mes de junio (los tres primeros lunes) volvemos con nuestra formaci&#243;n presencial, online y socr&#225;tica sobre la teor&#237;a y aplicaci&#243;n en la pr&#225;ctica de la doctrina SRB / Scania.</p><p><strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/scania">Todos los detalles aqu&#237;</a></strong>, ap&#250;ntate pinchando en el bot&#243;n.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;mailto:FORMACION@jorgegarciaherrero.com&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;ME INTERESA&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="mailto:FORMACION@jorgegarciaherrero.com"><span>ME INTERESA</span></a></p><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;Noticias del Mundodato &#127757;</strong></h3><p><strong>.- </strong>No s&#243;lo el Papa Le&#243;n XIV (ver m&#225;s abajo en la secci&#243;n de IA), tambi&#233;n la lucha contra la construcci&#243;n de centros de datos ha puesto de acuerdo a una mayor&#237;a ciudadana transversal en los EEUU: <strong><a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/the-american-rebellion-against-ai-is-gaining-steam-94b72529">La rebeli&#243;n estadounidense contra la IA</a></strong> es un hecho y cobra fuerza (lo cuenta un medio poco sospechoso de representar a jipis abraz-&#225;rboles: el World Street Journal) comunidades locales han conseguido bloquear o retrasar al menos 48 proyectos de centros de datos valorados en m&#225;s de 156.000 millones de d&#243;lares solo en el &#250;ltimo a&#241;o. En el primer trimestre de 2026, un r&#233;cord de 20 proyectos fueron cancelados por la presi&#243;n local de los vecinos. Pol&#237;ticos republicanos de Texas y Carolina del Sur han pedido moratorias sobre desarrollos de centros hiperescalares, citando el impacto en redes el&#233;ctricas y agricultores. El candidato dem&#243;crata Justin Pearson, en Tennessee, hace de la oposici&#243;n a los data centers de xAI de Musk un eje de su campa&#241;a. Solo el 17% de estadounidenses cree que la IA tendr&#225; impacto positivo en las pr&#243;ximas dos d&#233;cadas. </p><p>Meanwhile, en Espa&#241;a, los proyectos en Extremadura, La Mancha y Arag&#243;n van viento en popa: ,&#8221;que inventen ellos&#8221;.</p><p>.- Qui&#233;n escribe o refr&#237;e realmente toooodos esos posts cl&#243;nicos sobre liderazgo que ves en linkedin, firmados por&#8230; gente a la que nunca hab&#237;as le&#237;do en linkedin? <strong><a href="https://restofworld.org/2026/virtual-assistant-linkedin-engagement/">Ent&#233;rate aqu&#237;</a></strong>.</p><p>.- Soberan&#237;a tecnol&#243;gica: <strong><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/05/07/eu-commission-cloud-sensitive-data.html">La Comisi&#243;n Europea impulsa restricciones sobre</a></strong> el uso de proveedores cloud estadounidenses &#8212;AWS, Microsoft, Google&#8212; para el procesamiento de datos p&#250;blicos sensibles de gobiernos europeos. El paquete "Tech Sovereignty Package", presentado ayer 27 de mayo, define sectores cuyas cargas de trabajo deben alojarse en infraestructura cloud europea: sanidad, finanzas y sistema judicial son los prioritarios. Las medidas se dirigen solo al sector p&#250;blico, no a las empresas privadas. Thibaut Kleiner, Director de la Comisi&#243;n, advirti&#243; que Europa corre el riesgo de quedarse relegada como "colonia tecnol&#243;gica". Lo grasioso es que en abril la propia Comisi&#243;n adjudic&#243; un contrato de 180 millones a proyectos de cloud soberana que incluyen una alianza entre Thales y Google Cloud.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.theregister.com/columnists/2026/05/18/utah-tells-porn-sites-to-take-the-p-out-of-vpns-and-its-their-fault-that-they-cant/5240978">Utah obliga a los sitios de contenido adulto</a></strong> a verificar la edad de todos sus usuarios, incluidos quienes accedan mediante VPN. El art&#237;culo resume muy cachondamente las dificultades para llevar a la pr&#225;ctica esta boutade, muy parecida a aquel medi&#225;tico magistrado de la Audiencia Nacional que orden&#243; el &#8220;cierre de Telegram&#8221;.</p><p>Y en esta l&#237;nea, pol&#237;tico vs especialista. En concreto, pol&#237;tico brit&#225;nico obviando lo bien que va el tema en Australia (y mezclando en el argumentario elementos ciertos para justificarse) vs investigador acad&#233;mico reputa en psicolog&#237;a aplicada (sobre todo, en los videojuegos en los que nunca hay menores).  Y el jaja a&#241;adido de que por el Reino Unido est&#233; la obligaci&#243;n de cualquier plataforma de recopilar documentaci&#243;n de identidad de todo usuario que exista. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zfcm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a3747a7-3ad7-4412-8071-0fb208788abf_827x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zfcm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a3747a7-3ad7-4412-8071-0fb208788abf_827x1280.jpeg 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- Brutal y jur&#237;dicamente epatante la historia que cuenta <strong><a href="https://elpais.com/opinion/2026-05-25/a-quien-pertenecen-las-imagenes.html">la directora de cine Isabel Coixet</a></strong>.</p><p>.- La AEPD publica ayer que <strong><a href="https://www.aepd.es/prensa-y-comunicacion/notas-de-prensa/la-agencia-promueve-ante-las-autoridades-europeas-proteccion-estudie-ia">llevar&#225; el tema de la investigaci&#243;n de la filtraci&#243;n de conversaci&#243;n en los principales servicio/asistentes de IA</a>,</strong> que tratamos en n&#250;mero especial aqu&#237; (y en la que ha participado Jorge), al mismismo EDPB. Lo har&#225; en doble sentido: nota informativa para conocimiento del resto de DPAs, y propuesta de que se trate en la reuni&#243;n plenaria del 8 y 9 de junio. A ver en qu&#233; acaba, pero es buena noticia en el mundo loco en el que estamos. </p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:196301066,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Every prompt you make, AI&#180;ll be watching you&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;(English versi&#243;n here)&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-05T05:01:50.013Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:10,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:193047977,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;jgarciaherrero&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcde9b1ca-1c3e-4c00-8e27-c53cb3e8a222_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Actualidad sobre tecnolog&#237;a y poder. IA y datos. Y LOLes. Updates on technology and power. AI and data. And LOLs&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T15:53:21.269Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-22T11:45:25.836Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:3472848,&quot;user_id&quot;:193047977,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:3408016,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;jgarciaherrero&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.zeropartydata.es&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Insights expertos, irreverentes (pero relevantes) sobre protecci&#243;n de datos &amp; IA&#8221; &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:193047977,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:193047977,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T15:53:40.838Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5ea4da74-deaf-4802-9779-7b3bcc23c435_1150x754.png&quot;}},{&quot;id&quot;:3988865,&quot;user_id&quot;:193047977,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3886230,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;contributor&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:3886230,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Privacy Blueprint&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;privacyblueprint&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;La newsletter de Citizen8: Tu newsletter favorita sobre protecci&#243;n de datos, privacidad, inteligencia artificial y tecnolog&#237;a.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1bed0244-3a39-4291-87ad-928a6b225b71_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:312807780,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:312807780,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-01-25T11:39:22.516Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Privacy Blueprint by Citizen8&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Citizen8&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:null}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;embedding_publication_id=3408016&amp;embedding_post_id=196301066"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Zero Party Data</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Every prompt you make, AI&#180;ll be watching you</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">(English versi&#243;n here&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">2 months ago &#183; 10 likes &#183; Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</div></a></div><p>Y esta <strong><a href="https://www.cnil.fr/sites/default/files/2026-05/poster_generative_ai_and_privacy_en.pdf">infograf&#237;a de la CNIL</a></strong>, muy para ciudadano lego, pero que comba mal en sus puntos 3 y 4 con la investigaci&#243;n de la IA filtradora: </p><h3><strong>&#128214; Documentos dateros muy cafeteros &#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p><strong>.- <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_amadeus-activity-7465001771824984065-0CHx">Amadeus pulveriza el r&#233;cord de sanci&#243;n m&#225;s alta de la AEPD</a>, </strong>con 14,4 millones de euros<strong>.</strong></p><p><strong>.- <a href="https://freiheitsrechte.org/uploads/documents/Englische-Dokumente/Freedom-in-the-digital-Age/complaints-content-moderation-decisions/GFF-Complaint-DSA-LinkedIn.pdf">Queja formal de la Gesellschaft f&#252;r Freiheitsrechte (GFF)</a></strong> ante el Coimisi&#250;n na Me&#225;n irland&#233;s por incumplimiento sistem&#225;tico de LinkedIn de los art&#237;culos 17 y 24(5) del Reglamento de Servicios Digitales (DSA). </p><p>Entre octubre y diciembre de 2024, el 77,1% de las decisiones de moderaci&#243;n de LinkedIn en la base de datos de transparencia del DSA citaron &#250;nicamente "violaci&#243;n gen&#233;rica de pol&#237;ticas de plataforma" sin especificar qu&#233; contenido, por qu&#233; ni qu&#233; secci&#243;n concreta. El art&#237;culo 17 DSA exige razones claras y espec&#237;ficas que permitan al usuario entender la decisi&#243;n y ejercer su derecho a recurso. Lo m&#225;s grasioso es que la base de datos de transparencia del DSA &#8212;dise&#241;ada precisamente para auditar patrones de moderaci&#243;n&#8212; est&#225; siendo utilizada por LinkedIn para cumplir formalmente con el deber de notificaci&#243;n, mientras reproduce exactamente la opacidad que la norma pretende eliminar, convirtiendo el instrumento de control en herramienta de blanqueo regulatorio.</p><p>.-<strong><a href="https://gdprhub.eu/index.php?title=VwGH_-_Ra_2024/04/0375">Curioso caso de los l&#237;mites de corresponsabilidad que vemos por el blog de Noyb</a></strong>. Tribunal austr&#237;aco le anula la sanci&#243;n de 8 millones interpuesta por la DPA autr&#237;aca a la matriz de un Grupo que la li&#243; en un programa de fidelizaci&#243;n. Por mucho que fuera matriz, el tribunal considera aqu&#237; que no existe esa influencia efectiva /posici&#243;n o unidad de propo&#243;sito en la determinaci&#243;n de fines y medios necesaria para considerar a la filial y matriz en esta categor&#237;a dual. Siempre es bueno recordar ejemplos reales del tema, que siempre se tiene a considerar que nada lo es o todo lo es. </p><p>.- La DPC actualiza un documento que podr&#237;a llamar <strong><a href="https://www.dataprotection.ie/sites/default/files/uploads/2026-05/Domestic_CCTV_A5_ENG_Final.pdf">&#8220;FAQS&#8221; de videovigilancia dom&#233;stica</a>. </strong> Lejos de ser algo distintos a lo que la AEPD hizo con sus 6 &#8220;<a href="https://www.aepd.es/areas-de-actuacion/videovigilancia">fichas</a>&#8221; de videovigilancia, s&#237; tiene algo que no vendr&#237;a mal incorporar a las de la AEPD: imagen visual de hasta d&#243;nde puede filmar la camarita. La realidad suele ser un terreno m&#225;s difuso en el que no siempre queda tan claro la descripci&#243;n redactada en texto. </p><p>Salvando el hecho de que aqu&#237; somos menos de tener todos un adosado con jard&#237;n, pero teniendo en cuenta los dichosos Amazon Ring y las ideas de bombero de ciertos arrendadores. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x2dr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8c6bff-8647-430a-8e47-b99eceb17bca_997x419.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x2dr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8c6bff-8647-430a-8e47-b99eceb17bca_997x419.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7464700895293784065/">Technical Solutions for Marking and Detecting AI-Generated Text Content in the Context of Article 50(2) AI Act</a> </strong>via <strong>Martin Ebers.</strong></p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM3L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9708575b-9652-466b-8f89-8e8d3fb6e8e7_1290x1517.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM3L!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9708575b-9652-466b-8f89-8e8d3fb6e8e7_1290x1517.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM3L!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9708575b-9652-466b-8f89-8e8d3fb6e8e7_1290x1517.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM3L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9708575b-9652-466b-8f89-8e8d3fb6e8e7_1290x1517.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM3L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9708575b-9652-466b-8f89-8e8d3fb6e8e7_1290x1517.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM3L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9708575b-9652-466b-8f89-8e8d3fb6e8e7_1290x1517.jpeg" width="1290" height="1517" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9708575b-9652-466b-8f89-8e8d3fb6e8e7_1290x1517.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1517,&quot;width&quot;:1290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:190917,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9708575b-9652-466b-8f89-8e8d3fb6e8e7_1290x1517.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM3L!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9708575b-9652-466b-8f89-8e8d3fb6e8e7_1290x1517.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM3L!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9708575b-9652-466b-8f89-8e8d3fb6e8e7_1290x1517.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM3L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9708575b-9652-466b-8f89-8e8d3fb6e8e7_1290x1517.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM3L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9708575b-9652-466b-8f89-8e8d3fb6e8e7_1290x1517.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXCJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXCJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXCJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXCJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXCJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXCJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg" width="1290" height="1095" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1095,&quot;width&quot;:1290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:101729,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXCJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXCJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXCJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXCJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt o Lo de la IA</strong></h3><p>.- Google tomar&#225; tus emails como se&#241;al a la hora de servirte publicidad: Garrett Sussman, Michael Tandoh, Cate Dombrowski publican <strong><a href="https://ipullrank.com/google-personal-intelligence-experiment">El inbox de Gmail como se&#241;al de b&#250;squeda IA:</a></strong> experimento controlado sobre 1.922 respuestas de Google AI Mode demuestra que marcas &#8220;sembradas&#8221; en correos electr&#243;nicos de cuentas conectadas a Google Personal Intelligence aparecen un 46% m&#225;s en recomendaciones que en cuentas de control. La aparici&#243;n subi&#243; del 23,9% al 66,8%; el posicionamiento en top-3 mejor&#243; 23,1 puntos; Gmail fue la se&#241;al m&#225;s potente frente a Google Photos. Incluso marcas ficticias introducidas por email aparecieron en el 35,7% de las respuestas, frente al 0% de citaci&#243;n externa. El experimento &#8212;con datos recogidos entre marzo y abril de 2026&#8212; s&#243;lo aplica a cuentas que hayan activado voluntariamente Personal Intelligence, no al AI Mode est&#225;ndar.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg" width="800" height="999" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:999,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:65442,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#225;s de lo mismo: <strong><a href="https://www.theregister.com/ai-ml/2026/05/21/google-explains-how-it-will-infuse-ads-into-ai-answers/5244586">Google anuncia la integraci&#243;n de publicidad</a></strong> nativa en AI Mode y en las respuestas de Gemini: los &#8220;Conversational Discovery Ads&#8221; generar&#225;n recomendaciones de producto adaptadas a la consulta conversacional, mientras los &#8220;Highlighted Answers&#8221; insertar&#225;n marcas aprobadas al final de las listas de AI Mode. Las AI Shopping Ads llegar&#225;n tambi&#233;n al buscador convencional con Gemini escribiendo los &#8220;explainers&#8221; de producto. Google asegura que los anuncios no impactan en los resultados org&#225;nicos, pero es que los resultados org&#225;nicos quedan sepultados bajo un creciente tsunami de contenido generado por IA. Elizabeth Reid present&#243; los cambios como &#8220;la mayor actualizaci&#243;n en 25 a&#241;os&#8221;. Lo m&#225;s preocupante es que el modelo de lenguaje se erige en intermediario de la subasta &#8212;el LLM decide qu&#233; marcas son &#8220;relevantes y de alta calidad&#8221;-, pero esa decisi&#243;n est&#225; embebida en los mismos mecanismos de subasta de siempre, sin transparencia sobre c&#243;mo interact&#250;an ambas l&#243;gicas. Y esto ya te cost&#243; caro hace dos a&#241;os, Google.</p><p>-. Lo del Papa: Ha tenido que llegar el Papa para empezar a soltar factos sobre IA. Casi es m&#225;s pol&#237;tica de gobernanza o o FRIA que <strong><a href="https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/en/encyclicals/documents/20260515-magnifica-humanitas.html">enc&#237;clica</a>.</strong> Mete el dedo en el ojo con problem&#225;tica y sesgos principales de la IA:</p><ul><li><p>La IA no es neutral: se nos olvida, pero el ser humano sigue siendo el que hace y deshace en el mundo. No hemos llegado todav&#237;a a Skynet.</p></li><li><p>Volvemos a la Torre de Babel.: &#8220;10. We must, then, avoid the &#8220;Babel syndrome,&#8221; namely the idolatry of profit that sacrifices the weak, a uniformity that neutralizes differences, and the pretense that a single language &#8212; even a digital one &#8212; <strong>can translate everything, including the mystery of the person, into data and performance</strong>.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Impacto ambiental oculto: poco se niega, pero todav&#237;a hablamos del carbon zero. OpenAI consigue equilibrar las gallinas que entran por las que salen, seguro. .</p></li><li><p><em>No olvidarse de los minerales raros y ciertos perfiles de &#8220;esclavitud&#8221;. No por nada luego vemos las normas presuntas de antiexclavituds por UK: A significant part of the digital economy&#8217;s functioning relies on the silent work of millions of people engaged in essential yet largely unseen activities, such as data labeling, model training and content moderation, often involving disturbing material. (&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.). In some regions of the world, children and adolescents work in dangerous conditions, crushing the materials from which rare earth elements are extracted.</em></p></li><li><p>El Papa se dio cuenta que es mejor no basar decisi&#243;n alguna en un algoritmo. Insert meme de &#8220;ten&#237;as raz&#243;n en que esa seta era venenosa&#8221;. Que razcan en tema de compasi&#243;n y empat&#237;a. Apliquen lo del padre y el ni&#241;o al de la espada de Palantir.</p></li><li><p>Vigilancia y descalificaci&#243;n del trabajador: As a result, contrary to the advertised benefits of AI, current approaches to technology can paradoxically de-skill workers, subject them to automated surveillance and relegate them to rigid and repetitive tasks. The need to keep up with the pace of technology can erode workers&#8217; sense of agency and stifle the innovative abilities they are expected to bring to their work.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg" width="500" height="667" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#128195;El paper de la semana</strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/rdgh/article/view/28592/26314">La anonimizaci&#243;n de datos gen&#233;ticos en el</a></strong> <strong>Espacio Europeo de Datos de Salud</strong>, de Daniel Grafulla Cumba. <strong>Advertencia</strong>: &#161;No se lo pierdan, PERO tengan cerca un LLM cerca que les explique la parte t&#233;cnica con ejemplos!  (&#191;Recuerdan las partes de &#8220;El nombre de la rosa&#8221; escritas en lat&#237;n? Muy parecido).</p><p>Daniel Grafulla nos explica c&#243;mo: </p><p>.- Las partes realmente relevantes del ADN a efectos identificatorios no es el todo, sino mucho menos, y habitualmente, pasa por combinar fragmentos de distintas fuentes.</p><p>.- Sin embargo, excepcionalmente, regiones del ADN poco relevantes a efectos identificativos, cobran mucho valor cuando mutan, y duplican as&#237; su sensibilidad en tanto que enfermedades gen&#233;ticas.</p><p>.- Se&#241;ala &#8220;una especie de&#8221; umbral m&#237;nimo (!) de riesgo de reidentificaci&#243;n en el Considerando 92 del Reglamento Europeo de Espacios de Salud.</p><p>.- Aunque este Reglamento contiene una prohibici&#243;n expl&#237;cita de reidentificaci&#243;n para los usuarios (receptores de datos), el autor razona con solidez que, dada la peculiar potencia individualizadora del ADN (o de las particulares regiones descritas), no deber&#237;a tomarse como patente de corso a efectos de la aplicaci&#243;n autom&#225;tica de la doctrina SRB Scania.</p><p>La cuesti&#243;n que me planteo (o el punto en el que discrepo) es si la equiparaci&#243;n del autor entre singularizaci&#243;n e identificaci&#243;n se sostiene en cualquier caso, o depende, como ha declarado reiteradamente el TJUE, del contenido, finalidad y efectos de cada tratamiento de datos. </p><p>Si estas mierdas les interesan, les recuerdo mi formaci&#243;n sobre SRB - Scania.</p><h3><strong>&#128736;&#65039;Herramientas &#250;tiles</strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/leohope_ai-claudeai-claudecode-activity-7461894300210106368-Y9Ya">Claude Code para Word y Excel liberado</a></strong> como c&#243;digo abierto: el autor publica add-ins que permiten usar Claude Code directamente desde Microsoft Word y Excel, incluyendo contexto local de archivos, servidores MCP, skills y tool calling &#8212;capacidades que los add-ins oficiales de Anthropic no ofrecen. De Leo Hope y John S. Searsx.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/kevinkeller_acme-mikeoss-legalquants-ugcPost-7462199450015547392-3y6O">ACME Legal AI: plataforma open source autoalojable</a></strong> para equipos jur&#237;dicos peque&#241;os, construida como alternativa a las soluciones SaaS de legal tech. Incluye chat conversacional con historial persistente, motor de citaci&#243;n verificable en cuatro etapas, capa de anonimizaci&#243;n para inferencia en cloud, y una biblioteca de skills en el formato abierto de Anthropic. Funciona en laptop, servidor interno o VM en cloud, contra el modelo LLM que elija el cliente: Anthropic, OpenAI, Azure OpenAI u Ollama local. De Kevin Keller.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128580; El chorrad&#243;n final</strong></h3><p>Christopher Nolan nunca ha utilizado el email o un smartphone. Teniendo en cuenta que se ha visto en un trailer un drakar vikingo (entre otras mil fumadas), tampoco consulta mucho la Wikipedia. Ni parece haberse dignado a preguntar a ning&#250;n historiador por paloma mensajera, se&#241;ales de humo encender las almenaras entre Gondor y Rohan, o lo que se haga para comunicarse. </p><div id="youtube2-_b12ZFZL4wk" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;_b12ZFZL4wk&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/_b12ZFZL4wk?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>Si echas de menos algun doc, comentario o chorrad&#243;n que manifiestamente deber&#237;a haber estado en el Zero Party Data de la semana, escr&#237;benos o deja un comentario y lo valoraremos para la pr&#243;xima.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#61 The best of CPDP 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA["Luis Montezuma Edition"]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/61-the-best-of-cpdp-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/61-the-best-of-cpdp-2026</guid><pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 04:15:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>-The post version will be updated to include links to the panel videos discussed, once they are published in a few weeks-</em></p><p>CPDP 2026 will be remembered (at least by this bald guy) as the &#8220;Luis Montezuma Edition&#8221;.</p><p>&#8220;Veni, vidi, vici&#8221;: Luis Alberto Montezuma arrived, saw, and conquered: everyone knew him, and everyone was grateful for his generous work while we discreetly scrutinized his eyes and clothes to ensure he had no wires, chips, or batteries powering that tireless knowledge-publishing machine.</p><p>Nope: he&#8217;s human. His secret is the magical Colombian arepas, apparently.</p><p>We all know by now that just following him will keep you informed of 90% of what you need to stay up-to-date.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:191446,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdhC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258522c2-e579-4198-8ac7-35c9e67ef61b_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The man of the conference</figcaption></figure></div><p>Below, a summary of the panels I attended and those I missed but were recommended to me, culminating with my personal top picks:</p><p>In the prelude, Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon demonstrated that, in addition to having mastered the SRB Scania doctrine, before SRB and Scania, she is a very competent moderator.</p><p>A couple of gems from Philippe Latombe (the MEP who challenged the DPF before the CJEU and now is part of the CNIL):</p><p>&#8220;80% of the CNIL&#8217;s time is spent informing initiatives of the French Government, not on enforcement tasks&#8221;.</p><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/NQ1YWeN82n8">Who gets in? The Policy Dilemma of Age-Gating</a>: </strong>I learned here that in Australia, the processing of biometric data for mere age determination is prohibited biometrics.</p><p>The Belgian Youth Council representative Camille Biot clarified what no one says or hears: that &#8220;youth&#8221; is not a single collective but a very diverse one, with many different interests.</p><p>That diversity alone already disqualifies any measure that aims to authorize binarily (you have access / you do not have access) the entire collective solely based on their biological age.</p><p>She said more: &#8220;approve whatever you want, shitty boomers: we young people will keep accessing&#8221;. Possibly she did not say exactly &#8220;shitty boomers&#8221;, but well, you get the idea.</p><p>The burden (the consumption of personal data for age verification et altra) should not fall exclusively on the user.</p><p>The commissioner also left an interesting point at the end: &#8220;when I was in high school, gay kids were very pressured and alienated, and social networks constitute an unparalleled tool for them to find their community&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg" width="1456" height="1085" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1085,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:201752,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-7p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804e12b0-f75f-4627-8398-b62c8db14f94_1600x1192.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">It&#180;s me with Luis, mami!</figcaption></figure></div><p>In &#8220;<strong><a href="https://youtu.be/6-wYqusNDuE">Breaking silos</a></strong>&#8221; (not very interesting) a couple of comments from the representative of the French association of DPOs AFCDP caught my attention, about an elephant in the room: &#8220;<em>the growing pressure and workload, the need to stay updated, etc., have led us to offer psychological support resources for our members</em>&#8221;.</p><p><strong>GDPR class actions: the state of play </strong>(interesting, but I doubt it was recorded). </p><p>Three interesting things: the very frustrated attempt to disrupt the panel by a lawyer defending one of the defendant companies, the characterization of the background behind the collective lawsuits of Privacy Collective, <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_me-he-pasado-el-finde-haciendo-el-bichobola-activity-7464590531235332096-JMGG?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAAE5lEIBvsTZxml6jxmdLsEOFEpW3or__pk">this here</a></strong> and meeting Peter Hense in the flesh.</p><p>I wasn&#8217;t at <strong><a href="https://youtu.be/m7fEXSUEILU">The role of operating systems in trusted AI</a></strong> but it was one of the most recommended of the day, and I will watch it when it comes out.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg" width="800" height="1067" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1067,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:101892,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLhQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368c5753-0acf-427a-b705-192eedf3bf0b_800x1067.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Luis and Anja Wyrobek</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Vital Signs: Regulatory Coherence, Interplay, and Alignment for Medical Device Cybersecurity:</strong> the typical super useful panel to situate yourself in a specific matter from different points of view: the talks were well supported by the presentation, very clear, and very didactic to understand the swarm of applicable legislation in this matter.</p><p>On Thursday, I wanted to go to <strong><a href="https://youtu.be/5Uuuxo1rLQ0">Secondary use of data under the European Health Data Space</a>: some relevant issues</strong> moderated by Pablo Trigo, but they changed its location: (nonetheless, I heard it was fantastic) and I went to <strong>A Child-Centred Approach to the EU Digital Rulebook</strong>. Another 100% educational panel with a special mention for Simone Van der Hof, I am quite sure she is one of those professors who change your life.</p><p><strong>Informed consent: The breakthrough in Art. 88b GDPR / Digital Omnibus and current initiatives in the field of PIMS and technical standardization. </strong>A very interesting panel and a chance to see a force of nature in action: Anja Wyrobek, a commissioner making some very questionable points: Magdalena Steringer, and an explanation about the challenges and solutions posed by that proposal of 88b.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg" width="800" height="486" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:486,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:72863,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xkw2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17039ae-261e-4ba4-8301-fafc8180af1e_800x486.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Am&#233;rica unida</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/gr3LMob4ZXM">What is so special about special categories of data</a>?. </strong>Especially interesting were the interventions of Ruth Boardman</p><p><strong>The Agentic Assistant: What does Big Tech&#8217;s goal of creating a universal digital intermediary mean for society? </strong>Really interesting were the interventions of Udbhav Tiwari from Signal and Frederike Kaltheuner.</p><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/WMqvbBP_4Gg">Eye tracking in video games: Opportunities for game development and risks to privacy.</a> </strong>Very Good.</p><p>I participated in the workshop <strong>From Pseudonymisation to Synthesis: A Debate on Evaluating Privacy-Preserving Technologies and Re-identification Risks in Medical AI under the GDPR</strong> (a practical case to be resolved between two opposing teams formed with the attendees). The idea was brilliant, but there was very little time and I would say at least half of us were hungover. I was on the team that upheld the rights of the data subject and we triunphed, of course. </p><p>It is notable to indicate that the team defending the company did not think to allege in a pure form the proposal that gave title to the workshop: &#8220;In so far SRB Scania doctrine applies, therefore GDPR does not apply&#8221;. Which was the whole point.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg" width="1456" height="834" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:834,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:164062,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guUA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f138223-a144-4b94-b07a-0b5b1498d911_1600x917.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">La Rosal&#237;a has the floor</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/hL-1XIDHXuM">Digital Omnibus meets the Charter of Fundamental Rights &#8211; a reality check</a> </strong>with Max Schrems and especially my friend Rosalia D&#180;Agostino, whom I also had the opportunity to meet in person. I recommend her podcast again <strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxyFCc5HddwKo3YIMQDEW6w">Legal4Tech</a>.</strong></p><p>I wasn&#8217;t there, but it apparently was excellent: <strong><a href="https://youtu.be/6udXT7WJIEs">Dragnet Data Protection: Dilemmas of Web Scraping and Public Interest Research</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/Z9c8-VL5KnM">The AI Act: AI regulation and its implementation in troubled times</a> </strong>with Mantelero not selling but teaching his book and Gloria Gonz&#225;lez Fuster yes selling her book, but above all, complaining about her (well-deserved) reputation as a grumpy one to immediately confirm it by grumbling - amusingly - about a drama as tragic as recurrent when concluding the negotiations of the relevant legislation text. </p><p>You will have to watch the video to find out: HA!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:397027,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F407579d7-4f2f-4637-b77f-f17b344784da_2048x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Luis y Nerea Peris</figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>My two favorite panels (</strong><em><strong>ex-aequo</strong></em><strong>, as in Cannes):</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg" width="1219" height="631" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:631,&quot;width&quot;:1219,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:114839,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_0xo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c362328-879a-4459-82c7-a8cd664515c3_1219x631.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/Bj5z8Ev9NLA">Gendered Digital Labour: Unseen work, exploitation, and technology-driven inequalities.</a></strong></p><p>If this panel had been a TV series (and it could be), I would binge-watch all six seasons. The discussion started with precarious workers subject to platform supervision but above all control.</p><p>A&#237;da Ponce del Castillo presented the Platform Work Directive &#8211; &#8220;if the conditions for the application of the Directive are met, the worker contracted through a platform is a platform worker&#8221; (!!!) </p><p>&#8220;<em>the working conditions are coded in the algorithm</em>&#8221;</p><p>However, after Madeleine Thomas&#8217;s intervention &#8211; a character very hard to forget, but I won&#8217;t reveal why here &#8211; the panel&#8217;s interest and the panelists&#8217; passion skyrocketed. The focus shifted to social media content generators, the possible application of the Platform Work Directive (&#8221;It depends&#8221;), but above all the possibility of implementing PETs (Privacy Enhancing Technologies) on user-generated content that allows identifying those who leak content, dox their creators, and upload it to other platforms for uncontrolled virality. The technology exists; it only requires stakeholders to decide to invest in its adoption, thus demonstrating that they do not give a damn about the creators whose content they monetize and exploit.</p><p>Wouldn&#8217;t that be wonderful?</p><p>And much more.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg" width="1456" height="946" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:946,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:237934,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Sw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56f4ccdf-b041-4dfd-aad0-e672ddf2daa4_1600x1040.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/F9tEGV3ezS4">My Chatbot, My Confidant? Protecting User Privacy in Generative AI Conversations</a>,</strong> moderated by Theodore Christakis. Fascinating. </p><p>Some striking points:</p><p>.- 230 million users make health-related queries to ChatGPT every week.</p><p>.- All guidelines and efforts by the EDPB (European Data Protection Board) or the EDPS (European Data Protection Supervisor) still focus on the past (AI training) when the real issue lies in the present: the indiscriminate personal and business use of chatbots with very unclear privacy safeguards. The panel focused on aspects such as judicial access to chat history, overlooking the growing evidence of leaks for purely commercial purposes.</p><p>.- Yann Padova (who has become Gandalf) left a couple of memorable quotes worthy of a t-shirt: </p><p>&#8220;AI is disproportionate by design&#8221; or &#8220;legal loopholes in the EU?&#8221;</p><p>Beyond the panels, it was greta to sharing oxygen with Gloria Gonzalez Fuster, Itxaso Dom&#237;nguez de Olazabal, Laura Centeno, Guillermo Lazcoz, and beers with Jeimy Poveda, Ainara Bordes, Isabel Barber&#225;, and David Gonz&#225;lez Calleja, as well as a lot of interesting people I met whose names I don&#8217;t remember (apologies to them) because I am already very, very old.</p><p>Next year, more. And now, the newsletter: we have a lot to cover.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E3jF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d6806c2-c5cd-442e-8b16-af5fdc051b7b_1280x960.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E3jF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d6806c2-c5cd-442e-8b16-af5fdc051b7b_1280x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E3jF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d6806c2-c5cd-442e-8b16-af5fdc051b7b_1280x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E3jF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d6806c2-c5cd-442e-8b16-af5fdc051b7b_1280x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E3jF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d6806c2-c5cd-442e-8b16-af5fdc051b7b_1280x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E3jF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d6806c2-c5cd-442e-8b16-af5fdc051b7b_1280x960.jpeg" width="1280" height="960" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4d6806c2-c5cd-442e-8b16-af5fdc051b7b_1280x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:107611,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199495549?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d6806c2-c5cd-442e-8b16-af5fdc051b7b_1280x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E3jF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d6806c2-c5cd-442e-8b16-af5fdc051b7b_1280x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E3jF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d6806c2-c5cd-442e-8b16-af5fdc051b7b_1280x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E3jF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d6806c2-c5cd-442e-8b16-af5fdc051b7b_1280x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E3jF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d6806c2-c5cd-442e-8b16-af5fdc051b7b_1280x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Jeimy Poveda, Luis, Ainara Bordes y un calvo.</figcaption></figure></div><p>You are reading ZERO PARTY DATA. The newsletter about tech and legal affairs by Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero and Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</p><p>In the free time that this newsletter leaves us, we solve complicated issues related to personal data protection regulations and artificial intelligence. If you have any of those, give us a hand. Or contact us <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by emai</a></strong>l at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;News of the Data-world &#127757;</strong></h3><p>.- Not only Pope Leo XIV (see below in the AI section), but also the fight against the construction of data centers has united a cross-party citizen majority in the US: <strong><a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/the-american-rebellion-against-ai-is-gaining-steam-94b72529">The American rebellion against AI</a></strong> is a fact and gaining momentum (reported by a media outlet unlikely to represent tree-hugging hippies: the Wall Street Journal). Local communities have managed to block or delay at least 48 data center projects valued at over $156 billion in the last year alone. In the first quarter of 2026, a record 20 projects were canceled due to local pressure from neighbors. Republican politicians in Texas and South Carolina have called for moratoriums on hyper-scaler developments, citing the impact on power grids and farmers. Democratic candidate Justin Pearson in Tennessee is making opposition to xAI&#8217;s Musk data centers a central part of his campaign. Only 17% of Americans believe that AI will have a positive impact in the next two decades.</p><p>Meanwhile, in Spain, projects in Extremadura, La Mancha, and Aragon are full steam ahead.</p><p>.- Who really writes or rephrases all those clone-like posts about leadership that you see on LinkedIn, signed by... people you&#8217;ve never heard of on LinkedIn? <strong><a href="https://restofworld.org/2026/virtual-assistant-linkedin-engagement/">Find out here</a></strong>.</p><p>.- Technological sovereignty: <strong><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/05/07/eu-commission-cloud-sensitive-data.html">The European Commission is promoting restrictions on</a></strong> the use of US cloud providers&#8212;AWS, Microsoft, Google&#8212;for processing sensitive public data from European governments. The &#8220;Tech Sovereignty Package,&#8221; presented yesterday, May 27, defines sectors whose workloads must be hosted on European cloud infrastructure: healthcare, finance, and the judicial system are the priorities. The measures apply only to the public sector, not to private companies. Thibaut Kleiner, Director of the Commission, warned that Europe risks being relegated to a &#8220;technological colony.&#8221; The irony is that in April, the Commission itself awarded a &#8364;180 million contract to sovereign cloud projects including an alliance between Thales and Google Cloud.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.theregister.com/columnists/2026/05/18/utah-tells-porn-sites-to-take-the-p-out-of-vpns-and-its-their-fault-that-they-cant/5240978">Utah requires adult content sites</a></strong> to verify the age of all their users, including those accessing via VPN. The article humorously summarizes the difficulties in implementing this proposal, similar to that infamous magistrate from the Audiencia Nacional who ordered the &#8220;closure of Telegram&#8221;.</p><p>And along these lines, politician vs specialist. Specifically, a British politician ignoring how well the topic is progressing in Australia (and mixing certain elements in the argument to justify himself) vs a renowned academic researcher in applied psychology (mainly in video games where there are never minors). And the added joke that in the United Kingdom, any platform is obliged to collect identity documentation from every user.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zfcm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a3747a7-3ad7-4412-8071-0fb208788abf_827x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zfcm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a3747a7-3ad7-4412-8071-0fb208788abf_827x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zfcm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a3747a7-3ad7-4412-8071-0fb208788abf_827x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zfcm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a3747a7-3ad7-4412-8071-0fb208788abf_827x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zfcm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a3747a7-3ad7-4412-8071-0fb208788abf_827x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zfcm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a3747a7-3ad7-4412-8071-0fb208788abf_827x1280.jpeg" width="827" height="1280" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zfcm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a3747a7-3ad7-4412-8071-0fb208788abf_827x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zfcm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a3747a7-3ad7-4412-8071-0fb208788abf_827x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zfcm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a3747a7-3ad7-4412-8071-0fb208788abf_827x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zfcm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a3747a7-3ad7-4412-8071-0fb208788abf_827x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- Yesterday, the AEPD published that it <a href="https://www.aepd.es/prensa-y-comunicacion/notas-de-prensa/la-agencia-promueve-ante-las-autoridades-europeas-proteccion-estudie-ia">will bring the issue of investigating the leak of conversations in major AI services/assistants</a>, which we covered in a special issue here (and in which Jorge participated), to the EDPB itself. It will do so in two ways: an informative note for the knowledge of the rest of the DPAs, and a proposal that it be addressed at the plenary meeting on June 8 and 9. </p><p>We&#8217;ll see how it ends up, but it&#8217;s good news in the crazy world we live in.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;1bb62639-7224-46d5-a8f0-777c831352c9&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;When you use an AI chatbot, it is normal to think that what you write stays between you and your favorite AI provider.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Every prompt you make, AI&#180;ll be watching you&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:193047977,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Actualidad sobre tecnolog&#237;a y poder. IA y datos. Y LOLes. Updates on technology and power. AI and data. And LOLs&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcde9b1ca-1c3e-4c00-8e27-c53cb3e8a222_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-05T04:15:29.299Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9050af8f-4e1c-432e-952c-0ae8a780452b_637x558.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching-571&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data (EN version)&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:196408144,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:16,&quot;comment_count&quot;:4,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>And this <a href="https://www.cnil.fr/sites/default/files/2026-05/poster_generative_ai_and_privacy_en.pdf">infographic from the CNIL</a>, very much for the lay citizen, but which clashes badly in points 3 and 4 with the investigation of the AI leak:</p><h3><strong>&#128214;Hard data docs for coffeine lovers&#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p><strong>.- <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorgegarciaherrero_amadeus-activity-7465001771824984065-0CHx">Amadeus shatters the record for the highest fine from the AEPD</a>, with 14.4 million euros.</strong></p><p><strong>.- </strong><a href="https://freiheitsrechte.org/uploads/documents/Englische-Dokumente/Freedom-in-the-digital-Age/complaints-content-moderation-decisions/GFF-Complaint-DSA-LinkedIn.pdf">Formal complaint from the Gesellschaft f&#252;r Freiheitsrechte (GFF)</a><strong> to the Irish Coimisi&#250;n na Me&#225;n for systematic non-compliance by LinkedIn with Articles 17 and 24(5) of the Digital Services Act (DSA).</strong></p><p>Between October and December 2024, 77.1% of LinkedIn&#8217;s content moderation decisions in the DSA transparency database cited only a &#8220;generic violation of platform policies&#8221; without specifying what content, why, or which specific section. Article 17 of the DSA requires clear and specific reasons that allow the user to understand the decision and exercise their right to appeal. The most amusing thing is that the DSA transparency database &#8212; designed precisely to audit moderation patterns &#8212; is being used by LinkedIn to formally comply with the notification obligation, while reproducing exactly the opacity that the regulation aims to eliminate, turning the control instrument into a regulatory whitening tool.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://gdprhub.eu/index.php?title=VwGH_-_Ra_2024/04/0375">Curious case of the limits of joint responsibility</a></strong> that we see on Noyb&#8217;s blog. Austrian court annuls the 8 million fine imposed by the Austrian DPA on the parent company of a Group involved in a loyalty program. As much as it was the parent company, the court considers here that there is no effective influence/position or unity of purpose in the determination of purposes and means necessary to consider the subsidiary and parent company in this dual category. It is always good to remember real examples of the matter, which are often considered as nothing or everything.</p><p>.- The DPC updates a document that could be called <strong><a href="https://www.dataprotection.ie/sites/default/files/uploads/2026-05/Domestic_CCTV_A5_ENG_Final.pdf">&#8220;FAQs on domestic CCTV&#8221;</a>.</strong> Far from being different from what the AEPD did with its 6 &#8220;<a href="https://www.aepd.es/areas-de-actuacion/videovigilancia">cards</a>&#8221; on CCTV, it does have something that would not be bad to incorporate into the AEPD&#8217;s: a visual image of how far the little camera can film. Reality is often a more diffuse terrain where it is not always as clear as the written description in text.</p><p>Setting aside the fact that we are less likely to all have a detached house with a garden, but considering the dreaded Amazon Ring and certain landlords&#8217; ideas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x2dr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8c6bff-8647-430a-8e47-b99eceb17bca_997x419.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x2dr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8c6bff-8647-430a-8e47-b99eceb17bca_997x419.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x2dr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8c6bff-8647-430a-8e47-b99eceb17bca_997x419.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x2dr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8c6bff-8647-430a-8e47-b99eceb17bca_997x419.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x2dr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8c6bff-8647-430a-8e47-b99eceb17bca_997x419.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x2dr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8c6bff-8647-430a-8e47-b99eceb17bca_997x419.png" width="997" height="419" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7464700895293784065/">Technical Solutions for Marking and Detecting AI-Generated Text Content in the Context of Article 50(2) AI Act</a> </strong>via <strong>Martin Ebers.</strong></p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM3L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9708575b-9652-466b-8f89-8e8d3fb6e8e7_1290x1517.jpeg" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXCJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg" width="1290" height="1095" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXCJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXCJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXCJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXCJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0acc8b61-9df3-4d65-9053-eebc87cf7039_1290x1095.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt o the IA things</strong></h3><p>.- Google will take your emails as a signal when serving you advertising: Garrett Sussman, Michael Tandoh, Cate Dombrowski publish <strong><a href="https://ipullrank.com/google-personal-intelligence-experiment">Gmail inbox as an AI search signal</a></strong>: a controlled experiment on 1,922 Google AI Mode responses shows that brands &#8220;seeded&#8221; in emails from accounts connected to Google Personal Intelligence appear 46% more in recommendations than in control accounts. Appearance increased from 23.9% to 66.8%; top-3 positioning improved by 23.1 points; Gmail was the strongest signal compared to Google Photos. Even fictitious brands introduced by email appeared in 35.7% of the responses, compared to 0% external citation. The experiment &#8212;with data collected between March and April 2026&#8212; only applies to accounts that have voluntarily activated Personal Intelligence, not to standard AI Mode.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg" width="800" height="999" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:999,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:65442,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G4Mu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69ecb87d-1f0d-40df-aab0-975a298dad16_800x999.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>More of the same: <a href="https://www.theregister.com/ai-ml/2026/05/21/google-explains-how-it-will-infuse-ads-into-ai-answers/5244586">Google announces the integration of native advertising</a> in AI Mode and Gemini responses: &#8220;Conversational Discovery Ads&#8221; will generate product recommendations tailored to conversational queries, while &#8220;Highlighted Answers&#8221; will insert approved brands at the end of AI Mode lists. AI Shopping Ads will also arrive in the conventional search engine with Gemini writing the product &#8220;explainers.&#8221; Google assures that ads do not affect organic results, but organic results are buried under a growing tsunami of AI-generated content. Elizabeth Reid presented the changes as &#8220;the biggest update in 25 years.&#8221; The most concerning aspect is that the language model acts as an intermediary in the auction&#8212;the LLM decides which brands are &#8220;relevant and high-quality&#8221;&#8212;but this decision is embedded in the same auction mechanisms as before, without transparency on how these two logics interact. And this has already cost you dearly two years ago, Google.</p><p>-. The Pope&#8217;s stance: It took the Pope to start dropping facts about AI. It&#8217;s almost more about governance policy or FRIA than <strong><a href="https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/en/encyclicals/documents/20260515-magnifica-humanitas.html">encyclical</a></strong>. He hits the nail on the head with the main problems and biases of AI:</p><ul><li><p>AI is not neutral: we forget, but humans are still the ones who make and break things in the world. We haven&#8217;t reached Skynet yet.</p></li><li><p>Back to the Tower of Babel: &#8220;10. We must, then, avoid the &#8216;Babel syndrome,&#8217; namely the idolatry of profit that sacrifices the weak, a uniformity that neutralizes differences, and the pretense that a single language&#8212;even a digital one&#8212;can translate everything, including the mystery of the person, into data and performance.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Hidden environmental impact: little is denied, but we still talk about carbon zero. OpenAI manages to balance the chickens that come in for those that go out, no doubt.</p></li><li><p><em>Do not forget about rare minerals and certain profiles of &#8220;slavery.&#8221; Not for nothing do we later see the presumed anti-slavery norms by the UK: A significant part of the digital economy&#8217;s functioning relies on the silent work of millions of people engaged in essential yet largely unseen activities, such as data labeling, model training, and content moderation, often involving disturbing material. (&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.). In some regions of the world, children and adolescents work in dangerous conditions, crushing the materials from which rare earth elements are extracted.</em></p></li><li><p>The Pope realized it is better not to base any decision on an algorithm. Insert meme of &#8220;you were right that mushroom was poisonous.&#8221; They scratch on the topic of compassion and empathy. Apply the father and child analogy to Palantir&#8217;s sword scenario.</p></li><li><p>Surveillance and worker devaluation: As a result, contrary to the advertised benefits of AI, current approaches to technology can paradoxically de-skill workers, subject them to automated surveillance, and relegate them to rigid and repetitive tasks. The need to keep up with the pace of technology can erode workers&#8217; sense of agency and stifle the innovative abilities they are expected to bring to their work.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg" width="580" height="773.72" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:667,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:580,&quot;bytes&quot;:72944,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/199301086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36AK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4ec682-0556-4157-bc12-a67b68a26ef1_500x667.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3></h3><h3>&#128195; Paper of the Week</h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/rdgh/article/view/28592/26314">Anonymization of genetic data in the</a> European Health Data Space</strong>, by Daniel Grafulla Cumba. Warning: Do not miss it, BUT have an LLM nearby to explain the technical part with examples! (Do you remember the parts of &#8220;The Name of the Rose&#8221; written in Latin? Very similar).</p><p>Daniel Grafulla explains how:</p><p>.- The truly relevant parts of DNA for identification purposes are not the whole, but much less, and usually involve combining fragments from different sources.</p><p>.- However, exceptionally, regions of DNA that are not very relevant for identification purposes gain significant value when they mutate, thus doubling their sensitivity in terms of genetic diseases.</p><p>.- He points out a kind of minimum threshold (!) of re-identification risk in Recital 92 of the European Regulation on Health Spaces.</p><p>.- Although this Regulation contains an explicit prohibition on re-identification for users (data recipients), the author solidly argues that, given the peculiar individualizing power of DNA (or the particular regions described), it should not be taken as a carte blanche in terms of the automatic application of the SRB Scania doctrine.</p><p>The question I ask myself (or the point where I disagree) is whether the author&#8217;s equating of singularization and identification holds in any case, or depends, as the CJEU has repeatedly stated, on the content, purpose, and effects of each data processing operation.</p><h3><strong>&#128736;&#65039; Useful Tools</strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/leohope_ai-claudeai-claudecode-activity-7461894300210106368-Y9Ya">Claude Code for Word and Excel released</a></strong> as open source: the author publishes add-ins that allow using Claude Code directly from Microsoft Word and Excel, including local file context, MCP servers, skills, and tool calling&#8212;capabilities not offered by Anthropic&#8217;s official add-ins. By Leo Hope and John S. Searsx.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/kevinkeller_acme-mikeoss-legalquants-ugcPost-7462199450015547392-3y6O">ACME Legal AI: self-hostable open source platform</a></strong> for small legal teams, built as an alternative to SaaS legal tech solutions. Includes conversational chat with persistent history, four-stage verifiable citation engine, anonymization layer for cloud inference, and a library of skills in the open format of Anthropic. Works on laptop, internal server, or cloud VM, against the LLM model chosen by the client: Anthropic, OpenAI, Azure OpenAI, or local Ollama. By Kevin Keller.</p><h3><strong>&#128580; Da-Tadum bass!!</strong></h3><p>Christopher Nolan has never used email or a smartphone. Given that a Viking longship has been seen in a trailer (among other thousand absurdities), he doesn&#8217;t consult Wikipedia much either. Nor does he seem to have deigned to ask any historian about carrier pigeons, smoke signals, lighting beacons between Gondor and Rohan, or whatever is done to communicate. </p><div id="youtube2-_b12ZFZL4wk" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;_b12ZFZL4wk&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/_b12ZFZL4wk?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>If you miss any doc, comment, or dumb thing that clearly should have been in this week&#8217;s Zero Party Data, write to us or leave a comment and we&#8217;ll consider it for the next one.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#60 AI slop por todas partes]]></title><description><![CDATA[Slop, sloppity slop]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/60-ai-slop-por-todas-partes</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/60-ai-slop-por-todas-partes</guid><pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 05:02:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SbL7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61fce4c8-fd6e-402d-b14c-1698a5b00a70_587x680.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Ubicuidad</strong></p><p>Sufrimos un tsunami de contenidos de &#237;nfima calidad generados por IA: una ola que amenaza con inundar cada rinc&#243;n de nuestra vida digital.</p><p>Ya no hablamos de chorradas tipo &#8220;tralarero tralar&#225;&#8221; y dibus de inodoros parlantes de exclusivo consumo teen en Youtube y TikTok (tralarero tralar&#225;). </p><p>No hablamos del cristo de las gambas y todas esas supuestas noticias chungas que s&#243;lo los boomers extremos y los abuelos (tan enganchados como los teens) se tragan. </p><p>No quiero ni empezar a hablar de los desiertos de mediocridad que se clona a s&#237; misma que son hoy Linkedin y Twitter.</p><p>Hablamos de una mayor&#237;a absoluta en las elecciones del moderno mundo conectado. Todos, absolutamente todos, consumimos basura sint&#233;tica con desigual entusiasmo. Pero todos lo hacemos. </p><p><em>&#8220;Es suficientemente bueno para m&#237; si consigue suspender el dedito escrolero de mis pares&#8221;.</em></p><p><strong>&#191;Qu&#233; es AI slop?</strong></p><p>El t&#233;rmino &#8220;slop&#8221; -que podr&#237;amos traducir como &#8220;bazofia&#8221;, &#8220;bodrio&#8221; o &#8220;esa cosa viscosa que nadie quiere tocar pero que integra hoy el 75% de internet&#8221;- describe con precisi&#243;n quir&#250;rgica esos textos mediocres, im&#225;genes iguales entre s&#237;, pero tan distintas a lo real, y v&#237;deos sin alma que las herramientas generativas producen en masa por dos duros.</p><p>El AI slop es el sabor fresa de los chicles. </p><p>Cualquier parecido con el de la fruta original es pura coincidencia.</p><p>En una econom&#237;a que busca la atenci&#243;n a cualquier precio, el objetivo se reduce a identificar tu punto sensible y golpearlo con distintas versiones de lo mismo hasta el entumecimiento, pero sin proporcionar placer o aprendizaje real alguno en el proceso.</p><p>Quiz&#225; estemos viviendo la versi&#243;n IA de la tragedia de los comunes: nadie tiene incentivos para producir contenido de una calidad m&#237;nima porque generar toneladas diarias de slop cumple la papeleta. De momento.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/conormurray/2026/04/17/the-no-1-song-on-us-itunes-and-several-other-countries-is-ai-generated/">La canci&#243;n m&#225;s escuchada hace unos d&#237;as en Spotify era una median&#237;a llamada &#8220;Celebration Day&#8221; de Ingarose</a></strong>. </p><p>Es IA, pero al menos Ingarose no ment&#237;a sobre su condici&#243;n sint&#233;tica. Como document&#243; Forbes con ese tono entre asombrado y resignado que caracteriza al periodismo contempor&#225;neo, millones de personas pagaron dinero real por escuchar algo que ning&#250;n ser humano sinti&#243; la necesidad de cantar y comunicar (&#233;sta era hasta hace poco la cosa de la m&#250;sica).</p><p><em>&#8220;Es suficientemente bueno para m&#237; si lo era para acompa&#241;ar v&#237;deos en TikTok.&#8221;</em></p><p><strong>Arte</strong></p><p>En alg&#250;n momento empezaremos a ver obras que dignifiquen a la IA audiovisual como herramienta para cosas que merezcan la pena, no lo duden. Pero si pensaban (como yo, ingenuo de m&#237;) que ese momento de dignificaci&#243;n llegar&#237;a este a&#241;o en Cannes con la pel&#237;cula de Steven Soderbergh sobre John Lennon y Yoko Ono, va a ser que no.</p><p><strong>&#8220;Autoridad&#8221;</strong></p><p>El presidente de la comunidad canaria aportaba un chat con ChatGPT como evidencia cient&#237;fica en un debate social y pol&#237;ticamente relevante sobre hantavirus y roedoreh.</p><p>Y no se baj&#243; de la burra.</p><p>Perm&#237;tanme repetir esto porque merece ser saboreado: un representante electo democr&#225;ticamente, presumiblemente asesorado por expertos con credenciales acad&#233;micas reales, decidi&#243; que la mejor forma de dar soporte a sus reticencias era&#8230; utilizar la fuente de informaci&#243;n que utilizan sus votantes. Preguntarle a un chatbot.</p><p><em>&#8220;Es suficientemente bueno para m&#237; si un n&#250;mero suficiente de mis votantes lo da por bueno&#8221;.</em></p><p>La an&#233;cdota acojona, pero electoralmente &#8220;cumple&#8221; fijo. </p><p>Otra cosa es que en estas cosas interese acertar, m&#225;s que concitar adhesiones.</p><p><strong>Medio: de la desinformaci&#243;n al marketing</strong></p><p>La IA, adem&#225;s, no contenta con impactar en tu vida satur&#225;ndola de contenido mierdoso, contagia a otros mercados las manipulaciones que ayer se centraban en cuestiones como los mensajes pol&#237;ticos de odio o las campa&#241;as de desinformaci&#243;n.</p><p>Las t&#233;cnicas de persuasi&#243;n algor&#237;tmica que antes se reservaban para cosas serias -como manipular elecciones democr&#225;ticas o promover genocidios- ahora, con un porfolio de casos de uso exitosos bajo el brazo, se extienden a cuestiones m&#225;s banales pero claro, mucho m&#225;s lucrativas.</p><p>Se ha descubierto que una empresa llamada <strong>Chaotic Good Projects</strong> hac&#237;a astroturfing para la promoci&#243;n de grupos y cantantes emergentes.</p><p>Chaotic Good Projects creaba perfiles falsos en redes sociales, generaba rese&#241;as sint&#233;ticas, fabricaba conversaciones org&#225;nicas sobre artistas inexistentes o desconocidos, y simulaba comunidades de fans entusiastas donde no hab&#237;a nadie real.</p><p>El astroturfing &#8212;esa pr&#225;ctica con nombre de c&#233;sped artificial que consiste en simular movimientos de base cuando en realidad son campa&#241;as orquestadas desde arriba&#8212; ha encontrado en la IA generativa su man&#225;. </p><p>Crear miles de cuentas convincentes, cada una con su propio historial de navegaci&#243;n, estilo de escritura &#250;nica, patrones de comportamiento diferenciados, y opiniones ligeramente discrepantes para parecer m&#225;s aut&#233;nticas, resulta hoy t&#233;cnicamente trivial y tirado de precio.</p><p><em>&#8220;Es suficientemente bueno para m&#237; si me permite sustituir los sueldos de cien NPCs por un prompt currao&#8221;.</em></p><p>Antes funcionaba la radiof&#243;rmula como medio de promoci&#243;n musical (y la reiteraci&#243;n de anuncios en prensa y tv) y nos influ&#237;a por aplastamiento: escuchabas la misma canci&#243;n veinte veces al d&#237;a hasta que te gustaba, o al menos hasta que la comprabas por puro s&#237;ndrome de Estocolmo.</p><p>Era manipulaci&#243;n transparente, descarada incluso, pero al menos se hac&#237;a a cara descubierta. La radio no fing&#237;a ser tu amigo; era abiertamente un altavoz comercial. Hab&#237;a honestidad en la desverg&#252;enza.</p><p>Esto otro es mucho m&#225;s turbio: la influencia viene disfrazada de recomendaci&#243;n org&#225;nica, de descubrimiento casual, de tendencia emergente que &#8220;est&#225; triunfando entre gente como t&#250;&#8221;. Ahora es tu &#8220;comunidad&#8221; -falsa, inexistente- aparentemente recomendando cosas. Son tus &#8220;amigos&#8221; los que recomiendan ese artista, tu &#8220;burbuja&#8221; la que valida esa decisi&#243;n. Excepto que ninguno de ellos existe.</p><p>Pero hey, al menos tienes amigos. O eso crees.</p><p><strong>La libertad seg&#250;n Dan Ariely</strong></p><p>Hasta qu&#233; punto somos tan libres como creemos al elegir el producto que compramos o la m&#250;sica que escuchamos?</p><p>Esta pregunta no es nueva, ni pretendo venir yo a contestarla hoy.</p><p>Yo ser&#237;a un iluso si pensara que, recomend&#225;ndoles &#8220;Predictably Irrational&#8221; de Dan Ariely o al menos <strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9X68dm92HVI">su TedTalk</a></strong> sobre el tema (o <strong><a href="https://singjupost.com/are-we-in-control-of-our-decisions-by-dan-ariely-full-transcript/">su transcripci&#243;n</a> </strong>y ya no hay barrera m&#225;s baja), ustedes har&#237;an puto caso y chequear&#237;an alguno de estos recursos.</p><p>Estad&#237;sticamente hablando, el 98% de los lectores de este p&#225;rrafo no clickar&#225;n ning&#250;n enlace, no leer&#225;n el libro, y continuar&#225;n con su d&#237;a creyendo firmemente que sus decisiones son producto de deliberaci&#243;n racional y libre albedr&#237;o.</p><p>Lo cual, ir&#243;nicamente, validar&#225; la tesis de Ariely sobre fricci&#243;n en la toma de decisiones.</p><p>Pero perm&#237;tanme intentarlo de todas formas, porque el optimismo es lo &#250;ltimo que se pierde (justo antes del pelo).</p><p>Escuchen al menos la charla: el final es glorioso y no lo olvidar&#225;n. Ariely, es un experto del MIT en econom&#237;a y psicolog&#237;a aplicada, uno de esos acad&#233;micos que dedic&#243; d&#233;cadas a demostrar experimentalmente que todo lo que cre&#237;as sobre ti mismo es mentira, muestra c&#243;mo el contexto, el marco de presentaci&#243;n, las opciones-se&#241;uelo y decenas de sesgos cognitivos determinan nuestras elecciones de forma predecible y sistem&#225;tica.</p><p>No somos agentes racionales evaluando informaci&#243;n objetivamente sino primates con cerebros de 200.000 a&#241;os de antig&#252;edad navegando entornos para los que la evoluci&#243;n no nos ha preparado. Nuestro cerebro desarroll&#243; atajos para sobrevivir en la sabana africana &#8212;donde las decisiones r&#225;pidas sobre qu&#233; fruto comer o de qu&#233; depredador huir val&#237;an m&#225;s que el an&#225;lisis exhaustivo&#8212; pero esos mismos atajos nos dejan en pelotas ante cualquier sistema dise&#241;ado para explotar nuestros sesgos.</p><p>Y casi todos lo est&#225;n.</p><p><em>&#8220;Soy consciente de que mi elecci&#243;n no es libre, pero es suficientemente bueno para m&#237;, si al menos no me embrutece.&#8221;</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SbL7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61fce4c8-fd6e-402d-b14c-1698a5b00a70_587x680.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwda!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f718fc0-87e4-4f54-9b20-f0e366fb86bd_1445x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#8220;Aplica la doctrina Scania en la pr&#225;ctica&#8221;: segunda edici&#243;n en Junio</strong></h3><p>Este mes de junio (los tres primeros lunes) volvemos con nuestra formaci&#243;n presencial, online y socr&#225;tica sobre la teor&#237;a y aplicaci&#243;n en la pr&#225;ctica de la doctrina SRB / Scania.</p><p><strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/scania">Todos los detalles aqu&#237;</a></strong>, ap&#250;ntate pinchando en el bot&#243;n.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;mailto:FORMACION@jorgegarciaherrero.com&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;ME INTERESA&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="mailto:FORMACION@jorgegarciaherrero.com"><span>ME INTERESA</span></a></p><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;Noticias del Mundodato &#127757;</strong></h3><p><strong>.- </strong>Seguimos prestando atenci&#243;n a la dial&#233;ctica IA legal contra herramientas especializadas con este long post de<strong> Sean A. Harrington: </strong>sobre las <strong>barreras competitivas </strong>que dificultan la generalizaci&#243;n de la IA legal<strong>. </strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/diffuseai/p/the-structural-barriers-to-ai-lawyers">Las barreras estructurales impiden que la</a></strong> IA transforme la pr&#225;ctica legal, a pesar de que el 79% de abogados afirman usar IA. Sean Harrington analiza cinco obst&#225;culos principales: </p><p>(i) el foso competitivo del acceso a bases estructuradas y completas de datos (solo Westlaw, Lexis y vLex/Fastcase poseen bases de datos legales completas en USA, aunque alternativas open-source como CourtListener y el Caselaw Access Project de Harvard erosionan esa ventaja); </p><p>(ii el desorden organizacional interno en cada despacho (ESTA ES LA FUNDAMENTAL, BABY BOY) (datos fragmentados en sistemas incompatibles, gobernanza de partnership que da poder de veto a cada socio, falta de liderazgo tecnol&#243;gico en firmas medianas); </p><p>(iii) la paradoja de eficiencia (la <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/192976283/3-la-crisis-de-la-hora-facturable">facturaci&#243;n por horas</a></strong> desincentiva la automatizaci&#243;n, aunque modelos de tarifa fija como ADVOS Legal y Hello Divorce capturan las ganancias de eficiencia en lo que yo llamo el &#8220;nicho que nadie quiere&#8221;); </p><p>(iv) los riesgos de supervisi&#243;n (el &#8220;supervision gap&#8221; de Danielle Benecke: cuando los sistemas ag&#233;nticos manejan flujos completos, la revisi&#243;n humana total se vuelve econ&#243;micamente irracional) (esto ya lo comentamos <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/192976283/5-de-recolectores-a-verificadores">aqu&#237;</a></strong>) ; y </p><p>(v) la brecha de acceso a justicia (86% de problemas legales civiles de estadounidenses de bajos ingresos no reciben ayuda adecuada).</p><p>Especialmente triste el caso de <strong>Microsoft Copilo</strong>t, dise&#241;ado como el asistente que ayudar&#237;a a los abogados all&#237; donde trabajan: en word: fue calificado como &#8220;m&#237;nimamente &#250;til para trabajo legal&#8221; por consultores de Clear Guidance Partners tras un a&#241;o de pruebas en m&#250;ltiples firmas. Microsoft ten&#237;a solo 8 millones de usuarios activos de Copilot de 440 millones de suscriptores M365 en agosto de 2025, una tasa de conversi&#243;n del 1,8%, revelando el fracaso del vendor de software empresarial mejor posicionado para vender herramientas de IA a su base de clientes existente.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg" width="1115" height="1358" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1358,&quot;width&quot;:1115,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:143408,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/198275144?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.techtimes.com/articles/316721/20260516/linkedin-scans-every-chrome-users-browser-extensions-ties-inventory-their-professional-identity.htm">LinkedIn escanea silenciosamente las extensiones instaladas</a></strong> en tu navegador basados en Chrome y las vincula a tu identidad profesional verificada. Cada vez que un profesional accede a LinkedIn mediante Chrome, Edge, Brave u Opera, un JavaScript oculto escanea hasta 6.278 extensiones instaladas, cifra los resultados y los transmite a los servidores de LinkedIn, donde quedan asociados al nombre real, empresa e historial profesional del usuario. El sistema, que nunca ha sido informado en su pol&#237;tica de privacidad, es objeto de dos demandas colectivas federales en Estados Unidos y una denuncia ante la Comisi&#243;n Europea. El listado incluye 509 herramientas de b&#250;squeda de empleo (1,4 millones de usuarios combinados), extensiones religiosas, herramientas de accesibilidad que revelan discapacidades, lectores pol&#237;ticos y m&#225;s de 200 competidores directos de productos LinkedIn.</p><p>La escala del scan se increment&#243; desde 38 extensiones en 2017 a m&#225;s de 6.000 en febrero de 2026, un incremento del 1.252% en dos a&#241;os. LinkedIn justifica la pr&#225;ctica como herramienta antifraude contra scraping, pero investigadores independientes encontraron en la lista extensiones para programar entregas de Amazon, herramientas de farmacia y descargadores de im&#225;genes, sin conexi&#243;n plausible con la justificaci&#243;n alegada por LinkedIn.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dXvt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dXvt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dXvt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dXvt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dXvt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dXvt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- Los mismos profesionales que en 2023 hicieron huelga para protegerse de la IA ahora entrenan a las IAs que compiten con ellos. Es posible que lo hayas le&#237;do de trabajadores haciendo tareas de Reinforced learning en Congo o Venezuela, pero la cosa est&#225; llegando la mundo desarrollado mucho m&#225;s r&#225;pido de lo que pens&#225;bamos.</p><p>Interesant&#237;sima cr&#243;nica de Ruth Fowler en Wired: <strong><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/i-work-in-hollywood-everyone-who-used-to-make-tv-now-training-ai/">Un escritor de Hollywood entrena</a> IA para pagar el alquiler.</strong> Ruth Fowler, guionista y showrunner, relata en primera persona c&#243;mo durante ocho meses complet&#243; veinte contratos de formaci&#243;n de IA en cinco plataformas distintas (Mercor, Outlier, Turing), ejecutando tareas de anotaci&#243;n, evaluaci&#243;n de chatbots y "red-teaming" de outputs peligrosos. </p><p>La promesa de flexibilidad y tarifas altas se choca con la realidad de incorporaciones ca&#243;ticas, cancelaciones de proyectos sin aviso, acceso revocado instant&#225;neamente y tareas que desaparecen antes de poder completarlas. <strong>Si ustedes me permiten otra profec&#237;a digan de la m&#225;s pesimista Casandra: si hay una pr&#225;ctica judicial de futuro es la de la defensa de empleados de plataformas: </strong>la cadena de suministro de los datos de entrenamiento engulle trabajadores altamente cualificados sometidos a condiciones precarias que hasta hoy asoci&#225;bamos a cosas como Glovo y &#218;ber.</p><p>.- Nos quejamos en el lado UE de c&#243;mo van Discord y el resto con el tema de la verificaci&#243;n de edad, pero en el lado UK est&#225; con plena diversi&#243;n con banderas. Lo gracioso es que las advertencias del riesgo de suplantaci&#243;n y peor por andar dando el DNI/Pasaporte/c&#233;dula identificativa son anteriores a que se fuera del club (por ejemplo, las directrices de ejemplos de brechas del EDPB). Ese dato persona ordinario que acabo siendo sensible sin ser de &#8220;categor&#237;a especial&#8221;. Aqu&#237; se suma el peso de que lo comporta la propia Cavoukian en X. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg" width="576" height="1056" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/afbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1056,&quot;width&quot;:576,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:124065,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/198275144?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#128214; Documentos dateros muy cafeteros &#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p>.- El ICO  ha actualizados <strong><a href="https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/childrens-information/children-and-the-uk-gdpr/">sus directrices sobre tratamiento de datos de menores</a></strong>, bajo su muy particular Data (Use and Access) Act (DUAA). Aunque no sean ya del club, siguen diciendo cosas a tener en cuenta. Destacamos los siguientes dos pantallazos de consentimiento y decisi&#243;n totalmente automatizada con efectos &#8220;divertidos&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png" width="726" height="497" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1zm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40787bd2-a896-43ee-9274-320bc1f6ce6e_720x366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1zm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40787bd2-a896-43ee-9274-320bc1f6ce6e_720x366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1zm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40787bd2-a896-43ee-9274-320bc1f6ce6e_720x366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1zm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40787bd2-a896-43ee-9274-320bc1f6ce6e_720x366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H-S!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed8e897-fbb1-4e06-9d5f-adf177eeb039_1290x691.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H-S!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed8e897-fbb1-4e06-9d5f-adf177eeb039_1290x691.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H-S!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed8e897-fbb1-4e06-9d5f-adf177eeb039_1290x691.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H-S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed8e897-fbb1-4e06-9d5f-adf177eeb039_1290x691.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H-S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed8e897-fbb1-4e06-9d5f-adf177eeb039_1290x691.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H-S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed8e897-fbb1-4e06-9d5f-adf177eeb039_1290x691.jpeg" width="1290" height="691" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H-S!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed8e897-fbb1-4e06-9d5f-adf177eeb039_1290x691.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H-S!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed8e897-fbb1-4e06-9d5f-adf177eeb039_1290x691.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H-S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed8e897-fbb1-4e06-9d5f-adf177eeb039_1290x691.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H-S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed8e897-fbb1-4e06-9d5f-adf177eeb039_1290x691.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg" width="1290" height="1291" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1291,&quot;width&quot;:1290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:115838,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/198275144?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt o Lo de la IA</strong></h3><p>Otra semana m&#225;s con borrador de directrices de la Comisi&#243;n Europea. Ahora en forma de <strong><a href="https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/draft-commission-guidelines-classification-high-risk-ai-systems">borrador sobre sistemas de alto riesgos de IA</a></strong>, abierto a consulta p&#250;blica hasta el 20 de junio. El borrador de la directrices y de los dos anexos de IA de alto riesgos: una matrioska de tres mu&#241;ecas. </p><p>Entre otras cosas, </p><ul><li><p>La ampliaci&#243;n del margen de adaptaci&#243;n: </p><p></p><blockquote><p>The provision further provides that providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems intended to be used by public authorities shall, in any event, take the necessary steps to comply with the requirements and obligations for high-risk</p><p>AI systems by 2 August 2030. Article 111(1) AI Act provides a special regime for AI systems that are components of the large-scale IT systems established by the legal acts listed in Annex X AI Act which have been placed on the market or put into service before 2 August 2027. Those systems should be brought into compliance with the high-risk requirements of the AI Act by 31 December 2030 <br></p></blockquote></li><li><p>Que un sistema de uso general puede llegar a considerarse de alto riesgo por defecto, si en toda la documentaci&#243;n (instrucciones de uso, contrato, pol&#237;ticas, materiales de venta y documentaci&#243;n t&#233;cnico) el provider no aclara y aplica limitaciones para dicha variable de uso de alto riesgo</p></li><li><p>A juego, que acabar&#225; siendo declarado como provider, el distributor, importer o deployer que modifique sustancialmente el sistema o <strong>cambia su prop&#243;sito previsto hacia el alto riesgo. </strong></p></li></ul><p>Mucho mejor explicado lo que contiene este borrador de directrices, en el siguiente <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/protectionofdata_think-you-can-dodge-a-high-risk-ai-classification-ugcPost-7462805457775271936-yGuD/">v&#237;deo de Robert Bateman</a></strong>. </p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128736;&#65039;Herramientas &#250;tiles</strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.damiencharlotin.com/hallucinations/">Damien Charlotin mantiene la base de</a></strong> datos m&#225;s completa de casos de alucinaciones de IA en la pr&#225;ctica judicial mundial, con 1.455 casos identificados hasta la fecha, rastreando decisiones judiciales de tribunales de todo el mundo en las que se estableci&#243; que una parte confiaba en contenido alucinado por IA generativa, t&#237;picamente citas falsas pero tambi&#233;n otros argumentos generados por IA. La base de datos es consultable por pa&#237;s, parte, herramienta de IA y resultado judicial. Los casos abarcan desde Argentina hasta Zimbabue, con Estados Unidos representando 1.004 casos, seguido por Canad&#225; (152), Australia (74) e Israel (52). El 86% de los casos involucraron a litigantes pro se, mientras que 554 casos involucraron abogados.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.iccl.ie/digital-data/verity-mcp/">El Irish Council for Civil Liberties</a></strong> ha liberado <strong>Verity MCP</strong>, una herramienta de c&#243;digo abierto que minimiza las alucinaciones emitidas por los LLMs mediante siete capas de verificaci&#243;n: reglas estrictas de citaci&#243;n, LLM de diferentes familias, inferencia de lenguaje natural (NLI), recomputaci&#243;n aritm&#233;tica determinista, muestreo de consistencia, an&#225;lisis de perplejidad y resoluci&#243;n de disputas entre cr&#237;ticos. Es funcional en hardware modesto (una GPU de 2019 como secundaria) y se integra con LM Studio. </p><p>Verity produce segundas opiniones simult&#225;neas usando una GPU secundaria mientras el modelo primario responde, permitiendo que ambas respuestas sean evaluadas.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128580; El chorrad&#243;n final</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkwT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e948e4-0652-46f9-ad83-e76a15cb2db1_859x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkwT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e948e4-0652-46f9-ad83-e76a15cb2db1_859x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkwT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e948e4-0652-46f9-ad83-e76a15cb2db1_859x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkwT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e948e4-0652-46f9-ad83-e76a15cb2db1_859x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkwT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e948e4-0652-46f9-ad83-e76a15cb2db1_859x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkwT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e948e4-0652-46f9-ad83-e76a15cb2db1_859x1280.jpeg" width="859" height="1280" 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>Si echas de menos algun doc, comentario o chorrad&#243;n que manifiestamente deber&#237;a haber estado en el Zero Party Data de la semana, escr&#237;benos o deja un comentario y lo valoraremos para la pr&#243;xima.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#60 AI slop everywhere]]></title><description><![CDATA[Slop, sloppity slop]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/60-ai-slop-everywhere</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/60-ai-slop-everywhere</guid><pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 04:31:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SbL7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61fce4c8-fd6e-402d-b14c-1698a5b00a70_587x680.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Ubiquity</strong></p><p>We are suffering a tsunami of rock-bottom-quality content generated by AI: a wave that threatens to flood every corner of our digital life.</p><p>We are no longer talking about &#8220;tralarero tralar&#225;&#8221;-type nonsense and cartoons of talking toilets consumed exclusively by teens on YouTube and TikTok.</p><p>We are not talking about the shrimp Christ and all those supposedly dodgy news items that only extreme boomers and grandparents (as hooked as the teens) swallow.</p><p>I do not even want to start talking about the deserts of self-cloning mediocrity that LinkedIn and Twitter are today.</p><p>We are talking about an absolute majority in the elections of the modern connected world. Everyone, absolutely everyone, consumes synthetic garbage with uneven enthusiasm. But we all do it.</p><p><em>&#8220;It is good enough for me if it manages to suspend the scrolling little finger of my peers&#8221;.</em></p><p><strong>What is AI slop?</strong></p><p>The term &#8220;slop&#8221; &#8212;which we could translate as &#8220;filth&#8221;, &#8220;trash&#8221; or &#8220;that viscous thing nobody wants to touch but that today makes up 75% of the internet&#8221;&#8212; describes with surgical precision those mediocre texts, images identical to each other but so different from reality, and soulless videos that generative tools mass-produce for pennies.</p><p>AI slop is the strawberry flavor of chewing gum.</p><p>Any resemblance to the original fruit is pure coincidence.</p><p>In an economy that seeks attention at any price, the goal is reduced to identifying your sensitive spot and hitting it with different versions of the same thing until numbness, but without providing any real pleasure or learning in the process.</p><p>Perhaps we are living through the AI version of the tragedy of the commons: nobody has incentives to produce content of minimum quality because generating daily tons of slop does the job. For now.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/conormurray/2026/04/17/the-no-1-song-on-us-itunes-and-several-other-countries-is-ai-generated/">The most-listened-to song a few days ago on Spotify was a piece of middling fare called &#8220;Celebration Day&#8221; by Ingarose</a></strong>.</p><p>It is AI, but at least Ingarose did not lie about its synthetic condition. As Forbes documented with that tone halfway between astonished and resigned that characterizes contemporary journalism, millions of people paid real money to listen to something no human being felt the need to sing and communicate (until recently, this was the thing about music).</p><p><em>&#8220;It is good enough for me if it was good enough to accompany videos on TikTok.&#8221;</em></p><p><strong>Art</strong></p><p>At some point we will start seeing works that dignify audiovisual AI as a tool for things that are worthwhile, have no doubt. But if you thought (like me, naive me) that this moment of dignification would arrive this year at Cannes with Steven Soderbergh&#8217;s film about John Lennon and Yoko Ono, that is going to be a no.</p><p><strong>&#8220;Authority&#8221;</strong></p><p>The president of the Canary Islands community provided a chat with ChatGPT as scientific evidence in a socially and politically relevant debate about hantavirus and rodentss.</p><p>And he did not climb down from the donkey.</p><p>Allow me to repeat this because it deserves to be savored: a democratically elected representative, presumably advised by experts with real academic credentials, decided that the best way to support his reluctance was&#8230; to use the source of information his voters use. Ask a chatbot.</p><p><em>&#8220;It is good enough for me if a sufficient number of my voters take it as good&#8221;.</em></p><p>The anecdote is terrifying, but electorally it surely &#8220;does the job&#8221;.</p><p>Another matter is that in these things it is more interesting to get it right than to gather support.</p><p><strong>Medium: from disinformation to marketing</strong></p><p>AI, moreover, not content with impacting your life by saturating it with shitty content, spreads to other markets the manipulations that yesterday focused on issues such as political hate messages or disinformation campaigns.</p><p>The algorithmic persuasion techniques that used to be reserved for serious things &#8212;like manipulating democratic elections or promoting genocides&#8212; now, with a portfolio of successful use cases under their arm, extend to more banal but, of course, much more lucrative matters.</p><p>It has been discovered that a company called <strong>Chaotic Good Projects</strong> was doing astroturfing to promote emerging groups and singers.</p><p>Chaotic Good Projects created fake profiles on social networks, generated synthetic reviews, manufactured organic conversations about nonexistent or unknown artists, and simulated communities of enthusiastic fans where there was no one real.</p><p>Astroturfing &#8212;that practice with the name of artificial grass that consists of simulating grassroots movements when in reality they are campaigns orchestrated from above&#8212; has found its manna in generative AI.</p><p>Creating thousands of convincing accounts, each with its own browsing history, unique writing style, differentiated behavior patterns, and slightly discrepant opinions to seem more authentic, is today technically trivial and dirt cheap.</p><p><em>&#8220;It is good enough for me if it lets me replace the wages of one hundred NPCs with a worked-up prompt&#8221;.</em></p><p>Before, the radio formula worked as a means of music promotion (and the repetition of ads in the press and TV) and influenced us by crushing us: you heard the same song twenty times a day until you liked it, or at least until you bought it out of pure Stockholm syndrome.</p><p>It was transparent manipulation, even shameless, but at least it was done openly. Radio did not pretend to be your friend; it was openly a commercial loudspeaker. There was honesty in shamelessness.</p><p>This other thing is much murkier: the influence comes disguised as an organic recommendation, a casual discovery, an emerging trend that &#8220;is succeeding among people like you&#8221;. Now it is your &#8220;community&#8221; &#8212;fake, nonexistent&#8212; apparently recommending things. It is your &#8220;friends&#8221; who recommend that artist, your &#8220;bubble&#8221; that validates that decision. Except none of them exists.</p><p>But hey, at least you have friends. Or so you think.</p><p><strong>Freedom according to Dan Ariely</strong></p><p>To what extent are we as free as we think when choosing the product we buy or the music we listen to?</p><p>This question is not new, nor do I intend to come and answer it today.</p><p>I would be naive if I thought that, by recommending Dan Ariely&#8217;s &#8220;Predictably Irrational&#8221; or at least <strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9X68dm92HVI">his TedTalk</a></strong> on the subject (or <strong><a href="https://singjupost.com/are-we-in-control-of-our-decisions-by-dan-ariely-full-transcript/">its transcript</a></strong> and there is no lower barrier anymore), you would give a damn and check any of these resources.</p><p>Statistically speaking, 98% of the readers of this paragraph will not click any link, will not read the book, and will continue with their day firmly believing that their decisions are the product of rational deliberation and free will.</p><p>Which, ironically, will validate Ariely&#8217;s thesis on friction in decision-making.</p><p>But allow me to try anyway, because optimism is the last thing to be lost (right before the hair).</p><p>At least listen to the talk: the ending is glorious and you will not forget it. Ariely is an MIT expert in economics and applied psychology, one of those academics who devoted decades to experimentally proving that everything you believed about yourself is a lie, and he shows how context, the presentation framework, decoy options and dozens of cognitive biases determine our choices in a predictable and systematic way.</p><p>We are not rational agents evaluating information objectively but primates with 200,000-year-old brains navigating environments for which evolution has not prepared us. Our brain developed shortcuts to survive in the African savanna &#8212;where quick decisions about which fruit to eat or which predator to flee from were worth more than exhaustive analysis&#8212; but those same shortcuts leave us naked before any system designed to exploit our biases.</p><p>And almost all of them are.</p><p><em>&#8220;I am aware that my choice is not free, but it is good enough for me, if at least it does not brutalize me.&#8221;</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SbL7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61fce4c8-fd6e-402d-b14c-1698a5b00a70_587x680.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>You are reading ZERO PARTY DATA. The newsletter about tech and legal affairs by Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero and Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</p><p>In the free time that this newsletter leaves us, we solve complicated issues related to personal data protection regulations and artificial intelligence. If you have any of those, give us a hand. Or contact us <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by emai</a></strong>l at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3></h3><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;News from the Data World&#127757;</strong></h3><p>.- We continue paying attention to the legal AI dialectic against specialized tools with this long post by <strong>Sean A. Harrington</strong>: on the competitive barriers <strong>that hinder the generalization of legal AI</strong>. </p><p><strong><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/diffuseai/p/the-structural-barriers-to-ai-lawyers">The structural barriers prevent</a></strong> AI from transforming legal practice, despite 79% of lawyers saying they use AI. Sean Harrington analyzes five main obstacles:</p><p>(i) the competitive moat of access to structured and complete databases (only Westlaw, Lexis and vLex/Fastcase possess complete legal databases in the USA, although open-source alternatives like CourtListener and Harvard&#8217;s Caselaw Access Project erode that advantage);</p><p>(ii the internal organizational disorder in each firm (THIS IS THE FUNDAMENTAL ONE, BABY BOY) (data fragmented across incompatible systems, partnership governance that gives each partner veto power, lack of technological leadership in mid-sized firms);</p><p>(iii) the efficiency paradox (<strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/192976283/3-la-crisis-de-la-hora-facturable">billing by the hour</a></strong> discourages automation, although fixed-fee models like ADVOS Legal and Hello Divorce capture the efficiency gains in what I call the &#8220;niche nobody wants&#8221;);</p><p>(iv) supervision risks (Danielle Benecke&#8217;s &#8220;supervision gap&#8221;: when agentic systems handle complete workflows, total human review becomes economically irrational) (we already commented on this <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/192976283/5-de-recolectores-a-verificadores">here</a></strong>) ; and</p><p>(v) the access-to-justice gap (86% of civil legal problems of low-income Americans receive no adequate help).</p><p>Especially sad is the case of <strong>Microsoft Copilo</strong>t, designed as the assistant that would help lawyers where they work: in Word: it was rated as &#8220;minimally useful for legal work&#8221; by Clear Guidance Partners consultants after a year of testing in multiple firms. Microsoft had only 8 million active Copilot users out of 440 million M365 subscribers in August 2025, a conversion rate of 1.8%, revealing the failure of the enterprise software vendor best positioned to sell AI tools to its existing customer base.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg" width="1115" height="1358" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1358,&quot;width&quot;:1115,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:143408,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/198275144?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqVT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e08fb9f-1e4c-4b80-aa02-e5bacd13c869_1115x1358.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.techtimes.com/articles/316721/20260516/linkedin-scans-every-chrome-users-browser-extensions-ties-inventory-their-professional-identity.htm">LinkedIn silently scans installed extensions</a></strong> in your Chrome-based browser and links them to your verified professional identity. Every time a professional accesses LinkedIn via Chrome, Edge, Brave or Opera, hidden JavaScript scans up to 6,278 installed extensions, encrypts the results and transmits them to LinkedIn&#8217;s servers, where they are associated with the user&#8217;s real name, company and professional history. The system, which has never been disclosed in its privacy policy, is the subject of two federal class-action lawsuits in the United States and a complaint before the European Commission. The list includes 509 job-search tools (1.4 million combined users), religious extensions, accessibility tools that reveal disabilities, political readers and more than 200 direct competitors of LinkedIn products.</p><p>The scale of the scan increased from 38 extensions in 2017 to more than 6,000 in February 2026, an increase of 1,252% in two years. LinkedIn justifies the practice as an anti-fraud tool against scraping, but independent researchers found extensions on the list for scheduling Amazon deliveries, pharmacy tools and image downloaders, with no plausible connection to LinkedIn&#8217;s alleged justification.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dXvt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dXvt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dXvt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dXvt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dXvt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dXvt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg" width="1290" height="713" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:713,&quot;width&quot;:1290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:166551,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/198275144?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dXvt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dXvt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dXvt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dXvt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc227474-425c-4692-be91-9800b7966251_1290x713.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- The same professionals who in 2023 went on strike to protect themselves from AI now train the AIs that compete with them. You may have read about workers doing Reinforced learning tasks in Congo or Venezuela, but the thing is reaching the developed world much faster than we thought.</p><p>A very interesting chronicle by Ruth Fowler in Wired: <strong><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/i-work-in-hollywood-everyone-who-used-to-make-tv-now-training-ai/">A Hollywood writer trains</a></strong> <strong>AI to pay the rent.</strong> Ruth Fowler, screenwriter and showrunner, recounts in the first person how for eight months she completed twenty AI training contracts on five different platforms (Mercor, Outlier, Turing), carrying out annotation tasks, chatbot evaluation and &#8220;red-teaming&#8221; of dangerous outputs.</p><p>The promise of flexibility and high rates runs up against the reality of chaotic onboarding, project cancellations without notice, instantly revoked access and tasks that disappear before they can be completed. **If you allow me another prophecy worthy of the most pessimistic Cassandra: if there is a judicial practice of the future, it is the defense of platform employees: **the training-data supply chain swallows highly qualified workers subjected to precarious conditions that until now we associated with things like Glovo and Uber.</p><p>.- We complain on the EU side about how Discord and the rest are doing on the issue of age verification, but on the UK side it is in full fun with flags. The funny thing is that the warnings about the risk of impersonation and worse from going around handing over ID/Passport/identity card predate its leaving the club (for example, the EDPB breach example guidelines). That ordinary personal data that ended up being sensitive without being of a &#8220;special category&#8221;. Here is added the weight that Cavoukian herself carries it on X.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0G8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafbf4575-228b-4474-b894-8c75c43fdace_576x1056.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#128214;Hard data docs for coffeine lovers&#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p>.- The ICO has updated <strong><a href="https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/childrens-information/children-and-the-uk-gdpr/">its guidelines on processing children&#8217;s data</a></strong>, under its very particular Data (Use and Access) Act (DUAA). Although they are no longer in the club, they continue saying things to take into account. We highlight the following two screenshots on consent and totally automated decision-making with &#8220;fun&#8221; effects</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png" width="726" height="497" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:497,&quot;width&quot;:726,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:45819,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/198275144?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Dub!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b3f3dc-6a58-4364-bd94-22b88bc846ee_726x497.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1zm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40787bd2-a896-43ee-9274-320bc1f6ce6e_720x366.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1zm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40787bd2-a896-43ee-9274-320bc1f6ce6e_720x366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1zm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40787bd2-a896-43ee-9274-320bc1f6ce6e_720x366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1zm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40787bd2-a896-43ee-9274-320bc1f6ce6e_720x366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1zm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40787bd2-a896-43ee-9274-320bc1f6ce6e_720x366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1zm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40787bd2-a896-43ee-9274-320bc1f6ce6e_720x366.png" width="720" height="366" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/40787bd2-a896-43ee-9274-320bc1f6ce6e_720x366.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:366,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:27025,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/198275144?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40787bd2-a896-43ee-9274-320bc1f6ce6e_720x366.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1zm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40787bd2-a896-43ee-9274-320bc1f6ce6e_720x366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1zm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40787bd2-a896-43ee-9274-320bc1f6ce6e_720x366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1zm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40787bd2-a896-43ee-9274-320bc1f6ce6e_720x366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1zm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40787bd2-a896-43ee-9274-320bc1f6ce6e_720x366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H-S!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed8e897-fbb1-4e06-9d5f-adf177eeb039_1290x691.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H-S!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed8e897-fbb1-4e06-9d5f-adf177eeb039_1290x691.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H-S!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed8e897-fbb1-4e06-9d5f-adf177eeb039_1290x691.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H-S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed8e897-fbb1-4e06-9d5f-adf177eeb039_1290x691.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H-S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed8e897-fbb1-4e06-9d5f-adf177eeb039_1290x691.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H-S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed8e897-fbb1-4e06-9d5f-adf177eeb039_1290x691.jpeg" width="1290" height="691" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg" width="1290" height="1291" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1291,&quot;width&quot;:1290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:115838,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/198275144?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0GsE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bca73a6-b625-4f3a-ae8f-42b690909822_1290x1291.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt or The AI Stuff</strong></h3><p>Another week with draft guidelines from the European Commission. Now in the form of a <strong><a href="https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/draft-commission-guidelines-classification-high-risk-ai-systems">draft on high-risk AI systems</a></strong>, open for public consultation until June 20. The draft of the guidelines and of the two high-risk AI annexes: a matryoshka of three dolls.</p><p>Among other things,</p><ul><li><p>The extension of the adaptation margin:</p><p></p><blockquote><p>The provision further provides that providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems intended to be used by public authorities shall, in any event, take the necessary steps to comply with the requirements and obligations for high-risk</p><p>AI systems by 2 August 2030. Article 111(1) AI Act provides a special regime for AI systems that are components of the large-scale IT systems established by the legal acts listed in Annex X AI Act which have been placed on the market or put into service before 2 August 2027. Those systems should be brought into compliance with the high-risk requirements of the AI Act by 31 December 2030 <br></p></blockquote></li><li><p>That a general-purpose system may come to be considered high-risk by default, if in all the documentation (instructions for use, contract, policies, sales materials and technical documentation) the provider does not clarify and apply limitations for said high-risk use variable</p></li><li><p>In matching fashion, that the distributor, importer or deployer who substantially modifies the system or <strong>changes its intended purpose toward high risk</strong> will end up being declared a provider.</p></li></ul><p>Much better explained what this draft guidelines contains, in the following <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/protectionofdata_think-you-can-dodge-a-high-risk-ai-classification-ugcPost-7462805457775271936-yGuD/">video by Robert Bateman</a></strong>.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128736;&#65039;Useful tools</strong></h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.damiencharlotin.com/hallucinations/">Damien Charlotin maintains the database of</a></strong> the most complete data on AI hallucination cases in global judicial practice, with 1,455 cases identified to date, tracking court decisions from courts around the world in which it was established that a party relied on content hallucinated by generative AI, typically fake citations but also other AI-generated arguments. The database is searchable by country, party, AI tool and judicial outcome. The cases range from Argentina to Zimbabwe, with the United States representing 1,004 cases, followed by Canada (152), Australia (74) and Israel (52). 86% of the cases involved pro se litigants, while 554 cases involved lawyers.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.iccl.ie/digital-data/verity-mcp/">The Irish Council for Civil Liberties</a></strong> has released <strong>Verity MCP</strong>, an open-source tool that minimizes hallucinations emitted by LLMs through seven layers of verification: strict citation rules, LLMs from different families, natural language inference (NLI), deterministic arithmetic recomputation, consistency sampling, perplexity analysis and dispute resolution among critics. It works on modest hardware (a 2019 GPU as secondary) and integrates with LM Studio.</p><p>Verity produces simultaneous second opinions using a secondary GPU while the primary model responds, allowing both responses to be evaluated.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128580; Da-Tadum-bass</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkwT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e948e4-0652-46f9-ad83-e76a15cb2db1_859x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkwT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e948e4-0652-46f9-ad83-e76a15cb2db1_859x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkwT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e948e4-0652-46f9-ad83-e76a15cb2db1_859x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkwT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e948e4-0652-46f9-ad83-e76a15cb2db1_859x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkwT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e948e4-0652-46f9-ad83-e76a15cb2db1_859x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkwT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e948e4-0652-46f9-ad83-e76a15cb2db1_859x1280.jpeg" width="859" height="1280" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UZHq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1d2568d-4b6f-482c-944a-990843b0e445_981x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UZHq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1d2568d-4b6f-482c-944a-990843b0e445_981x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UZHq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1d2568d-4b6f-482c-944a-990843b0e445_981x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UZHq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1d2568d-4b6f-482c-944a-990843b0e445_981x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UZHq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1d2568d-4b6f-482c-944a-990843b0e445_981x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UZHq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1d2568d-4b6f-482c-944a-990843b0e445_981x1280.jpeg" width="981" height="1280" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>If you miss any doc, comment, or dumb thing that clearly should have been in this week&#8217;s Zero Party Data, write to us or leave a comment and we&#8217;ll consider it for the next one.</p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#59 Cinco límites de la IA legal en la actualidad]]></title><description><![CDATA[La IA es a&#250;n una herramienta de utilidad variable]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/59-cinco-limites-de-la-ia-legal-en</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/59-cinco-limites-de-la-ia-legal-en</guid><pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 05:01:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ayer Anthropic lanz&#243; una paletada de plugins legales y todo el mundo est&#225; discutiendo si es el jaque mate a Legora y Harvey y a todos los abogados.</p><p>Hoy quiero hablar de las minusval&#237;as estructurales de la IA m&#225;s avanzada frente al abogado m&#225;s tonto. No conserven este post: va a envejecer tan mal como la peli Tron.</p><p>Seguro, SEGURO que dentro de unos a&#241;os nos reiremos encaramados en una tecnolog&#237;a que habr&#225; solucionado la mayor&#237;a de estos problemas.</p><p>S&#243;lo aspiro a que el texto sea comprensible e interesante hoy.</p><p>Tengo un empe&#241;o personal en conseguir un asistente personal basado en IA sin depender de IAs comerciales y que funcione en local, en un port&#225;til de consumo y entrenado en mi propio granerito legal de sentencias, papers y resoluciones.</p><p>He conseguido una herramienta que utilizo a diario y me resulta de una utilidad enorme, pero es imperfecta. Le echo bastante tiempo, pero mi aspiraci&#243;n no es hacer quebrar a Claude ni a Harvey.</p><p>El atractivo es lo mucho que aprendo en cada iteraci&#243;n sobre lo que furrula y lo que no en cada pieza de este mecano: reranker, validaci&#243;n de citas, los pesos RRF, tener un golden standard, usar HyDE, BM25.</p><p>Por eso, cuando vi el post en alem&#225;n de @Peter Hense en lkd citando alguno de estos conceptos, me tir&#233; de cabeza a ver qu&#233; significaba. Peter -con mucha retranca y un sentido muy cr&#237;tico con el uso indolente de la IA-propone estas preguntas, imagino que para el examen de acceso a la abogac&#237;a de su pa&#237;s.</p><p>Aqu&#237; les traduzco a lenguaje-humano-no-legal&#233;s las preguntas y las respuestas, porque me han parecido interesantes para el abogado, para el funcionario con inter&#233;s en el uso de la IA y para cualquiera que, como yo, est&#233; bicheando sistemas de recuperaci&#243;n de informaci&#243;n basados en RAG m&#225;s o menos sofisticado.</p><h3><em>1.</em> <em>PREGUNTA Discuta la tesis: &#8220;<strong>Los sistemas RAG no tienen un modelo de tiempo inherente&#8221;. &#191;Qu&#233; consecuencias tiene esto para la investigaci&#243;n jur&#237;dica</strong>, especialmente en relaci&#243;n con las versiones de las normas ratione temporis?</em></h3><p><strong>Respuesta: la IA no entiende eso de &#8220;lo posterior deroga lo anterior&#8221;</strong></p><p>Los sistemas de IA que hoy se utilizan para investigaci&#243;n jur&#237;dica &#8212;los llamados RAG, <em>Retrieval-Augmented Generation</em>&#8212; funcionan, en t&#233;rminos muy simples, de aquesta manera: tienes una gran biblioteca de documentos jur&#237;dicos digitalizados; cuando haces una consulta, el sistema busca los fragmentos sem&#225;nticamente &#8220;m&#225;s parecidos&#8221; a tu pregunta y se los entrega a un LLM para que te construya una respuesta.</p><p>Lo bueno es que esto supera abismalmente las b&#250;squedas por palabras que pod&#237;as hacer hasta ahora en tus archivos. Te devolver&#225;, ya no los docs que contienen esas palabras textuales, sino los que hablen de la cuesti&#243;n o concepto preguntado.</p><p>Esto es un avance enorme. Y si la b&#250;squeda se lanza s&#243;lo sobre documentos que tienes controlados (tu colecci&#243;n de sentencias, resoluciones, papers, guidelines, tus mejores trabajos para clientes, templates validados y dem&#225;s) minimizas el riesgo de halucinaciones.</p><p>Pero el problema es perverso: la similitud sem&#225;ntica no es lo mismo que la validez jur&#237;dica.</p><p>Imagina que tienes preguntas al sistema por el r&#233;gimen sancionador del art&#237;culo 83 del RGPD. El sistema encuentra varios fragmentos muy &#8220;parecidos&#8221; entre s&#237;: el texto original de 2016, una versi&#243;n con una errata corregida, un borrador rechazado del Comit&#233; Europeo de Protecci&#243;n de Datos, y la versi&#243;n vigente.</p><p>Para la IA, todos estos documentos son casi id&#233;nticos. El sistema ejecuta una recuperaci&#243;n probabil&#237;stica en lugar de determinista. La recuperaci&#243;n depende de rankings estad&#237;sticos top-k (lo explico m&#225;s abajo). Por tanto, nunca existe garant&#237;a absoluta de que aparezca la versi&#243;n jur&#237;dicamente correcta.</p><p>Para un jurista, solo uno de ellos importa, y depende de la fecha del hecho que analiza.</p><p>Un sistema de IA puede darte una respuesta basada en una norma derogada sin ning&#250;n problema, si la ten&#237;as en tu base de datos.</p><p>Y, como ocurre con los datos personales, si quieres eliminar del todo los docs obsoletos de tu sistema, no puedes seleccionar qu&#233; embeddings quieres borrar: tienes que volver a procesar todo el dataset entero.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg" width="600" height="645" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:645,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><em>2.</em> <em>PREGUNTA: &#191;<strong>Qu&#233; efectos sobre el uso de la discrecionalidad en la emisi&#243;n de actos administrativos automatizados</strong> se derivan del hecho de que los procedimientos de recuperaci&#243;n basados en Top-k no pueden garantizar la exhaustividad en la determinaci&#243;n de las circunstancias excepcionales pertinentes?</em></h3><p><strong>Respuesta: El retrieval top-k confirma la regla, sin ser consciente de la excepci&#243;n.</strong></p><p>Cuando el sistema recupera documentos, no recupera <em>todos</em> los relevantes: recupera los <em>k</em> m&#225;s estad&#237;sticamente similares a la consulta.</p><p>Si k = 10. El sistema te devuelve los diez fragmentos que m&#225;s se parecen sem&#225;nticamente a lo que preguntaste.</p><p>Las excepciones jur&#237;dicas, por definici&#243;n, son raras, estad&#237;sticamente poco relevantes y ling&#252;&#237;sticamente at&#237;picas. Pasan desapercibidas entre el magma de la base documental</p><p>Si se quedan fuera de los diez primeros resultados, el modelo no las ve. Act&#250;a como si no existieran.</p><p>El modelo no &#8220;razona&#8221; sobre todo el ordenamiento jur&#237;dico; razona &#250;nicamente sobre una muestra estad&#237;stica del mismo.</p><p>Esta es el principal problema de la IA actual: no sabe lo que no sabe.</p><p><strong>El ejemplo chungo:</strong> Una administraci&#243;n utiliza un sistema de IA para resolver solicitudes de ayudas p&#250;blicas. Existe una jurisprudencia que reconoce una excepci&#243;n a un requisito formal para determinados solicitantes en situaci&#243;n de vulnerabilidad econ&#243;mica.</p><p>La jurisprudencia es escasa, poco citada, y sus t&#233;rminos difieren de los usados habitualmente en el procedimiento. No aparece en el top-k.</p><p>La solicitud se deniega autom&#225;ticamente. El solicitante no sabe que exist&#237;a esa excepci&#243;n. El sistema tampoco.</p><p>La discrecionalidad administrativa exige que la Administraci&#243;n considere <em>todos</em> los elementos jur&#237;dicamente relevantes, no s&#243;lo los estad&#237;sticamente frecuentes. Un sistema que s&#243;lo ve lo que recupera, y desconoce en absoluto lo que no recuper&#243;, no puede motivar v&#225;lidamente un acto administrativo.</p><p>Es <em>arbitrario</em>: produce decisiones que parecen razonadas porque est&#225;n bien redactadas, pero que omiten estructuralmente elementos que deber&#237;an haber sido ponderados y valorados en la resoluci&#243;n.</p><p>En definitiva, la no exhaustividad del retrieval impacta en la legitimidad del ejercicio discrecional, la motivaci&#243;n de la resoluci&#243;n, el principio de igualdad, proporcionalidad, en la auditabilidad o posibilidad de control posterior.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png" width="686" height="499.408" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:364,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:686,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><em>3. PREGUNTA. &#191;<strong>C&#243;mo procesa un LLM la evidencia distribuida cuando la informaci&#243;n relevante para la decisi&#243;n se encuentra dispersa en varios documentos (por ejemplo, ley, reglamento, literatura de comentarios y jurisprudencia</strong>)? Discuta en particular los l&#237;mites de la inferencia multi-hop.</em></h3><p><strong>Respuesta: La cadena de razonamientos produce errores incrementales</strong></p><p>Las respuestas jur&#237;dicas siempre proceden de distintas fuentes que, adem&#225;s, tienen distinta naturaleza y rango.</p><p>La regla est&#225; en la ley, el desarrollo en un reglamento, la ratificaci&#243;n en una sentencia de la Audiencia Nacional y la interpretaci&#243;n aut&#233;ntica en una sentencia del Tribunal Consitucional (te miro a ti, &#8220;<strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/podemos-grabar-a-la-policia-ojo-al-dato-en-la-ser/">Ley Mordaza</a></strong>&#8221;).</p><p>El sistema de IA debe encontrar precisamente todos estos fragmentos y conectarlos con el rango correspondiente para no meter la pata hasta el fondo.</p><p>El funcionamiento b&#225;sico es algo as&#237;:</p><ol><li><p>Retrieval recupera varios documentos.</p></li><li><p>El LLM codifica tokens mediante embeddings contextuales.</p></li><li><p>La self-attention establece relaciones probabil&#237;sticas entre fragmentos.</p></li><li><p>El modelo intenta construir cadenas inferenciales impl&#237;citas.</p></li></ol><p>Este proceso &#8212;llamado <em>multi-hop inference </em>o<em> inferencia multi salto</em>&#8212; funciona razonablemente bien cuando la cadena es corta y los documentos est&#225;n bien representados. Cuando hay muchos saltos, la fiabilidad se degrada de forma incremental.</p><p>Si cada eslab&#243;n tiene un 90% de precisi&#243;n, una cadena de tres eslabones ya ronda el 73%. Con cuatro, el 66%.</p><p>En Derecho, donde un matiz cambia el resultado, esto es demasiado ruido.</p><p>Hay adem&#225;s un problema de jerarqu&#237;a normativa: el sistema no tiene interiorizado de forma nativa que la ley prevalece sobre el reglamento, que la norma especial desplaza a la general, o que la posterior deroga a la anterior.</p><p>Puede reproducir estas reglas si se las citas expl&#237;citamente, pero no las aplica de forma sistem&#225;tica y aut&#243;noma.</p><p>Si le falta un paso en esta cadena, se lo va a inventar.</p><p>Incluso si acierta, no va a ser capaz de reconstruir su &#8220;razonamiento jur&#237;dico&#8221; porque no ha existido tal cosa.</p><p>Es como contratar a un junior gafotas que se lo ha le&#237;do todo, pero se fue a jugar al mus el d&#237;a que explicaron las fuentes del derecho.</p><p>Este es uno de los puntos m&#225;s importantes que hacen que estas herramientas sean excelentes en el apoyo, pero cero fiables en la resoluci&#243;n: unas veces el resultado te vuela la calva y otras te preguntas por qu&#233; sigues perdiendo el tiempo con esta mierda</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png" width="664" height="718.78" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:433,&quot;width&quot;:400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:664,&quot;bytes&quot;:259792,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/197339153?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><em>4. PREGUNTA &#191;Qu&#233; procedimientos t&#233;cnicos pueden utilizarse para resolver las discrepancias entre consultas y documentos? &#191;<strong>Por qu&#233; falla la dense retrieval en el contexto jur&#237;dico</strong>?</em></h3><p><strong>Respuesta: El lenguaje del cliente versus el &#8220;legales&#8221;</strong></p><p>Otro problema: el usuario pregunta con sus palabras, la norma est&#225; escrita &#8220;en otro dialecto&#8221;, y la jurisprudencia en muchos casos la reformula en un tercero.</p><p>Un cliente pregunta: <em>&#8220;&#191;Puedo echar a mi empleado si lleva tres meses de baja?&#8221;.</em></p><p>La norma habla de &#8220;extinci&#243;n del contrato por causas objetivas relacionadas con la ineptitud sobrevenida o falta de adaptaci&#243;n&#8221;.</p><p>La jurisprudencia enfatiza la proporcionalidad y el per&#237;odo de prueba del art&#237;culo 52 ET.</p><p>El sistema de IA puede no conectar estas tres formulaciones si sus representaciones vectoriales son suficientemente diversas.</p><p><strong>&#191;Soluciones?</strong></p><p>a) Query Expansion: La consulta original se expande (y glabs) sustituye sin&#243;nimos, conceptos relacionados y terminolog&#237;a jur&#237;dica especializada.</p><p>Ejemplo: &#8220;despido improcedente&#8221; se sustituye por &#8220;extinci&#243;n contractual il&#237;cita&#8221;.</p><p>b) Hybrid Retrieval: Combina BM25 y dense embeddings sem&#225;nticos.</p><p>BM25 captura coincidencias exactas y dense retrieval captura chunks de similitud conceptual.</p><p>c) Reranking: Primero se recuperan un mont&#243;n de documentos y luego un cross-encoder reordena resultados usando interacci&#243;n profunda query-document en segunda vuelta, antes de mostrarte los resultados.</p><p>d) Query Rewriting El LLM reformula consultas ambiguas o poco t&#233;cnicas en lenguaje jur&#237;dicamente relevante.</p><p>e) Graph RAG Las relaciones sem&#225;nticas y normativas se representan expl&#237;citamente mediante grafos.</p><p>Estas soluciones t&#233;cnicas mejoran las situaci&#243;n pero a&#241;aden capas de complejidad, hay que parametrizarlas bastante &#8220;a cap&#243;n&#8221;: v&#237;a ensayo y error.</p><p>Y sobre todo no eliminan el problema de fondo: los sistemas de <em>embeddings</em> con los que trabajan muchos de estos modelos fueron entrenados con textos generales, no con corpus (&#8220;<em>corpi</em>&#8221;?) jur&#237;dicos especializados.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg" width="800" height="793" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:793,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><em>5. PREGUNTA Describa el trasfondo matem&#225;tico de la diluci&#243;n de la atenci&#243;n en el procesamiento de sentencias judiciales y escritos largos. Explique el funcionamiento de Softmax en el mecanismo de autoatenci&#243;n y <strong>por qu&#233; los pesos de atenci&#243;n se distribuyen cada vez m&#225;s uniformemente entre los tokens a medida que aumenta la longitud de la secuencia</strong>.</em></h3><p><strong>Respuesta: El problema de los documentos muy largos: &#8220;El que mucho abarca poco aprieta&#8221;</strong></p><p>El &#250;ltimo problema es matem&#225;tico pero tiene consecuencias muy pr&#225;cticas.</p><p>Les ahorrar&#233; la parte de la f&#243;rmula, pero si tienen curiosidad investiguen: explica de verdad en qu&#233; consiste el m&#237;tico &#8220;<em>Atention is all you need</em>&#8221;.</p><p>Los modelos de IA procesan documentos asignando &#8220;pesos de atenci&#243;n&#8221; a distintas partes del texto. Cuanto m&#225;s largo es el documento, m&#225;s se reparten esos pesos entre m&#225;s fragmentos, y menos atenci&#243;n puede dedicar el modelo a lo verdaderamente relevante.</p><p>En una sentencia de doscientas p&#225;ginas, la <em>ratio decidendi</em> compite por atenci&#243;n con los antecedentes de hecho, la descripci&#243;n de la prueba, los fundamentos de derecho que el tribunal rechaza, y las referencias procesales de rutina.</p><p>El modelo &#8220;atiende un poco a todo&#8221; y puede perderse precisamente lo que importa: la declaraci&#243;n clave escondida en el fundamento decimotercero, o una excepci&#243;n procesal mencionada en una l&#237;nea que explica buena parte del fallo.</p><p>La tendencia actual es abandonar el procesamiento puramente lineal de texto en favor de representaciones estructurales del conocimiento jur&#237;dico.</p><p>En definitiva, la Attention Dilution es una consecuencia matem&#225;tica inevitable de la normalizaci&#243;n probabil&#237;stica en secuencias demasiado largas.</p><p>A medida que crece el contexto, la atenci&#243;n se dispersa y disminuye la capacidad del modelo para focalizar informaci&#243;n jur&#237;dicamente decisiva.</p><p>Esta es otra de las limitaciones fundamentales de los LLM actuales: el an&#225;lisis riguroso de documentaci&#243;n jur&#237;dica extensa.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg" width="1080" height="987" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" 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La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Padu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e062972-381d-4f05-af5a-b1bba0880679_1445x810.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Padu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e062972-381d-4f05-af5a-b1bba0880679_1445x810.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Padu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e062972-381d-4f05-af5a-b1bba0880679_1445x810.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Padu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e062972-381d-4f05-af5a-b1bba0880679_1445x810.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Padu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e062972-381d-4f05-af5a-b1bba0880679_1445x810.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Padu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e062972-381d-4f05-af5a-b1bba0880679_1445x810.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Padu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e062972-381d-4f05-af5a-b1bba0880679_1445x810.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Padu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e062972-381d-4f05-af5a-b1bba0880679_1445x810.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Padu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e062972-381d-4f05-af5a-b1bba0880679_1445x810.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#8220;Aplica la doctrina Scania en la pr&#225;ctica&#8221;: segunda edici&#243;n en Junio</strong></h3><p>Este mes de junio (los tres primeros lunes) volvemos con nuestra formaci&#243;n presencial, online y socr&#225;tica sobre la teor&#237;a y aplicaci&#243;n en la pr&#225;ctica de la doctrina SRB / Scania.</p><p><strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/scania">Todos los detalles aqu&#237;</a></strong>, ap&#250;ntate pinchando en el bot&#243;n.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;mailto:FORMACION@jorgegarciaherrero.com&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;ME INTERESA&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="mailto:FORMACION@jorgegarciaherrero.com"><span>ME INTERESA</span></a></p><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;Noticias del Mundodato &#127757;</strong></h3><p>.- Jorge se ir&#225; a la CPDP Conference la pr&#243;xima semana y estar&#225; encantado de tomarse un caf&#233; contigo si andas por all&#237;.</p><p>- <strong><a href="https://www.cxtoday.com/security-privacy-compliance/california-slaps-general-motors-with-record-12-75m-ccpa-fine-over-sales-of-customers-connected-car-data/">Multaza de 12,75 millones de d&#243;lares para GM</a></strong> por venta de datos de localizaciones y de conducci&#243;n, extra&#237;dos de todo el conjunto de sensores de un coche conectado actual. No olvidemos las <strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2021-03/edpb_guidelines_202001_connected_vehicles_v2.0_adopted_en.pdf">directrices del EDPB de este tema de 2021</a></strong>. </p><p>Cierto es que la famosa CCPA californiana tiene el punto llamativo de la prohibici&#243;n de venta o cesi&#243;n de los datos a terceros. Justo lo que hicieron aqu&#237;. </p><p>.- Las DPAs canadienses (juegan a complicar la f&#243;rmula de todas ser competentes en su regi&#243;n), <strong><a href="https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/opc-news/news-and-announcements/2026/nr-c_260506/">est&#225;n investigando el tratamiento de datos que OpenAI hizo para entrenar GPT</a></strong>. Se lo vemos a San Luis Montezuma, junto lo que parece <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_rights-ugcPost-7459992979009699840-Lh3t/">documento de parte de las conclusiones</a></strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg" width="1290" height="596" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>&#128214; Documentos dateros muy cafeteros &#9749;&#65039; </h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/EN/2026/20260507_KI_Reallabore.html">Regulaci&#243;n AI Act y dispositivos</a> m&#233;dicos: hoja de ruta alemana.</strong> La Bundesnetzagentur, el Ministerio de Digitalizaci&#243;n de Hesse y el Comisionado Federal de Protecci&#243;n de Datos de Alemania publican conjuntamente una hoja de ruta para la IA en dispositivos m&#233;dicos, resultado de un proyecto piloto de sandbox regulatorio. Autor: Louisa Specht-Riemenschneider, Kristina Sinemus, Klaus M&#252;ller, Marius Khan.</p><p>.- &#191;Se acuerdan de aquel anuncio (creo que era de seguros) en el que sal&#237;a un tipo que se parec&#237;a a Fernando Alonso, era todo cuello, como Fernando Alonso pero&#8230; no era &#233;l?. Haley Fine analiza c&#243;mo los marcos de privacidad existentes no cubren adecuadamente la capacidad de la IA para recrear la voz y la imagen de una persona con realismo creciente, algo que ocurri&#243; despu&#233;s de que se redactaran la mayor&#237;a de las leyes de privacidad vigentes. El deepfake ha provocado que lo que en derecho anglosaj&#243;n llaman &#8220;likeness&#8221; (o el &#8220;parecido&#8221;): <strong><a href="https://iapp.org/news/a/emerging-ai-governance-considerations-in-creative-industries">La "likeness" desregulada en</a> industrias creativas: un vac&#237;o urgente.</strong>  En las industrias creativas y medi&#225;ticas, esto genera tres preguntas sin respuesta clara: qui&#233;n puede autorizar el uso de la likeness de alguien, c&#243;mo debe compensarse ese uso y c&#243;mo pueden distribuirse los outputs sint&#233;ticos. Los principios tradicionales de privacidad &#8212;consentimiento, limitaci&#243;n de finalidad, transparencia&#8212; son relevantes pero no suficientes.</p><p><strong>.- <a href="https://www.noemamag.com/why-a-liberal-arts-education-will-soon-be-more-valuable-than-ever/">La econom&#237;a del &#8220;juicio&#8221;: las humanidades</a> ganan la partida a la IA.</strong> Nils Gilman argumenta que la IA no destruir&#225; el trabajo del conocimiento sino que lo desplazar&#225; hacia lo que denomina "econom&#237;a del juicio": las capacidades menos automatizables &#8212;persuasi&#243;n, negociaci&#243;n, liderazgo bajo incertidumbre, razonamiento interdisciplinar y s&#237;ntesis estrat&#233;gica&#8212; se revalorizar&#225;n frente a la commodificaci&#243;n de tareas cognitivas de rutina. Ironiza que la educaci&#243;n liberal, denostada por figuras como Peter Thiel, resulta ser exactamente el entrenamiento para el tipo de pensamiento que los LLM no replican bien. </p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VF_Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24024f0e-018c-4109-8887-205f845041b4_800x1018.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VF_Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24024f0e-018c-4109-8887-205f845041b4_800x1018.jpeg 424w, 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El borrador de las <strong>directrices de cumplimiento del deber de informaci&#243;n/transparencia</strong> en el contenido generado por IA. Etiquetado por doquier. Y recordando el l&#237;mite de adaptaci&#243;n para que sea exigible, en el mismo agosto de este 2026. Y, como siempre, siendo lo m&#225;s &#250;til los cuadros de ejemplos de sip y nop por cada punto.</p><p>Entre otras:</p><ol><li><p>Etiquetado de deepfakes y matices para el contenido art&#237;sticos y sat&#237;rico.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YSvF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YSvF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png 424w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:355,&quot;width&quot;:634,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:117105,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/197339153?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YSvF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YSvF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YSvF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YSvF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol start="2"><li><p>Transparencia en textos de inter&#233;s p&#250;blico/general si han sido generado por IA. Salvo que haya existido verdaderamente intervenci&#243;n y responsabilidad editorial humana.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png" width="633" height="728" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:728,&quot;width&quot;:633,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:145810,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/197339153?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol start="3"><li><p>La prueba de la obviedad: No es obligatorio informar que se est&#225; interactuando con una IA si es obvio. Ponen como ejemplo a los NPC de los videojuegos, pero justo nunca pudiera enga&#241;ar a nadie con su nula inteligencia y alta capacidad de estorbar (o de quedarse enganchados en un pared o puerta).</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png" width="643" height="674" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:674,&quot;width&quot;:643,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:154512,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/197339153?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol start="4"><li><p>Uso personal vs. p&#250;blico: El t&#237;pico deep fake de tu cu&#241;ao para una tarjeta chorra que no acabe en internet, queda exento por uso personal/dom&#233;stico. Por el contra, toca etiquetar en el muy espa&#241;ol caso de deepfake de pol&#237;tico para criticarle en redes.</p><p></p><p>Tambi&#233;n aplica excepci&#243;n por funciones de edici&#243;n est&#225;ndar de texto, audio o similares que no altere sem&#225;ntica, voces o similares. Si en un podcast tienes que declarar que es contenido generado por IA por usar algo de este pelaje para eliminar posible ruido blanco o distorsiones raras, pues se estar&#237;a yendo de madre el tema. O el email revisado.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png" width="567" height="360" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol start="5"><li><p>Marcado invisible y detectable y aclaraci&#243;n de la informaci&#243;n.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png" width="551" height="191" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol start="6"><li><p>Interacci&#243;n con otras normativas: las obligaciones de transparencia se aplican sin perjuicio de las normas de protecci&#243;n de datos (RGPD), la Ley de Servicios Digitales (DSA) y la protecci&#243;n de los consumidores. Lo de siempre de no olvida el RGPD, nunca.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg" width="500" height="673" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:673,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:66475,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/197339153?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>.- <a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/aprendizajeinfinito/p/que-nos-pasa-cuando-usamos-inteligencia">&#191;Qu&#233; le ocurre al cerebro</a> cuando delega en la IA?</strong> El gran Sergio San Juan <strong><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/aprendizajeinfinito/p/que-nos-pasa-cuando-usamos-inteligencia?r=4t3u7g&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">revisa la evidencia disponible sobre c&#243;mo el uso de herramientas de inteligencia artificial</a></strong> transforma la cognici&#243;n, articulando tres conceptos: delegaci&#243;n cognitiva (externalizar carga mental a herramientas), memoria transactiva (conocimiento distribuido entre personas o sistemas) y deuda cognitiva (p&#233;rdida acumulada de reservas cognitivas por abandono del esfuerzo mental). Examina el estudio "Your Brain on ChatGPT" del MIT y se&#241;ala sus limitaciones: 54 participantes, sin revisi&#243;n por pares.</p><h3><strong>&#128214; Paper de la semana</strong></h3><p>.- Por si hiciera falta tener m&#225;s paralelas de riesgos de sesgos, traemos otro paper que desbloquea un nuevo susto: el que el LLM te l&#237;e m&#225;s o menos, seg&#250;n si la empresa tiene por detr&#225;s alg&#250;n patrocinio: <strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.08525v1">ADS IN AI CHATBOTS? AN ANALYSIS OF HOW LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS NAVIGATE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST</a>. </strong>Estudio de los investigadores de las Universidad de Princeton y Washington: Addison J. Wu, Ryan Liu, Shuyue Stella Li, Yulia Tsvetkov y Thomas L. Griffiths.</p><p>Sobre la premisa de la reserva de vuelos para examinar el comportamiento publicitario/gesti&#243;n del conflicto de inter&#233;s de varios modelos, as&#237; como de un tercero supuesto para ver si podr&#237;a extrapolar fuera del objeto principal. Entro otras conclusiones, determinas que:</p><ul><li><p>Casi todos los modelos recomiendan las opciones patrocinadas por encima de las m&#225;s econ&#243;micas y no patrocinadas. GPT parece que es m&#225;s proempresa con un 50%, y Gemini y Claude van al otro lado con entre 28-37%.</p></li><li><p>Parece que el nivel econ&#243;mico del usuario supone un factor clave para recomendar cosas patrocinadas o nop, M&#225;s para los de nivel pedigr&#237;, y menos para los que viven m&#225;s al d&#237;a. El modelo haciendo un perfilado bien interesante para otras &#225;reas.</p></li><li><p>Algo de patrones oscuros con ocultamiento de si es patrocinado, de precios para evitar comparativas o lenguaje persuasivo.</p></li><li><p>Algo de recomendaciones de cositas perjudiciales para el usuario. Por ejemplo, pr&#233;stamos que no tendr&#237;an la tasa ajustada a lo que se podr&#237;a. Parece que el &#250;nico que aguanta sin liarle es Claude 4.5 Opus.</p></li><li><p>M&#225;s patrones oscuros al intentar meterte servicios extras que no quieres. Por si alguien echaba de menos la t&#237;pica jugada de Ryanair.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg" width="1290" height="879" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:879,&quot;width&quot;:1290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:101660,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/197339153?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>Herramientas &#250;tiles</h3><p>.- Excelent&#237;sima herramienta de awareness: <strong>TAKEN</strong>. "Taken" te muestra en tiempo real los datos que tu navegador entrega de forma pasiva en el momento en que se carga cualquier p&#225;gina.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://github.com/abus-aikorea/voice-pro">Voice-Pro: clonaci&#243;n de voz</a> zero-shot y doblaje multiling&#252;e.</strong> Aplicaci&#243;n web de c&#243;digo abierto (Gradio + Python) desarrollada por ABUS AI Korea que integra reconocimiento de voz (Whisper, WhisperX, Faster-Whisper), clonaci&#243;n de voz zero-shot (F5-TTS, E2-TTS, CosyVoice), s&#237;ntesis de texto a voz en m&#225;s de 100 idiomas (Edge-TTS, kokoro) y separaci&#243;n vocal (Demucs), adem&#225;s de descarga de v&#237;deos de YouTube v&#237;a yt-dlp. Permite generar doblajes multiling&#252;e manteniendo la voz original. Con 6.400 estrellas en GitHub. <strong>A partir de la versi&#243;n 3.2 todo el c&#243;digo es open source y gratuito</strong>. Requiere Windows con GPU NVIDIA y CUDA 12.4.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128580; El chorrad&#243;n final</strong></h3><p>En la cabeza de alguien de Palantir fue buena idea. Seguro que la misma que blandi&#243; una espada por la oficina. </p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;5146f561-8ba6-46a5-9bfd-59c4c169432b&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>Si echas de menos algun doc, comentario o chorrad&#243;n que manifiestamente deber&#237;a haber estado en el Zero Party Data de la semana, escr&#237;benos o deja un comentario y lo valoraremos para la pr&#243;xima.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#59 Five Current Limitations of Legal AI]]></title><description><![CDATA[AI is still a tool of varying usefulness]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/59-five-current-limitations-of-legal</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/59-five-current-limitations-of-legal</guid><pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 04:31:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday Anthropic launched a truckload of legal plugins and everyone is discussing whether this is checkmate for Legora and Harvey and for all lawyers.</p><p>Today I want to talk about the structural disadvantages of the most advanced AI versus the dumbest lawyer. Don&#8217;t save this post: it&#8217;s going to age as badly as the movie Tron.</p><p>Surely, SURELY, in a few years we&#8217;ll laugh about this perched atop technology that will have solved most of these problems.</p><p>I only aspire for the text to be understandable and interesting today.</p><p>I have a personal obsession with building a personal assistant based on AI without depending on commercial AIs and that runs locally, on a consumer laptop and trained on my own little legal granary of judgments, papers, and rulings.</p><p>I&#8217;ve managed to build a tool that I use daily and that is enormously useful to me, but it&#8217;s imperfect. I spend quite a lot of time on it, but my aspiration is not to bankrupt Claude or Harvey.</p><p>The attraction is how much I learn in every iteration about what works and what doesn&#8217;t in each piece of this Meccano set: reranker, citation validation, RRF weights, having a golden standard, using HyDE, BM25.</p><p>That&#8217;s why, when I saw the German post by @Peter Hense on LinkedIn mentioning some of these concepts, I dove headfirst into seeing what it meant. Peter &#8212;with a lot of irony and a very critical view of the lazy use of AI&#8212; proposes these questions, I imagine for the bar exam in his country.</p><p>Here I translate the questions and answers into human-non-legalese language, because they seemed interesting to me for lawyers, for public officials interested in the use of AI, and for anyone who, like me, is tinkering with information retrieval systems based on more or less sophisticated RAG.</p><h3><em>1. QUESTION Discuss the thesis: &#8220;<strong>RAG systems do not have an inherent model of time.&#8221; What consequences does this have for legal research</strong>, especially in relation to versions of rules ratione temporis?</em></h3><p><strong>Answer: AI does not understand the idea that &#8220;later law repeals earlier law&#8221;</strong></p><p>The AI systems currently used for legal research &#8212;the so-called RAG systems, <em>Retrieval-Augmented Generation</em>&#8212; work, in very simple terms, like this: you have a huge library of digitized legal documents; when you make a query, the system searches for the semantically &#8220;most similar&#8221; fragments to your question and delivers them to an LLM so it can build an answer for you.</p><p>The good thing is that this overwhelmingly surpasses the keyword searches you could do until now in your files. It will return not the docs containing those literal words, but those discussing the issue or concept asked about.</p><p>This is a huge advance. And if the search is launched only over documents you control (your collection of judgments, rulings, papers, guidelines, your best work for clients, validated templates, and so on) you minimize the risk of hallucinations.</p><p>But the problem is perverse: semantic similarity is not the same as legal validity.</p><p>Imagine you ask the system about the sanctioning regime of Article 83 of the GDPR. The system finds several fragments very &#8220;similar&#8221; to each other: the original 2016 text, a version with a corrected typo, a rejected draft from the European Data Protection Board, and the current version.</p><p>For AI, all these documents are almost identical. The system performs probabilistic rather than deterministic retrieval. Retrieval depends on statistical top-k rankings (I explain this below). Therefore, there is never an absolute guarantee that the legally correct version will appear.</p><p>For a jurist, only one of them matters, and it depends on the date of the facts being analyzed.</p><p>An AI system can give you an answer based on a repealed rule without any problem if you had it in your database.</p><p>And, as happens with personal data, if you want to completely remove obsolete docs from your system, you cannot select which embeddings you want to delete: you have to reprocess the entire dataset all over again.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg" width="600" height="645" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:645,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fQij!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a6903ac-1f81-48ee-9292-c18241026bdf_600x645.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><em>2. QUESTION: What effects on the use of discretion in the issuance of automated administrative acts</em> <em><strong>derive from the fact that top-k retrieval procedures cannot guarantee exhaustiveness in determining relevant exceptional circumstances?</strong></em></h3><p><strong>Answer: Top-k retrieval confirms the rule without being aware of the exception.</strong></p><p>When the system retrieves documents, it does not retrieve <em>all</em> relevant ones: it retrieves the <em>k</em> statistically most similar to the query.</p><p>If k = 10, the system returns the ten fragments that are semantically most similar to what you asked.</p><p>Legal exceptions, by definition, are rare, statistically less relevant, and linguistically atypical. They go unnoticed amid the magma of the document database.</p><p>If they fall outside the first ten results, the model does not see them. It acts as if they do not exist.</p><p>The model does not &#8220;reason&#8221; over the entire legal system; it reasons only over a statistical sample of it.</p><p>This is the main problem with current AI: it does not know what it does not know.</p><p><strong>The ugly example:</strong> A public administration uses an AI system to resolve public aid applications. There is case law recognizing an exception to a formal requirement for certain applicants in situations of economic vulnerability.</p><p>The case law is scarce, rarely cited, and its terms differ from those usually used in the procedure. It does not appear in the top-k.</p><p>The application is automatically denied. The applicant does not know that exception existed. Neither does the system.</p><p>Administrative discretion requires the Administration to consider <em>all</em> legally relevant elements, not just statistically frequent ones. A system that only sees what it retrieves, and is completely unaware of what it failed to retrieve, cannot validly justify an administrative act.</p><p>It is <em>arbitrary</em>: it produces decisions that appear reasoned because they are well written, but structurally omit elements that should have been weighed and assessed in the resolution.</p><p>Ultimately, the non-exhaustiveness of retrieval impacts the legitimacy of discretionary exercise, the reasoning of the resolution, the principle of equality, proportionality, auditability, and the possibility of later review.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png" width="686" height="499.408" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:364,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:686,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7ac!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd07eff3-f658-4a23-9049-cf8db495bd73_500x364.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><em>3. QUESTION. How does an LLM process distributed evidence when the information relevant to the decision is scattered across several documents (for example, law, regulation, commentary literature, and case law)?</em> <em><strong>Discuss in particular the limits of multi-hop inference.</strong></em></h3><p><strong>Answer: The chain of reasoning produces incremental errors</strong></p><p>Legal answers always come from different sources which, moreover, have different nature and rank.</p><p>The rule is in the law, the development in a regulation, the ratification in a National Court judgment, and the authentic interpretation in a Constitutional Court ruling (I&#8217;m looking at you, <strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/podemos-grabar-a-la-policia-ojo-al-dato-en-la-ser/">Gag Law</a></strong>).</p><p>The AI system must find precisely all these fragments and connect them with the corresponding hierarchy so as not to screw up massively.</p><p>The basic functioning is something like this:</p><ol><li><p>Retrieval recovers several documents.</p></li><li><p>The LLM encodes tokens through contextual embeddings.</p></li><li><p>Self-attention establishes probabilistic relationships between fragments.</p></li><li><p>The model attempts to construct implicit inferential chains.</p></li></ol><p>This process &#8212;called <em>multi-hop inference</em>&#8212; works reasonably well when the chain is short and the documents are well represented. When there are many hops, reliability degrades incrementally.</p><p>If each link has 90% accuracy, a three-link chain already drops to around 73%. With four, 66%.</p><p>In law, where one nuance changes the outcome, this is too much noise.</p><p>There is also a problem of normative hierarchy: the system does not natively internalize that law prevails over regulation, that special rules displace general ones, or that later law repeals earlier law.</p><p>It can reproduce these rules if you explicitly cite them, but it does not apply them systematically and autonomously.</p><p>If it is missing one step in this chain, it will invent it.</p><p>Even if it gets it right, it will not be able to reconstruct its &#8220;legal reasoning&#8221; because no such thing actually existed.</p><p>It&#8217;s like hiring a nerdy junior associate who has read everything, but skipped class the day they explained the sources of law because he went to play cards.</p><p>This is one of the most important points that make these tools excellent for support, but zero reliable for resolution: sometimes the result blows your mind and other times you wonder why you keep wasting time with this crap.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png" width="664" height="718.78" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:433,&quot;width&quot;:400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:664,&quot;bytes&quot;:259792,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/197339153?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bJrw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F882a4b68-bcd5-4b02-871b-0ea24009d4f4_400x433.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><em>4. QUESTION What technical procedures can be used to resolve discrepancies between queries and documents?</em> <em><strong>Why does dense retrieval fail in the legal context?</strong></em></h3><p><strong>Answer: The client&#8217;s language versus &#8220;legalese&#8221;</strong></p><p>Another problem: the user asks in their own words, the rule is written &#8220;in another dialect,&#8221; and case law in many cases reformulates it in a third one.</p><p>A client asks: <em>&#8220;Can I fire my employee if they&#8217;ve been on sick leave for three months?&#8221;</em></p><p>The law speaks of &#8220;termination of the contract for objective causes related to supervening ineptitude or lack of adaptation.&#8221;</p><p>Case law emphasizes proportionality and the probationary period in Article 52 of the Workers&#8217; Statute.</p><p>The AI system may fail to connect these three formulations if their vector representations are sufficiently different.</p><p><strong>Solutions?</strong></p><p>a) Query Expansion: The original query is expanded (and glabs) replacing synonyms, related concepts, and specialized legal terminology.</p><p>Example: &#8220;wrongful dismissal&#8221; is replaced by &#8220;unlawful contractual termination.&#8221;</p><p>b) Hybrid Retrieval: Combines BM25 and dense semantic embeddings.</p><p>BM25 captures exact matches and dense retrieval captures chunks of conceptual similarity.</p><p>c) Reranking: First a bunch of documents are retrieved and then a cross-encoder reorders results using deep query-document interaction in a second pass before showing you the results.</p><p>d) Query Rewriting: The LLM reformulates ambiguous or non-technical queries into legally relevant language.</p><p>e) Graph RAG: Semantic and normative relationships are represented explicitly through graphs.</p><p>These technical solutions improve the situation but add layers of complexity; they require a lot of brute-force parameter tuning through trial and error.</p><p>And above all, they do not eliminate the underlying problem: the <em>embedding</em> systems many of these models work with were trained on general texts, not on specialized legal corpora (&#8220;<em>corpi</em>&#8221;?).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg" width="800" height="793" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-fEv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F627b366d-fa97-42c7-a380-beba03be8471_800x793.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><em>5. QUESTION Describe the mathematical background of attention dilution in the processing of judicial decisions and long briefs. Explain the operation of Softmax in the self-attention mechanism and</em> <em><strong>why attention weights become increasingly uniformly distributed among tokens as sequence length increases.</strong></em></h3><p><strong>Answer: The problem with very long documents: &#8220;He who grasps too much holds too little&#8221;</strong></p><p>The last problem is mathematical but has very practical consequences.</p><p>I&#8217;ll spare you the formula part, but if you&#8217;re curious, look it up: it truly explains what the mythical <em>Attention Is All You Need</em> consists of.</p><p>AI models process documents by assigning &#8220;attention weights&#8221; to different parts of the text. The longer the document, the more those weights are spread across more fragments, and the less attention the model can dedicate to what is truly relevant.</p><p>In a two-hundred-page judgment, the <em>ratio decidendi</em> competes for attention with the factual background, the description of evidence, legal grounds rejected by the court, and routine procedural references.</p><p>The model &#8220;pays a little attention to everything&#8221; and may lose precisely what matters: the key statement hidden in the thirteenth legal ground, or a procedural exception mentioned in one line that explains much of the ruling.</p><p>The current trend is to abandon purely linear text processing in favor of structural representations of legal knowledge.</p><p>Ultimately, Attention Dilution is an inevitable mathematical consequence of probabilistic normalization in excessively long sequences.</p><p>As context grows, attention disperses and the model&#8217;s ability to focus on legally decisive information decreases.</p><p>This is another of the fundamental limitations of current LLMs: rigorous analysis of extensive legal documentation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg" width="1080" height="987" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Yf1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F914f44e5-a518-4668-a3a5-94fcb2c0229c_1080x987.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>You are reading ZERO PARTY DATA. The newsletter about tech and legal affairs by Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero and Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</p><p>In the free time that this newsletter leaves us, we solve complicated issues related to personal data protection regulations and artificial intelligence. If you have any of those, give us a hand. Or contact us <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by emai</a></strong>l at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><h3></h3><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;News from the Data World &#127757;</strong></h3><p><strong>.- Jorge will be at the CPDP next week at Brussels,</strong> if you happen to attend, He will be more than happy to have a coffe with you.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.cxtoday.com/security-privacy-compliance/california-slaps-general-motors-with-record-12-75m-ccpa-fine-over-sales-of-customers-connected-car-data/">$12.75 million fine for GM</a></strong> for selling location and driving data extracted from the full set of sensors in a modern connected car. Let&#8217;s not forget the <strong><a href="https://www.edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2021-03/edpb_guidelines_202001_connected_vehicles_v2.0_adopted_en.pdf">EDPB guidelines on this topic from 2021</a></strong>.</p><p>It is true that the famous Californian CCPA has the striking point of prohibiting the sale or transfer of data to third parties. Exactly what they did here.</p><p>.- Canadian DPAs (they like to complicate the formula by all being competent in their region), <strong><a href="https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/opc-news/news-and-announcements/2026/nr-c_260506/">are investigating the data processing OpenAI carried out to train GPT</a></strong>. We saw it via San Luis Montezuma, together with what appears to be a <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_rights-ugcPost-7459992979009699840-Lh3t/">partial conclusions document</a></strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg" width="1290" height="596" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SggS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46b74352-7191-472a-a0d1-e4ff1634c185_1290x596.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#128214; Hard data docs for coffeine lovers &#9749;&#65039;</strong> </h3><p>.- <strong><a href="https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/EN/2026/20260507_KI_Reallabore.html">AI Act regulation and medical devices</a>: German roadmap.</strong> The Bundesnetzagentur, the Hessian Ministry of Digitalization, and the German Federal Data Protection Commissioner jointly publish a roadmap for AI in medical devices, resulting from a regulatory sandbox pilot project. Authors: Louisa Specht-Riemenschneider, Kristina Sinemus, Klaus M&#252;ller, Marius Khan.</p><p>.- Haley Fine analyzes how existing privacy frameworks do not adequately cover AI&#8217;s ability to recreate a person&#8217;s voice and image with increasing realism, something that occurred after most current privacy laws were drafted. Deepfakes have caused what Anglo-Saxon law calls &#8220;likeness&#8221; (or &#8220;resemblance&#8221;): <strong><a href="https://iapp.org/news/a/emerging-ai-governance-considerations-in-creative-industries">The deregulated &#8220;likeness&#8221; in</a></strong> <strong>creative industries: an urgent gap.</strong> In creative and media industries, this raises three questions with no clear answer: who can authorize the use of someone&#8217;s likeness, how that use should be compensated, and how synthetic outputs may be distributed. Traditional privacy principles &#8212;consent, purpose limitation, transparency&#8212; are relevant but insufficient.</p><p><strong>.-</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.noemamag.com/why-a-liberal-arts-education-will-soon-be-more-valuable-than-ever/">The &#8220;judgment&#8221; economy: the humanities</a></strong> <strong>beat AI.</strong> Nils Gilman argues that AI will not destroy knowledge work but shift it toward what he calls the &#8220;judgment economy&#8221;: the least automatable capabilities &#8212;persuasion, negotiation, leadership under uncertainty, interdisciplinary reasoning, and strategic synthesis&#8212; will increase in value compared to the commodification of routine cognitive tasks. He ironically notes that liberal arts education, disparaged by figures like Peter Thiel, turns out to be exactly the training for the type of thinking LLMs do not replicate well.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VF_Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24024f0e-018c-4109-8887-205f845041b4_800x1018.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VF_Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24024f0e-018c-4109-8887-205f845041b4_800x1018.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VF_Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24024f0e-018c-4109-8887-205f845041b4_800x1018.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VF_Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24024f0e-018c-4109-8887-205f845041b4_800x1018.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VF_Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24024f0e-018c-4109-8887-205f845041b4_800x1018.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VF_Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24024f0e-018c-4109-8887-205f845041b4_800x1018.jpeg" width="800" height="1018" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zHGC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9da7bea-c0b3-4cdc-8ba8-8a3d33e94f06_556x542.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zHGC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9da7bea-c0b3-4cdc-8ba8-8a3d33e94f06_556x542.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zHGC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9da7bea-c0b3-4cdc-8ba8-8a3d33e94f06_556x542.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zHGC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9da7bea-c0b3-4cdc-8ba8-8a3d33e94f06_556x542.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zHGC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9da7bea-c0b3-4cdc-8ba8-8a3d33e94f06_556x542.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zHGC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9da7bea-c0b3-4cdc-8ba8-8a3d33e94f06_556x542.png" width="727" height="708.6942446043165" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9da7bea-c0b3-4cdc-8ba8-8a3d33e94f06_556x542.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:542,&quot;width&quot;:556,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:727,&quot;bytes&quot;:336003,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/197339153?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9da7bea-c0b3-4cdc-8ba8-8a3d33e94f06_556x542.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zHGC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9da7bea-c0b3-4cdc-8ba8-8a3d33e94f06_556x542.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zHGC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9da7bea-c0b3-4cdc-8ba8-8a3d33e94f06_556x542.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zHGC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9da7bea-c0b3-4cdc-8ba8-8a3d33e94f06_556x542.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zHGC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9da7bea-c0b3-4cdc-8ba8-8a3d33e94f06_556x542.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">From The Economist</figcaption></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt or The AI Stuff</strong></h3><p>.- The document that matches the big topic opening this newsletter. The draft of the <strong>guidelines for compliance with information/transparency duties</strong> in AI-generated content. Labeling everywhere. And reminding about the adaptation deadline for enforceability, this very August 2026. And, as always, the most useful part being the tables of yes/no examples for each point.</p><p>Among others:</p><ol><li><p>Labeling of deepfakes and nuances for artistic and satirical content.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YSvF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YSvF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YSvF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YSvF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YSvF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YSvF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png" width="634" height="355" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:355,&quot;width&quot;:634,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:117105,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/197339153?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YSvF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YSvF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YSvF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YSvF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd269140f-5544-4f50-8a9e-c6b0dae68746_634x355.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol start="2"><li><p>Transparency in texts of public/general interest if they have been generated by AI. Unless there has genuinely been human editorial intervention and responsibility.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png" width="633" height="728" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:728,&quot;width&quot;:633,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:145810,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/197339153?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s02D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4e9975c-0e0f-4739-acde-39d538d5782e_633x728.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol start="3"><li><p>The obviousness test: It is not mandatory to inform users they are interacting with AI if it is obvious. They give NPCs in video games as an example, though they could never fool anyone with their nonexistent intelligence and great ability to get in the way (or get stuck in a wall or doorway).</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png" width="643" height="674" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:674,&quot;width&quot;:643,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:154512,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/197339153?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!420X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ee08df7-d2a3-4801-b503-c380b92b6c77_643x674.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol start="4"><li><p>Personal vs. public use: The classic deepfake of your brother-in-law for a silly greeting card that never ends up online is exempt due to personal/domestic use. On the other hand, labeling is required in the very Spanish case of political deepfakes used to criticize politicians on social media.</p><p></p><p>It also exempts standard text, audio, or similar editing functions that do not alter semantics, voices, or similar aspects. If in a podcast you had to declare content AI-generated because you used something of this sort to remove white noise or weird distortions, things would be getting out of hand. Same with a reviewed email.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png" width="567" height="360" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nn6b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd0e876-6535-4e92-b85f-83c8362adfe6_567x360.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol start="5"><li><p>Invisible and detectable watermarking and clarification of information.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png" width="551" height="191" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BWh_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6471230e-5dc4-48b1-8ff6-5bb68e8f9b32_551x191.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol start="6"><li><p>Interaction with other regulations: transparency obligations apply without prejudice to data protection rules (GDPR), the Digital Services Act (DSA), and consumer protection. The usual reminder to never forget the GDPR.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg" width="500" height="673" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1an7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0212d8-b566-4a70-b30b-55ad4afc8436_500x673.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>.-</strong> <strong><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/aprendizajeinfinito/p/que-nos-pasa-cuando-usamos-inteligencia">What happens to the brain</a></strong> <strong>when it delegates to AI?</strong> The great Sergio San Juan <strong>reviews the available evidence on how the use of artificial intelligence tools</strong> transforms cognition, articulating three concepts: cognitive delegation (outsourcing mental load to tools), transactive memory (knowledge distributed among people or systems), and cognitive debt (accumulated loss of cognitive reserves due to abandoning mental effort). He examines the MIT study &#8220;Your Brain on ChatGPT&#8221; and points out its limitations: 54 participants, no peer review.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128195;The paper of the week</strong></h3><p>.- As if we needed more parallels regarding bias risks, here comes another paper unlocking a new scare: whether the LLM manipulates you more or less depending on whether the company has sponsorship behind it: <strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.08525v1">ADS IN AI CHATBOTS? AN ANALYSIS OF HOW LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS NAVIGATE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST</a>.</strong> Study by researchers from Princeton and Washington Universities: Addison J. Wu, Ryan Liu, Shuyue Stella Li, Yulia Tsvetkov, and Thomas L. Griffiths.</p><p>Based on flight booking scenarios to examine advertising behavior/conflict-of-interest management in several models, as well as a hypothetical third-party case to see whether it could extrapolate beyond the main object. Among other conclusions, they determine that:</p><ul><li><p>Almost all models recommend sponsored options above cheaper and non-sponsored ones. GPT seems more pro-company at 50%, while Gemini and Claude go the other way at between 28-37%.</p></li><li><p>The user&#8217;s economic level appears to be a key factor in recommending sponsored things or not. More for high-status users, less for those living paycheck to paycheck. The model doing some very interesting profiling for other areas.</p></li><li><p>Some dark patterns involving hiding whether something is sponsored, hiding prices to avoid comparisons, or persuasive language.</p></li><li><p>Some recommendations of things harmful to the user. For example, loans whose rates are not properly adjusted. Apparently the only one that resists screwing things up is Claude 4.5 Opus.</p></li><li><p>More dark patterns when trying to push extra services you don&#8217;t want. In case anyone missed the classic Ryanair move.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg" width="1290" height="879" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:879,&quot;width&quot;:1290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:101660,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/197339153?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SenS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b26e354-9e98-4fdf-9298-4df16a1d10c2_1290x879.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>&#128206;Useful tools</h3><p>.- An excellent awareness tool: <strong>TAKEN</strong>. &#8220;Taken&#8221; shows you in real time the data your browser passively delivers the moment any page loads.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://github.com/abus-aikorea/voice-pro">Voice-Pro: zero-shot voice cloning</a></strong> <strong>and multilingual dubbing.</strong> Open-source web application (Gradio + Python) developed by ABUS AI Korea integrating speech recognition (Whisper, WhisperX, Faster-Whisper), zero-shot voice cloning (F5-TTS, E2-TTS, CosyVoice), text-to-speech synthesis in more than 100 languages (Edge-TTS, kokoro), and vocal separation (Demucs), in addition to YouTube video downloading via yt-dlp. It allows multilingual dubbing while preserving the original voice. With 6,400 stars on GitHub. <strong>As of version 3.2 all code is open source and free.</strong> Requires Windows with NVIDIA GPU and CUDA 12.4.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#128580; Da-Tadum-bass</strong></h3><p>In someone at Palantir&#8217;s head this seemed like a good idea. Surely the same person who waved a sword around the office.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;5146f561-8ba6-46a5-9bfd-59c4c169432b&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>If you miss any doc, comment, or dumb thing that clearly should have been in this week&#8217;s Zero Party Data, write to us or leave a comment and we&#8217;ll consider it for the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#58 ¿Por qué fracasan las prohibiciones? ¿Cómo ha salido la de RRSS a menores en Australia?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Mal, ha salido mal.]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/58-por-que-fracasan-las-prohibiciones</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/58-por-que-fracasan-las-prohibiciones</guid><pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 05:01:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hoy empezamos, por su inter&#233;s, con &#8220;el paper de la semana&#8221;:  uno que es bien facilito de leer: </p><p><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7454588905380663296/">Why Bans Fail: Tipping Points and Australia&#8217;s Social Media Ban</a></strong> de Leonardo Bursztyn, Angela Duckworth, Rafael Jim&#233;nez-Dur&#225;n, Aaron Leonard, Filip Milojevi&#263;, Christopher Roth y Cass R. Sunstein. </p><p>Nos han deleitado a todos con sus conclusiones sobre el &#233;xito que est&#225; teniendo la prohibici&#243;n australiana de acceso a redes a menores de 16 a&#241;os. Organizado a trav&#233;s de una encuesta realizada a 507 adolescentes que quieren hacerse los malotes por enfrentarse al orden establecido, y con conclusiones esperables y maravillosas:</p><ul><li><p>S&#243;lo uno de cada cuatro (27%) adolescentes de 14 y 15 a&#241;os cumple con la prohibici&#243;n cuatro meses despu&#233;s de su entrada en vigor.</p></li><li><p>El 75% de los adolescentes (je: el resto) considera que saltarse las restricciones es &#8220;f&#225;cil&#8221; o &#8220;muy f&#225;cil&#8221;. A saber: meter fecha de nacimiento falsa al registrarse (44 %), mentir sobre la edad en las solicitudes de verificaci&#243;n (57 %), utilizar la cuenta de un padre o un hermano mayor (42 %) y redirigir el tr&#225;fico a trav&#233;s de una VPN (30 %).</p></li><li><p>La prohibici&#243;n empezar&#225; a desplegar efecto s&#243;lo si hay una masa cr&#237;tica suficiente de usuarios que la cumplen. Lo de siempre de poner puertas al campo, o de &#8220;la vida siempre encuentra su camino&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Que el 52% considera que el menor que lo cumple es un pringao. Insertar meme Made in Spain de &#8220;fumo para hacerme el chulo&#8221;. Y que los influencers que tienen las redes como principal entretenimiento (y fuente de casito) hacen ni se plantee limitar el acceso a redes.</p></li><li><p>Que el 25% ha recibido ayuda de un padre, hermano mayor u otro adulto para mantener o recuperar el acceso a sus cuentas. La que ya comentamos de la madre australiana a la que le hizo gracia que la ni&#241;a se lo saltara poniendo una foto suya. La supervisi&#243;n parental tambi&#233;n tiene que ser dirimente y no de #LOL.</p></li><li><p>Los que cumplen informan aspectos positivos como menos presi&#243;n y m&#225;s tiempo con la familia, pero al precio de aburrirse y estar desconectados de su entorno.</p></li><li><p>El 72% preferir&#237;a aplicaciones con l&#237;mites de tiempo integrados en lugar de una prohibici&#243;n total. Lo que hizo China restringiendo tiempos de juego durante el fin de semana, pero sin abusar de la mayor posibilidad de imposici&#243;n de por all&#237; (vamos a llamarlo as&#237;).</p></li><li><p>Que el incumplimiento es mayor a los 15 a&#241;os (68.3%) que a los 14 a&#241;os (57.1%). La mayor necesidad social.</p></li></ul><p>Aviso para todos nosotros, argonEUtas.</p><p>El libro &#8220;<strong><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/30962055-irresistible">Irresistible</a></strong>&#8221; de Adam Alter describe un experimento que nos da m&#225;s pistas sobre las dificultades de quitarte cualquier cosa de la cabeza: el problema, seg&#250;n es que la supresi&#243;n necesita alternativas.  </p><p>Sabes lo que debes evitar, pero no sabes con qu&#233; ocupar tu mente en su lugar. </p><p>Cuando se pidi&#243; a un grupo de trabajo que tocaran una campanilla cada vez que pensaran en un oso blanco (el objeto de la prohibici&#243;n), las campanitas no dejaron de sonar. Cuando, en cambio, les dijo que podr&#237;a ayudarles pensar en un Volkswagen rojo en su lugar, sus campanas se activaron la mitad de las veces. La supresi&#243;n sola no funciona pero la supresi&#243;n combinada con la distracci&#243;n s&#237; lo hace bastante bien. </p><p>Lo m&#225;s interesante es que, cuando luego se les dio permiso para pensar en el oso blanco, aquellos que hab&#237;an tenido dificultades para suprimir sus pensamientos antes quedaron consumidos por la imagen del oso blanco. Era todo lo que pod&#237;an imaginar.</p><p>Mientras tanto, las personas que recibieron una distracci&#243;n en forma del coche rojo pensaban en el oso blanco ocasionalmente- pero tambi&#233;n ten&#237;an muchas otras ideas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg" width="678" height="369" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Pasar&#225;n muchos m&#225;s a&#241;os de este m&#237;tico momento de Supersalidos (Superbad), pero se seguir&#225; respetando la regla no escrita de mentir para hacer el mayor de edad.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ui6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bc44bca-e7f5-4ad1-b61a-12a2552c4457_1053x631.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>&#8220;Aplica la doctrina Scania en la pr&#225;ctica&#8221;: segunda edici&#243;n en Junio</h3><p>Este mes de junio (los tres primeros lunes) volvemos con nuestra formaci&#243;n presencial, online y socr&#225;tica sobre la teor&#237;a y aplicaci&#243;n en la pr&#225;ctica de la doctrina SRB / Scania.</p><p><strong><a href="https://jorgegarciaherrero.com/scania">Todos los detalles aqu&#237;</a></strong>, ap&#250;ntate pinchando en el bot&#243;n.</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;mailto:FORMACION@jorgegarciaherrero.com&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;ME INTERESA&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="mailto:FORMACION@jorgegarciaherrero.com"><span>ME INTERESA</span></a></p><p></p><blockquote><p>&#8220;<em>Conf&#237;o en que peque&#241;os fragmentos de informaci&#243;n, compartidos con diferentes servicios (hoy, o agentes, ma&#241;ana) no ser&#225;n agregados y correlacionados para crear un modelo inapropiadamente invasivo de m&#237; como individuo, violando mi privacidad</em>&#8220; </p></blockquote><p>Esta es una de las cl&#225;sicas premisas de confianza formuladas por Benjamin Kuipers en el &#8220;Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI&#8221; en 2020 como una m&#225;s de las leyes de la rob&#243;tica al estilo de Isaac Asimov.</p><p>Pero las reglas est&#225;n hechas para romperse y Frank Pasquale acu&#241;&#243; el concepto de &#8220;efecto mosaico&#8221; hace una d&#233;cada sobre esa fractura.  Un imperio de tama&#241;o inaudito se contruy&#243; combinando y comercializando todas esas miguitas de informaci&#243;n en perfiles espec&#237;ficos a cada finalidad.</p><p>Perfiles que nunca se han usado a favor del interesado (como pretend&#237;an las inocentes &#8220;premisas&#8221; de Kuipers), sino en contra. Cada vez.</p><p>En la era de la IA ag&#233;ntica es obligatorio volver a citar a Choudary y su libraco &#8220;Reshuffle&#8221;:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Esta es la promesa definitiva del reshuffling impulsado por IA. En lugar de simplemente vincular herramientas entre s&#237;, la IA da sentido a todos los insights que recopila a trav&#233;s de correos electr&#243;nicos, llamadas de ventas, contratos y datos financieros, y los teje en una narrativa coherente. Conecta los puntos, determina cu&#225;l debe ser la imagen y rellena los detalles que faltan.</em></p><p><em>La ejecuci&#243;n agentica refuerza la coordinaci&#243;n sin necesidad de consenso. </em></p><p><em>Una vez la IA ha reagrupado la informaci&#243;n fragmentada en una representaci&#243;n compartida, los agentes pueden actuar sobre esa representaci&#243;n de manera aut&#243;noma, activando seguimientos, actualizando tareas o escalando riesgos, sin esperar a la ejecuci&#243;n humana. De esta manera, <strong>esa representaci&#243;n unificada permite decisiones y ejecuciones unificadas, lo que a su vez permite la coordinaci&#243;n</strong>. <strong>La coordinaci&#243;n, por su parte, da lugar al control</strong>. Cuanto m&#225;s dependan los equipos de la capa de IA para ver, decidir y actuar, mayor poder tendr&#225; esa capa en el ecosistema.</em></p></blockquote><p>Este mismo principio es el que formulan los Nazg&#251;ls de Palantir, s&#243;lo que en t&#233;rminos m&#225;s propios de su dial&#233;ctica dictatorial sauroniana.</p><div id="vimeo-1189468825" class="vimeo-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;1189468825&quot;,&quot;videoKey&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="VimeoToDOM"><div class="vimeo-inner"><iframe src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/1189468825?autoplay=0" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div><p>Por supuesto, seguimos hablando del estudio que desvel&#243; el lunes pasado que la &#250;ltima fuente de datos para completar nuestros perfiles es precisamente nuestras conversaciones con Perplexity, ChatGPT, Grok y Claude.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;8c7f4551-bbed-417a-848e-20bd7683d515&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Cuando usas un chatbot de inteligencia artificial, lo normal es pensar que lo que escribes queda entre t&#250; y tu proveedor de IA favorito.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Every prompt you make, AI&#180;ll be watching you&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:193047977,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Actualidad sobre tecnolog&#237;a y poder. IA y datos. Y LOLes. Updates on technology and power. AI and data. And LOLs&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcde9b1ca-1c3e-4c00-8e27-c53cb3e8a222_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-05T05:01:50.013Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/01bd0ca0-d24e-4647-acc0-1ace8a504e7a_637x558.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:196301066,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3><strong>&#128478;&#65039;Noticias del Mundodato &#127757;</strong></h3><p>.- Este <strong><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/profferguson.bsky.social/post/3mkhynssln22t">hilo de Andrew Guthrie Ferguson</a></strong> explica un interesante caso a punto de ser juzgado en los EEUU: &#191;Los datos de Google pueden usarse contra una persona cuando activ&#243; servicios de historial o el almacenamiento de ubicaci&#243;n fina?. Interesante combo de validez del consentimiento a un servicio , licitud de prueba en el &#225;mbito penal y expectativa de privacidad. Lo relevante ya no es si Google conserva tus ubicaciones, sino si es aceptable que el consentimiento a una funci&#243;n distribuida entre varios productos (conveniencia) pueda convertirse, llegado el caso, en una renuncia a garant&#237;as constitucionales b&#225;sicas.</p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://dataprotection.ie/en/news-media/dpc-opens-inquiry-infinite-styles-services-co-ltd-shein-ireland">La DPC se va por Shein en tema de transferencias internacionales a China</a></strong>. A ver lo que cambia sobre el caso de TikTok de los 530 millones, pero &#191;es posible probar de verdad que nada se manda ni se accede desde la China cuartel general?. &#191;Cu&#225;nto de calco vamos a tener de la de TikTok?. Muchas preguntas. &#191;volver&#225;n a lanzar varios informes de rutilantes despachos sin firmar? &#191;Se autorreferenciar&#225; la DPC sobre que el consentimiento explicito excepcional del 49 es complicado?</p><blockquote><p>The DPC finds that the requirement that consent be &#8220;explicit&#8221; and that it relate to &#8220;the proposed transfer&#8221; precludes a single consent being obtained for continuous and ongoing data transfers and/or different sets of transfers. The DPC is also of the view that seeking a single open-ended consent for continuous and ongoing data transfers and/or different sets of transfers is not compatible with the obligation to inform the data subject of the possible risks of the transfers being made.</p></blockquote><p>Nota a pie friki: no olviden que tenemos a un organismo internacional entre las decisiones de adeucaci&#243;n en vigor desde 2025: <strong><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/2687dc39-5217-4165-8db6-b1294dc5b591_en?filename=EPO%20Adequacy%20Decision%20July%202025.pdf">la Organizaci&#243;n Europea de Patentes</a></strong>. Aquello del 45.1 de &#8220;<em>a un tercer pa&#237;s <strong>u organizaci&#243;n internacional</strong></em>&#8221;.</p><p>Justo del tema de TikTok, le vemos a San Luis Montezuma <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_tiktok-data-transfer-activity-7457385224671326208-Kv5N">las dos resoluciones de los dos jueces que resuelven el recurso de la DPC para no paralizar la suspensi&#243;n</a></strong>. Nos perdemos en que haya dos resoluciones de dos jueces distintos que se complementan, pero desestiman el recurso de la DPC para que se alce la suspensi&#243;n cautelar de la aplicaci&#243;n de la sanci&#243;n. Y que nada de tener que preguntar TJUE, o que el hecho de que sea actuaci&#243;n coordinada con otras autoridades implique aplicar criterios concretos (que el RGPD determina que la autoridad principal es la que tiene la decisi&#243;n final.</p><p>.- De la Newsletter de Lukasz Olejnik:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png" width="724" height="339.6647264260768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:403,&quot;width&quot;:859,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:724,&quot;bytes&quot;:96259,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.-Desde Noyb llega una curiosa. El incentivo/pr&#225;ctica poco &#233;tica de LinkedIn de ocultarnos parte de los visitantes que han consultado nuestros perfiles, tiene <strong><a href="https://noyb.eu/en/linkedin-locks-your-gdpr-rights-behind-paywall">su efecto mariposa en el ejercicio de derecho de acceso</a></strong>. Aqu&#237; parece que se da la paradoja comercial de que LinkedIn te suelta toda la info sin ejercicio de derecho ninguno si pagas el premium (te lo muestra), pero se pone exquisito por el 15.4 si lo pides como ejercicio de derecho de acceso.</p><p>Noyb apunta a que por el 15.4 podr&#237;a argumentar que s&#243;lo dan lo de aquellos que haya decidido no mostrarse visibles para otros usuarios, pero con el problemita de que incentivan que nadie est&#233; en modo &#8220;an&#243;nimo&#8221; por caparte visibilidad. No es la primera corpo que se columpia sobre el 15.4, pero veremos c&#243;mo acaba.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg" width="722" height="722" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/db5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:722,&quot;bytes&quot;:64745,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>&#128214; Documentos dateros muy cafeteros &#9749;&#65039; </h3><p>.-La UE mete el acelerador con <strong><a href="https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/commission-sets-out-common-approach-eu-wide-age-verification-technologies">recomendaci&#243;n para la implantaci&#243;n de verificaci&#243;n</a></strong>, tras la soluci&#243;n t&#233;cnica de verificaci&#243;n. Va a ser una mitad y final de a&#241;o curioso: 30 de junio como fecha m&#225;xima para que los estados miembros presente el Plan Nacional de Implementaci&#243;n (PNI) detallado a la Comisi&#243;n Europea, y 31 de diciembre para que est&#233; disponible, al menos, una soluci&#243;n de verificaci&#243;n de edad basada en la &#8220;blueprint UE&#8221;.</p><p>Por el camino, elaboraci&#243;n de un listado de proveedores que la CE considere adecuado, y publicaci&#243;n para el mismo verano del informe de recomendaciones del Grupo Especial sobre la seguridad infantil en Internet.</p><p>La Comisi&#243;n Europea lo destaca como medida necesaria para asegurar el cumplimiento adecuado de la DSA. La misma DSA de la que nuestra CNMC no ha sido nombrada autoridad relevante a sus efectos.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png" width="713" height="337.0088183421517" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:268,&quot;width&quot;:567,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:713,&quot;bytes&quot;:73537,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Y el mi&#233;rcoles, o sea ayer, se celebr&#243; <strong><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/305860/Draft_programme_LIBE_Hearing_AGE%20VERIFICATION_en.pdf">comparecencia en la Comisi&#243;n LIBE para tratar este tema</a>. </strong>Con nuestra AEPD, la CNIL o EDRi. Que no se note la prisa de todo el mundo.</p><p>.- Las demandas colectivas contra la BigTech se abren camino en Italia. <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/marcoscialdone_court-of-milan-ctcu-vs-meta-ugcPost-7452760056925970433-Mfz4/">Mil&#225;n abre camino a la Directiva 2020/1828 </a></strong>al admitir una class action contra Meta por el data scraping que habr&#237;a afectado a unos 533 millones de perfiles. Ya saben: demandas interpuestas por entidades autorizadas sin basarse en legitimaci&#243;n individual y da&#241;os no patrimoniales basados s&#243;lo en miedo o p&#233;rdida del control de los propios datos. </p><p>.- <strong><a href="https://kluwerlawonline.com/journalarticle/European+Review+of+Private+Law/34.2/ERPL2026036">El libro</a></strong> de Paddy Leerssen, Joris van Hoboken, Gabriela Trogrli&#263;, Iris Toepoel resume varias actuaciones que tratan de hacer valer en la jurisdicci&#243;n civil de estados miembros los art&#237;culos 14, 35 y 25 de la DSA . La mejor v&#237;a quiz&#225; no sea el riesgo sist&#233;mico, demasiado vago, sino la de los dark patterns. Pero qu&#233; sabr&#233; yo.</p><p>.- El Institute for the Future of Work <strong><a href="https://www.ifow.org/publications/economic-sovereignty-and-the-question-of-post-deployment-training---a-research-report-from-the-ifow-sandbox">nos advierte de c&#243;mo la informaci&#243;n y datos personales capturados en la oficina se </a></strong>han convertido en un activo estrat&#233;gico. Cuando los modelos de IA campan a sus anchas en SaaS, agentes y flujos empresariales pueden capturar know-how t&#225;cito, procesos y decisiones capaces de ayudarte automatizando procedimientos, pero tambi&#233;n de dejarte competitivamente en la cuneta: est&#225;s regalando el plano de tu moat competitivo. La soberan&#237;a no se limita hoy a chips o modelos nacionales, requiere cuidar la cadena de valor completa, y armonizar protecci&#243;n de datos, IP, knowhow empresarial, empleo y competencia.</p><p>.- En la misma l&#237;nea, el art&#237;culo de Ellen Cushing en The Atlantic: <strong><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/2026/05/worker-surveillance-emotion-ai/687029/">La vigilancia laboral captura ahora e interpreta</a></strong> <strong>emociones</strong>, no solo productividad. Al menos en USA. La industria de emotion AI se engancha a los pipelines de tu ofi para tragarse e interpretar v&#237;deo, audio, chats o emails para inferir atenci&#243;n, &#225;nimo, actitud y rendimiento. La barrera de entrada es casi nula, las promesas ilimitadas y el riesgo de que incluyan datos de clientes y terceros (y de currelas propios, claro) sin base leg&#237;tima, del 120%. Ya luego, est&#225; esa prohibici&#243;n por el Reglamento de IA.</p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><p>Banksy ha puesto una estatua en Londres y, al parecer, la gente no lo pilla.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg 424w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg" width="1080" height="1179" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1179,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:110845,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt o Lo de la IA </strong></h3><p>.- Puede que se venga <strong><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/white-house-considers-vetting-ai-models-before-they-are-released-nyt-reports-2026-05-04/">orden ejecutiva sobre supervisi&#243;n gubernamental de modelos de IA</a></strong>. Lo ir&#243;nico es que Trumpo tumb&#243; la orden ejecutiva de Biden que obligaba a los modelos que pudiera implicar un riesgo en seguridad nacional, econom&#237;a o salud p&#250;blica a presentar los informes y pruebas de seguridad realizadas de manera interna.</p><p>Se apunta a que el nuevo Mythos de Anthropic tiene el potencial de identificar vulnerabilidades de seguridad y c&#243;mo explotarlas, pero nunca es descartable lo de siempre: vendetta para Antropic por no pasar por el aro y que sea Estados Unidos el exclusivo para ciberatacar a los chinos, rusos y qui&#233;n sea.</p><p>Precisamente, en Mythos puede haber una <strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/21/unauthorized-group-has-gained-access-to-anthropics-exclusive-cyber-tool-mythos-report-claims/">brecha de seguridad de confidencialidad por acceso no autorizado</a>. </strong>Lo han publicado muchos medios, pero no termina de confirmar si sip.</p><p>.- El juicio Elon Musk vs OpenAI nos est&#225; dando tardes de gloria. Y m&#225;s que vendr&#225;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg" width="1290" height="752" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:752,&quot;width&quot;:1290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:100385,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.- AI is NOT your coworker. Un largo, bien escrito y bien documentado post de Katalina Hern&#225;ndez con el que no puede estar m&#225;s de acuerdo. Y no lo digo -s&#243;lo- por la cita que nos hace.</p><h3>Herramientas &#250;tiles</h3><p>Si tienes una API key con alg&#250;n proveedor de IA, puedes instalarte <strong><a href="https://github.com/willchen96/mike">Mike</a></strong>, la versi&#243;n vibe code de Harvey o Legora. </p><p>Seguro: no va a ser lo mismo que Harvey o Legora, pero tambi&#233;n es seguro que nadie te va a pedir 3000 floros/usuario/mes como ellos.</p><p>Mi opini&#243;n: no lo he probado, si en dos semanas ya han salido una docena de forks con mejoras sustanciales estoy bastante seguro de que tendremos disponible algo realmente funcional para el 27 o antes, funcionando en local.</p><p>Creemos mucho en el software open-source.</p><h3><strong>&#128580; El chorrad&#243;n final</strong></h3><p>&#191;Ser&#225; la pr&#243;xima pel&#237;cula de Christopher Nolan un chorrad&#243;n ? No se puede saber, pero esta entrevista estuvo divertida. En ella Nolan-tiendo dice -entre otras cosas- que la Odisea, su pr&#243;xima pel&#237;cula, es en realidad una peli de superh&#233;roes.</p><div id="youtube2-mk5FthNfUxg" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;mk5FthNfUxg&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/mk5FthNfUxg?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>Si echas de menos algun doc, comentario o chorrad&#243;n que manifiestamente deber&#237;a haber estado en el Zero Party Data de la semana, escr&#237;benos o deja un comentario y lo valoraremos para la pr&#243;xima.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#58 Why do bans fail? How has the social media ban for minors in Australia turned out?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Poorly, it has turned out poorly]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/58-why-do-bans-fail-how-has-the-social</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/58-why-do-bans-fail-how-has-the-social</guid><pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 04:15:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, we start with &#8220;the paper of the week&#8221; for your interest: one that is quite easy to read:</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7454588905380663296/">Why Bans Fail: Tipping Points and Australia&#8217;s Social Media Ban</a> </strong>Why Bans Fail: Tipping Points and Australia&#8217;s Social Media Ban by Leonardo Bursztyn, Angela Duckworth, Rafael Jim&#233;nez-Dur&#225;n, Aaron Leonard, Filip Milojevi&#263;, Christopher Roth, and Cass R. Sunstein.</p><p>They have delighted us all with their conclusions about the success of the Australian ban on access to social media for minors under 16 years old. Organized through a survey of 507 teenagers who want to act tough by defying the established order, with expected and wonderful conclusions:</p><ul><li><p>Only one in four (27%) teenagers aged 14 and 15 comply with the ban four months after its entry into force.</p></li><li><p>75% of teenagers (je: the rest) consider that bypassing the restrictions is &#8220;easy&#8221; or &#8220;very easy&#8221;. Namely: entering a false date of birth when registering (44%), lying about their age in verification requests (57%), using an older sibling&#8217;s or parent&#8217;s account (42%), and redirecting traffic through a VPN (30%).</p></li><li><p>The prohibition will only start to take effect if there is a sufficient critical mass of users who comply with it. The old saying about &#8220;locking the stable door after the horse has bolted&#8221; or &#8220;life always finds a way.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>That 52% consider that the minor who complies is a fool. Insert Spanish-made meme of &#8220;I smoke to act cool.&#8221; And that influencers who have social media as their main entertainment (and source of income) wouldn&#8217;t even consider limiting access to networks.</p></li><li><p>That 25% have received help from a parent, older sibling, or another adult to maintain or regain access to their accounts. The one we already mentioned about the Australian mother who found it funny that the girl got around it by posting a picture of her. Parental supervision also needs to be decisive and not just for laughs.</p></li><li><p>Those who comply report positive aspects such as less pressure and more time with family, but at the cost of being bored and disconnected from their environment.</p></li><li><p>72% would prefer applications with built-in time limits rather than a total ban. What China did by restricting gaming times during the weekend, but without overdoing it with the greater possibility of enforcement over there (let&#8217;s call it that).</p></li><li><p>That non-compliance is higher at 15 years old (68.3%) than at 14 years old (57.1%). The greatest social need.</p></li></ul><p>Note to all of us, ArgonEUtas.</p><p>The book &#8220;<strong><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/30962055-irresistible">Irresistible</a></strong>&#8221; by Adam Alter describes an experiment that gives us more clues about the difficulties of removing anything from your mind: the problem, according to him, is that suppression needs alternatives.</p><p>You know what you should avoid, but you don&#8217;t know what to occupy your mind with instead.</p><p>When a group was asked to ring a bell every time they thought about a white bear (the object of prohibition), the bells did not stop ringing. </p><p>However, when they were told that it might help them think about a red Volkswagen instead, their bells rang half as often. Suppression alone does not work, but suppression combined with distraction does quite well.</p><p>The most interesting thing is that, when they were later allowed to think about the white bear, those who had struggled to suppress their thoughts before were consumed by the image of the white bear. It was all they could imagine.</p><p>Meanwhile, the people who received a distraction in the form of the red car thought about the white bear occasionally&#8212;but they also had many other ideas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg" width="678" height="369" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:369,&quot;width&quot;:678,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:55411,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ds9j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9184dfb-9290-4e0d-9d86-8496cee2f98f_678x369.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Many more years will pass from this mythical moment of Superbad, but the unwritten rule of lying to make adulthood will still be respected.</figcaption></figure></div><p>You are reading ZERO PARTY DATA. The newsletter about tech and legal affairs by Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero and Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</p><p>In the free time that this newsletter leaves us, we solve complicated issues related to personal data protection regulations and artificial intelligence. If you have any of those, give us a hand. Or contact us <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by emai</a></strong>l at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;I trust that small pieces of information, shared with different services (today, or agents tomorrow) will not be aggregated and correlated to create an inappropriately invasive model of me as an individual, violating my privacy.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>This is one of the classic premises of trust formulated by Benjamin Kuipers in the &#8220;<strong>Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI</strong>&#8221; in 2020 as one more of the robotics laws in the style of <strong>Isaac Asimov</strong>.</p><p>But rules are made to be broken and Frank Pasquale coined the concept of &#8220;mosaic effect&#8221; a decade ago about that fracture. An empire of unheard-of size was built by combining and monetizing all those crumbs of information into profiles specific to each purpose.</p><p>Profiles that have never been used in favor of the data subject (as the innocent &#8220;premises&#8221; of Kuipers intended), but against them. Every time.</p><p>In the era of agentic AI, it is mandatory to revisit Choudary and his book &#8220;<strong>Reshuffle</strong>&#8221;.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;This is the ultimate promise of AI-driven reshuffling. Instead of simply linking tools together, AI makes sense of all the insights it collects through emails, sales calls, contracts, and financial data, weaving them into a coherent narrative. It connects the dots, determines what the picture should be, and fills in the missing details.</em></p><p><em>Agentic execution reinforces coordination without the need for consensus.</em></p><p><em>Once AI has regrouped fragmented information into a shared representation, agents can act on that representation autonomously, activating follow-ups, updating tasks, or escalating risks without waiting for human execution. In this way, that unified representation enables unified decisions and executions, which in turn enables coordination. Coordination, in turn, leads to control. The more teams rely on the AI layer to see, decide, and act, the more power that layer will have in the ecosystem.</em></p></blockquote><p>This same principle is the one formulated by Palantir&#8217;s Nazg&#251;ls, only in terms more befitting their Sauronian dictatorial dialectic.</p><div id="vimeo-1189468825" class="vimeo-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;1189468825&quot;,&quot;videoKey&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="VimeoToDOM"><div class="vimeo-inner"><iframe src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/1189468825?autoplay=0" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div><p>Of course, we are still talking about the study that revealed last Monday that the latest source of data to complete our profiles is precisely our conversations with Perplexity, ChatGPT, Grok, and Claude.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;51c7b29a-627c-4a27-a355-b1cd8fc10540&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;When you use an AI chatbot, it is normal to think that what you write stays between you and your favorite AI provider.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Every prompt you make, AI&#180;ll be watching you&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:193047977,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Actualidad sobre tecnolog&#237;a y poder. IA y datos. Y LOLes. Updates on technology and power. AI and data. And LOLs&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcde9b1ca-1c3e-4c00-8e27-c53cb3e8a222_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-05T04:15:29.299Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9050af8f-4e1c-432e-952c-0ae8a780452b_637x558.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching-571&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data (EN version)&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:196408144,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3408016,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Zero Party Data&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hGOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c34b907-6875-48d1-bdae-def6e61e3ed6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3><strong>World Data News &#127757;</strong></h3><p>.- This thread by <strong><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/profferguson.bsky.social/post/3mkhynssln22t">Andrew Guthrie Ferguson</a></strong> explains an interesting case about to be tried in the U.S.: Can Google&#8217;s data be used against a person when they activated history services or fine location storage? Interesting combination of validity of consent to a service, admissibility of evidence in the criminal sphere, and expectation of privacy. What is relevant is no longer whether Google stores your locations, but whether it is acceptable for consent to a function distributed among several products (convenience) to potentially become a waiver of basic constitutional guarantees.</p><p>.- The <strong><a href="https://dataprotection.ie/en/news-media/dpc-opens-inquiry-infinite-styles-services-co-ltd-shein-ireland">DPC is going after Shein regarding international transfers to China</a></strong>. Let&#8217;s see what changes in the case of TikTok&#8217;s 530 million, but is it really possible to prove that nothing is sent or accessed from China headquarters? How much of a copycat will we have from TikTok? Many questions. Will they release several reports from glossy unsigned firms again? Will the DPC self-reference that the exceptional explicit consent of Article 49 is complicated?</p><blockquote><p>The DPC finds that the requirement that consent be &#8220;explicit&#8221; and that it relate to &#8220;the proposed transfer&#8221; precludes a single consent being obtained for continuous and ongoing data transfers and/or different sets of transfers. The DPC is also of the view that seeking a single open-ended consent for continuous and ongoing data transfers and/or different sets of transfers is not compatible with the obligation to inform the data subject of the possible risks of the transfers being made.</p></blockquote><p>Nerdy footnote: do not forget that we have an international body among the adequacy decisions in force since 2025: the <strong><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/2687dc39-5217-4165-8db6-b1294dc5b591_en?filename=EPO%20Adequacy%20Decision%20July%202025.pdf">European Patent Office</a></strong>. That of Article 45(1) &#8220;to a third country or international organization&#8221;.</p><p>On the topic of TikTok, we see in San Luis Montezuma the <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/luisalbertomontezuma_tiktok-data-transfer-activity-7457385224671326208-Kv5N">two resolutions from the two judges who rule on the DPC&#8217;s appeal not to lift the suspension</a></strong>. We are confused as to why there are two resolutions from two different judges that complement each other but dismiss the DPC&#8217;s appeal to lift the precautionary suspension of the sanction&#8217;s application. And nothing about having to ask the CJEU, or the fact that it is a coordinated action with other authorities implies applying specific criteria (which the GDPR determines that the lead authority is the one that has the final decision).</p><p>.- From <strong>Lukasz Olejnik</strong>&#8217;s Newsletter:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png" width="724" height="339.6647264260768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:403,&quot;width&quot;:859,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:724,&quot;bytes&quot;:96259,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tkAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7701c084-fc76-4a65-9523-af861e9d1263_859x403.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.-From Noyb comes an interesting one. The incentive/unethical practice of LinkedIn to hide part of the visitors who have viewed our profiles has a <strong><a href="https://noyb.eu/en/linkedin-locks-your-gdpr-rights-behind-paywall">butterfly effect on the exercise of the right of access</a></strong>. Here it seems that there is a commercial paradox where LinkedIn releases all the information without any exercise of rights if you pay for premium (it shows it to you), but becomes very particular about Article 15(4) if you request it as an exercise of the right of access.</p><p>Noyb points out that under Article 15(4) it could be argued that they only provide information about those who have decided not to be visible to other users, but with the small problem that they incentivize no one to be in &#8220;anonymous&#8221; mode by limiting visibility. It&#8217;s not the first corporation to swing on Article 15(4), but we&#8217;ll see how it ends.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg" width="722" height="722" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/db5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:722,&quot;bytes&quot;:64745,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qjZ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb5565e5-ebea-4946-8f87-fdf3f8dd9b3e_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#128214; Hard data docs for coffeine lovers &#9749;&#65039;</strong></h3><p>.- The EU is stepping on the gas with a <strong><a href="https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/commission-sets-out-common-approach-eu-wide-age-verification-technologies">recommendation for the implementation of verification</a></strong>, following the technical verification solution. It is going to be a curious second half of the year: June 30 as the maximum date for member states to present the detailed National Implementation Plan (PNI) to the European Commission, and December 31 for at least one age verification solution based on the &#8220;EU blueprint&#8221; to be available.</p><p>Along the way, a list of providers that the EC deems appropriate will be drawn up, and the report of recommendations from the Special Group on child safety online will be published by the same summer.</p><p>The European Commission highlights this as a necessary measure to ensure proper compliance with the DSA. The same DSA for which our CNMC has not been appointed as a relevant authority for its purposes.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png" width="713" height="337.0088183421517" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:268,&quot;width&quot;:567,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:713,&quot;bytes&quot;:73537,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9E5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca93921-f436-4769-b8a2-8b19a99364ea_567x268.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And on Wednesday, that is, yesterday, a hearing was held in the <strong><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/305860/Draft_programme_LIBE_Hearing_AGE%20VERIFICATION_en.pdf">LIBE Committee to address this issue</a></strong>. With our AEPD, the CNIL or EDRi. Let&#8217;s not let everyone&#8217;s rush be noticed.</p><p>.- Collective lawsuits against BigTech are making headway in Italy. <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/marcoscialdone_court-of-milan-ctcu-vs-meta-ugcPost-7452760056925970433-Mfz4/">Milan paves the way for Directive 2020/1828</a></strong> by admitting a class action against Meta for data scraping that would have affected approximately 533 million profiles. You know: lawsuits filed by authorized entities without relying on individual standing and non-pecuniary damages based solely on fear or loss of control over one&#8217;s own data.</p><p>.- Paddy Leerssen, Joris van Hoboken, Gabriela Trogrli&#263;, and Iris Toepoel&#8217;s book summarizes several actions aimed at enforcing Articles 14, 35, and 25 of the DSA in the civil jurisdiction of Member States. Perhaps the best approach is not the systemic risk, which is too vague, but that of dark patterns. But what do I know.<strong><a href="https://kluwerlawonline.com/journalarticle/European+Review+of+Private+Law/34.2/ERPL2026036">El libro</a></strong></p><p>.- The Institute for the Future of Work <strong><a href="https://www.ifow.org/publications/economic-sovereignty-and-the-question-of-post-deployment-training---a-research-report-from-the-ifow-sandbox">warns us how information and personal data captured in the office have become a strategic asset</a></strong>. When AI models roam freely in SaaS, agents, and business flows can capture tacit know-how, processes, and decisions capable of helping you automate procedures but also leaving you competitively on the sidelines: you are giving away the blueprint of your competitive moat. Sovereignty is not limited today to chips or national models; it requires caring for the entire value chain and harmonizing data protection, IP, business know-how, employment, and competition.</p><p>.- Along the same lines, Ellen Cushing&#8217;s article in The Atlantic: <strong><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/2026/05/worker-surveillance-emotion-ai/687029/">Workplace surveillance now captures and interprets emotions, not just productivity</a></strong>. At least in the USA. The emotion AI industry latches onto your office pipelines to consume and interpret video, audio, chats, or emails to infer attention, mood, attitude, and performance. The barrier to entry is almost non-existent, the promises unlimited, and the risk that they include customer and third-party data (and data from your own employees, of course) without a lawful basis is 120%. Then there&#8217;s that prohibition by the AI Act.</p><h3><strong>&#128128;Death by Meme&#129315;</strong></h3><p>Banksy has placed a statue in London and, apparently, people don&#8217;t get it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40BF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6992ebf-2ebd-4ca0-b586-a81f5450656a_1066x1600.jpeg" width="1066" height="1600" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg" width="720" height="1080" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:640,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:720,&quot;bytes&quot;:168695,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXCl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce62aa5-2af1-4fc4-8d86-ecf82421c0c4_640x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg" width="1080" height="1179" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1179,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:110845,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BXp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7295c8-7166-4f12-842c-d118f600153e_1080x1179.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#129302;NoRobots.txt o Lo de la IA </strong></h3><p>.- There might be an <strong><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/white-house-considers-vetting-ai-models-before-they-are-released-nyt-reports-2026-05-04/">executive order on government oversight of AI models</a></strong> coming up. The irony is that Trump overturned Biden&#8217;s executive order that required models that could pose a risk to national security, economy, or public health to submit internally conducted safety reports and evidence.</p><p>It is suggested that the new Mythos from Anthropic has the potential to identify security vulnerabilities and how to exploit them, but one can never rule out the usual: vendetta against Antropic for not playing ball and ensuring the United States is the exclusive entity to cyberattack the Chinese, Russians, and whoever else.</p><p>Precisely, in Mythos there may be a confidentiality <strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/21/unauthorized-group-has-gained-access-to-anthropics-exclusive-cyber-tool-mythos-report-claims/">security breach due to unauthorized access</a></strong>. Many media outlets have reported it, but it has not been confirmed yet.</p><p>.- The Elon Musk vs OpenAI trial is giving us glorious afternoons. And more are yet to come.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg" width="1290" height="752" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:752,&quot;width&quot;:1290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:100385,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196524984?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aNEa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bdc9d5-c075-48e7-95fd-5e70be128e01_1290x752.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>.- <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ai-your-coworker-katalina-hernandez-bfv4f/">AI is NOT your coworker</a></strong>. A long, well-written and better-documented post by Katalina Hern&#225;ndez with which I couldn&#8217;t agree more. And I&#8217;m not saying this -only- because of the quote she gives us.</p><h3><strong>&#128736;&#65039; Useful tools</strong></h3><p>If you have an API key with some AI provider, you can install <strong><a href="https://github.com/willchen96/mike">Mike</a></strong>, the vibe code version of Harvey or Legora.</p><p>Safe: it&#8217;s not going to be the same as Harvey or Legora, but it&#8217;s also safe to say that no one is going to charge you 3000 florins/user/month like they do.</p><p>My opinion: I haven&#8217;t tried it, if in two weeks a dozen forks with substantial improvements have already come out I&#8217;m pretty sure we&#8217;ll have something really functional available by the 27th or before, running locally.</p><p>We strongly believe in open-source software.</p><h3><strong>&#128580; Da-Tadum-bass</strong></h3><p>Will Christopher Nolan&#8217;s next movie be a piece of nonsense? It&#8217;s impossible to tell, but this interview was fun. Among other things, Nolan-tending says that Odyssey, his upcoming film, is actually a superhero movie.</p><p>Share</p><p>If you miss any document, comment, or piece of nonsense that clearly should have been in this week&#8217;s Zero Party Data, write to us or leave a comment and we will consider it for next time.</p><div id="youtube2-mk5FthNfUxg" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;mk5FthNfUxg&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/mk5FthNfUxg?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compartir&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href=""><span>Compartir</span></a></p><p>Si echas de menos algun doc, comentario o chorrad&#243;n que manifiestamente deber&#237;a haber estado en el Zero Party Data de la semana, escr&#237;benos o deja un comentario y lo valoraremos para la pr&#243;xima.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Every prompt you make, AI´ll be watching you]]></title><description><![CDATA[Oooops, they did it again !!]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 05:01:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/01bd0ca0-d24e-4647-acc0-1ace8a504e7a_637x558.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>(English versi&#243;n <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching?r=36xort">here</a></strong>)</p><p>Cuando usas un chatbot de inteligencia artificial, lo normal es pensar que lo que escribes queda entre t&#250; y tu proveedor de IA favorito.</p><p>Lo que pasa en Las Vegas se queda en Las Vegas y tal.</p><p>Y de hecho, los proveedores de IA incentivan que utilicemos sus modelos para integrarlos en nuestras decisiones diarias, para que confiemos en ellos en contextos cada vez m&#225;s &#237;ntimos. Se supone que bajo esa premisa.</p><p>Pues no.</p><p>Narseo Vallina y sus compa&#241;eros de <strong><a href="https://networks.imdea.org/">IMDEA NETWORKS</a></strong> lo han vuelto a hacer:</p><p>Tal y como desarrollan en <strong><a href="https://leakylm.github.io/">esta web</a>,</strong> en un estudio realizado en abril pasado, han descubierto cosas que posiblemente te sorprendan y te resulten perturbadoras si chateas con modelos de IA a trav&#233;s de web (no a trav&#233;s de la API).</p><p>Modelos como Perplexity, ChatGPT, Claude o Grok.</p><p>Poco conocidos. Y que nadie usa.</p><p>Te invito a que visites <strong><a href="https://leakylm.github.io/">la web original</a></strong>. </p><p>Aqu&#237; lo &#250;nico que voy a hacer es lo que hice la &#250;ltima vez (el esc&#225;ndalo del <strong><a href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/el-localhost-tracking-puede-costar?">localhost de Meta</a></strong>): traducir lo que han descubierto en t&#233;rminos que un ciudadano lego en tecnolog&#237;a pueda entender.</p><p><strong>Primero</strong> te cuento lo que han descubierto.</p><p><strong>Segundo</strong>: te explico c&#243;mo funciona, c&#243;mo hacen estas cosas estas empresas</p><p>Por &#250;ltimo, te doy la <strong>visi&#243;n jur&#237;dica, </strong>que ha sido mi parte en todo esto<strong>: las responsabilidades </strong>que pueden y deben afrontar estas empresas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png" width="833" height="745" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:745,&quot;width&quot;:833,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:846902,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196301066?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u7Mn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59a44826-2d15-442e-95cb-dad31da6c411_833x745.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Est&#225;s leyendo <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. La newsletter sobre actualidad y derecho tecnol&#243;gico de <strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong> y <strong>Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</strong></p><p>En los ratos libres que nos deja esta newsletter, resolvemos movidas complicadas relacionadas con la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales e inteligencia artificial. Si tienes de alguna de esas, haznos as&#237; con la manita. O cont&#225;ctanos <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">por correo</a></strong> en jgh(arroba)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscr&#237;bete ahora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?"><span>Suscr&#237;bete ahora</span></a></p><p></p><h3><strong>&#191;Qu&#233; han descubierto?</strong></h3><p><strong>Las webs de estos cuatro servicios tienen puertas abiertas en sus webs que permiten a terceros acceder a tu informaci&#243;n:</strong></p><p>.- <strong>Grok y Perplexity</strong>: A trav&#233;s del pixel de Meta</p><p>.- <strong>OpenAI</strong>: A trav&#233;s de Google Analytics .</p><p>.- <strong>Claude</strong>: A trav&#233;s del Meta pixel, y las APIs de conversi&#243;n de Facebook, Linkedin, TikTok, Amplitude, HubSpot, Pinterest entre otras.</p><p>Pero &#8220;no se vayan todav&#237;a: a&#250;n hay m&#225;s&#8221;.</p><p>Aj&#250;stense los cinturones: esto es algo parecido -al menos para parte de los usuarios- a tener una videoc&#225;mara apuntando directamente a su diario abierto de par en par.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png" width="678" height="761" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:761,&quot;width&quot;:678,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:681683,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196301066?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzbK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58da0998-69d5-4e03-a12e-8e4efeac3ef7_678x761.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>&#8220;Bueno, lo importante es que no tengan acceso a mis conversaciones &#8220;privadas&#8221; con Claude y ChatGPT, y eso sucede &#191;no? &#191;NO? &#191;EH?&#8221;.</strong></h3><p>Tambi&#233;n se comparte <strong>el &#8220;t&#237;tulo de cada chat&#8221;.</strong></p><p>Esto no es muy buena noticia: las IAs tienen la mala costumbre de generar autom&#225;ticamente un t&#237;tulo para la conversaci&#243;n que resume su contenido, de modo que si los t&#237;tulos de las conversaciones son:</p><p><em>&#8220;Consejos depresi&#243;n&#8221;</em></p><p><em>&#8220;Deducciones fiscales agresivas&#8221;</em></p><p><em>&#8220; Me han puesto los cuernos &#191;Qu&#233; hago?&#8221;</em></p><p><em>&#8220;Adelgazar a&#250;n m&#225;s&#8221; o</em></p><p><em>&#8220;Tos rara&#8221;</em></p><p>&#8230; no hay que ser Sherlock Homes para inferir el contenido de la conversaci&#243;n.</p><p>Pero es que adem&#225;s<strong> la URL de tu conversaci&#243;n: </strong>cada conversaci&#243;n con tu IA favorita tiene un enlace, y ese enlace (esa URL), tambi&#233;n se comparte con Meta y otros.</p><p>Y, como te puedes imaginar, quien tiene el enlace a &#8220;esos chats&#8221;, puede llegar a tener el gui&#243;n de las &#250;ltimas temporadas de tu serie favorita: la que t&#250; protagonizas.</p><p>Depende de la configuraci&#243;n de privacidad de esos enlaces.</p><p>En el caso de Grok, los enlaces eran p&#250;blicos por defecto en el momento del estudio y lo siguen siendo en el momento de la publicaci&#243;n de esta newsletter (a pesar de que hemos advertido a xAI). </p><p>Puedes comprobarlo en este v&#237;deo:</p><div id="vimeo-1189340908" class="vimeo-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;1189340908&quot;,&quot;videoKey&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="VimeoToDOM"><div class="vimeo-inner"><iframe src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/1189340908?autoplay=0" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div><p>Nada de qu&#233; preocuparse: como se ve en esta tabla, Grok (y otros proveedores) comparten estos enlaces a chats con terceros como Meta y Google.</p><p>De nuevo, te animo a que visites la <strong><a href="https://leakylm.github.io/">web original</a></strong>, este post s&#243;lo pretende explicarla al ciudadano sin conocimientos inform&#225;ticos.</p><p>A continuaci&#243;n s&#243;lo resumo una versi&#243;n simplificada y m&#225;s comprensible:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png" width="762" height="546" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:546,&quot;width&quot;:762,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:75293,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196301066?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTrS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F682f7117-ee21-4d2e-bb62-c6cc4eeade5b_762x546.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png" width="746" height="313" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mqN4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffab7b18e-f595-4f91-8a5b-ecd98d6e28ed_746x313.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Dos matizaciones:</p><p>1.- El estudio s&#243;lo acredita que esos terceros citados (Meta, Google, etc&#8230;) <strong>&#8220;tienen acceso&#8221;, no que lo hayan hecho efectivo</strong>, accediendo a los datos indicados. El estudio se ha centrado en lo accesible que es lo que est&#225; en esta orilla: las webs de los servicios de IA, no en la otra.</p><p>Sin embargo, como veremos en un momento, desde el punto de vista legal, abrir la puerta a terceros que no tienen nada que ver con tu tratamiento de datos, ya constituye por s&#237; una infracci&#243;n de las gordas para los proveedores de IA.</p><p>Sobre si esos terceros han accedido o no a esos datos, bueno&#8230; cada cual tendr&#225; su teor&#237;a aqu&#237;.</p><p>2.- El acceso concreto abierto a cada uno de esos terceros depende al 100% de la configuraci&#243;n permitida por OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI, Perplexity.</p><p>&#191;Sabes de qui&#233;n NO depende en muchos casos? De ti.</p><p>Como se ve en la tabla, en muchos casos el acceso se habilita con independencia de que aceptes o no cookies, de que utilices ad-blockers, VPNs u otras protecciones en el navegador.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5PM3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19ddbde-cdbb-4953-981c-39817e0bdb08_652x764.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5PM3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19ddbde-cdbb-4953-981c-39817e0bdb08_652x764.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5PM3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19ddbde-cdbb-4953-981c-39817e0bdb08_652x764.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5PM3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19ddbde-cdbb-4953-981c-39817e0bdb08_652x764.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5PM3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19ddbde-cdbb-4953-981c-39817e0bdb08_652x764.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5PM3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19ddbde-cdbb-4953-981c-39817e0bdb08_652x764.png" width="716" height="838.9938650306749" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>Unos segundos de reflexi&#243;n:</strong></h3><p>Confiamos en que &#8220;nuestros peque&#241;os fragmentos de informaci&#243;n, compartidos (hoy) con diferentes servicios (y ma&#241;ana, con agentes de IA), no ser&#225;n agregados y vinculados para crear un modelo invasivo que viole nuestra privacidad.</p><p>Esta es la cl&#225;sica &#8220;premisa de confianza&#8221; consagrada por Frank Pasquale hace diez a&#241;os.</p><p>Premisa que es infringida millones de veces al d&#237;a en el contexto adtech,</p><p>El riesgo real no est&#225; en cada una de las miguitas dispersas, sino en el &#8220;mosaico&#8221; que se forma al unirlas.</p><p>Y con los hallazgos revelados hoy, se hace patente hasta para el usuario m&#225;s esc&#233;ptico que la IA ha puesto sus formidables capacidades, <strong><a href="https://elpais.com/tecnologia/2026-05-03/luchas-de-poder-avaricia-guerra-y-tecnofascismo-la-ia-se-quita-la-careta.html">entre otras</a></strong>, tambi&#233;n a disposici&#243;n de la maquinaria de la publicidad digital program&#225;tica, una de las estructuras de control m&#225;s poderosas de este siglo.</p><p></p><h3><strong>Explicaci&#243;n de la parte t&#233;cnica &#191;C&#243;mo funciona todo esto?</strong></h3><p>Esta es la parte aburrida, porque a diferencia de la guarrer&#237;a del localhost de Meta que fue -reconozc&#225;moslo- una ideaca t&#233;cnica -para el mal, pero ideaca t&#233;cnica-, en esta ocasi&#243;n OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI, Perplexity no han inventando absolutamente nada nuevo.</p><h3><strong>&#8220;URLs&#8221;, &#8220;Permalinks&#8221;</strong></h3><p>Las URLs de conversaci&#243;n suelen funcionar como enlaces permanentes (permalinks) con controles de acceso d&#233;biles.</p><p>En Grok, los permalinks son accesibles por defecto y los chats de invitado son siempre p&#250;blicos.</p><p>En Perplexity, Claude y ChatGPT, los permalinks solo son visibles para el usuario a menos que se compartan expl&#237;citamente, pero una vez compartidos, cualquiera con el enlace puede acceder al contenido.</p><p><strong>Explicaci&#243;n</strong>: Si t&#250; copias la URL o enlace-web de una conversaci&#243;n con ChatGPT o Cluade y la pegas en un navegador distinto, te dar&#225; error  -a menos que hayas accedido a tu cuenta con tu login y contrase&#241;a en ese nuevo navegador-.</p><p>No es eso lo que pasaba con Grok: al pegar la URL o direcci&#243;n web en un navegador distinto (o en el mismo, pero en una nueva pesta&#241;a en &#8220;modo inc&#243;gnito&#8221;), acced&#237;as a tu conversaci&#243;n. Eso quiere decir que cualquiera con acceso a esa direcci&#243;n web iba a verla tambi&#233;n. T&#250;, tu jefe, tu exnovia o cualquiera.</p><h3><strong>Pasando ol&#237;mpicamente del consentimiento a cookies:</strong></h3><p>En los casos indicados, los rastreadores se activan independientemente de que el usuario acepte o rechace cookies no esenciales.</p><p>Por ejemplo, en ChatGPT y Grok, el env&#237;o de informaci&#243;n a Google Analytics ocurre siempre.</p><p>En Claude el rastreo servidor-a-servidor solo se activa si se aceptan cookies no esenciales, pero el Pixel de Meta se carga con independencia de que lo consientas o no.</p><h3><strong>Cookies persistentes y Rastreo via servidor a servidor (Server-side tracking):</strong></h3><p>Las cookies no son la chorrada que la industria publicitaria ha conseguido trivializar: son como un c&#243;digo de barras que te tat&#250;an en la frente. No lo ves -y las cookies persistentes no son tan f&#225;ciles de borrar-, pero te singularizan con una huella digital &#250;nica entre todos los dem&#225;s usuarios e internet.</p><p>En el caso de Meta (Facebook/Instagram) y TikTok, estos c&#243;digos se llaman `fbp` y `ttp` respectivamente.</p><p>Con ellas nos &#8220;marcan&#8221; como si fu&#233;ramos ganado en la feria de la BigTech. </p><p>Cada vez que visitas una p&#225;gina web que tiene instalado el &#8220;pixel&#8221; de Meta o TikTok, estos identificadores son le&#237;dos y enviados a sus servidores. As&#237;, la empresa te reconoce como la misma persona que visit&#243; una tienda de ropa ayer, ley&#243; un art&#237;culo de noticias hoy y ahora est&#225; usando un chatbot de IA, incluso aunque no hayas iniciado sesi&#243;n en Facebook o TikTok.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#191;C&#243;mo logran recibir tus datos incluso aunque uses bloqueadores de anuncios o te molestes en rechazar las cookies?</strong></h3><p>Aqu&#237; entra el &#8220;server-side tracking&#8221;.</p><p>Tu capacidad para bloquear el env&#237;o de tu informaci&#243;n a trav&#233;s de cookies o p&#237;xeles empieza y termina en tu navegador. Si la informaci&#243;n se reenv&#237;a a terceros, no a trav&#233;s de tu navegador, sino desde el servidor (&#8220;la nube&#8221;), tus controles no pueden hacer nada.</p><p>Empresas como Anthropic (Claude) y xAI (Grok) utilizan dominios espec&#237;ficos para que las cookies descargadas sean calificables como de &#8220;primera parte&#8221; (de Anthropic o xAI). Desde ese dominio, se env&#237;a tu informaci&#243;n a APIs de conversi&#243;n (de Meta, TikTok, etc.) eludiendo cualquier acci&#243;n de protecci&#243;n que puedas utilizar en tu navagador.</p><p>Tu navegador s&#243;lo ve la conexi&#243;n con el dominio del propio proveedor (Claude, Grok) y los bloqueadores de anuncios o extensiones de privacidad no pueden interceptar el tr&#225;fico, cosa que har&#237;an si el destino real no se ocultara.</p><p>Aunque te molestes en cerrar ventas y persianas de tu casa, estos capullos entran por la chimenea.</p><p>Si este tema les interesa (y deber&#237;a), <strong><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384509085_The_Devil_is_in_the_Details_Detection_Measurement_and_Lawfulness_of_Server-Side_Tracking_on_the_Web">lean, lean a Cristiana Santos</a></strong>.</p><h3><strong>&#191;Y entonces?</strong></h3><p>Cuando escribes una prompt la informaci&#243;n (como el enlace permanente a tu chat, el t&#237;tulo de la conversaci&#243;n o incluso tu correo electr&#243;nico) se reenv&#237;a autom&#225;ticamente a terceros.</p><p>Y lo peor es que, al combinar la cookie persistente (`fbp` o `ttp`) con estos datos, las empresas pueden vincular tu identidad real con tu contenido: tus conversaciones privadas, <strong>incluso si utilizaste el chatbot en modo inc&#243;gnito o sin registrarte</strong>.</p><p>Las cookies `fbp` y `ttp` son tatuajes que identifican mientras navegas la web, y el server-side tracking es un artificio t&#233;cnico que evita que las herramientas de privacidad tradicionales bloqueen el flujo de estos datos. Juntos, consiguen transformar las conversaciones que crees privadas en informaci&#243;n valiosa para publicidad personalizada, an&#225;lisis de tu comportamiento y enriquecer tus perfiles de usuario en sus manos.</p><p>Nada de esto es nuevo en el mundo de la publicidad, lo nuevo es que se haya integrado de forma oculta (y tan r&#225;pida) en los chatbots de IA: contextos hoy en auge y especialmente llamativos porque en ellos tanto t&#250; como yo bajamos la guardia.</p><p>Vamos ahora con la calificaci&#243;n legal de todo esto.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#191;Qu&#233; obligaciones legales se han incumplido aqu&#237;?</strong></h3><p>El an&#225;lisis es gen&#233;rico porque hay muchos incumplimientos de distinto alcance, tal y como resulta de la tabla anterior.</p><p>Nos centraremos en &#8220;lo gordo&#8221;:</p><p>Desde el punto de vista de la normativa de protecci&#243;n de datos personales (RGPD en la UE) el usuario interact&#250;a o chatea con el modelo de IA con la finalidad de obtener respuestas a sus preguntas o solicitudes, sean &#233;stas las que sean.</p><p>Cuando OpenAI, Anthropic, Perplexity o xAI ponen los datos del usuario relacionados con estos chats) a disposici&#243;n de terceros, tanto (i) la mera puesta a disposici&#243;n, como el (ii) eventual acceso por dichos terceros, son tratamientos distintos que no tienen nada que ver con lo que el usuario espera, y con el servicio objeto de la relaci&#243;n contractual con el usuario.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png" width="701" height="609.5114638447972" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7BQ1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0fe916-c013-45c7-85c7-3775cd57b473_567x493.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Por tanto, los proveedores de IA est&#225;n legalmente obligados a :</p><h3><strong>1.- Informar de sus tratamientos de forma clara y comprensible</strong></h3><p>Las leg&#237;timas expectativas del usuario dif&#237;cilmente incluyen la posibilidad de que sus conversaciones sean accesibles por terceros como Meta o Google.</p><p>Las cuatro compa&#241;&#237;as utilizan expresiones gen&#233;ricas y equ&#237;vocas para referirse a las user prompts del usuario sin citarlas espec&#237;ficamente al informar sobre acceso de terceros: &#8220;<em>user content</em>&#8220; (OpenAI), &#8220;<em>conversations</em>&#8221; (Anthropic), &#8220;<em>service interaction info</em>&#8221; (Perplexity) and &#8220;<em>user info</em>&#8221; (xAI).</p><p>Esto es como lo de &#8220;<em>usaremos tus datos para personalizar tu experiencia</em>&#8221; que puede significar cien cosas y ninguna, y ha sido espec&#237;ficamente sancionado por la AEPD.</p><p>La informaci&#243;n debe permitir al interesado entender qu&#233; demonios se va a hacer con sus datos.</p><p>Y esta informaci&#243;n se debe facilitar de una forma muy espec&#237;fica.</p><p>No s&#243;lo el EDPB, sino tambi&#233;n el TJUE literalmente en el apartado 54 de su sentencia de 2024 Meta Platforms Ireland (C-757/22) impone la obligaci&#243;n del responsable de tratamiento de informar al interesado en los siguientes t&#233;rminos: </p><p>&#8220;<em>GDPR imposes an obligation on the controller, where personal data are collected from the data subject, to inform the data subject of the purposes of the processing for which those data are intended along with the legal basis for that processing and of the recipients or categories of recipients of those data, respectively</em>.&#8221; (paragraph 54).</p><p>Es significativo que incluso cuando OpenAI s&#237; ofrece esta informaci&#243;n estructurada y vinculada de acuerdo con lo anterior, no hace referencia a las pr&#225;cticas observadas en este estudio.</p><p>En definitiva, estas cuatro empresas, en vez de cumplir con su obligaci&#243;n de transparencia, abusan de la complejidad de sus pol&#237;ticas de privacidad para aturdirnos con largos textos y conceptos gen&#233;ricos y abstractos, <strong>omitiendo el punto clave que cualquiera podr&#237;a entender: que facilitan a gigantes de la publicidad personalizada los temas de tus conversaciones con sus chats de IA</strong>, y en algunos casos, el texto entero de las mismas.</p><p>En mi humilde opini&#243;n, esto es algo que merece la misma relevancia que el ubicuo &#8220;La IA comete errores, comprueba nuestras respuestas&#8221; que no falta en ninguna interfaz para mitigar responsabilidades si las cosas van mal.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png" width="723" height="406.76719576719574" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>2.- Dotarse de una base legal de tratamiento</strong></h3><p>.- Dotarse de una base de legitimaci&#243;n espec&#237;fica para estos tratamientos (idem de los terceros que accedan para sus propios fines a estos datos).</p><p>Esta base no puede ser, como decimos la &#8220;ejecuci&#243;n del contrato entre usuario y el proveedor de IA&#8221;.</p><p>Es discutible que el entrenamiento del propio servicio con las interacciones del usuario sean &#8220;objetivamente necesarias&#8221; para la prestaci&#243;n del servicio (no en vano estas compa&#241;&#237;as juran y perjuran que no se entrenan con las interacciones, inputs y outputs de sus usuarios en los tramos profesionales y corporativos, as&#237; que dif&#237;cilmente lo que no se hace con unos puede ser indispensable con los otros).</p><p>Lo que es indiscutible es que la apertura de acceso a terceros para finalidades que nada tienen que ver con el funcionamiento de la herramienta a trav&#233;s de mecanismos propios de la adtech, pueda ser legitimable v&#237;a contrato.</p><p>Esto s&#243;lo cabr&#237;a mediante consentimiento expl&#237;cito (f&#243;rmula preconizada por el EDPB) o inter&#233;s leg&#237;timo (pero la informaci&#243;n del tratamiento y la posibilidad de ejercer un derecho de oposici&#243;n brillan por su ausencia).</p><p>Adicionalmente, este tratamiento de datos debe venir cubierto por alguna excepci&#243;n a la prohibici&#243;n de tratamiento de datos de categor&#237;a especial.</p><p>Es una pr&#225;ctica conocida y masiva por parte de los usuarios (e incentivada por los proveedores) que los usuarios realicen consultas sobre su salud, estado psicol&#243;gico, cuestiones &#237;ntimas...</p><p>Es precisamente este hecho lo que hace tan perturbadores los resultados de este estudio.</p><p>El tratamiento longitudinal de estas conversaciones durante un per&#237;odo significativo permite inferir todo tipo de datos de categor&#237;a especial como la ideolog&#237;a religiosa y pol&#237;tica o la orientaci&#243;n sexual de los interesados.</p><p></p><h3><strong>&#191;Doctrina SRB / Scania?</strong></h3><p>La &#8220;bala de plata&#8221; utilizada por estos proveedores en este tipo de escenarios (el escenario al que me refiero es el de &#8220;te han pillao con el carrito del helao&#8221;) es uno de dos</p><blockquote><p>(i) la anonimizaci&#243;n o</p><p>(ii) la seudonimizaci&#243;n (&#8220;deidentificaci&#243;n&#8221; como dicen en USA) que impida al destinatario de los datos reidentificar a los usuarios sin realizar esfuerzos desproporcionados en t&#233;rminos de tiempo, recursos materiales o personal (doctrina SRB / Scania).</p></blockquote><p>Lo primero es dejar claro algo:</p><p>Incluso si alguno de estos argumentos lograran salvar la base de legitimaci&#243;n (no apostar&#237;a un centavo por esto), la obligaci&#243;n de informar a los usuarios sobre este acceso de terceros ha sido ignorada por completo.</p><p>Ahora veamos:</p><p><strong>a.- Anonimizaci&#243;n</strong>:</p><p>La solidez y eficacia de cualquier proceso de anonimizaci&#243;n s&#243;lo puede evaluarse caso por caso, y habr&#237;a que ver qu&#233; entienden cada una de estas empresas por anonimizaci&#243;n, y si lo hecho es suficiente.</p><p><strong>b.- Seudonimizaci&#243;n / doctrina SRB-Scania</strong>:</p><p>Encontrar&#225;n a pocos profesionales m&#225;s ilusionados que yo en encontrar casos de uso aptos para aplicar la docrina Scania.</p><p>Dicho esto, no parece que los dos gigantes mundiales del big data (Meta o Google) puedan beneficiarse en ning&#250;n caso de esta doctrina, atendidas sus vastas bases de datos personales y su modelo de negocio.</p><p>No se debe olvidar que el &#8220;riesgo insignificante de reidentificaci&#243;n de los interesados&#8221; (clave de b&#243;veda de esta doctrina) debe evaluarse a la luz del &#8220;contexto, finalidad y efectos&#8221; del tratamiento realizado por quien accede a los datos seudonimizados.</p><p>Estas empresas viven literalmente de combinar distintas fuentes de datos para personalizar mejor la publicidad dirigida contratada por sus clientes.</p><p>As&#237; que a otro perro con este hueso, Meta y Google.</p><p></p><h3><strong>Por &#250;ltimo: &#191;Y si &#8220;todo ha sido un malentendido&#8221; y Meta y Google ten&#237;an acceso pero nunca leyeron los datos &#8220;puestos err&#243;neamente a su disposici&#243;n&#8221;?</strong></h3><p>Eso no dice nada de la responsabilidad de OpenAI, Anthropic, Perplexity o xAI.</p><p>El mero de hecho de incluir el tracking pixels en la web es una decisi&#243;n consciente de dise&#241;o: permitir el acceso a determinados datos personales de tus usuarios a determinados terceros para determinadas finalidades.</p><p>Esta pel&#237;cula la hemos visto ya muchas veces: se declar&#243; con contundencia por el TJUE en 2019 Fashion ID (C-40/17) y en Wirtschaftsakademie (C-210/16).</p><p>En ambos casos el tercero era Facebook y se apreci&#243; corresponsabilidad en el tratamiento: las webs que insertaban el pixel o consent&#237;an el tratamiento de datos por Facebook ten&#237;an que informar a sus usuarios de dicho acceso con independencia de que Facebook s&#243;lo tratara datos de sus propios usuarios o de que no permitiera al propietario de la web un acceso rec&#237;proco a los datos obtenidos (sino s&#243;lo a estad&#237;sticas agregadas).</p><p>Fashion Id: </p><p>&#8220;<em>Moreover, by embedding that social plugin on its website, Fashion ID exerts a decisive influence over the collection and transmission of the personal data of visitors to that website to the provider of that plugin, Facebook Ireland, which would not have occurred without that plugin</em>.&#8221; (78).</p><p>En consecuencia, la necesidad de contar con una base legal por parte del proveedor de IA parte de la decisi&#243;n de incrustar el tracking pixel, con independencia de que luego dichos datos sean luego accedidos o utilizados o no, cosa que contar&#225; a la hora de evaluar la responsabilidad del cesionario, en su caso.</p><h3>&#191;Y desde la orilla de los destinatarios?</h3><p>Ciertamente la sentencia del Tribunal Supremo de la semana pasada no pod&#237;a venir en un momento m&#225;s adecuado.</p><p>El Tribunal Supremo castigaba a una administraci&#243;n por &#8220;pedir datos de m&#225;s a un funcionario&#8221; alegando que los principios de limitaci&#243;n de finalidad y privacy by design aplican desde un momento anterior al estricto acceso a los datos, porque de otro modo el derecho de protecci&#243;n de datos se vac&#237;a de contenido.</p><p>Y lo hace citando al TJUE (si no se adelantaba la barrera de protecci&#243;n a ese momento, la protecci&#243;n a la que tiene derecho el interesado quedaba a expensas de que el destinatario tuviera &#233;xito o no en el intento de acceso a dichos datos. </p><p></p><p><strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong></p><p><strong>Abogado y Delegado de Protecci&#243;n de Datos</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Every prompt you make, AI´ll be watching you]]></title><description><![CDATA[Oooops, they did it again !!]]></description><link>https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching-571</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.zeropartydata.es/p/every-prompt-you-make-aill-be-watching-571</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jorge García Herrero]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 04:15:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9050af8f-4e1c-432e-952c-0ae8a780452b_637x558.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you use an AI chatbot, it is normal to think that what you write stays between you and your favorite AI provider.</p><p>&#8220;What happens in Vegas stays in Vegas&#8221; and all that jazz.</p><p>And in fact, AI providers encourage us to use their models to integrate them into our daily decisions, so that we trust them in increasingly intimate contexts. Supposedly under that premise.</p><p>Well, no.</p><p>Narseo Vallina and his colleagues at <strong><a href="https://networks.imdea.org/">IMDEA NETWORKS</a></strong> have done it again.</p><p>As they develop <strong><a href="https://leakylm.github.io/">on this website</a></strong>, in a study conducted last April, they have discovered things that might surprise you and disturb you if you chat with AI models via the web (not through the API).</p><p>Models like Perplexity, ChatGPT, Claude, or Grok.</p><p>Little-known. And that nobody uses.</p><p>I invite you to visit <strong><a href="https://leakylm.github.io/">the original website</a></strong>. Here, the only thing I am going to do is what I did last time (the <strong><a href="https://jgarciaherrero.substack.com/p/localhost-tracking-explained-it-could">Meta localhost scandal</a></strong>): translate what they have discovered into terms that a layperson in technology can understand.</p><p>&#183; <strong>First, I tell you what they have discovered.</strong></p><p>&#183; <strong>Second: I explain how it works, how these companies do these things</strong></p><p>&#183; Finally, I give you <strong>the legal perspective</strong>, which has been my part in all this: the responsibilities that these companies may and should face.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png" width="788" height="732" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TXxV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98cd73b2-5cf3-4d0c-9b73-67a7bbf2928f_788x732.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>You are reading <strong>ZERO PARTY DATA</strong>. The newsletter on technology and legal affairs by Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero and Dar&#237;o L&#243;pez Rinc&#243;n.</p><p>In the free time that this newsletter leaves us, we solve complicated issues related to personal data protection regulations and artificial intelligence. If you have any of those, give us a little hand. Or contact us <strong><a href="mailto:jgh@jorgegarciaherrero.com">by email</a></strong> at jgh(at)jorgegarciaherrero.com</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscribirse&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Zero Party Data! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3><strong>1.-What have they discovered?</strong></h3><blockquote></blockquote><p><strong>The websites of these four services have open doors on their websites that allow third parties to access your information:</strong></p><p>.- <strong>Grok</strong> and <strong>Perplexity</strong>: Through Meta&#8217;s pixel</p><p>.- <strong>OpenAI</strong>: Through Google Analytics.</p><p>.- <strong>Claude</strong>: Through the Meta pixel, and Facebook, LinkedIn, TikTok, Amplitude, HubSpot, Pinterest conversion APIs, among others.</p><p>But &#8220;don&#8217;t leave yet: there&#8217;s more&#8221;.</p><p>Fasten your seatbelts: this is somewhat similar -at least for some users- to having a video camera pointing directly at their open diary.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Ve_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faca4d220-35f6-49b6-8aa2-bc781d402f16_694x765.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Ve_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faca4d220-35f6-49b6-8aa2-bc781d402f16_694x765.png 424w, 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>&#8220;Well, the important thing is that they don&#8217;t have access to my &#8216;private&#8217; conversations with Claude and ChatGPT, and that happens, right? RIGHT? HUH?&#8221;</strong></h3><p>The &#8220;title of each chat&#8221; is also shared.</p><p>This is not very good news: AIs have the bad habit of automatically generating a title for the conversation that summarizes its content, so if the conversation titles are:</p><p><em>&#8220;Depression tips&#8221;</em></p><p><em>&#8220;Aggressive tax deductions&#8221;</em></p><p><em>&#8220;They cheated on me, what do I do?&#8221;</em></p><p><em>&#8220;Lose even more weight&#8221; or</em></p><p><em>&#8220;Unusual cough&#8221;</em></p><p>&#8230; you don&#8217;t need to be Sherlock Holmes to infer the content of the conversation.</p><p>But also, the URL of your conversation: every conversation with your favorite AI has a link, and that link (that URL) is also shared with Meta and others.</p><p>And, as you can imagine, whoever has the link to &#8220;those chats&#8221; may end up having the script of the latest seasons of your favorite show: the one you star in.</p><p>It depends on the privacy settings of those links.</p><p>In Grok's case, the links were public by default at the time of the study and remain so at the time of this newsletter's publication (despite us having warned xAI).</p><p>You can check it out in this video:</p><div id="vimeo-1189340774" class="vimeo-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;1189340774&quot;,&quot;videoKey&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="VimeoToDOM"><div class="vimeo-inner"><iframe src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/1189340774?autoplay=0" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div><p>Nothing to worry about: as shown in the following table, Grok (and other providers) share these links to chats with third parties.</p><p>Below, I only summarize a simplified and more understandable version.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png" width="724" height="487.0890052356021" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05TS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ea09f2-6b52-4ea1-830d-4d05f64ed028_764x514.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png" width="754" height="323" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:323,&quot;width&quot;:754,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:46490,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196408144?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXDs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc15f566b-c281-45fb-953f-10f897ad4a9e_754x323.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Two clarifications:</p><p>1.- The study only certifies that the third parties mentioned (Meta, Google, etc.) &#8220;<em>have access</em>&#8220; not that they have effectively accessed the indicated data. The study has focused on how accessible what is on this side: the websites of the AI services, not the other.</p><p>However, as we will see in a second, from a legal perspective, opening the door to third parties unrelated to your data processing already constitutes, in itself, a serious infringement for AI providers.</p><p>Regarding whether those third parties have accessed that data or not, well&#8230; everyone will have their own theory here.</p><p>2.- The specific access opened to each of those third parties depends 100% on the configuration allowed by OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI, Perplexity.</p><p>Do you know WHO it DOESN&#8217;T depend on in many cases? YOU.</p><p>As seen in the table, in many cases access is enabled regardless of whether you accept or not cookies, use ad-blockers, VPNs, or other browser protections.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png" width="706" height="860.015923566879" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:765,&quot;width&quot;:628,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:706,&quot;bytes&quot;:419011,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196408144?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X7MT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c3acefb-ed65-4c9b-84c3-b51bb4672128_628x765.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>A few seconds of reflection:</strong></h3><p>We trust that &#8220;<em>our small pieces of information, shared (</em>today<em>) with different services (</em>and tomorrow, with AI agents),<em> will not be aggregated and linked to create an invasive model that violates our privacy</em>.&#8221;</p><p>This is the classic &#8220;trust premise&#8221; enshrined by Frank Pasquale ten years ago.</p><p>Premise that is infringed millions of times a day in the adtech context.</p><p>The real risk is not in each of the scattered crumbs, but in the &#8220;mosaic&#8221; that forms when they are joined together.</p><p>And with the findings revealed today, it becomes apparent even to the most skeptical user that AI has put its formidable capabilities<strong>, </strong>among &#8220;others&#8221;, also at the disposal of the programmatic digital advertising machinery, one of the most powerful control structures of this sorry times.</p><p></p><h3><strong>2.- Explanation of the technical part: How does all this work?</strong></h3><p>This is the boring part, because unlike Meta&#8217;s localhost mess that was -let&#8217;s face it- a clever technical idea -for evil, but a clever technical idea-, on this occasion OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI, Perplexity have not invented anything new at all.</p><p></p><p><strong>&#8220;URLs&#8221;, &#8220;Permalinks&#8221;</strong></p><p>Conversation URLs usually work as permanent links (permalinks) with weak access controls.</p><p>In Grok, permalinks are accessible by default and guest chats are always public.</p><p>In Perplexity, Claude, and ChatGPT, permalinks are only visible to the user unless explicitly shared, but once shared, anyone with the link can access the content.</p><p><strong>Explanation: </strong>If you copy the URL or web link of a conversation with ChatGPT or Claude and paste it into a different browser, you will get an error -unless you have accessed your account with your login and password in that new browser-.</p><p>That was not the case with Grok: when you pasted the URL or web address into a different browser (or in the same one, but in a new tab in &#8220;incognito mode&#8221;), you accessed your conversation.</p><p>That means anyone with access to that web address could also see it.</p><p>You, your boss, your ex-girlfriend, or anyone else.</p><p></p><p><strong>Blatantly ignoring cookie consent:</strong></p><p>In the indicated cases, trackers are activated regardless of whether the user accepts or rejects non-essential cookies.</p><p>For example, in ChatGPT and Grok, information is always sent to Google Analytics.</p><p>In Claude, server-to-server tracking only activates if non-essential cookies are accepted, but Meta&#8217;s Pixel loads regardless of consent.</p><p></p><p><strong>Persistent cookies and Server-side tracking:</strong></p><p>Cookies are not the trivial matter that the advertising industry has managed to make them out to be: they are like a barcode tattooed on your forehead. You don&#8217;t see it&#8212;persistent cookies aren&#8217;t easy to delete&#8212;and it singles you out with a unique digital footprint among all other users on the internet.</p><p>In the case of Meta (Facebook/Instagram) and TikTok, these codes are called `fbp` and `ttp` respectively.</p><p>With them, we are &#8220;marked&#8221; as if we were livestock at the BigTech fair.</p><p>Every time you visit a webpage that has Meta&#8217;s or TikTok&#8217;s &#8220;pixel&#8221; installed, these identifiers are read and sent to their servers. Thus, the company recognizes you as the same person who visited a clothing store yesterday, read a news article today, and is now using an AI chatbot, even if you haven&#8217;t logged into Facebook or TikTok.</p><p><strong>How do they manage to receive your data even if you use ad blockers or take the trouble to reject cookies?</strong></p><p>This is where &#8220;server-side tracking&#8221; comes in.</p><p>Your ability to block the sending of your information through cookies or pixels begins and ends with your browser. If the information is resent to third parties, not through your browser but from the server (&#8221;the cloud&#8221;), your controls can do nothing.</p><p>Companies like Anthropic (Claude) and xAI (Grok) use specific domains so that the cookies downloaded are considered &#8220;first-party&#8221; (from Anthropic or xAI). From that domain, your information is sent to conversion APIs (from Meta, TikTok, etc.), bypassing any protective action you can take in your browser.</p><p>Your browser only sees the connection with the provider&#8217;s own domain (Claude, Grok), and ad blockers or privacy extensions cannot intercept the traffic, which they would do if the real destination were not hidden.</p><p>Even if you go to the trouble of closing the shutters and windows of your house, these jerks come in through the chimney.</p><p>If this topic interests you (and it should), read, read Cristiana Santos.<strong><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384509085_The_Devil_is_in_the_Details_Detection_Measurement_and_Lawfulness_of_Server-Side_Tracking_on_the_Web">lean, lean a Cristiana Santos</a></strong>.</p><p></p><p><strong>So what now?</strong></p><p>When you write a prompt, the information (such as the permanent link to your chat, the conversation title, or even your email address) is automatically sent to third parties.</p><p>And the worst part is that, by combining the persistent cookie (`fbp` or `ttp`) with this data, companies can link your real identity with your content: your private conversations, even if you used the chatbot in incognito mode or without registering.</p><p>The `fbp` and `ttp` cookies are tattoos that identify you while browsing the web, and server-side tracking is a technical trick that prevents traditional privacy tools from blocking the flow of this data. Together, they manage to transform the conversations you believe to be private into valuable information for personalized advertising, analysis of your behavior, and enriching your user profiles in their hands.</p><p>None of this is new in the world of advertising; what is new is that it has been integrated in a hidden (and rapid) way into AI chatbots: contexts that are currently on the rise and particularly attractive because both you and I let our guard down in them.</p><p>Now let&#8217;s move on to the legal qualification of all this.</p><p></p><h3><strong>3.- What legal obligations have been breached here?</strong></h3><p>The analysis is generic because there are many breaches of varying scope, as shown in the previous table.</p><p>We will focus on &#8220;the big stuff&#8221;:</p><p>From the perspective of personal data protection legislation (GDPR in the EU), the user interacts or chats with the AI model for the purpose of obtaining answers to their questions or requests, whatever they may be.</p><p>When OpenAI, Anthropic, Perplexity, or xAI make user data related to these chats available to third parties, both (i) the mere act of making it available and (ii) the eventual access by said third parties are distinct processes that have nothing to do with what the user expects and with the service that is the subject of the contractual relationship with the user.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png" width="840" height="750" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:750,&quot;width&quot;:840,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:688623,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196408144?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7dG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdfc2d5-49c0-4496-adb1-cbfdadd72b7f_840x750.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Therefore, AI providers are legally obliged to:</p><h3><strong>a. Inform about their processing in a clear and understandable manner</strong></h3><p>The legitimate expectations of the user hardly include the possibility that their conversations will be accessible to third parties such as Meta or Google.</p><p>The four companies use generic and ambiguous expressions to refer to the user&#8217;s prompts without specifically mentioning them when informing about third-party access: &#8220;user content&#8221; (OpenAI), &#8220;conversations&#8221; (Anthropic), &#8220;service interaction info&#8221; (Perplexity), and &#8220;user info&#8221; (xAI).</p><p>This is like &#8220;we will use your data to personalize your experience,&#8221; which can mean a hundred things and none, and has been specifically sanctioned by the AEPD.</p><p>The information should enable the data subject to understand what the hell is going to be done with their data.</p><p>And this information must be provided in a very specific way.</p><p>Not only the EDPB, but also the CJEU literally in paragraph 54 of its 2024 Meta Platforms Ireland (C-757/22) judgment imposes the obligation of the controller to inform the data subject in the following terms:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;The GDPR imposes an obligation on the controller, where personal data are collected from the data subject, to inform the data subject of the purposes of the processing for which those data are intended along with the legal basis for that processing and of the recipients or categories of recipients of those data, respectively.&#8221; (paragraph 54).</em></p></blockquote><p>It is significant that even when OpenAI does offer this structured and linked information in accordance with the above, it does not refer to the practices observed in this study.</p><p>In short, these four companies, instead of complying with their transparency obligation, abuse the complexity of their privacy policies to overwhelm us with long texts and abstract concepts, omitting the key point that anyone could understand: that they provide personalized advertising giants with the topics of your conversations with their AI chats, and in some cases, the entire text of them.</p><p>In my humble opinion, this is something that deserves the same relevance as the ubiquitous &#8220;AI makes mistakes, check our responses&#8221; that is not missing from any interface to mitigate responsibilities if things go wrong.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png" width="723" height="406.76719576719574" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:319,&quot;width&quot;:567,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:723,&quot;bytes&quot;:346757,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.zeropartydata.es/i/196301066?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QacK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7d60437-53d5-43c4-bbce-f21eba9b34e1_567x319.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>b.- Having a legal basis for personal data processing</strong></h3><p>.- Having a specific legal basis for these processing operations (the same applies to third parties accessing this data for their own purposes).</p><p>This basis cannot be, as we say, the &#8220;performance of the contract between the user and the AI provider&#8221;.</p><p>It is debatable whether the training of the service itself with the user&#8217;s interactions are &#8220;objectively necessary&#8221; for the provision of the service (not in vain these companies swear and forswear that they do not train with the interactions, inputs and outputs of their users in the professional and corporate segments, so it is difficult to be indispensable with others what is not done with some).</p><p>What is indisputable is that opening access to third parties for purposes unrelated to the operation of the tool through mechanisms of adtech can be legitimized via contract.</p><p>This would only be possible through explicit consent (formula advocated by the EDPB) or legitimate interest (but the information about the processing and the possibility of exercising a right of opposition are conspicuous by their absence).</p><p>Additionally, this data processing must be covered by some exception to the prohibition of processing special category data.</p><p>It is a known and massive practice among users (and encouraged by providers) that users make inquiries about their health, psychological state, intimate matters...</p><p>It is precisely this fact that makes the results of this study so disturbing.</p><p>The longitudinal processing of these conversations over a significant period allows for the inference of all kinds of special category data such as religious and political ideology or the sexual orientation of the data subjects.</p><p></p><h3><strong>SRB / Scania doctrine?</strong></h3><p>The &#8220;silver bullet&#8221; used by these providers in this type of scenario (the scenario I am referring to is the one where &#8220;you&#8217;ve been caught with your hand in the cookie jar&#8221;) is one of two:</p><p>(i) anonymization or</p><p>(ii) pseudonymization (&#8221;de-identification&#8221; as they say in the USA) that prevents the recipient of the data from re-identifying users without disproportionate efforts in terms of time, material resources, or personnel (SRB / Scania doctrine).</p><p>The first thing to make clear is:</p><p>Even if any of these arguments were to save the legal basis (I wouldn&#8217;t bet a cent on this), the obligation to inform users about this third-party access has been completely ignored.</p><p>Now let&#8217;s see:</p><p><strong>a.- Anonymization:</strong></p><p>The robustness and effectiveness of any anonymization process can only be assessed on a case-by-case basis, and it would be necessary to see what each of these companies understands by anonymization, and whether what has been done is sufficient.</p><p><strong>b.- Pseudonymization / SRB-Scania doctrine:</strong></p><p>You will find few professionals more enthusiastic than me in finding suitable use cases to apply the Scania doctrine.</p><p>That said, it does not seem that the two global big data giants (Meta or Google) could benefit from this doctrine in any case, given their vast databases of personal data and their business model.</p><p>It should not be forgotten that the &#8220;insignificant risk of re-identification of the data subjects&#8221; (the cornerstone of this doctrine) must be assessed in light of the &#8220;context, purpose, and effects&#8221; of the processing carried out by the party accessing the pseudonymized data.</p><p>These companies literally live off combining different data sources to better personalize the targeted advertising contracted by their clients.</p><p>Spare me that, Meta and Google.</p><p></p><h3><strong>Lastly: What if &#8220;it has all been a misunderstanding&#8221; and Meta and Google had access but never read the data &#8220;wrongly made available to them&#8221;?</strong></h3><p>This says nothing about the responsibility of OpenAI, Anthropic, Perplexity, or xAI.</p><p>The mere fact of including tracking pixels on the website is a conscious design decision: allowing certain third parties access to certain personal data of your users for certain purposes.</p><p>We have seen this movie many times before: it was clearly stated by the CJEU in 2019 in Fashion ID (C-40/17) and in Wirtschaftsakademie (C-210/16).</p><p>In both cases, the third party was Facebook, and joint responsibility for the processing was found: the websites that embedded the pixel or allowed data processing by Facebook had to inform their users about this access, regardless of whether Facebook only processed data from its own users or did not allow the website owner reciprocal access to the obtained data (but only access to aggregated statistics).</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Moreover, by embedding that social plugin on its website, Fashion ID exerts a decisive influence over the collection and transmission of the personal data of visitors to that website to the provider of that plugin, Facebook Ireland, which would not have occurred without that plugin.&#8221;</em> (Fashion Id, paragraph 78).</p></blockquote><p>Consequently, the need for a legal basis on the part of the AI provider stems from the decision to embed the tracking pixel, regardless of whether such data is then accessed or used or not, which will be considered when assessing the responsibility of the transferee, if applicable.</p><p></p><p><strong>Jorge Garc&#237;a Herrero</strong></p><p><strong>Lawyer and Data Protection Officer</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>